Bridge guardrail rust removal anti-pollution equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of bridge maintenance and construction, and particularly relates to rust and pollution prevention equipment for a bridge guardrail.
Background
Although there is the protection of protection cladding material and paint on bridge guardrail surface, but can not appear colliding with after long-time use and lead to paint and cladding material to drop, lead to bridge guardrail to appear rusting after long-time use, and current bridge guardrail is because the external diameter is different, does not have unified rust cleaning equipment, and rust cleaning needs artifical spray rust remover, then gets rid of rust, nevertheless has following problem:
① When the traditional bridge is maintained and constructed, the rust of the bridge guardrail is generated, the rust is removed by manually coating rust removing liquid on the rust removing part, the efficiency of the mode is low, the rust removing capacity is determined according to the quality of the rust removing liquid, and potential safety hazards easily occur in peripheral construction;
② The use of sand blasting to remove rust can easily lead to equipment unusable due to the fact that the diameter of the guardrail is not certain and the caliber is too large and too small, and waste gas and dust can be produced in the rust removing process to pollute the environment, and sand which does not play a role can not be utilized.
Therefore this scheme has designed one kind and has utilized the sandblast to maintain the bridge guardrail that needs rust cleaning and restore, reaches better rust cleaning effect to seal the sandblast department, utilize the air current that the sandblast produced to retrieve waste gas, dust and the broken sand that produce when the sandblast, and complete reusable sand then can flow back into the bridge guardrail rust cleaning antipollution equipment of sandbox in order to solve above-mentioned problem that improves utilization ratio.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the bridge guardrail rust removal anti-pollution equipment which can maintain and repair the bridge guardrail to be removed by utilizing the sand blasting to achieve a better rust removal effect, seals the sand blaster at the sand blasting position, recovers waste gas, dust and crushed sand generated during the sand blasting by utilizing the air flow generated by the sand blasting, and can return the completely reusable sand into the sandbox to improve the utilization rate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a bridge guardrail rust cleaning anti-pollution equipment, includes the equipment seat, equipment seat top both sides are provided with dust collection box and sandblast case respectively, dust collection box upper end is provided with the screening case, screening case up end fixedly connected with telescopic recovery tube, the recovery tube up end is provided with the leak protection structure, screening case is connected with the back flow with sandblast case both sides, sandblast case up end is connected with the sandblast pipe, the sandblast pipe end is provided with rust cleaning structure.
Preferably, a cleaning door is arranged on one side of the dust collection box, a through hole is formed in the upper end face in the dust collection box and used for being connected with the screening box, and a dust collection cone is arranged below the through hole downwards and used for collecting falling objects and avoiding flying out.
Preferably, the centrifugal seat is rotationally connected with the lower bottom surface in the screening box, the through-hole has been seted up in the middle of centrifugal seat both sides outside slope, be provided with the return channel between centrifugal seat both sides inclined plane and the screening box, the return channel with the return pipe intercommunication, the through-hole of centrifugal seat has set firmly sand filter screen in and is used for filtering out the junk, sand filter screen middle part rotates and is connected with the beating axle, the beating axle up end has set firmly the fan and is used for beating the junk.
Preferably, the centrifugal seat up end has set firmly the centrifuge, set up the centrifugal way in the centrifuge and make the thing that drops rise gradually along the inclined plane, and beat the fan and stretch into in the centrifugal way, the centrifuge up end is provided with the centrifugal ring gear, centrifugal ring gear one side has seted up centrifugal mouth and is used for making the thing that drops throw away.
