CN114273028B - Breaker is used in sweet potato starch processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of crushers, in particular to a crusher for processing sweet potato starch. Including receiving rubbing crusher structure, it is equipped with the receiving port to receive rubbing crusher structure upside, receive rubbing crusher structure and keep away from one side of receiving the receiving port and be equipped with secondary filter mechanism in one side of receiving rubbing crusher structure, it is equipped with residue recovery mechanism to receive one side that secondary filter mechanism was kept away from to rubbing crusher structure. The crusher for processing the sweet potato starch provided by the invention can perform primary crushing through the four tool bits, so that the crushed sweet potatoes enter the crushing part for secondary crushing, and then the crushed sweet potatoes are subjected to secondary grinding, water in the water spray pipe on the crushing part is uniformly added, the sweet potatoes are crushed more thoroughly, and meanwhile, the secondary filtering mechanism is used for performing secondary filtering on the omitted sweet potato starch water.

Description

Breaker is used in sweet potato starch processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of crushers, in particular to a crusher for processing sweet potato starch

Background

It is known that sweet potatoes, also known as sweet potatoes and sweet potatoes, contain rich sugar, vitamins, mineral substances, dietary fibers and the like, the sweet potatoes are the first of six health foods selected by the world health organization, the eating modes and processing products of the sweet potatoes are very numerous, the sweet potato starch is one of the main products of sweet potato processing, when the sweet potato starch is processed and produced, sweet potatoes suitable for production and processing need to be selected firstly, then the selected sweet potatoes are cleaned, the sweet potatoes need to be crushed after being cleaned, so that the sweet potatoes are convenient to grind, when the sweet potatoes are crushed, an important link in the sweet potato starch processing is required, the sweet potatoes need to be crushed into fragments of about two centimeters, which is most beneficial to subsequent processing, but the current crushing mode is manual cutting or crushing by using a crusher, if the manual crushing mode is used, a large amount of time and manpower are wasted, the efficiency of the crushing work is very low, the efficiency of the current crusher is low, the current crusher is too large in tuber, the crushing of the existing crusher is incomplete to crush the tubers, the sweet potatoes and the juice is still in the crushed and separated out, the pulp juice is still fully separated out, the internal effect of the starch filtering and the starch residue of the existing crusher is not easy to be separated out, and the starch residue is not easy to be additionally separated out.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a crusher for processing sweet potato starch, which can perform primary crushing through four cutter heads, enable the crushed sweet potatoes to enter a crushing part for secondary crushing, then perform secondary grinding on the crushed sweet potatoes, enable the water in a water spray pipe on the crushing part to be more uniformly added, enable the sweet potatoes to be crushed more thoroughly, and perform secondary filtration on the omitted sweet potato starch water through a secondary filtration mechanism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breaker is used in sweet potato starch processing, is including receiving rubbing crusher structure, it is equipped with the receiving port to receive rubbing crusher structure upside, receive rubbing crusher structure and keep away from one side of receiving port and be equipped with secondary filter mechanism in one side of receiving rubbing crusher structure, it is equipped with residue recovery mechanism to receive one side that rubbing crusher structure kept away from secondary filter mechanism.

Preferably, the receiving and crushing mechanism is designed as a rectangular box body, the secondary filtering mechanism and the residue recovery mechanism are also designed as rectangular box bodies, and the bottoms of the secondary filtering mechanism and the residue recovery mechanism are communicated.

Preferably, receive rubbing crusher and include the casing, the casing is arranged in one side that secondary filter mechanism kept away from residue recovery mechanism, the one side fixed connection that is close to the receiving port in the casing receives the swash plate, receive the swash plate and keep away from one side of receiving the port and fixed connection swash plate on the casing, one side that the swash plate is close to the receiving swash plate is equipped with four tool bits, one side that the swash plate was kept away from to four tool bits is equipped with groove and inslot fixed connection blade hydraulic stem in one side and the casing, the blade hydraulic stem is close to the hydraulic stem and the four tool bit fixed connection who receives one side of swash plate, the receiving swash plate pushes down the hydraulic stem towards one side fixed connection of four tool bits, push down and connect through pushing down the connecting pipe between hydraulic stem and the blade hydraulic stem, fixed connection second swash plate on one side of pushing down hydraulic stem and the casing is kept away from to four tool bits, one side that the swash plate was kept away from to the second swash plate is equipped with crushing unit.

