CN114265106A - Earthquake early warning calibrating device based on reservoir vibrations parameter - Google Patents

Earthquake early warning calibrating device based on reservoir vibrations parameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114265106A
CN114265106A CN202111531040.5A CN202111531040A CN114265106A CN 114265106 A CN114265106 A CN 114265106A CN 202111531040 A CN202111531040 A CN 202111531040A CN 114265106 A CN114265106 A CN 114265106A
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China
Prior art keywords
early warning
module
reservoir
earthquake
monitoring
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CN202111531040.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李黎
肖海斌
陈有勤
张鹏
徐小坤
郭锐
刘海波
马红虎
隋明坤
周发胜
段炜
马子舒
李丹
李保华
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Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111531040.5A priority Critical patent/CN114265106A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Abstract

The invention discloses an earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters, which has the technical scheme that: the earthquake early warning system comprises an earthquake early warning platform, a sensor module, a control module, a processor module, a data analysis module, a scalar module and a calibration module; the earthquake early warning platform is used for connecting the early warning equipment and the early warning receiving equipment to send earthquake early warning information; the sensor module includes earthquake monitoring sensor unit and reservoir dykes and dams monitoring facilities unit earthquake monitoring sensor unit is used for detecting reservoir vibrations signal, reservoir dykes and dams monitoring facilities unit is used for monitoring reservoir dykes and dams seepage flow parameter, conveniently detects reservoir vibrations signal and monitoring reservoir dykes and dams seepage flow parameter, has improved the collection to seismic signal greatly, and the automatic calibration unit is used for the scalar parameter of the measurement parameter of automatic contrast control module and scalar module record to accomplish earthquake early warning platform's calibration, improve the convenience of calibration greatly.

Description

Earthquake early warning calibrating device based on reservoir vibrations parameter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of valves, in particular to an earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters.
Background
Earthquake, also called earthquake and earth vibration, is a natural phenomenon that the earth's crust will generate earthquake waves during the vibration caused by the process of releasing energy rapidly. The mutual extrusion and collision between the plates on the earth cause the dislocation and the fracture of the plate edges and the plate interiors, which is the main reason of the earthquake. The location where the earthquake begins to occur is called the source, and the ground directly above the source is called the epicenter. The location where the ground vibration of a destructive earthquake is most intense is called the very earthquake region, which is often the area where the epicenter is located. The earthquake often causes serious casualties, can cause fire, flood, toxic gas leakage, bacterial and radioactive substance diffusion, and can also cause secondary disasters such as tsunami, landslide, collapse, ground cracks and the like, and the distribution of earthquake activities in time is found to be uneven: the earthquake occurs more and the magnitude of the earthquake is larger in a period of time, which is called as earthquake active period; the other period of time has less earthquake and smaller magnitude of earthquake, and is called as the calmness period of earthquake activity; exhibiting periodicity of seismic activity. Each active period can generate earthquakes of more than 7 grades, even huge earthquakes of about 8 grades. The earthquake activity period can be divided into a long period of hundreds of years and a short period of tens of years; the activity periods of different seismic zones are different.
If the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107219552A, the field calibration device of the reservoir earthquake monitoring station system is disclosed, which comprises a standard station, a standard station monitoring system, a monitoring station monitoring system, a placing platform, an exchanger and a monitoring platform; the standard platform comprises: for collecting monitoring data; the standard platform monitoring system comprises: for monitoring data collected by the standard station; the monitoring station: for collecting monitoring data; the monitoring station monitoring system comprises: for monitoring data collected by the monitoring station.
The calibration device has the advantages that the defects of calibration and calibration of the monitoring station at the present stage can be overcome; however, the above-mentioned calibration device still has some disadvantages, such as: the calibration is inconvenient to improve, and the sensitivity of earthquake early warning cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters comprises an earthquake early warning platform, a sensor module, a control module, a processor module, a data analysis module, a scalar module and a calibration module;
the earthquake early warning platform is used for connecting the early warning equipment and the early warning receiving equipment to send earthquake early warning information;
the sensor module comprises an earthquake monitoring sensor unit and a reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, wherein the earthquake monitoring sensor unit is used for detecting reservoir vibration signals, and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit is used for monitoring reservoir dam seepage parameters;
the control module is used for controlling the operation of the sensor module and collecting the earthquake monitoring parameters of the sensor module;
the processor module is used for detecting a reservoir vibration signal according to the sensor module, collecting vibration parameter information for processing and extracting reservoir vibration characteristics;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the vibration parameters collected by the sensor module in real time;
the scalar module is used for storing and recording scalar parameters of the earthquake monitoring sensor unit and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit;
the calibration module comprises an automatic calibration unit, and the automatic calibration unit is used for automatically comparing the measurement parameters of the control module with the scalar parameters recorded by the scalar module and completing calibration of the earthquake early warning platform.
