CN114261554A

CN114261554A - Shaddock processing production facility

Info

Publication number: CN114261554A
Application number: CN202210014082.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张红蓉; 李治君; 谭光华
Original assignee: Chongqing Hongyouwang Red Grapefruit Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Hongyouwang Red Grapefruit Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-04-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a shaddock processing production device, which comprises: the sorting mechanism and the bagging packer are connected in sequence; the bagging and packaging machine comprises a conveying device, wherein the conveying device comprises a supporting seat and a conveying groove arranged on the supporting seat, a feeding groove is formed in one side of the conveying groove, a plurality of grapefruits are placed in the feeding groove along the length direction, a feeding assembly is arranged in the feeding groove and used for feeding the grapefruits into the conveying groove, a pushing assembly is arranged at one end of the conveying groove and used for pushing the grapefruits of the feeding assembly into the conveying groove one by one; and the packing box is used for packing the grapefruit, the packing box is arranged at the end part of the conveying groove far away from the pushing assembly, the upper part of the packing box is provided with a feed inlet, and the end part of the conveying groove is abutted to one side of the feed inlet. The grapefruit sorting machine has the advantages that the grapefruit is conveyed into the baling box one by one through the conveying device, the automation degree is high, the processing efficiency is high, and the sorting mechanism is designed to sort grapefruit of different sizes into the discharge hopper.

Description

Shaddock processing production facility

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of equipment for processing and producing pomelos, and particularly relates to equipment for processing and producing pomelos.

Background

The growth period of pomelo fruit is long, but the storage time is short. Generally classify it after picking to sell according to the quality grade in later stage, adopt size classification to be quick and efficient mode at present, the customer can also obtain higher profit when getting good feeling to the shaddock quality. After sorting is finished, the food is properly preserved in a short time, so that economic income of farmers and edible mouthfeel of consumers are prevented from being influenced. In order to store, transport and sell the pomelo, the pomelo is often packaged by paper bags, so that the quality guarantee period of the pomelo can be prolonged.

At present, the sorting and packaging of pomelo fruits are generally manually finished, and the bagging and packaging of pomelo fruits are carried out in a short storage time, so that a large amount of manpower is required. The mode has the defects of high labor cost, low efficiency, high labor intensity and low economic benefit. Although some bagging and packaging devices, such as the device with application number CN2019216257324 named as a grapefruit bagging device, appear on the market at present, the devices need to manually put the grapefruit into the feeding port one by one, the automation degree is poor, and the processing efficiency is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides grapefruit processing production equipment, wherein grapefruit is conveyed into a packing box one by one through a conveying device, the condition that the grapefruit is manually placed into a feeding hole is avoided, the grapefruit processing production equipment has the beneficial effects of high automation degree and high processing efficiency, through designing a sorting mechanism, one end of a sorting device is connected into the sorting box through a first adjusting device, the other end of the sorting device is connected with a second adjusting device, and the included angle between the two sorting devices can be conveniently and quickly adjusted through operating the first adjusting device, so that the grapefruit with different sizes can be sorted into a discharging hopper.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a shaddock processing production facility includes: the sorting mechanism and the bagging packer are connected in sequence;

the bagging and packaging machine comprises a conveying device, wherein the conveying device comprises a supporting seat and a conveying groove arranged on the supporting seat, a feeding groove is formed in one side of the conveying groove, a plurality of grapefruits are placed in the feeding groove along the length direction, a feeding assembly is installed in the feeding groove and used for feeding the grapefruits into the conveying groove, a pushing assembly is installed at one end of the conveying groove and used for pushing the grapefruits of the feeding assembly into the conveying groove one by one; and the packing box is used for packing the grapefruit, the packing box is arranged at the end part of the conveying groove far away from the pushing assembly, the upper part of the packing box is provided with a feed inlet, and the end part of the conveying groove is abutted to one side of the feed inlet.

In this embodiment, the conveyor is used for sending the shaddock of last process one by one into the baling box, and the shaddock gets into the baling box from the feed inlet, overlaps the bag one by one with the shaddock and packs.