Preferably, the crushing part comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on one side, away from the inclined plate, of the second inclined plate, two sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with output shafts, the output shafts are provided with grooves close to the second inclined plate, and are internally provided with crushing motors, the output shafts of the crushing motors are fixedly connected to the output shafts, the output shafts are provided with rotating grooves far away from one side of the second inclined plate, two sides of the rotating shaft are provided with inclined plates close to the second inclined plate, the first sliding grooves are in sliding connection with first sliding blocks, one sides, away from the first sliding grooves, of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with annular fixed blocks, one sides, away from the first sliding blocks, of the annular fixed blocks are fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades, one sides, away from the inclined plates, of the annular fixed blocks are provided with third filter screens, the third filter screens face one sides, towards one sides, toward one sides, away from the third filter screens, are provided with grooves in the annular fixed blocks, and the filter blocks are in sliding connection with the grooves, and the filter blocks are far away from one sides, away from the tensioning springs; the cutting blade is close to one of the third filter screens, one side of the cutting blade facing the third filter screen is fixedly connected with a fourth sliding groove, the fourth sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with a fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding groove facing one side of the cutting blade, one side of the fourth sliding block far away from the fourth sliding groove is rotatably connected with a first roller, the first roller rolls on the third filter screen, one side of the third filter screen far away from the second inclined plate is provided with a rolling wheel, one side of the rolling wheel close to the first sliding block is provided with a rotating groove in the first sliding block, the side, away from the first sliding block, of the rolling wheel is provided with a sliding groove in the shell, the rolling wheel is circumferentially arrayed with a plurality of rolling cleaning components, the side, away from the third filter screen, of the rolling wheel is fixedly connected with a first filter screen on the shell, one side, away from the rolling wheel, of the first filter screen is provided with filter screen adjusting components on three sides, away from the residue recovery mechanism, in the shell, two sides of each filter screen adjusting component are installed to be close to one side of the secondary filtering mechanism, and a residue outlet is formed in one side, close to the residue recovery mechanism, of the first filter screen; and one side of the second inclined plate facing the cutting blade is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe.

Preferably, rolling clearance part includes the fifth sliding block, fifth sliding block fixed connection is on rolling wheel, sliding connection fifth sliding block in the fifth sliding block, one side fixed connection fourth spring and rolling wheel fixed connection that the fifth sliding block is close to rolling wheel, one side that the fourth spring was kept away from to the fifth sliding block is equipped with slotted and inslot rotation and connects the second gyro wheel, be equipped with four at least sliding tray and inslot sliding connection convex block on the convex block spring, one side fixed connection convex block spring that the convex block is close to the second gyro wheel, the both sides of convex block are equipped with the T-shaped piece, T-shaped piece sliding connection is in the inslot in the second gyro wheel, the T-shaped piece is towards one side fixed connection T-shaped block spring of second gyro wheel.

Preferably, the filter screen adjusting part includes the third sliding tray, the rotation axis one side is kept away from to first filter screen is arranged in to the third sliding tray, sliding connection third sliding block in the third sliding tray, third sliding block and first filter screen fixed connection, the third sliding block is kept away from one side of third filter screen and is equipped with groove and inslot sliding connection second movable groove, one side fixed connection second sliding block of third sliding block is kept away from to the second movable groove, one side sliding connection that the second movable groove was kept away from to the second sliding block is in the second sliding tray, one side fixed connection second spring and second sliding tray bottom fixed connection that the second movable groove was kept away from to the second sliding block, one side fixed connection lift hydraulic stem that the second spring was kept away from to the second sliding tray.