Preferably, the centrifugal toothed ring upper end face is provided with a transmission toothed ring and meshed with the centrifugal toothed ring, the transmission toothed ring upper end face is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve upper end face is fixedly provided with a driven gear, one side of the driven gear is fixedly provided with a centrifugal motor on the inner wall of the dust collection box, the output end above the centrifugal motor is fixedly connected with a centrifugal driving wheel, and the centrifugal driving wheel is meshed with the driven gear to form transmission.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the recovery pipe is fixedly connected with a recovery seat, two recovery outer baffles are respectively and vertically fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the recovery seat, two recovery inner baffle rings are respectively and fixedly arranged on one sides of the recovery outer baffles, which are close to each other, the middle part of the upper end of the recovery outer baffle plate is provided with a groove, two telescopic sliding clamping blocks are respectively arranged on two side walls of the recovery outer baffle plate in the groove and used for clamping bridge guardrails, and a recovery opening is respectively arranged in each recovery inner baffle ring; the recovery seat is internally provided with a recovery channel which is communicated with the recovery pipe below, two sides of the recovery channel in the recovery seat are respectively provided with a telescopic recovery pipe, and the telescopic recovery pipes are fixedly connected with the recovery channel and the recovery port; a chute is respectively arranged behind the two recycling outer baffles in the upper end face of the recycling seat, and a recycling device spring is respectively fixedly arranged in each flower and plant and connected with the recycling outer baffles so that the recycling outer baffles can slide and reset.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the sand spraying box, a sand conveying motor is mounted at the bottom of the cavity and used for spraying sand out to remove rust, and the upper end of the sand conveying motor is connected with the sand spraying pipe.
Preferably, the rust removing mechanism comprises a sand blasting rotating sleeve, the sand blasting rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with the sand blasting pipe, a clamping sleeve is connected in a sliding manner in the sand blasting rotating sleeve, the clamping rotating sleeve is arranged in the upper end of the clamping sleeve, so that the clamping sleeve can be opened and closed for being installed on a bridge guardrail, a clamping shaft is arranged in the clamping rotating sleeve in a rotating manner, and a clamping coil spring is arranged between the clamping shaft and the clamping rotating sleeve for resetting; the sand blasting machine comprises a sand blasting rotating sleeve, a sand blasting motor, a sand blasting head, a sand blasting slide plate, a sand blasting slide way and a sand blasting slide plate, wherein the sand blasting motor is arranged in the sand blasting rotating sleeve and used for sand blasting, the sand blasting head is arranged in the sand blasting motor facing the sand blasting rotating sleeve, the sand blasting slide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sand blasting rotating sleeve facing the clamping sleeve, and the sand blasting slide way is arranged in the clamping sleeve so that the sand blasting slide plate can slide in the sand blasting slide way.
Advantageous effects
1. The equipment can adapt to bridge guardrails with different diameters and anti-falling rods below the guardrails through the matching of the clamping piece and the sealing piece at the top end so as to carry out clamping and rust removal maintenance, thereby improving the application range of the equipment, reducing the labor intensity of constructors and improving the safety;
2. The construction site can be sealed in the rust removal process of the equipment, so that waste gas and dust generated by rust removal are reduced, silicon carbide flies out to pollute the environment, and the silicon carbide which can be used still can be recovered to improve the utilization rate;
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 4;
In the figure: the device seat 10, the dust box 11, the screening box 12, the sandblasting box 13, the return pipe 14, the sandblasting pipe 15, the recovery pipe 16, the recovery seat 17, the recovery outer baffle 18, the recovery inner baffle ring 19, the clamping sleeve 20, the sandblasting rotor 21, the clamping rotor 22, the dust cone 24, the cleaning door 25, the return channel 26, the sand filter screen 27, the beating fan 28, the beating shaft 29, the centrifuge 30, the centrifugal channel 31, the centrifugal port 32, the centrifugal toothed ring 33, the transmission toothed ring 34, the connecting sleeve 35, the driven gear 36, the recovery channel 37, the sliding clamping block 38, the recovery port 40, the telescopic recovery pipe 41, the recoverer spring 42, the sand conveying motor 43, the sandblasting motor 45, the sandblasting head 46, the sandblasting slide 47, the clamping coil spring 48, the clamping shaft 49, the centrifugal motor 50, the centrifugal driving wheel 51, the sandblasting slide 52, and the centrifugal seat 53.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, a rust and pollution removing device for a bridge guardrail comprises a device seat 10, wherein a dust collecting box 11 and a sand blasting box 13 are respectively arranged on two sides above the device seat 10, a screening box 12 is arranged at the upper end of the dust collecting box 11, a telescopic recovery pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the screening box 12, a leakage preventing structure is arranged on the upper end face of the recovery pipe 16, return pipes 14 are connected on two sides of the screening box 12 and the sand blasting box 13, a sand blasting pipe 15 is connected on the upper end face of the sand blasting box 13, and a rust removing structure is arranged at the tail end of the sand blasting pipe 15.
