CN114271239A - Moth adult raising and spawning box - Google Patents
Moth adult raising and spawning box Download PDFInfo
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- CN114271239A CN114271239A CN202111532119.XA CN202111532119A CN114271239A CN 114271239 A CN114271239 A CN 114271239A CN 202111532119 A CN202111532119 A CN 202111532119A CN 114271239 A CN114271239 A CN 114271239A
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- feeding
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- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a moth adult raising and spawning box which comprises a bottom plate, a box body and a box cover, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at one end of the box body, an opening is formed in the other end of the box body, the box cover is arranged at the opening, and a taking and placing gap is formed between the box cover and the box body. Through getting and putting the clearance, need not open raise with lay egg box just can put into and take out the paper of laying eggs, can effectively prevent moth class adult escape, improved security and work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of auxiliary pest control, in particular to a moth adult raising and spawning box.
Background
Spodoptera frugiperda (j.e. smith), also known as fall armyworm, belongs to the lepidoptera family of noctuidae, is native to america, and is a major agricultural pest migrating across borders of countries. The insect has the characteristics of strong reproductive capacity, wide suitable growth area and wide host range, invades China in 2019, and forms a significant threat to the food production safety of China. In the famous book of diseases and insect pests of crops, which is made by the Ministry of agricultural rural areas in 2020, the insect is the first to live in the ten-year-old insect pest. In order to effectively prevent and control Spodoptera frugiperda, the biological characteristics research of Spodoptera frugiperda, the screening of prevention and control medicaments, the monitoring and control of drug resistance and the like are urgently needed. The breeding and observation of the spodoptera frugiperda imagoes and the acquisition of spodoptera frugiperda eggs are important contents of the work. At present, most of devices for raising and laying spodoptera frugiperda adults borrow or transform and utilize some devices with other purposes, uniform standardized equipment is still lacked, and the defects that the adults are easy to escape, the egg mass collection efficiency is low, the feeding is inconvenient and the like exist when the devices are used.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need for a moth adult raising and spawning box, which can feed and observe adults without opening the adult raising and spawning box, or put spawning paper in the moth adult raising and spawning box to spawn eggs, or take out spawning paper to collect egg masses, so as to effectively prevent the moth adult from escaping and improve safety and work efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a moth adult raising and spawning box comprises a bottom plate, a box body and a box cover, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at one end of the box body, an opening is formed in the other end of the box body, the box cover is arranged at the opening, and a taking and placing gap is formed between the box cover and the box body.
In one embodiment, the box cover is provided with a throwing hole and a protective plug detachably matched with the throwing hole.
In one embodiment, the protective plug comprises a feeding groove and a cantilever, one end of the cantilever is connected with the feeding groove, the other end of the cantilever is provided with a hanging and buckling part, the hanging and buckling part is hung and buckled with the edge of the feeding hole, and the feeding groove is hung between the box cover and the box body.
In one embodiment, the notch of the feeding trough faces the box cover, and a feeding gap is arranged between the feeding trough and the box cover.
In one embodiment, the hanging part is a hook, a clamping groove corresponding to the hook is arranged at the edge of the throwing hole, and the hook is clamped in the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, a supporting member is further disposed in the box body, and one end of the supporting member is supported by the bottom plate, and the other end of the supporting member is supported by the box cover.
In one embodiment, the box cover is provided with a first inserting hole, the bottom cover is provided with a second inserting hole, one end of the supporting piece is inserted into the first inserting hole, and the other end of the supporting piece is inserted into the second inserting hole.
In one embodiment, the box cover comprises a top plate and a cover edge arranged along the edge of the top plate, the cover edge extends into the opening, and the taking and placing gap is arranged between the cover edge and the fitting body.
In one embodiment, the box body is cylindrical, the cover rim is cylindrical, and the diameter of the box body is larger than that of the cover rim.
In one embodiment, the top end of the box body is provided with at least three convex supporting convex feet, and the top ends of the supporting convex feet are higher than the box cover.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the moth adult raising and spawning box comprises a bottom plate, a box body and a box cover, wherein one end of the box body is provided with the bottom plate, the other end of the box body is provided with an opening, the box cover is arranged at the opening, and a raising space is defined by the bottom plate, the box body and the box cover and used for raising and spawning adults. A taking and placing gap is arranged between the box cover and the box body. Get and put the clearance and be used for getting and put the paper of laying eggs, can put into or take out adult paper of laying eggs through getting the clearance of putting along the box body inner wall under the condition of not opening the lid through getting to put the clearance, effectively avoided adult's escape, can satisfy the needs that the indoor circulation of air was raised to the adult simultaneously. The width of the picking and placing gap is enough to pick and place the adult egg laying paper and prevent the adult from escaping.