Preferably, the early warning device is one or more of an audible and visual alarm, a double-network alarm and a vibration alarm.
Preferably, the early warning receiving device comprises a collection device, a television, a computer, a tablet and a radio.
Preferably, the earthquake monitoring sensor unit comprises an acceleration sensor component, an earthquake monitoring sensor component and a water level gauge monitoring sensor component of vibration signals.
Preferably, the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit comprises a settlement gauge, a crack opening gauge and an earth pressure gauge.
Preferably, the acceleration sensor assembly, the earthquake monitoring sensor assembly, the water level meter monitoring sensor assembly, the settlement gauge, the crack opening meter and the soil pressure meter have monitoring frequency not less than 1 time/10 minutes.
Preferably, a wireless communication unit is connected between the control module and the sensor module, and the wireless communication unit is used for transmitting and receiving data.
Preferably, a data storage unit is arranged in the processor module, and the data storage unit stores and backs up data parameters through a storage device.
Preferably, the storage device comprises a network cloud disk, a fixed hard disk and a U disk.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the earthquake early warning calibration device based on the reservoir vibration parameters, the sensor module comprises an earthquake monitoring sensor unit and a reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, so that reservoir vibration signals can be conveniently detected and reservoir dam seepage parameters can be conveniently monitored, the acquisition of the earthquake signals is greatly improved, and the processor module is used for detecting the reservoir vibration signals according to the sensor module, collecting vibration parameter information for processing and extracting reservoir vibration characteristics; the scalar module is used for storing and recording scalar parameters of the earthquake monitoring sensor unit and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, the calibration module comprises an automatic calibration unit, and the automatic calibration unit is used for automatically comparing the measurement parameters of the control module with the scalar parameters recorded by the scalar module and completing calibration of the earthquake early warning platform, so that the calibration convenience is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structure flow of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters, wherein the technical scheme is as follows:
the earthquake early warning system comprises an earthquake early warning platform, a sensor module, a control module, a processor module, a data analysis module, a scalar module and a calibration module;
the earthquake early warning platform is used for connecting the early warning equipment and the early warning receiving equipment to send earthquake early warning information;
the sensor module comprises an earthquake monitoring sensor unit and a reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, wherein the earthquake monitoring sensor unit is used for detecting reservoir vibration signals, and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit is used for monitoring seepage parameters of reservoir dams;
the control module is used for controlling the operation of the sensor module and collecting earthquake monitoring parameters of the sensor module;
the processor module is used for detecting a reservoir vibration signal according to the sensor module, collecting vibration parameter information for processing and extracting reservoir vibration characteristics;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the vibration parameters collected by the sensor module in real time;
the scalar module is used for storing and recording scalar parameters of the earthquake monitoring sensor unit and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit;
the calibration module comprises an automatic calibration unit, and the automatic calibration unit is used for automatically comparing the measurement parameters of the control module with the scalar parameters recorded by the scalar module and completing calibration of the earthquake early warning platform.
In this embodiment, preferably, the early warning device is a vibration alarm.
In this embodiment, preferably, the warning receiving device includes a collecting device, a television, a computer, a tablet, and a radio.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the seismic monitoring sensor unit includes an acceleration sensor component for a vibration signal, a seismic monitoring sensor component, and a water level gauge monitoring sensor component.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the reservoir dam monitoring apparatus unit includes a settlement gauge, a crack opening meter, and an earth pressure gauge.
In this embodiment, preferably, the acceleration sensor assembly, the earthquake monitoring sensor assembly, the water level meter monitoring sensor assembly, the settlement gauge, the crack opening meter and the soil pressure meter are monitored at a frequency of not less than 1/10 minutes.
In this embodiment, preferably, a wireless communication unit is connected between the control module and the sensor module, and the wireless communication unit is used for transmitting and receiving data.
In this embodiment, preferably, a data storage unit is disposed in the processor module, and the data storage unit stores and backs up data parameters through a storage device.
In this embodiment, preferably, the storage device includes a network cloud disk, a fixed hard disk, and a usb disk.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters, wherein the technical scheme is as follows:
the earthquake early warning system comprises an earthquake early warning platform, a sensor module, a control module, a processor module, a data analysis module, a scalar module and a calibration module;
the earthquake early warning platform is used for connecting the early warning equipment and the early warning receiving equipment to send earthquake early warning information;
the sensor module comprises an earthquake monitoring sensor unit and a reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, wherein the earthquake monitoring sensor unit is used for detecting reservoir vibration signals, and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit is used for monitoring seepage parameters of reservoir dams;
the control module is used for controlling the operation of the sensor module and collecting earthquake monitoring parameters of the sensor module;
the processor module is used for detecting a reservoir vibration signal according to the sensor module, collecting vibration parameter information for processing and extracting reservoir vibration characteristics;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the vibration parameters collected by the sensor module in real time;
the scalar module is used for storing and recording scalar parameters of the earthquake monitoring sensor unit and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit;
the calibration module comprises an automatic calibration unit, and the automatic calibration unit is used for automatically comparing the measurement parameters of the control module with the scalar parameters recorded by the scalar module and completing calibration of the earthquake early warning platform.