Preferably, the mechanism is retrieved to residue includes spiral transportation axle, spiral transportation axle is arranged in first filter screen downside and is rotated and connect on casing and residue retrieve the casing of mechanism, spiral transportation axle is close to one side of residue export and is equipped with the transportation motor in the casing inslot, transportation motor output shaft fixed connection spiral transportation axle, one side that residue export was kept away from to spiral transportation axle and fixed connection residue filter screen on the casing of mechanism is retrieved to the residue, one side that spiral transportation axle was kept away from to the residue filter screen and is being equipped with the bottom casing, bottom casing passageway secondary filter mechanism department.

Preferably, the secondary filter mechanism includes filtering the casing, filter casing fixed connection is on the casing, it is equipped with the salvage dog towards bottom casing one side and near rotation axis one side to filter the casing, salvage the dog internal rotation and connect the salvage axle, salvage epaxial fixed connection salvage filter screen, salvage the dog of fixed connection around the dog, salvage filter screen and salvage the dog and move the downside and stretch out first movable groove department, salvage the axle both sides and be equipped with the salvage motor in filtering the casing and one of them inslot, the output shaft and the salvage axle fixed connection of salvage motor, first movable groove is close to second sliding block one side and is equipped with the second filter screen.

Has the advantages that:

the crusher for processing the sweet potato starch provided by the invention can slice the sweet potatoes through the four tool bits 17, the sliced sweet potatoes fall into the crushing part, the sweet potato slices are crushed through the cutting blade in the crushing part, the sweet potatoes are stored and rolled through the first roller of the cutting blade at the bottommost part, the sweet potatoes fall onto the first filter screen through the third filter screen, the first sliding block is driven by the weight of the sweet potatoes to slide downwards, so that the rolling wheel and the rolling cleaning part on the rolling wheel perform secondary rolling on the sweet potatoes, and secondary filtering is performed through the secondary filtering mechanism, so that the quality of the sweet potato starch is improved.

The crusher for processing the sweet potato starch provided by the invention can perform primary crushing through the four tool bits, so that the crushed sweet potatoes enter the crushing part for secondary crushing, and then the crushed sweet potatoes are subjected to secondary grinding, water in the water spray pipe on the crushing part is uniformly added, the sweet potatoes are crushed more thoroughly, and meanwhile, the secondary filtering mechanism is used for performing secondary filtering on the omitted sweet potato starch water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken in the direction F-F in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at K;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at L;

fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at N.

In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft, a receiving and crushing mechanism 10, a receiving port 11, a secondary filtering mechanism 12, a residue recovery mechanism 13, a receiving inclined plate 14, a shell 15, an inclined plate 16, a four-way cutter head 17, a blade hydraulic rod 18, a downward pressing hydraulic rod 19, a downward pressing connecting pipe 20, a second inclined plate 21, a crushing part 22, a crushing motor 23, a rotating shaft 24, an output shaft 25, a first sliding groove 26, a first sliding block 27, an annular fixed block 28, a first spring 29, a first filter screen 30, a rolling cleaning part 31, a residue outlet 32, a conveying motor 33, a spiral conveying shaft 34, a residue filter screen 35, a cutting blade 36, a rolling wheel 37, a filtering shell 38, a bottom shell 39, a second filter screen 40, a residue recovery mechanism the fishing device comprises a fishing shaft 41, a fishing filter screen 42, a fishing stop 43, a first movable groove 44, a fishing motor 45, a lifting hydraulic rod 46, a second spring 47, a second sliding groove 48, a second sliding block 49, a second movable groove 50, a third sliding block 51, a third sliding groove 52, a filter plate fixing block 53, a tensioning spring 54, a fourth sliding groove 55, a third spring 56, a fourth sliding block 57, a first roller 58, a fifth sliding block 59, a fourth spring 60, a fifth sliding block 61, a second roller 62, a convex block 63, a convex block spring 64, a T-shaped block 65, a T-shaped block spring 66, a filter screen adjusting part 67, a third filter screen 68 and a water spray pipe 69.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

With reference to fig. 1-11, a crusher for processing sweet potato starch comprises a receiving and crushing mechanism 10, wherein a receiving port 11 is formed in the upper side of the receiving and crushing mechanism 10, a secondary filtering mechanism 12 is arranged on one side, away from the receiving port 11, of the receiving and crushing mechanism 10 and on one side, away from the secondary filtering mechanism 12, of the receiving and crushing mechanism 10, and a residue recovery mechanism 13 is arranged on one side, away from the secondary filtering mechanism 12, of the receiving and crushing mechanism 10.