2. The box cover is provided with a throwing hole and a protective plug which is detachably matched with the throwing hole. The throwing hole is used for throwing adults into the moth adult rearing and spawning box, the protection plug is opened, the adults are thrown into the moth adult rearing and spawning box, and then the protection plug is installed on the throwing hole to prevent the adults from escaping.
3. The protective plug comprises a feeding groove and a cantilever, one end of the cantilever is connected with the feeding groove, the other end of the cantilever is provided with a hanging buckle part, the hanging buckle part is hung and buckled with the edge of the feeding hole, and the feeding groove is hung between the box cover and the box body. Adult feed can be added into the feeding trough for feeding adults.
4. The notch of feeding groove is towards the lid, is equipped with between feeding groove and the lid and gets and eats the clearance, and the adult can get through getting and eat the clearance and eat the fodder. The feeding gap should be of sufficient size to allow the adult to feed while preventing the adult from drilling out.
5. The hanging buckle part is a hook, a clamping groove corresponding to the hook is arranged at the edge of the throwing hole, and the hook is clamped in the clamping groove. The clamping groove restrains the movement of the hook, so that the protective plug is hung more stably.
6. The box body is also internally provided with a supporting piece, one end of the supporting piece is supported on the bottom plate, and the other end of the supporting piece is supported on the box cover. The box cover is supported by the supporting piece, so that the utilization rate of the space enclosed by the bottom plate, the box body and the box cover is high, the adult movement is facilitated, and the box is simple in structure and convenient to clean.
7. The box cover is provided with a first inserting hole, the bottom cover is provided with a second inserting hole, one end of the supporting piece is inserted into the first inserting hole, and the other end of the supporting piece is inserted into the second inserting hole. The supporting piece is installed through the first inserting hole and the second inserting hole, the structure is simple, and production is convenient. Can be designed into a detachable support piece, and the bottom plate, the box body, the box cover and the support piece can be detached, so that the moth adult rearing and ovipositing box can be conveniently cleaned.
8. The lid includes the roof and follows the lid edge that the roof border set up, and in the lid edge stretched into the opening, be equipped with between lid edge and the box body and get and put the clearance. In the lid was along stretching into the opening, the paper of being convenient for lay eggs was along leading-in along the lid, and the opening of box body has restricted the motion space that the lid was followed simultaneously, can stabilize the gesture of lid, prevents that the lid from both can maintaining the size of getting the clearance for the upset of box body, avoids the adult to escape again.
9. The box body is cylindrical, the cover edge is cylindrical, and the diameter of the box body is larger than that of the cover edge. The cylindrical box body is adopted, no dead angle exists in the box body, the moth adult feeding and ovipositing box is convenient to clean, and the moth adult feeding and ovipositing box can be recycled.
10. The top of the box body is provided with at least three convex supporting convex feet, and the top ends of the supporting convex feet are higher than the box cover. When the adult is raised to piling up when placing a section of thick bamboo as needs, support protruding foot and play the effect of supporting an upper adult and raising a section of thick bamboo, make simultaneously that upper strata, lower floor adult raise and form certain interval between a section of thick bamboo, satisfy the needs that the indoor circulation of air was raised to the adult all the time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an adult moth rearing and ovipositing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the moth adult rearing and spawning cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a case cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the case body and the bottom plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective plug according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the protective plug installed in the inlet hole according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the adult moth rearing and ovipositing cassette according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. the box body, 110, support protruding foot, 200, lid, 210, roof, 211, put in the hole, 212, draw-in groove, 220, lid edge, 230, first spliced eye, 300, bottom plate, 310, second spliced eye, 400, protection stopper, 410, feed trough, 420, cantilever, 430, hang the knot portion, 411, the notch, 500, get and put the clearance, 510, get and eat the clearance, 600, bracing piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the definitions of "first", "second", "third", "fourth" features may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the moth adult rearing and ovipositing cassette of the present example is provided.
The moth adult rearing and spawning box comprises a bottom plate 300, a box body 100 and a box cover 200, wherein one end of the box body 100 is provided with the bottom plate 300, the other end of the box body is provided with an opening, the box cover 200 is arranged at the opening, the bottom plate 300 is connected with the box body 100, and a rearing space is defined by the bottom plate 300, the box body 100 and the box cover 200 and used for rearing and spawning of adults.