The mode of concrete realization does, fixed mounting conveyer trough on the supporting seat, the conveyer trough is the open cell type structure in upper portion, conveyer trough tip butt is in the feed inlet top, and the conveyer trough middle part is connected with the pan feeding groove, and the pan feeding inslot holds the shaddock that is in a straight line, and the width of conveyer trough satisfies the width that only allows a shaddock to pass through to can make the shaddock get into the feed inlet one by one under the effect of promotion subassembly, improve the degree of automation of cover bag.

The pan feeding groove sets up with the conveyer trough is perpendicular, makes the shaddock pushed the conveyer trough under the pan feeding subassembly effect, through the operation work of conveyer component for the shaddock can be pushed the feed inlet one by one.

The principle of the packing box is the prior art, and the description is omitted here.

Further, the pan feeding subassembly includes spring and pan feeding pole, the pan feeding pole sets up along pan feeding groove length direction, and the pan feeding pole pass pan feeding groove one end lateral wall and with lateral wall sliding connection, pan feeding pole one end for being located the link outside the pan feeding groove, the link both sides are provided with respectively the spring, two spring one ends are fixed extremely pan feeding groove side, the other end is connected to pan feeding pole one side to make and to push the shaddock that the pan feeding pole is located pan feeding groove tip to the conveyer trough under the spring action.

In this embodiment, a concrete structure of pan feeding subassembly is provided, two springs of pan feeding subassembly parallel arrangement each other, connect between pan feeding groove and pan feeding pole, and the pan feeding pole distributes along pan feeding groove length direction, and this pan feeding pole of spring pulling makes pan feeding pole tip can continuously support the shaddock.

Furthermore, a connecting piece is fixed at the connecting end of the feeding rod, connecting parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting piece, and the spring is fixed with the connecting end through the connecting parts.

In this embodiment, a specific installation structure of the spring is provided, a connecting piece is fixed at the connecting end of the feeding rod, the connecting piece is a plate-shaped structure, connecting parts are fixed at two sides of the plate-shaped structure, and the connecting parts are used for installing the spring. The setting of connecting piece can also make the pan feeding pole avoid being pushed into the pan feeding inslot.

Furthermore, the pushing assembly comprises a push rod, a push plate and a driving assembly, the push rod is arranged along the length direction of the conveying groove, the push plate is fixed at the end part of the push rod, the push plate is in sliding connection with the conveying groove and is positioned on one side of the grapefruit in the feeding groove, the length of the push plate is the same as the diameter of the grapefruit, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the push plate, is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is installed on the supporting seat;

the drive assembly comprises a motor and a rocker arm arranged at the end part of the motor, the other end of the rocker arm extends into a frame body, the frame body is fixed at the end part of the push rod, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged at the end of the rocker arm, the rotating wheel can rotate on the inner wall of the frame body, and the motor can drive the frame body to move along the length direction of the push rod through the rocker arm.

In this embodiment, a concrete structure of promotion subassembly is provided, push rod one end is fixed with the push pedal, and one end is connected with drive assembly, push pedal and conveyer trough sliding connection for the push pedal can remove along the conveyer trough under the drive assembly effect of push rod tip, and the push pedal is in the shaddock one side that the pan feeding groove is close to the conveyer trough tip, makes when the push rod removed shaddock one side at every turn, can push a shaddock and remove to the packing case direction.

The motor of drive assembly installs on the supporting seat, the output of motor is connected with the rocking arm, it is rotatory to drive the rocking arm during the motor work, the rocking arm other end can slide along conveyer trough length direction in the framework, because the framework is the rectangle structure, the rocking arm can drive the framework when rotatory like this and remove at the length direction of conveyer trough, in the actual design, can be according to the width of the big or small design framework of shaddock, drive the distance that the push rod removed a shaddock diameter when satisfying the framework and removing, make a shaddock just be released.

Furthermore, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting box with an open upper part, a plurality of blanking hoppers are distributed on the side wall of the sorting box along the length direction, each blanking hopper is respectively communicated with the sorting box, two sorting devices which are oppositely arranged are distributed in the sorting box along the length direction, one end of each two sorting device is movably connected to the inner wall of one end of the sorting box through a first adjusting device, the other end of each two sorting device is movably connected with the inner wall of one end of the sorting box through a second adjusting device, and each two sorting device has a certain angle so that a grapefruit can fall into the corresponding blanking hopper; wherein

First adjusting device includes the bottom plate, install drive unit, spacing unit and execution unit on the bottom plate, drive unit and execution unit transmission cooperation, execution unit is connected with the cooperation of sorting device to can act on the contained angle of execution unit in order to change two sorting devices through the drive unit when operating drive unit, spacing unit is located drive unit one side, spacing unit is used for restricting drive unit work.