Further, the receiving and crushing mechanism 10 is designed as a rectangular box, the secondary filtering mechanism 12 and the residue recovery mechanism 13 are also designed as rectangular boxes, and the bottoms of the secondary filtering mechanism 12 and the residue recovery mechanism 13 are communicated.

Further, the receiving and crushing mechanism 10 comprises a housing 15, the housing 15 is arranged on one side of the secondary filtering mechanism 12 far away from the residue recovery mechanism 13, a receiving inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 15 close to the receiving port 11, a receiving inclined plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving inclined plate 14 far away from the receiving port 11, four cutter heads 17 are arranged on one side of the inclined plate 16 close to the receiving inclined plate 14, one side of the four cutter heads 17 far away from the inclined plate 16 is fixedly connected with a blade hydraulic rod 18 in a groove, a hydraulic rod of one side of the blade hydraulic rod 18 close to the receiving inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected with the four cutter heads 17, a pressing hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving inclined plate 14 facing the four cutter heads 17, the pressing hydraulic rod 19 is connected with the blade hydraulic rod 18 through a pressing connecting pipe 20, one side of the four cutter heads 17 far away from the pressing hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate 21 on the housing 15, and a crushing member 22 is arranged on one side of the second inclined plate 21 far away from the residue recovery mechanism 16.

Further, the crushing part 22 includes a rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 is disposed on one side of the second inclined plate 21 away from the inclined plate 16, two sides of the rotating shaft 24 are fixedly connected with an output shaft 25, a groove is formed in the output shaft 25 near the second inclined plate 21, and a crushing motor 23 is disposed in the groove, an output shaft of the crushing motor 23 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 25, a rotating groove is disposed on one side of the output shaft 25 away from the second inclined plate 21, the inclined plate 16 is disposed on two sides of the rotating shaft 24 near the second inclined plate 21, a first sliding block 27 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 26, one side of the first sliding block 27 away from the first sliding groove 26 is fixedly connected to the annular fixed block 28, one side of the annular fixed block 28 away from the first sliding block 27 is fixedly connected to a plurality of cutting blades 36, one side of the annular fixed block 28 away from the inclined plate 16 is provided with a third filter screen 68, one side of the third filter screen 68 facing the annular fixed block 28 is fixedly connected to the filter fixed block 53, one side of the filter block 53 away from the third filter screen 68 is disposed in the annular fixed block 28 and slidably connected in the groove, and one side of the fixed block 53 is fixedly connected to the spring 54; a fourth sliding groove 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting blade 36 close to the third filter screen 68, the side of the cutting blade 36 facing the third filter screen 68 is fixedly connected with a fourth sliding groove 55, a fourth sliding block 57 is slidably connected in the fourth sliding groove 55, the side of the fourth sliding block 57 far away from the fourth sliding groove 55 is rotatably connected with a first roller 58, the first roller 58 rolls on the third filter screen 68, a rolling wheel 37 is arranged on the side of the third filter screen 68 far away from the second sloping plate 21, the rolling wheel 37 is close to one side of the first sliding block 27 and is provided with a rotating groove in the first sliding block 27, one side of the rolling wheel 37 far away from the first sliding block 27 and is provided with a sliding groove in the casing 15, a plurality of rolling cleaning components 31 are arrayed on the circumference of the rolling wheel 37, the rolling wheel 37 is far away from one side of the third filter screen 68 and is fixedly connected with a first sliding groove 30 in the casing 15, three sides of the first filter screen 30 far away from the rolling wheel 37 and far away from the recovery mechanism 13 in the casing 15 are provided with adjustment components 67, the side of the two sides of the filter screen adjustment components 67 are installed close to one side of the second filter screen 12, and the residue recovery mechanism 32 is arranged below the residue outlet of the residue recovery mechanism 13; a spray pipe 69 is fixedly connected to the side of the second sloping plate 21 facing the cutting blade 36.