The box cover 200 is provided with a first socket, the first socket is provided with a first plug hole 230, the bottom cover is provided with a second socket, the second socket is provided with a second plug hole 310, the box body 100 is further provided with a supporting member 600, one end of the supporting member 600 is inserted into the first plug hole 230, the other end of the supporting member 600 is inserted into the second plug hole 310, so that one end of the supporting member 600 is supported on the bottom plate 300, and the other end of the supporting member 600 is supported on the box cover 200. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 300 and the box body 100 are integrated, the box cover 200 is installed on the bottom plate 300 only by one supporting member 600, the supporting member 600 is located at the center, and the utilization rate of the space enclosed by the bottom plate 300, the box body 100 and the box cover 200 is high, so that the adult can move conveniently. Meanwhile, the structure is simple, the production is convenient, and the cleaning is also convenient. The supporting member 600 is installed through the first inserting hole 230 and the second inserting hole 310, and the supporting member 600 can be designed to be detachable, so that the base plate 300, the case body 100, the case cover 200 and the supporting member 600 can be detached, and the adult moth feeding and ovipositing case can be conveniently cleaned. In this embodiment, the supporting member 600 is installed through the first insertion hole 230 and the second insertion hole 310, but is not limited to this embodiment, and it is also possible to design that the supporting member 600 can be directly connected to the bottom plate 300 or the box cover 200.
The box cover 200 includes a top plate 210 and a cover edge 220 arranged along the edge of the top plate 210, the cover edge 220 extends into the opening of the box body 100, and a pick-and-place gap 500 is arranged between the cover edge 220 and the fitted body. In the lid stretched into the opening along 220, the paper of being convenient for lay eggs was along the leading-in of lid, and the opening of box body 100 has restricted the motion space of lid along 220 simultaneously, can stabilize the gesture of lid 200, prevents that lid 200 from overturning for box body 100, both can maintain the size of getting clearance 500, avoids the adult to escape again.
The box body 100 is cylindrical, the cover rim 220 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the box body 100 is larger than the diameters of the cover rim 220 and the top plate 210. A pick-and-place gap 500 is provided between the box cover 200 and the box body 100. Get and put clearance 500 and be used for getting and put the paper of laying eggs, can put into or take out the adult paper of laying eggs through getting and putting clearance 500 along box body 100 inner wall under the condition of not opening lid 200 through getting and putting clearance 500, effectively avoided the escape of adult, can satisfy the adult simultaneously and raise the needs of indoor circulation of air. The width of the pick-and-place gap 500 should be sufficient to pick and place the adult egg laying paper while preventing the adult from escaping. Preferably, the pick-and-place gap 500 is 1mm to 4mm as shown in FIG. 2 as H1. In the embodiment, the cylindrical box body 100 is adopted, no dead angle is formed in the box body 100, the moth adult rearing and ovipositing box is convenient to clean, and the moth adult rearing and ovipositing box can be recycled. Meanwhile, the taking and placing gap 500 is a circular ring, the oviposition paper is looped to form a ring, the box cover 200 is sleeved, the moth adult feeding and oviposition box is placed in the taking and placing gap 500, the oviposition paper is looped, the oviposition paper can be stably and flexibly erected on the side wall of the box body 100, the adult is convenient to oviposition, and the oviposition paper is taken out after the adult oviposition. The upper end of the oviposition paper can be exposed out of the box cover 200, so that the oviposition paper can be taken out conveniently.
In this embodiment, the case body 100 is a cylindrical shape, but is not limited to this embodiment, and may be a square cylinder, a polygonal cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, or a cylinder of another shape.
In this embodiment, the radius of the box cover 200 is smaller than the radius of the box body 100, the width of the whole box cover 200 is smaller than the width of the opening of the box body 100, and the taking and placing gap 500 is provided between the cover edge 220 and the box body 100, but not limited to this embodiment, it can also be designed that the box cover 200 is provided with a gap, and the taking and placing gap 500 is provided between the box cover 200 and the box body 100 at the gap.
The box cover 200 is provided with a throwing hole 211 and a protective plug 400 detachably fitted with the throwing hole 211. The throwing hole 211 is used for throwing adults into the moth adult rearing and spawning box, the protection plug 400 is opened, the adults are thrown into the moth adult rearing and spawning box, and then the protection plug 400 is installed in the throwing hole 211 to prevent the adults from escaping.