In this embodiment, the letter sorting case is the uncovered box of cuboid structure, hopper under a plurality of letter sorting case one side horizontal distribution, sorting device in the letter sorting case is made in a frame for a plurality of driving roller horizontal distribution, adopt the belt transmission between the driving roller, and install the motor on the frame, sorting device is close to the tip that first adjusting device tip height is slightly less than second adjusting device, the motor drives the driving roller during use and changes and make the shaddock follow supreme transportation down, this is prior art, no longer repeated here.

According to the invention, the bottom plate is horizontally fixed in the sorting box, the driving unit on the operation bottom plate can drive the execution unit to work, and the execution unit respectively acts on the two sorting devices to enable the two sorting devices to synchronously operate, so that the sorting devices rotate for a certain angle around the second adjusting device, and therefore, the targeted adjustment can be carried out according to the maximum size and the minimum size of the grapefruit, and the processing quality and the processing efficiency are ensured. And a limiting unit is arranged on one side of the execution unit and is used for limiting the driving unit to work in a non-artificial state so as to ensure the reliability of adjustment.

Furthermore, the execution unit comprises a spring and a connecting rod connected to two ends of the spring, one end of the connecting rod is correspondingly connected to the end part of the sorting device, the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved to a fixed rod through a sliding sleeve, two ends of the fixed rod are fixed to the inner wall of the sorting box, the fixed rod is perpendicular to the connecting rod, one end, opposite to the sliding sleeve, of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding wedge, and the two sliding wedges tend to approach each other under the action of the spring;

the execution unit is still including setting up the promotion wedge between two sliding wedges, it installs on the bottom plate to promote wedge slidable mounting, it is provided with the inclined plane to promote wedge bilateral symmetry, this inclined plane respectively with sliding wedge sliding fit to when promoting the wedge and moving to or keeping away from sorting device two sliding wedges can keep away from simultaneously or be close to, the one end that the sorting device was kept away from to the promotion wedge is fixed with a gyro wheel.

In this embodiment, a concrete structure of execution unit is provided, execution unit's spring both ends are connected on the connecting rod, connecting rod and sorting device parallel arrangement, the connecting rod tip cover is established on the dead lever, the dead lever sets up along letter sorting case width direction, the dead lever is perpendicular and fix at letter sorting incasement wall with the sorting device, the welding of sliding sleeve upper portion has the slide wedge, the slide wedge sets up relatively, so can draw two sorting device tip each other near because the spring is extension spring for the sliding sleeve removes along the dead lever.

Further, the driving unit comprises an eccentric wheel which is abutted against the roller wheel, a rotating column is fixed on the eccentric wheel, the rotating column is rotatably installed on the bottom plate, and a handle is fixed on the rotating column so as to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating column when the operating handle is operated.

In this embodiment, a concrete structure of a driving unit is provided, for the convenience of driving, a structure of an eccentric wheel is adopted, a rotating column penetrates and is fixed on the eccentric wheel, one end of the rotating column is rotatably installed with a bottom plate, a handle is vertically fixed on the upper portion of the rotating column, the handle can rotate the rotating column to enable the eccentric wheel to rotate, the distance from the rotating center of the eccentric wheel to the pushing wedge is different, and the pushing wedge can generate certain displacement when the handle is rotated. When the handle is used, the handle can be rotated according to the size of the picked grapefruit, so that the eccentric wheel is positioned at different rotating angles.

Further, the limiting unit is installed on one side of the rotating column and comprises a threaded sleeve and a screw rod, the threaded sleeve is fixed on the bottom plate, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the screw rod faces the rotating column and can be abutted against the side face of the rotating column.

Furthermore, the pushing wedge is provided with two mutually strip-shaped sliding holes, the sliding holes are connected with sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks are fixed on the bottom plate.

