Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sliding device for quickly mounting a coal mine overhead passenger device comprises a sliding device,
a vertical rod, a vertical slide rail guide rod;
the connecting shaft is parallel to the vertical rod, a connecting sliding block is fixed at the upper end of the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the vertical rod in a sliding manner through a conveying connecting sliding block;
the center of the upper cross rod is connected with an upper sliding block, the upper sliding block is fixedly connected with the upright rod and is slidably connected with the connecting shaft, and two ends of the upper cross rod are rotatably connected with upper pulleys;
the lower cross rod is arranged below the upper cross rod, the center of the lower cross rod is connected with a lower sliding block, the lower sliding block is connected with the vertical rod and the connecting shaft in a sliding manner, and two ends of the lower cross rod are rotatably connected with lower pulleys;
the floating plate is arranged below the lower cross rod and is connected with the vertical rod in a sliding way and fixedly connected with the connecting shaft;
the fixed plate is arranged below the floating plate, and is fixedly connected with the upright rod and slidably connected with the connecting shaft;
the cam is fixed in the vertical rod between the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod, and can adjust the distance between the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod.
Further, preferably, a flange is fixed to a bottom end of the connecting shaft, and the flange can be connected to the passenger carrying device.
Further, it is preferable that the floating plate and the fixed plate have guide shafts extending through the four corners thereof, and the guide shafts have threads formed on the surfaces thereof so that the positions thereof with respect to the floating plate or the fixed plate can be regulated by bolts.
Preferably, a support spring is sleeved outside the connecting shaft between the floating plate and the fixed plate.
Further, as a preferred mode, both ends of the lower cross bar are rotatably connected with a hinge rod, and the lower pulley is rotatably connected in the hinge rod.
Further, preferably, a lower guide wheel is fixed at a position where the hinge rod and the lower guide wheel are coaxial, an upper guide wheel is rotatably connected at a position where the upper cross rod and the upper guide wheel are coaxial, and a guide wheel is rotatably connected at a position where the upper cross rod and the upper guide wheel are equal in height and close to the center;
and a pull rope is fixed in the lower guide wheel, and sequentially bypasses from the upper guide wheel and the guide wheel on the same side and is connected into the floating plate.
Further, it is preferable that one adjusting bolt is provided at each of the floating plates at a position corresponding to a position below the two guide wheels, and the pulling rope is wound around the corresponding adjusting bolt.
Further, preferably, the upper sliding block is rotatably connected with the upper cross bar, and the lower sliding block is rotatably connected with the lower cross bar.
Further, preferably, the cam is an elliptical wheel, the major diameter of the elliptical wheel faces the length direction of the vertical rod, a sliding groove is formed in one surface of the cam along the profile of the cam, and rollers connected to the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod respectively are slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
Further, preferably, the outer wall of the roller is fixedly sleeved with a sliding bush, and the roller is slidably connected with the sliding groove of the cam through the sliding bush.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, when a user rides the passenger device and slides downwards along the steel wire rope, the floating plate compresses the supporting spring to be close to the fixed plate, so that the pull rope pulls the hinge rod to be close to the upper cross rod, the upper pulley and the lower pulley clamp the steel wire rope, the friction force between the upper pulley and the steel wire rope is increased, the heavier the weight of the user is, the larger the clamping force between the upper pulley and the lower pulley is, the gravity acceleration is offset, and the sliding speed of the passenger device is kept constant. .
According to the invention, when the steel wire rope clamped between the upper pulley and the lower pulley inclines, the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod incline at a certain angle relative to the vertical rod, so that the two rollers slide towards the short diameter direction of the cam to drive the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod to approach, the upper pulley and the lower pulley clamp the steel wire rope to increase the friction force between the steel wire rope and the steel wire rope, and the larger the inclination angle of the steel wire rope is, the larger the clamping force between the upper pulley and the lower pulley is, so that the gravity acceleration is counteracted, and the sliding speed of the manned device is kept constant.
In the present invention,
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding apparatus for fast installation of a coal mine aerial passenger device includes,
a vertical rod 1, a vertical slide rail guide rod;
the connecting shaft 2 is parallel to the upright rod 1, a connecting slide block 21 is fixed at the upper end of the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is slidably connected with the upright rod 1 through a conveying connecting slide block 21;
the center of the upper cross rod 3 is connected with an upper sliding block 30, the upper sliding block 30 is fixedly connected with the upright rod 1 and is slidably connected with the connecting shaft 2, and two ends of the upper cross rod 3 are rotatably connected with upper pulleys 31;
the lower cross bar 4 is arranged below the upper cross bar 3, the center of the lower cross bar is connected with a lower sliding block 40, the lower sliding block 40 is slidably connected with the vertical rod 1 and the connecting shaft 2, and two ends of the lower cross bar 4 are rotatably connected with lower pulleys 42;
the floating plate 5 is arranged below the lower cross rod 4, and the floating plate 5 is connected with the vertical rod 1 in a sliding manner and fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 2;
the fixed plate 6 is arranged below the floating plate 5, and the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected with the upright stanchion 1 and slidably connected with the connecting shaft 2;
the cam 9 is fixed in the vertical rod 1 between the upper cross rod 3 and the lower cross rod 4, and can adjust the distance between the upper cross rod 3 and the lower cross rod 4.