In this embodiment, preferably, the early warning device is a dual-network alarm.
In this embodiment, preferably, the warning receiving device includes a collecting device, a television, a computer, a tablet, and a radio.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the seismic monitoring sensor unit includes an acceleration sensor component for a vibration signal, a seismic monitoring sensor component, and a water level gauge monitoring sensor component.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the reservoir dam monitoring apparatus unit includes a settlement gauge, a crack opening meter, and an earth pressure gauge.
In this embodiment, preferably, the acceleration sensor assembly, the earthquake monitoring sensor assembly, the water level meter monitoring sensor assembly, the settlement gauge, the crack opening meter and the soil pressure meter are monitored at a frequency of not less than 1/10 minutes.
In this embodiment, preferably, a wireless communication unit is connected between the control module and the sensor module, and the wireless communication unit is used for transmitting and receiving data.
In this embodiment, preferably, a data storage unit is disposed in the processor module, and the data storage unit stores and backs up data parameters through a storage device.
In this embodiment, preferably, the storage device includes a network cloud disk, a fixed hard disk, and a usb disk.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters, wherein the technical scheme is as follows:
the earthquake early warning system comprises an earthquake early warning platform, a sensor module, a control module, a processor module, a data analysis module, a scalar module and a calibration module;
the earthquake early warning platform is used for connecting the early warning equipment and the early warning receiving equipment to send earthquake early warning information;
the sensor module comprises an earthquake monitoring sensor unit and a reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, wherein the earthquake monitoring sensor unit is used for detecting reservoir vibration signals, and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit is used for monitoring seepage parameters of reservoir dams;
the control module is used for controlling the operation of the sensor module and collecting earthquake monitoring parameters of the sensor module;
the processor module is used for detecting a reservoir vibration signal according to the sensor module, collecting vibration parameter information for processing and extracting reservoir vibration characteristics;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the vibration parameters collected by the sensor module in real time;
the scalar module is used for storing and recording scalar parameters of the earthquake monitoring sensor unit and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit;
the calibration module comprises an automatic calibration unit, and the automatic calibration unit is used for automatically comparing the measurement parameters of the control module with the scalar parameters recorded by the scalar module and completing calibration of the earthquake early warning platform.
In this embodiment, preferably, the early warning device is an audible and visual alarm.
In this embodiment, preferably, the warning receiving device includes a collecting device, a television, a computer, a tablet, and a radio.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the seismic monitoring sensor unit includes an acceleration sensor component for a vibration signal, a seismic monitoring sensor component, and a water level gauge monitoring sensor component.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the reservoir dam monitoring apparatus unit includes a settlement gauge, a crack opening meter, and an earth pressure gauge.
In this embodiment, preferably, the acceleration sensor assembly, the earthquake monitoring sensor assembly, the water level meter monitoring sensor assembly, the settlement gauge, the crack opening meter and the soil pressure meter are monitored at a frequency of not less than 1/10 minutes.
In this embodiment, preferably, a wireless communication unit is connected between the control module and the sensor module, and the wireless communication unit is used for transmitting and receiving data.
In this embodiment, preferably, a data storage unit is disposed in the processor module, and the data storage unit stores and backs up data parameters through a storage device.
In this embodiment, preferably, the storage device includes a network cloud disk, a fixed hard disk, and a usb disk.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters, wherein the technical scheme is as follows:
the earthquake early warning system comprises an earthquake early warning platform, a sensor module, a control module, a processor module, a data analysis module, a scalar module and a calibration module;
the earthquake early warning platform is used for connecting the early warning equipment and the early warning receiving equipment to send earthquake early warning information;
the sensor module comprises an earthquake monitoring sensor unit and a reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, wherein the earthquake monitoring sensor unit is used for detecting reservoir vibration signals, and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit is used for monitoring seepage parameters of reservoir dams;
the control module is used for controlling the operation of the sensor module and collecting earthquake monitoring parameters of the sensor module;
the processor module is used for detecting a reservoir vibration signal according to the sensor module, collecting vibration parameter information for processing and extracting reservoir vibration characteristics;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the vibration parameters collected by the sensor module in real time;
the scalar module is used for storing and recording scalar parameters of the earthquake monitoring sensor unit and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit;
the calibration module comprises an automatic calibration unit, and the automatic calibration unit is used for automatically comparing the measurement parameters of the control module with the scalar parameters recorded by the scalar module and completing calibration of the earthquake early warning platform.