The sliding connection mode is that two sliding holes are formed in the pushing wedge, the sliding holes are formed in the length direction of the sorting box, the sliding block penetrates through the sliding holes, and the length of the sliding block is smaller than that of the sliding holes, so that the pushing wedge can slide under the limitation of the sliding block.

Further, the uncovered one end of letter sorting case has the apron that an slope set up, first adjusting device top is located to the apron lid, second adjusting device is including corresponding adapter sleeve and the regulation pole that articulates at the sorting device tip, adjust the pole both ends and rotate respectively and be connected to letter sorting incasement wall both sides, adjust the pole and have two sections external screw threads, the adapter sleeve corresponds respectively and adjusts pole threaded connection, adjusts pole one end and runs through the letter sorting case, and this end is fixed with the rolling disc.

The purpose that sets up the apron prevents to pound when the shaddock pay-off on first adjusting device, and the apron slope sets up and can makes things convenient for the shaddock to fall into in the letter sorting case.

This embodiment provides a second adjusting device's concrete structure, and second adjusting device can cooperate first adjusting device to adjust the width of letter sorting case, specifically is to rotate the rolling disc of letter sorting case lateral wall, and the rolling disc drives the regulation pole and rotates, owing to be provided with two sections external screw threads opposite to soon on adjusting the pole for the adapter sleeve can be close to each other or keep away from along adjusting the pole simultaneously, and the adapter sleeve is articulated with the letter sorting case, can not restrict its work when only operating first adjusting device like this.

Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the beneficial effects that:

1. the conveying device is arranged on one side of the packing box and comprises a supporting seat and a conveying groove arranged on the supporting seat, a feeding groove is formed in one side of the conveying groove, a plurality of grapefruits are contained in the feeding groove along the length direction, a feeding assembly is installed in the feeding groove and used for feeding the grapefruits into the conveying groove, a pushing assembly is installed at one end of the conveying groove and used for pushing the grapefruits of the feeding assembly into the conveying groove one by one, the conveying device is used for feeding the grapefruits of the previous process into the packing box one by one, the grapefruits enter the packing box from a feeding hole and are packed one by one, and the automation degree of bagging is improved.

2. According to the invention, the bottom plate is horizontally fixed in the sorting box, the first adjusting device is arranged on the bottom plate, the driving unit on the operation bottom plate can drive the execution unit to work, and the execution unit respectively acts on the two sorting devices to enable the two sorting devices to synchronously operate, so that the sorting devices rotate for a certain angle around the second adjusting device, and therefore, the targeted adjustment can be carried out according to the maximum size and the minimum size of the grapefruit, and the processing quality and the processing efficiency are ensured. And a limiting unit is arranged on one side of the execution unit and is used for limiting the driving unit to work in a non-artificial state so as to ensure the reliability of adjustment. The sorting device can move synchronously, improves the accuracy of adjustment, can realize adjustment by operating the driving unit, is very convenient, and improves the adjustment efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present machine for bagging grapefruit;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a packing box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional sorting mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present sorting mechanism with the cover plate removed;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of the stopper unit.

The reference numbers are in sequence: the device comprises a conveying device 1, a supporting seat 11, a conveying groove 12, a feeding groove 13, a feeding assembly 14, a spring 141, a feeding rod 142, a connecting piece 143, a pushing assembly 15, a push rod 151, a push plate 152, a motor 153, a rocker arm 154, a frame body 155, a rotating wheel 156, a packing box 2, a feeding port 21, a grapefruit 3, a sorting box 4, a discharging hopper 41, a sorting device 5, a bottom plate 6, a driving unit 7, an eccentric wheel 71, a rotating column 72, a handle 73, a limiting unit 8, a threaded sleeve 81, a screw rod 82, an execution unit 9, a spring 91, a connecting rod 92, a sliding sleeve 93, a fixing rod 94, a sliding wedge 95, a pushing wedge 96, a roller 97, a sliding block 98, a second adjusting device 10, a connecting sleeve 101, an adjusting rod 102 and a rotating disc 103.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A shaddock processing production facility includes: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sorting mechanism and a bagging and packaging machine are connected in sequence; the bagging and packaging machine comprises a conveying device 1, wherein the conveying device 1 comprises a supporting seat 11 and a conveying groove 12 arranged on the supporting seat 11, a feeding groove 13 is formed in one side of the conveying groove 12, a plurality of grapefruit 3 are contained in the feeding groove 13 along the length direction, a feeding assembly 14 is installed in the feeding groove 13, the feeding assembly 14 is used for feeding the grapefruit 3 into the conveying groove 12, a pushing assembly 15 is installed at one end of the conveying groove 12, and the pushing assembly 15 is used for pushing the grapefruit 3 of the feeding assembly 14 into the conveying groove 12 one by one; and a packing case 2 for packing shaddock 3, packing case 2 sets up in conveyer trough 12 and keeps away from the tip that promotes subassembly 15, and packing case 2 upper portion has