In this embodiment, a flange 22 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 2, and the flange 22 can be connected to a passenger device.
In the present embodiment, the guide shafts 10 are inserted into four corners of the floating plate 5 and the fixed plate 6, the guide shafts 10 are threaded on the surfaces thereof, and the positions of the guide shafts 10 and the floating plate 5 or the fixed plate 6 can be regulated by bolts, and preferably, the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed plate 6 are fixedly connected to the guide shafts 10 by connecting bolts, and the floating plate 5 is regulated in the movement position of the guide shafts 10 by the upper surfaces thereof by connecting bolts, so that the floating plate 5 and the fixed plate 6 can slide in the axial direction between the guide shafts 10 to regulate the planar movement thereof.
In this embodiment, a support spring 7 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 2 between the floating plate 5 and the fixed plate 6.
In this embodiment, the two ends of the lower cross bar 4 are rotatably connected with the hinge rods 41, and the lower pulleys 42 are rotatably connected in the hinge rods 41.
In this embodiment, a lower guide wheel 43 is fixed at a position where the hinge rod 41 and the lower pulley 42 are coaxial, an upper guide wheel 32 is rotatably connected at a position where the upper cross rod 3 and the upper pulley 31 are coaxial, and a guide wheel 33 is rotatably connected at a position where the upper cross rod 3 and the upper guide wheel 32 have the same height and are close to the center;
a pull rope 8 is fixed in the lower guide wheel 43, and the pull rope 8 sequentially passes through the upper guide wheel 32 and the guide wheel 33 on the same side and is connected to the floating plate 5;
that is, when the upper pulley 31 is pressed against the wire rope (fixed to the vertical direction), the riding device connected to the flange 22 of the connecting shaft 2 receives gravity to compress the supporting spring 7 when the user is loaded thereon, and the floating plate 5 is brought close to the fixed plate 6, so that the pulling rope 8 pulls the hinge lever 41 close to the upper rail 3, and the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 clamp the wire rope to increase the friction force with the wire rope, and the clamping force between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 is increased as the weight of the user is heavier, so as to cancel the gravity acceleration, thereby keeping the sliding speed of the riding device constant.
In this embodiment, one adjusting bolt 51 is provided at each of the floating plate 5 at a position corresponding to a position below the two guide wheels 33, and the pull rope 8 is wound around the corresponding adjusting bolt 51;
the initial clamping force between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the cord 8 wound by screwing the adjusting bolt 51.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the upper slider 30 is rotatably connected to the upper cross bar 3, and the lower slider 40 is rotatably connected to the lower cross bar 4.
In this embodiment, the cam 9 is an elliptical wheel, the major diameter of the elliptical wheel faces the length direction of the vertical rod 1, a sliding groove 91 is formed in one surface of the cam 9 along the profile of the cam, and rollers 92 connected to the upper cross rod 3 and the lower cross rod 4 respectively are slidably arranged in the sliding groove 91;
that is, when the steel wire rope clamped between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 inclines, the upper cross bar 3 and the lower cross bar 4 incline to a certain angle relative to the vertical rod 1, so that the two rollers 92 slide in the short-diameter direction of the cam 9 to drive the upper cross bar 3 and the lower cross bar 4 to approach each other, so that the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 clamp the steel wire rope to increase the friction force between the steel wire rope and the steel wire rope, and the larger the inclination angle of the steel wire rope is, the larger the clamping force between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 is, so as to counteract the gravitational acceleration, thereby keeping the sliding speed of the passenger device constant.
In this embodiment, the outer wall of the roller 92 is fixedly sleeved with a sliding bush, the roller 92 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 91 of the cam 9 through the sliding bush, the sliding bush is preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene, a self-lubricating material can be generated in friction, and the smoothness of sliding between the roller 92 and the cam 9 is ensured.
In specific implementation, the steel wire rope is arranged between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42, the adjusting bolt 51 is screwed to adjust the winding length of the pull rope 8, the initial clamping force between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 can be adjusted, and the passenger carrying device is fixed in the flange plate 22;
when a user rides the passenger device and slides downwards along the steel wire rope, the floating plate 5 compresses the supporting spring 7 to be close to the fixed plate 6, so that the pull rope 8 pulls the hinge rod 41 to be close to the upper cross rod 3, the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 clamp the steel wire rope, the friction force between the upper pulley 31 and the steel wire rope is increased, and the heavier the weight of the user is, the larger the clamping force between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 is;
when the steel wire rope clamped between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 inclines, the upper cross rod 3 and the lower cross rod 4 incline for a certain angle relative to the vertical rod 1, so that the two rollers 92 slide towards the short diameter direction of the cam 9 to drive the upper cross rod 3 and the lower cross rod 4 to approach each other, and the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 clamp the steel wire rope to increase the friction force between the steel wire rope and the steel wire rope, and the larger the inclination angle of the steel wire rope is, the larger the clamping force between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 42 is;
therefore, different users can keep constant speed when riding the passenger device on the steel wire ropes with different inclination angles.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.