Further, the rolling cleaning component 31 includes a fifth sliding block 59, the fifth sliding block 59 is fixedly connected to the rolling wheel 37, the fifth sliding block 59 is connected with a fifth sliding block 61 in a sliding manner, one side of the fifth sliding block 61 close to the rolling wheel 37 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 60, the fourth spring 60 is fixedly connected with the rolling wheel 37, one side of the fifth sliding block 61 far away from the fourth spring 60 is provided with a groove and is rotatably connected with a second roller 62, the convex block spring 64 is provided with at least four sliding grooves and is connected with a convex block 63 in the sliding manner, one side of the convex block 63 close to the second roller 62 is fixedly connected with a convex block spring 64, two sides of the convex block 63 are provided with T-shaped blocks 65, the T-shaped blocks 65 are slidably connected in the grooves of the second roller 62, and one side of the T-shaped blocks 65 facing the second roller 62 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block spring 66.

Further, the strainer adjustment assembly 67 includes a third sliding groove 52, the third sliding groove 52 is disposed on a side of the first strainer 30 away from the rotation shaft 24, a third sliding block 51 is slidably connected in the third sliding groove 52, the third sliding block 51 is fixedly connected to the first strainer 30, a side of the third sliding block 51 away from the third strainer 68 is provided with a groove and is slidably connected to the second movable groove 50, a side of the second movable groove 50 away from the third sliding block 51 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 49, a side of the second sliding block 49 away from the second movable groove 50 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 48, a side of the second sliding block 49 away from the second movable groove 50 is fixedly connected to the second spring 47 and is fixedly connected to a bottom of the second sliding groove 48, and a side of the second sliding groove 48 away from the second spring 47 is fixedly connected to the lifting hydraulic rod 46.

Further, the residue recovery mechanism 13 includes a spiral conveying shaft 34, the spiral conveying shaft 34 is disposed at the lower side of the first filter screen 30 and is rotatably connected to the housing 15 and the residue recovery mechanism 13, one side of the spiral conveying shaft 34 close to the residue outlet 32 and a conveying motor 33 is arranged in a groove of the housing 15, the conveying motor 33 outputs a shaft fixedly connected to the spiral conveying shaft 34, one side of the spiral conveying shaft 34 far away from the residue outlet 32 and a residue filter screen 35 is fixedly connected to the housing of the residue recovery mechanism 13, one side of the residue filter screen 35 far away from the spiral conveying shaft 34 and a bottom housing 39 are arranged, and the bottom housing 39 is located in the channel secondary filtering mechanism 12.

Further, secondary filter mechanism 12 is including filtering casing 38, filter casing 38 fixed connection is on casing 15, filter casing 38 towards bottom casing 39 one side and be close to rotation axis 24 one side and be equipped with salvage dog 43, salvage dog 43 internal rotation connection salvage axle 41, salvage epaxial fixed connection salvage filter screen 42, salvage dog 43 around the fixed connection salvage dog 43, salvage filter screen 42 and salvage dog 43 move the downside and stretch out first movable groove 44 department, salvage axle 41 both sides are equipped with the groove in filtering casing 38 and one of them inslot and are equipped with salvage motor 45, salvage motor 45's output shaft and salvage axle 41 fixed connection, first movable groove 44 is close to second slider 49 one side and is equipped with second filter screen 40.

The working principle is as follows:

an operator connects a water pipe to the machine, and starts the machine, cleaned sweet potatoes fall onto a receiving inclined plate 14 through a receiving port 11, fall onto an inclined plate 16 through the receiving inclined plate 14, roll onto a four-way cutter head 17 on the inclined plate 16, a pressing hydraulic rod 19 moves downwards, a pressing connecting pipe 20 brings a blade hydraulic rod 18 to move upwards, the blade hydraulic rod 18 drives the four-way cutter head 17 to move upwards to crush the sweet potatoes for the first time, and the crushed sweet potatoes fall into a crushing part 22 through a second inclined plate 21.