feed inlet

21, 12 tip butts in feed inlet 21 one side of conveyer trough.

In this embodiment, the conveying device 1 is used for feeding the grapefruits 3 in the previous process into the baling box 2 one by one, and the grapefruits 3 enter the baling box 2 from the feeding port 21 to be bagged and baled one by one.

The mode of concrete realization does, fixed mounting conveyer trough 12 on the supporting seat 11, conveyer trough 12 is the open cell type structure in upper portion, 12 tip butt of conveyer trough are in feed inlet 21 top, 12 middle parts of conveyer trough are connected with pan feeding groove 13, hold the shaddock 3 that is in a straight line in the pan feeding groove 13, the width of conveyer trough 12 satisfies the width that only allows a shaddock 3 to pass through, thereby can make shaddock 3 get into feed inlet 21 one by one under the effect of promotion subassembly 15, improve the degree of automation of cover bag.

Pan feeding groove 13 sets up with conveyer trough 12 is perpendicular, and pan feeding subassembly 14 effect down makes shaddock 3 pushed to conveyer trough 12, through conveyer assembly's operation work for shaddock 3 can be pushed into feed inlet 21 one by one.

The principle of the packing box 2 is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

Further, the feeding assembly 14 includes a spring 91141 and a feeding rod 142, the feeding rod 142 is disposed along the length direction of the feeding groove 13, the feeding rod 142 passes through a side wall of one end of the feeding groove 13 and is slidably connected to the side wall, one end of the feeding rod 142 is a connecting end located outside the feeding groove 13, the springs 91141 are disposed on two sides of the connecting end, one ends of the two springs 91141 are fixed to the side surface of the feeding groove 13, and the other ends of the two springs are connected to one side of the feeding rod 142, so that the grapefruit 3 at the end of the feeding groove 13 can be pushed to the conveying groove 12 under the action of the springs 91141.

In this embodiment, a specific structure of the feeding assembly 14 is provided, in which two springs 91141 of the feeding assembly 14 are disposed in parallel to each other and connected between the feeding tank 13 and the feeding rod 142, the feeding rod 142 is distributed along the length of the feeding tank 13, and the spring 91141 pulls the feeding rod 142 such that the end of the feeding rod 142 can continuously abut against the grapefruit 3.

Furthermore, a connecting piece 143 is fixed to a connecting end of the feeding rod 142, connecting portions are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting piece 143, and the spring 91141 is fixed to the connecting end through the connecting portions.

In this embodiment, a specific installation structure of the spring 91141 is provided, wherein a connecting piece 143 is fixed at the connecting end of the feeding rod 142, the connecting piece 143 is a plate-shaped structure, and connecting parts for installing the spring 91141 are fixed at two sides of the plate-shaped structure. The connection 143 may also be arranged such that the feed rod 142 is prevented from being pushed into the feed chute 13.

Further, the pushing assembly 15 comprises a pushing rod 151, a pushing plate 152 and a driving assembly, the pushing rod 151 is arranged along the length direction of the conveying groove 12, the pushing plate 152 is fixed at the end part of the pushing rod 151, the pushing plate 152 is connected with the conveying groove 12 in a sliding mode, the pushing plate 152 is located on one side of the grapefruit 3 of the feeding groove 13, the length of the pushing plate 152 is the same as the diameter of the grapefruit 3, one end, far away from the pushing plate 152, of the pushing rod 151 is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is installed on the supporting seat 11;

the driving assembly comprises a motor 153 and a rocker arm 154 mounted at the end of the motor 153, the other end of the rocker arm 154 extends into a frame 155, the frame 155 is fixed at the end of the push rod 151, a rotating wheel 156 is rotatably mounted at the end of the rocker arm 154, the rotating wheel 156 can rotate on the inner wall of the frame 155, and the motor 153 can drive the frame 155 to move along the length direction of the push rod 151 through the rocker arm 154.