Further with reference to fig. 1 and 3, a cleaning door 25 is provided on one side of the dust box 11, a through hole is provided on the upper end surface in the dust box 11 for connecting with the screening box 12, and a dust collecting cone 24 is provided below the through hole for collecting falling objects and avoiding flying out.
Further combine fig. 1, fig. 3, the rotation of screening case 12 interior lower bottom surface is connected with centrifugal seat 53, centrifugal seat 53 both sides outside slope and centre have offered the through-hole and communicate with dust collection box 11, be provided with the return channel 26 between centrifugal seat 53 both sides inclined plane and the screening case 12, the return channel 26 communicates with back flow 14, the through-hole of centrifugal seat 53 has set firmly sand filter screen 27 in and is used for filtering the junk, sand filter screen 27 middle part rotates and is connected with and beats axle 29, it is used for beating the junk to beat the fan 28 to have set firmly to beat the axle 29 up end.
Further referring to fig. 3, a centrifugal device 30 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the centrifugal seat 53, a centrifugal channel 31 is formed in the centrifugal device 30, so that falling objects can gradually rise along an inclined plane, the flapping fan 28 stretches into the centrifugal channel 31, a centrifugal toothed ring 33 is arranged on the upper end surface of the centrifugal device 30, and a centrifugal opening 32 is formed in one side of the centrifugal toothed ring 33 and used for throwing the falling objects.
Further with reference to fig. 1 and 3, the upper end face of the centrifugal toothed ring 33 is provided with a transmission toothed ring 34 and meshed with the centrifugal toothed ring 33, the upper end face of the transmission toothed ring 34 is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve 35, the upper end face of the connecting sleeve 35 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 36, one side of the driven gear 36 is fixedly provided with a centrifugal motor 50 on the inner wall of the dust box 11, the output end above the centrifugal motor 50 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal driving wheel 51, and the centrifugal driving wheel 51 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 36 to form transmission.
Further referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the upper end surface of the recovery pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a recovery seat 17, two recovery outer baffles 18 are respectively and vertically fixed on two sides of the upper end surface of the recovery seat 17, one recovery inner baffle ring 19 is respectively and fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two recovery outer baffles 18, a groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the recovery outer baffle 18, a telescopic sliding clamping block 38 is respectively arranged on two side walls of the recovery outer baffle 18 in the groove and used for clamping a bridge guardrail, and a recovery port 40 is respectively arranged in each recovery inner baffle ring 19; the recovery seat 17 is internally provided with a recovery channel 37, the recovery channel 37 is communicated with the recovery pipe 16 below, the recovery channel 37 is respectively provided with a telescopic recovery pipe 41 at two sides in the recovery seat 17, and the telescopic recovery pipes 41 are fixedly connected with the recovery channel 37 and the recovery port 40; a chute is respectively arranged behind the two outer recycling baffles 18 in the upper end face of the recycling seat 17, and a recycling spring 42 is respectively and fixedly arranged in each flower and plant and is connected with the outer recycling baffles 18 so that the outer recycling baffles 18 can slide and reset.
Further referring to fig. 4, a cavity is formed in the sandblasting box 13, a sand conveying motor 43 is mounted at the bottom of the cavity for spraying sand out to remove rust, and the upper end of the sand conveying motor 43 is connected with the sandblasting pipe 15.
With further reference to fig. 1 and 5, the rust removing mechanism comprises a sand blasting rotating sleeve 21, the sand blasting rotating sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with the sand blasting pipe 15, a clamping sleeve 20 is connected in a sliding manner in the sand blasting rotating sleeve 21, a clamping rotating sleeve 22 is arranged in the upper end of the clamping sleeve 20, so that the clamping sleeve 20 can be opened and closed for being installed on a bridge guardrail, a clamping shaft 49 is arranged in the clamping rotating sleeve 22 in a rotating manner, and a clamping coil spring 48 is arranged between the clamping shaft 49 and the clamping rotating sleeve 22 for resetting; the sand blasting motor 45 is arranged in the sand blasting rotating sleeve 21 and used for sand blasting, the sand blasting motor 45 is arranged in the sand blasting rotating sleeve 21 towards the sand blasting head 46, the sand blasting sliding plate 47 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sand blasting rotating sleeve 21 in the clamping sleeve 20, and the sand blasting sliding way 52 is arranged in the clamping sleeve 20, so that the sand blasting sliding plate 47 can slide in the sand blasting sliding way 52.