At the moment, the grinding motor 23 is in a working state to drive the output shaft 25 to rotate, the output shaft 25 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 24 drives the annular fixing block 28 to rotate, the annular fixing block 28 drives the cutting blade 36 to rotate, fallen sweet potatoes are crushed for the second time, meanwhile, the water spray pipe 69 is used for adding water to the sweet potatoes on the third filter screen 68, the cutting blade 36 is cleaned through the water, the sweet potatoes fall on the third filter screen 68, qualified sweet potatoes fall on the first filter screen 30, unqualified sweet potatoes are ground on the sweet potatoes through the movable first roller 58 driven by the rotating cutting blade 36, when larger sweet potatoes are encountered, the first roller 58 is pushed upwards, at the moment, the sliding block 56 of the third spring provides a force for the sliding block 57 of the fourth spring, and the sliding block 57 provides a force for the first roller 58 to extrude and crush the larger sweet potatoes; when the next sweet potato block comes down, the third filter screen 68 is knocked down, the filter plate fixing block 53 is brought to slide downwards, meanwhile, the sweet potatoes on the third filter screen 68 are vibrated due to the tension spring 54, so that the sweet potatoes are better crushed and fall onto the first filter screen 30, the sweet potatoes on the first filter screen 30 can be the sweet potatoes on the receiving opening 11 which fall down, so that the sweet potatoes on the third filter screen 68 drive the first sliding block 27 to slide downwards, the first sliding block 27 drives the rolling wheel 37 to rotate and grind on the first filter screen 30 through the rolling cleaning part 31, the second roller 62 on the rolling cleaning part 31 rolls on the first filter screen 30, and the convex blocks 63 on the second roller 62 grind the sweet potatoes in a deeper layer, the convex block spring 64 is adapted to various shapes, sweet potatoes on the filtering opening of the first filter screen 30 can be extruded by the convex block spring 64 to prevent the filtering opening from being blocked, the T-shaped blocks 65 on two sides of the convex block spring 64 clean the surface of the first filter screen 30 to prevent excessive sweet potato blocks from being accumulated at one position, meanwhile, when the solidified sweet potato blocks are encountered, the sweet potatoes extrude the second roller 62 to enable the fifth sliding block 61 to move upwards, meanwhile, the fourth spring 60 is extruded to provide counterforce to the 6 sloping plate 1, the fifth sliding block 61 drives the second roller 62, the second roller 62 drives the convex block 63 to crush the sweet potatoes, meanwhile, the convex blocks 63 impact the first filter screen 30, the first filter screen 30 drives the third sliding blocks 51 to move downwards, the third sliding blocks 51 drive the second sliding blocks 49 to move downwards, the second sliding blocks 49 vibrate due to the second sliding grooves 48, the second sliding blocks 49 drive the first filter screen 30 to vibrate, and the sweet potato powder on the surface is vibrated to fall onto the second sliding blocks 49 and is driven to the secondary filter mechanism 12 through water flow; this is also done when the third screen 68 is dropped off.

When starch rivers are to secondary filter mechanism 12 department, it is rotatory that salvage motor 45 drives salvage axle 41, and salvage axle 41 drives salvage filter screen 42 and salvage dog 43 rotatory, salvages filter screen 42 and salvages at starch water, and qualified can drop back to on the second sliding block 49 through salvage filter screen 42, and the residue can be thrown first movable groove 44 department, and the water of the higher authority can drop through second filter screen 40 again.