In this embodiment, a specific structure of the pushing assembly 15 is provided, one end of the push rod 151 is fixed with the push plate 152, and the other end is connected with the driving assembly, the push plate 152 is slidably connected with the conveying trough 12, so that the push plate 152 can move along the conveying trough 12 under the action of the driving assembly at the end of the push rod 151, the push plate 152 is located on one side of the feeding trough 13 close to the grapefruit 3 at the end of the conveying trough 12, and when the push rod 151 moves to one side of the grapefruit 3 at each time, one grapefruit 3 can be pushed to move towards the packaging box 2.

Drive assembly's motor 153 is installed on supporting seat 11, the output of motor 153 is connected with rocking arm 154, motor 153 during operation drives rocking arm 154 rotatory, the rocking arm 154 other end can slide along conveyer trough 12 length direction in framework 155, because framework 155 is the rectangle structure, rocking arm 154 can drive framework 155 when rotatory and remove at the length direction of conveyer trough 12 like this, in the time of the actual design, can be according to the width of shaddock 3's size design framework 155, drive the distance that push rod 151 removed a shaddock 3 diameter when satisfying framework 155 and remove, make a shaddock 3 just pushed out.

Further, as shown in fig. 3-6, the sorting mechanism includes a sorting box 4 with an open upper portion, a plurality of discharging hoppers 41 are distributed on the side wall of the sorting box 4 along the length direction, each discharging hopper 41 is respectively communicated with the sorting box 4, two sorting devices 5 arranged oppositely are distributed in the sorting box 4 along the length direction, one end of each two sorting device 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of one end of the sorting box 4 through a first adjusting device, the other end of each two sorting device 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of one end of the sorting box 4 through a second adjusting device 10, and each two sorting device 5 has a certain angle so that a grapefruit can fall into the corresponding discharging hopper 41; wherein first adjusting device includes bottom plate 6, install drive unit 7, spacing unit 8 and execution unit 9 on the bottom plate 6, drive unit 7 and execution unit 9 transmission fit, execution unit 9 is connected with sorting device 5 cooperation to can act on execution unit 9 through the transmission unit when operating drive unit 7 in order to change two sorting device 5's contained angle, spacing unit 8 is located drive unit 7 one side, spacing unit 8 is used for restricting drive unit 7 work.

In this embodiment, letter sorting case 4 is the uncovered box of cuboid structure, hopper 41 under 4 one side horizontal distribution of letter sorting case a plurality of, sorting device 5 in the letter sorting case 4 is made in a frame for a plurality of driving roller horizontal distribution, adopt belt transmission between the driving roller, and install motor 153 on the frame, sorting device 5 is close to the tip that first adjusting device tip height is slightly less than second adjusting device 10, motor 153 drives the driving roller during use and changes and make supreme transportation from the lower to the shaddock, this is prior art, no longer describe herein.

According to the invention, the bottom plate 6 is horizontally fixed in the sorting box 4, the driving unit 7 on the operation bottom plate 6 can drive the execution unit 9 to work, and the execution unit 9 respectively acts on the two sorting devices 5 to enable the two sorting devices 5 to synchronously operate, so that the sorting devices 5 rotate for a certain angle around the second adjusting device 10, and therefore, the targeted adjustment can be carried out according to the maximum size and the minimum size of the grapefruit, and the processing quality and the processing efficiency are ensured. A limiting unit 8 is installed on one side of the execution unit 9, and the limiting unit 8 is used for limiting the driving unit 7 to work in a non-artificial state so as to ensure the reliability of adjustment.