Principle of operation
Adding silicon carbide into the sand blasting box 13, then moving the equipment to a position where rust removal is needed, and starting to work;
Firstly, the clamping sleeve 20 is opened, so that the clamping sleeve 20 rotates around the clamping shaft 49, at the moment, the clamping coil spring 48 starts to store force, after a certain opening is opened, the clamping sleeve 20 is sleeved on a guardrail needing rust removal, at the moment, the clamping sleeve 20 is loosened, the clamping sleeve 20 clamps and wraps the bridge guardrail because the clamping coil spring 48 loses pressure, then the recovery seat 17 is moved to the position, two sliding clamping blocks 38 are clamped on one side of the recovery outer baffle 18 on the surface of the guardrail to prevent the recovery seat 17 from falling, the recovery seat 17 is moved so that the recovery outer baffle 18 originally clamped on the surface of the guardrail can move the recovery inner baffle 19 on one side of the recovery outer baffle 18 into the clamping sleeve 20 to form sealing, the recovery outer baffle 18 on the other side is also clamped on the surface of the guardrail after being moved, so that the recovery inner baffle 19 on the side is also moved into the clamping sleeve 20 to form sealing, and the two recovery inner baffle rings 19 can continuously apply force inwards under the action of the recovery spring 42 on the rear side to prevent the recovery outer baffle 18 from popping up sealing capacity is better;
Then starting a motor, and enabling the sand conveying motor 43 to operate firstly to spray the carborundum in the sand spraying box 13 through the sand spraying pipe 15, enabling the carborundum to enter the upper end of the sand spraying pipe 15 and then be sprayed out by the sand spraying motor 45 in a pressurizing mode so as to rust-remove the surface of the guardrail, wherein in the rust-removing process, the sand spraying rotating sleeve 21 can be slid along the sand spraying slideway 52 in the sand spraying rotating sleeve 21, and therefore the sand spraying head 46 can remove rust of the bridge railing at more angles;
In the rust removal process, the generated large wind force enters the recovery seat 17 through the recovery ports 40 below the two recovery inner baffle rings 19 which are arranged at two sides in the need of sealing at the moment, the wind force enters the recovery seat 17 and enters the screening box 12 through the telescopic recovery pipe 41 and the recovery pipe 37, dust, waste gas and sprayed silicon carbide generated by sand blasting rust removal also fall on the surface of the sand filter screen 27 under the action of gravity after entering the screening box 12 through the recovery pipe 16 along with the wind force, and small particulate matters are filtered by the sand filter screen 27 and fall into the dust box 11 below through the dust collecting cone 24, and the dust is not easy to return in the original way after blowing into the dust box 11 due to the inclined design of the dust collecting cone 24;
While the sand conveying motor 43 is operated, the centrifugal motor 50 is operated to drive the upper centrifugal driving wheel 51 to rotate, the centrifugal driving wheel 51 rotates to enable the driven gear 36 meshed with the centrifugal driving wheel to rotate and drive the lower transmission toothed ring 34 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 35, the transmission toothed ring 34 rotates to enable the lower centrifugal toothed ring 33 meshed with the centrifugal driving wheel 33 to also rotate, the centrifugal toothed ring 33 rotates to enable the centrifugal device 30 to rotate, at the moment, because wind blows into the screening box 12 and the beating shaft 29 can rotate, the beating fan 28 and the centrifugal device 30 are reversely rotated by the wind blowing, so that larger-particle silicon carbide which is not filtered by the sand filtering net 27 can be simply beaten, so that the silicon carbide can obtain a transverse force to gradually rise along the inclined plane of the centrifugal channel 31, and can be discharged along with the continuous rotation of the centrifugal device 30 after rising to the highest place, the thrown silicon carbide can fall down into the return pipe 14 under the action of the return channels 26 at two sides, and return into the sand box 13 through the return pipe 14, and the purpose of recycling is achieved;
after the rust removal maintenance is completed, the apparatus may be closed, and the cleaning door 25 may be opened to recover the waste gas and the like accumulated in the dust box 11.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.