The protective plug 400, in addition to serving to prevent adults from escaping, may also serve as a vessel for adult feeding. The protective plug 400 comprises a feeding groove 410 and a cantilever 420, one end of the cantilever 420 is connected with the feeding groove 410, the other end of the cantilever is provided with a hanging and buckling part 430, the hanging and buckling part 430 is a hook, the edge of the releasing hole 211 is provided with a clamping groove 212 corresponding to the hook, and the hook is clamped into the clamping groove 212. The hanging part 430 is hung and buckled with the clamping groove 212 at the edge of the throwing hole 211, and the feeding groove 410 is hung between the box cover 200 and the box body 100. The locking slot 212 restricts the movement of the hook, so that the protective plug 400 is hung more stably. Adult feed can be added to the feeding trough 410 for feeding by adults. The term "feed" as used in this patent is a generic term for food for adult feeding, including liquids, solids, or mixtures of both.
The notch 411 of the feeding groove 410 faces the box cover 200, a feeding gap 510 is arranged between the feeding groove 410 and the box cover 200, and adults can feed through the feeding gap 510. In this embodiment, hold the cotton wool in the feeding groove 410, can regard as the food of adult to the cotton wool dropwise add nutrient solution through throwing the hole 211, when the nutrient solution lacks, can continue from throwing in hole 211 dropwise add nutrient solution, it is simple convenient. A certain distance is reserved between the feeding groove 410 and the box cover 200, so that the unfolding of the absorbent cotton can be met, and adults can suck the nutrient solution on the absorbent cotton. The feeding gap 510 should be large enough to allow adults to feed while preventing adults from drilling out. Preferably, the feeding gap 510 is 1mm to 4mm as shown in fig. 6 as H2.
In this embodiment, the notch 411 of the feeding trough 410 faces the lid 200, and a feeding gap 510 is provided between the feeding trough 410 and the lid 200. But not limited to this embodiment, it is also possible to design the feeding trough 410 with a feeding hole on the trough wall, through which the adult insects feed the feed.
The top of the box body 100 is provided with at least three convex supporting legs 110, and the top of the supporting legs 110 is higher than the box cover 200. When the adult raising and spawning boxes need to be stacked, the supporting convex feet 110 play a role in supporting the upper adult raising and spawning boxes, and meanwhile, a certain distance is formed between the upper adult raising and spawning boxes and between the lower adult raising and spawning boxes, so that the requirement of indoor air circulation of the adult raising is met all the time. In this embodiment, 4 supporting convex legs 110 are provided, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other numbers of supporting convex legs 110 may be provided, for example, 3 supporting convex legs 110 or more than 5 supporting convex legs 110 are provided.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The moth adult raising and spawning box is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a box body and a box cover, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at one end of the box body, an opening is formed in the other end of the box body, the box cover is arranged at the opening, and a taking and placing gap is formed between the box cover and the box body.
2. The moth adult rearing and ovipositing cassette according to claim 1, wherein the cassette cover is provided with a dropping hole and a protective plug detachably fitted to the dropping hole.
3. The moth adult rearing and ovipositing box according to claim 2, wherein the protective plug includes a feeding groove and a cantilever, one end of the cantilever is connected to the feeding groove, the other end of the cantilever is provided with a hook portion, the hook portion is hooked to the edge of the drop hole, and the feeding groove is hung between the box cover and the box body.
4. The moth adult rearing and ovipositing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the notch of the feeding trough faces the lid, and a feeding gap is provided between the feeding trough and the lid.
5. The adult moth feeding and spawning box according to claim 4, wherein the hook is a hook, a notch corresponding to the hook is provided at an edge of the insertion hole, and the hook is engaged with the notch.
6. The adult moth feeding and ovipositing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support member is further provided in the case body, one end of the support member is supported by the bottom plate, and the other end of the support member is supported by the case cover.
7. The adult moth feeding and oviposition box as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cover has a first insertion hole, the bottom cover has a second insertion hole, and the support member has one end inserted into the first insertion hole and the other end inserted into the second insertion hole.
8. The moth adult rearing and ovipositing box according to claim 1, wherein the box cover includes a top plate and a cover rim disposed along an edge of the top plate, the cover rim extends into the opening, and the taking and placing gap is disposed between the cover rim and the fitting body.
9. The moth adult rearing and ovipositing cassette of claim 8, wherein the cassette body is cylindrical, the lid rim is cylindrical, and the diameter of the cassette body is larger than the diameter of the lid rim.
10. The adult moth feeding and ovipositing box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the top of the box body is provided with at least three raised supporting legs, and the top of the supporting legs is higher than the box cover.
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CN202111532119.XA CN114271239A (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Moth adult raising and spawning box |
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CN202111532119.XA CN114271239A (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Moth adult raising and spawning box |
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