Furthermore, the execution unit 9 includes a spring 91141 and a connecting rod 92 connected to two ends of the spring 91141, one end of the connecting rod 92 is correspondingly connected to the end of the sorting device 5, the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved to a fixing rod 94 through a sliding sleeve 93, two ends of the fixing rod 94 are fixed to the inner wall of the sorting box 4, the fixing rod 94 is perpendicular to the connecting rod 92, one end of the sliding sleeve 93 opposite to the sliding sleeve 95 is provided with a sliding wedge 95, and the two sliding wedges 95 have a tendency of approaching each other under the action of the spring 91141;

the execution unit 9 further comprises a pushing wedge 96 arranged between the two sliding wedges 95, the pushing wedge 96 is slidably mounted on the bottom plate 6, inclined planes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pushing wedge 96, the inclined planes are respectively in sliding fit with the sliding wedges 95, when the pushing wedge 96 moves towards or away from the sorting device 5, the two sliding wedges 95 can be simultaneously far away from or close to each other, and a roller 97 is fixed at one end, away from the sorting device 5, of the pushing wedge 96.

In this embodiment, a specific structure of the execution unit 9 is provided, two ends of a spring 91141 of the execution unit 9 are connected to a connecting rod 92, the connecting rod 92 is arranged in parallel with the sorting devices 5, an end of the connecting rod 92 is sleeved on a fixing rod 94, the fixing rod 94 is arranged along the width direction of the sorting box 4, the fixing rod 94 is perpendicular to the sorting devices 5 and fixed on the inner wall of the sorting box 4, a sliding wedge 95 is welded on the upper portion of a sliding sleeve 93, the sliding wedges 95 are arranged oppositely, and the ends of the two sorting devices 5 can be drawn close to each other due to the spring 91141 being an extension spring 91141, so that the sliding sleeve 93 moves along the fixing rod 94.

Further, the driving unit 7 includes an eccentric wheel 71 disposed in contact with the roller 97, the eccentric wheel 71 is fixed with a rotating column 72, the rotating column 72 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 6, and a handle 73 is fixed on the rotating column 72, so that when the operating handle 73 can drive the eccentric wheel 71 to rotate through the rotating column 72.

In this embodiment, a specific structure of the driving unit 7 is provided, in order to facilitate driving, a structure of the eccentric wheel 71 is adopted, a rotating column 72 is fixedly penetrated on the eccentric wheel 71, one end of the rotating column 72 is rotatably mounted with the bottom plate 6, a handle 73 is vertically fixed on the upper portion of the rotating column 72, the handle 73 can rotate the rotating column 72 to rotate the eccentric wheel 71, and the distance from the rotating center of the eccentric wheel 71 to the pushing wedge 96 is different, so that the pushing wedge 96 can generate a certain displacement when the handle 73 is rotated. When in use, the handle 73 can be rotated according to the size of the picked pomelo, so that the eccentric wheel 71 is in different rotating angles.

Further, the limiting unit 8 is installed on one side of the rotating column 72, the limiting unit 8 comprises a threaded sleeve 81 and a screw rod 82, the threaded sleeve 81 is fixed on the bottom plate 6, the screw rod 82 is connected with the threaded sleeve 81 in a threaded mode, and the screw rod 82 faces the rotating column 72 and can abut against the side face of the rotating column 72.

Further, the pushing wedge 96 is provided with two mutually strip-shaped sliding holes, the sliding holes are slidably connected with sliding blocks 98, and the sliding blocks 98 are fixed on the bottom plate 6.

The sliding connection is that two sliding holes are arranged on the pushing wedge 96, the sliding holes are arranged along the length direction of the sorting box 4, the sliding block 98 penetrates through the sliding holes, and the length of the sliding block 98 is smaller than that of the sliding holes, so that the pushing wedge 96 can slide under the limitation of the sliding block 98.

Furthermore, the open one end of sorting case 4 has the apron that an slope set up, first adjusting device top is located to the apron lid, second adjusting device 10 is including corresponding adapter sleeve 101 and the regulation pole 102 that articulates at 5 tip of sorting device, adjust pole 102 both ends and rotate respectively and be connected to 4 inner wall both sides of sorting case, adjust pole 102 and have two sections external screw threads, adapter sleeve 101 corresponds respectively and adjusts pole 102 threaded connection, adjusts pole 102 one end and runs through sorting case 4, and this end is fixed with rolling disc 103.

The purpose that sets up the apron prevents to pound when the shaddock pay-off on first adjusting device, and the apron slope sets up and can makes things convenient for the shaddock to fall in letter sorting case 4.