In this embodiment, preferably, the early warning device is an audible and visual alarm or a vibration alarm.
In this embodiment, preferably, the warning receiving device includes a collecting device, a television, a computer, a tablet, and a radio.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the seismic monitoring sensor unit includes an acceleration sensor component for a vibration signal, a seismic monitoring sensor component, and a water level gauge monitoring sensor component.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the reservoir dam monitoring apparatus unit includes a settlement gauge, a crack opening meter, and an earth pressure gauge.
In this embodiment, preferably, the acceleration sensor assembly, the earthquake monitoring sensor assembly, the water level meter monitoring sensor assembly, the settlement gauge, the crack opening meter and the soil pressure meter are monitored at a frequency of not less than 1/10 minutes.
In this embodiment, preferably, a wireless communication unit is connected between the control module and the sensor module, and the wireless communication unit is used for transmitting and receiving data.
In this embodiment, preferably, a data storage unit is disposed in the processor module, and the data storage unit stores and backs up data parameters through a storage device.
In this embodiment, preferably, the storage device includes a network cloud disk, a fixed hard disk, and a usb disk.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
when the earthquake early warning calibration device based on the reservoir vibration parameters is used, the sensor module comprises an earthquake monitoring sensor unit and a reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, reservoir vibration signals can be conveniently detected, reservoir dam seepage parameters can be conveniently monitored, the acquisition of the earthquake signals is greatly improved, and the processor module is used for detecting the reservoir vibration signals according to the sensor module, collecting vibration parameter information for processing and extracting reservoir vibration characteristics; the scalar module is used for storing and recording scalar parameters of the earthquake monitoring sensor unit and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, the calibration module comprises an automatic calibration unit, and the automatic calibration unit is used for automatically comparing the measurement parameters of the control module with the scalar parameters recorded by the scalar module and completing calibration of the earthquake early warning platform, so that the calibration convenience is greatly improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an earthquake early warning calibrating device based on reservoir vibrations parameter which characterized in that: the earthquake early warning system comprises an earthquake early warning platform, a sensor module, a control module, a processor module, a data analysis module, a scalar module and a calibration module;
the earthquake early warning platform is used for connecting the early warning equipment and the early warning receiving equipment to send earthquake early warning information;
the sensor module comprises an earthquake monitoring sensor unit and a reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit, wherein the earthquake monitoring sensor unit is used for detecting reservoir vibration signals, and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit is used for monitoring reservoir dam seepage parameters;
the control module is used for controlling the operation of the sensor module and collecting the earthquake monitoring parameters of the sensor module;
the processor module is used for detecting a reservoir vibration signal according to the sensor module, collecting vibration parameter information for processing and extracting reservoir vibration characteristics;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the vibration parameters collected by the sensor module in real time;
the scalar module is used for storing and recording scalar parameters of the earthquake monitoring sensor unit and the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit;
the calibration module comprises an automatic calibration unit, and the automatic calibration unit is used for automatically comparing the measurement parameters of the control module with the scalar parameters recorded by the scalar module and completing calibration of the earthquake early warning platform.
2. The earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the early warning equipment is one or more of an audible and visual alarm, a double-network alarm and a vibration alarm.
3. The earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the early warning receiving equipment comprises a collecting device, a television, a computer, a panel and a radio.
4. The earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the earthquake monitoring sensor unit comprises an acceleration sensor component, an earthquake monitoring sensor component and a water level gauge monitoring sensor component which are used for vibration signals.
5. The earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the reservoir dam monitoring equipment unit comprises a settlement gauge, a crack opening meter and a soil pressure meter.
6. The earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the acceleration sensor assembly, the earthquake monitoring sensor assembly, the water level meter monitoring sensor assembly, the settlement gauge, the crack opening meter and the soil pressure meter have monitoring frequency not less than 1 time/10 minutes.
7. The earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a wireless communication unit is connected between the control module and the sensor module and is used for transmitting and receiving data.
8. The earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the processor module is internally provided with a data storage unit, and the data storage unit stores and backups data parameters through a storage device.
9. The earthquake early warning calibration device based on reservoir vibration parameters as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the storage device comprises a network cloud disk, a fixed hard disk and a U disk.
CN202111531040.5A 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Earthquake early warning calibrating device based on reservoir vibrations parameter Pending CN114265106A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111531040.5A CN114265106A (en) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Earthquake early warning calibrating device based on reservoir vibrations parameter

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116805462A (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-09-26 济南科明数码技术股份有限公司 Signal measurement system of earthquake simulation experience device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116805462A (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-09-26 济南科明数码技术股份有限公司 Signal measurement system of earthquake simulation experience device
CN116805462B (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-11-10 济南科明数码技术股份有限公司 Signal measurement system of earthquake simulation experience device

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