When the residues on the first filter screen 30 are too much, the receiving sloping plate 14 stops feeding, the second filter screen 40 on the side of the first filter screen 30 close to the secondary filtering mechanism 12 is lifted, the second filter screen 40 drives the second sliding groove 48 to move upwards, the second sliding groove 48 drives the second sliding block 49 to move upwards, the second sliding block 49 drives the third sliding block 51 to move upwards, the third sliding block 51 drives the first filter screen 30 to incline towards the residue outlet 32 because the first filter screen 30 vibrates due to the existence of the second spring 47, so that the sweet potato residues on the surface fall onto the residue filter screen 35 through the residue outlet 32, the residue outlet 32 drives the spiral conveying shaft 34 on the residue filter screen 35 to rotate, the residues are discharged, meanwhile, qualified starch water in the sweet potato residues during extrusion can fall onto the bottom shell 39 through the residue filter screen 35 due to the rotation of the spiral conveying shaft 34, the starch water flows to the secondary filtering mechanism 12, after the residues on the first filter screen 30 are discharged, the hydraulic rod 46 is lifted, and drives the first filter screen 30 to restore to the initial position.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A crusher for processing sweet potato starch comprises a receiving and crushing mechanism (10), and is characterized in that a receiving opening (11) is formed in the upper side of the receiving and crushing mechanism (10), a secondary filtering mechanism (12) is arranged on one side, far away from the receiving opening (11), of the receiving and crushing mechanism (10) and on one side, far away from the secondary filtering mechanism (12), of the receiving and crushing mechanism (10), and a residue recovery mechanism (13) is arranged on one side, far away from the secondary filtering mechanism (12);

the receiving and crushing mechanism (10) is designed as a rectangular box body, the secondary filtering mechanism (12) and the residue recovery mechanism (13) are also designed as rectangular box bodies, and the bottoms of the secondary filtering mechanism (12) and the residue recovery mechanism (13) are communicated;

the receiving and crushing mechanism (10) comprises a shell (15), the shell (15) is arranged on one side, away from the residue recovery mechanism (13), of the secondary filtering mechanism (12), a receiving inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the receiving port (11), of the shell (15), the receiving inclined plate (14) is arranged on one side, away from the receiving port (11), of the receiving inclined plate (16), a blade hydraulic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the shell (15) in a groove manner, a hydraulic rod on one side, close to the receiving inclined plate (14), of the blade hydraulic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the four-channel cutter head (17), one side, facing the four-channel cutter head (17), of the receiving inclined plate (17) is fixedly connected to a lower pressing hydraulic rod (19), the lower pressing hydraulic rod (19) is connected to the blade hydraulic rod (18) through a lower pressing hydraulic rod (20), one side, away from the four-channel cutter head (17), of the receiving inclined plate (17) is fixedly connected to a lower pressing hydraulic rod (19), and a second crushing component (21) is arranged on one side, away from the second inclined plate (16);

smash part (22) including rotation axis (24), rotation axis (24) are arranged in one side that swash plate (16) were kept away from to second swash plate (21), both sides fixed connection output shaft (25) of rotation axis (24), output shaft (25) are close to second swash plate (21) department and are equipped with groove and inslot and smash motor (23), the output shaft fixed connection of smashing motor (23) is at output shaft (25), and second swash plate (21) one side is kept away from in output shaft (25) is equipped with the rotation groove, the both sides of rotation axis (24) and be close to second swash plate (21) and be equipped with swash plate (16), the first sliding block of sliding connection (27) in first sliding groove (26), one side fixed connection annular fixed block (28) of first sliding groove (26) are kept away from in first sliding block (27), the annular fixed block (28) keep away from a plurality of cutting blade (36) of one side fixed connection of first sliding block (27), one side that annular fixed block (28) kept away from first swash plate (16) is equipped with third swash plate (68), third swash plate (68) are towards annular fixed block (28) one side fixed block (53), filter screen (53) is equipped with filter screen (53) in the annular fixed block (53), one side of the filter plate fixing block (53) far away from the third filter screen (68) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (54); the cutting blade (36) is close to one of the third filter screen (68) and the cutting blade (36) is towards one side fixed connection fourth sliding groove (55) of the third filter screen (68), sliding connection fourth sliding block (57) in the fourth sliding groove (55), the fourth sliding block (57) is towards one side fixed connection fourth sliding groove (55) of the cutting blade (36), one side of the fourth sliding block (57) far away from the fourth sliding groove (55) is rotated to connect the first roller (58) and the first roller (58) rolls on the third filter screen (68), the side of the third filter screen (68) far away from the second inclined plate (21) is provided with a rolling wheel (37), the rolling wheel (37) is close to one side of the first sliding block (27) and is provided with a rotating groove in the first sliding block (27), the side of the rolling wheel (37) far away from the first sliding block (27) is provided with a sliding groove in the shell (15), the circumferential array of the rolling wheel (37) is provided with a plurality of cleaning parts (31), one side of the rolling wheel (37) far away from one side of the third sliding block (68) and is provided with a residue recovery mechanism (30) which is provided with a residue recovery mechanism (13) far away from one side of the third filter screen (30), the two sides of the filter screen adjusting component (67) are arranged at one side close to the secondary filtering mechanism (12), and a residue outlet (32) is arranged at the lower part of one side of the first filter screen (30) close to the residue recovery mechanism (13); a water spraying pipe (69) is fixedly connected to one side, facing the cutting blade (36), of the second inclined plate (21);