The embodiment provides a specific structure of a second adjusting device 10, the second adjusting device 10 can cooperate with a first adjusting device to adjust the width of the sorting box 4, specifically, a rotating disc 103 for rotating the side wall of the sorting box 4, the rotating disc 103 drives an adjusting rod 102 to rotate, and since two sections of external threads with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the adjusting rod 102, the connecting sleeve 101 can be close to or away from each other along the adjusting rod 102 at the same time, and the connecting sleeve 101 is hinged with the sorting box 4, so that the work of the first adjusting device can not be limited when only being operated.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that several modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical solution should also be considered as falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaddock processing production facility which characterized in that includes: the sorting mechanism and the bagging packer are connected in sequence;

2. The grapefruit processing and producing device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a spring and a feeding rod, the feeding rod is arranged along the length direction of the feeding groove, the feeding rod penetrates through a side wall of one end of the feeding groove and is slidably connected with the side wall, one end of the feeding rod is a connecting end located outside the feeding groove, the spring is arranged on two sides of the connecting end respectively, one end of each of the two springs is fixed to the side face of the feeding groove, and the other end of each of the two springs is connected to one side of the feeding rod, so that a grapefruit located at the end part of the feeding groove can be pushed to the conveying groove under the action of the spring.

3. The grapefruit processing and producing device of claim 2, wherein a connecting member is fixed to the connecting end of the feeding rod, connecting portions are respectively provided on two sides of the connecting member, and the spring is fixed to the connecting end through the connecting portions.

4. The grapefruit processing and producing device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a pushing rod, a pushing plate and a driving assembly, the pushing rod is arranged along the length direction of the conveying groove, the pushing plate is fixed at the end of the pushing rod, the pushing plate is slidably connected with the conveying groove and is positioned on the grapefruit side of the feeding groove, the length of the pushing plate is the same as the diameter of the grapefruit, one end of the pushing rod, which is far away from the pushing plate, is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is mounted on the supporting seat;

5. The grapefruit processing and producing device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting bin with an open upper portion, a plurality of discharge hoppers are distributed on the side wall of the sorting bin along the length direction, each discharge hopper is respectively communicated with the sorting bin, two sorting devices are distributed in the sorting bin along the length direction, the two sorting devices are oppositely arranged, one end of each two sorting device is movably connected to the inner wall of one end of the sorting bin through a first adjusting device, the other end of each two sorting device is movably connected to the inner wall of one end of the sorting bin through a second adjusting device, and the two sorting devices form an angle so that a grapefruit can fall into the corresponding discharge hopper; wherein

6. The grapefruit processing and producing device according to claim 5, wherein the execution unit comprises a spring and a connecting rod connected to two ends of the spring, one end of the connecting rod is correspondingly connected to an end of the sorting device, the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved to a fixing rod through a sliding sleeve, two ends of the fixing rod are fixed to the inner wall of the sorting box, the fixing rod is perpendicular to the connecting rod, one end of the sliding sleeve opposite to the fixing rod is provided with a sliding wedge, and the two sliding wedges tend to approach each other under the action of the spring;

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the driving unit comprises an eccentric wheel disposed against the roller, the eccentric wheel is fixed with a rotating post, the rotating post is rotatably mounted on the base plate, and the rotating post is fixed with a handle, such that when the operating handle rotates the eccentric wheel via the rotating post.

8. The grapefruit processing and producing device of claim 6, wherein the limiting unit is installed on one side of the rotating column and comprises a threaded sleeve and a screw rod, the threaded sleeve is fixed on the bottom plate, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the screw rod faces the rotating column and can abut against the side face of the rotating column.

9. The apparatus for producing pomelo according to claim 6, wherein said pushing wedge has two mutually strip-shaped sliding holes, and the sliding holes are slidably connected with sliding blocks, and said sliding blocks are fixed on the bottom plate.

10. The shaddock processing and producing device as recited in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the open end of the sorting box has a cover plate disposed obliquely, the cover plate is covered above the first adjusting device, the second adjusting device includes a connecting sleeve and an adjusting rod hinged to the end of the sorting device, the two ends of the adjusting rod are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the sorting box, the adjusting rod has two sections of external threads, the connecting sleeve is respectively connected to the adjusting rod in a threaded manner, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the sorting box, and a rotating disc is fixed to the end of the adjusting rod.