the rolling cleaning component (31) comprises a fifth sliding block (59), the fifth sliding block (59) is fixedly connected to the rolling wheel (37), the fifth sliding block (59) is connected with a fifth sliding block (61) in a sliding manner, one side, close to the rolling wheel (37), of the fifth sliding block (61) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (60), the fourth spring (60) is fixedly connected with the rolling wheel (37), one side, far away from the fourth spring (60), of the fifth sliding block (61) is provided with a groove, the groove is rotatably connected with a second roller (62), at least four sliding grooves are formed in the convex block spring (64), the convex block (63) is connected with a convex block spring (64) in the sliding manner, one side, close to the second roller (62), of the convex block (63) is fixedly connected with the convex block spring (64), two sides of the convex block (63) are provided with T-shaped blocks (65), the T-shaped blocks (65) are connected in the groove in the second roller (62) in a sliding manner, and one side, facing the second roller (62), of the T-shaped blocks (65) is fixedly connected with the T-shaped spring (66);

the filter screen adjusting component (67) comprises a third sliding groove (52), the third sliding groove (52) is arranged on one side, away from the rotating shaft (24), of the first filter screen (30), a third sliding block (51) is connected in the third sliding groove (52) in a sliding manner, the third sliding block (51) is fixedly connected with the first filter screen (30), one side, away from the third filter screen (68), of the third sliding block (51) is provided with a groove and is connected in the groove with a second movable groove (50) in a sliding manner, one side, away from the third sliding block (51), of the second movable groove (50) is fixedly connected with a second sliding block (49), one side, away from the second movable groove (50), of the second sliding block (49) is connected in the second sliding groove (48) in a sliding manner, one side, away from the second movable groove (50), of the second sliding block (49) is fixedly connected with a second spring (47) and the bottoms of the second spring (47) and the second sliding groove (48) are fixedly connected, and one side, away from the second sliding groove (48) is fixedly connected with a lifting hydraulic rod (46);

the residue recovery mechanism (13) comprises a spiral conveying shaft (34), the spiral conveying shaft (34) is arranged on the lower side of the first filter screen (30) and is rotatably connected to the shell (15) and the shell of the residue recovery mechanism (13), one side, close to the residue outlet (32), of the spiral conveying shaft (34) is provided with a conveying motor (33) in a groove of the shell (15), the output shaft of the conveying motor (33) is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying shaft (34), one side, far away from the residue outlet (32), of the spiral conveying shaft (34) is fixedly connected with a residue filter screen (35) on the shell of the residue recovery mechanism (13), one side, far away from the spiral conveying shaft (34), of the residue filter screen (35) is provided with a bottom shell (39), and the bottom shell (39) is communicated with the secondary filtering mechanism (12);

secondary filter mechanism (12) are including filtering casing (38), it is equipped with salvage dog (43) to filter casing (38) fixed connection on casing (15), it is equipped with salvage stopper (43) towards bottom casing (39) one side and near rotation axis (24) one side to filter casing (38), salvage dog (43) internal rotation connection salvage axle (41), fixed connection salvage filter screen (42) on salvage axle (41), salvage stopper (43) fixed connection salvage dog (43) around, salvage filter screen (42) and salvage stopper (43) move the downside and stretch out first movable groove (44) department, salvage axle (41) both sides are equipped with slotted and one of them inslot in filtering casing (38) and are equipped with salvage motor (45), the output shaft and the salvage axle (41) fixed connection of salvaging motor (45), first movable groove (44) are close to second sliding block (49) one side and are equipped with second filter screen (40).

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