CN114260090B - Drilling crusher for geological investigation of rock stratum - Google Patents

Drilling crusher for geological investigation of rock stratum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114260090B
CN114260090B CN202111586290.9A CN202111586290A CN114260090B CN 114260090 B CN114260090 B CN 114260090B CN 202111586290 A CN202111586290 A CN 202111586290A CN 114260090 B CN114260090 B CN 114260090B
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plate
crusher
crusher body
fixedly connected
gear
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CN114260090A (en
Inventor
王勤明
蔡义名
刘艳杰
赵兰春
李经海
牛淑敏
张峰
高彬
高超
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Xinwen Mining Group Geological Exploration Co ltd
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Xinwen Mining Group Geological Exploration Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling crusher for geological investigation of a rock stratum, which belongs to the technical field of drilling crushers and comprises a crusher body, a water spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism and a crushing plate; the water spraying mechanism comprises two side plates arranged at the feed inlet, a water pipe is rotationally connected between the two side plates, and a spray head is arranged on the water pipe; the driving mechanism comprises a fixed shaft, the crushing plate is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft, and a first gear is arranged on the crushing plate; fixedly connected with mounting bracket on the breaker body, there is the rack through slide sliding connection on the mounting bracket, rack and first gear engagement, fixedly connected with on the water pipe with rack engagement's second gear. When the crushing plate swings back and forth to crush rock, the driving mechanism drives the water pipe to rotate, so that spraying dust fall of the spray head on the position of the feed inlet is realized, a good working environment is ensured, and the phenomenon that the body health of operators is harmed due to dust diffusion is effectively avoided; the whole structure is simple, the realization is easy, and the practicality is good.

Description

Drilling crusher for geological investigation of rock stratum
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drilling crushers, and particularly relates to a drilling crusher for geological investigation of a rock stratum.
Background
The drilling crusher is a device commonly used in the geological investigation process of rock stratum, and is used for crushing the rock; in formation geological investigation, jaw crushers are most commonly used.
The jaw crusher comprises a movable jaw and a fixed jaw, wherein the upper end of the movable jaw is rotationally connected with the frame, and the lower end of the movable jaw realizes the reciprocating transformation of the spacing between the movable jaw and the fixed jaw through a power mechanism, so that the crushing of rock is realized.
On one hand, in the rock breaking process, a large amount of dust is generated at the feed inlet, and the dust is directly discharged into the air, so that the air pollution is caused, and the health of operators is endangered; on the other hand, larger vibration can be generated in the rock breaking process, and the running stability and the use safety of the crusher are seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the drilling crusher for the geological investigation of the rock stratum, which can effectively remove dust generated by the crusher and ensure a good working environment.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a drilling crusher for geological investigation of rock stratum comprises a crusher body, a water spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism and a crushing plate rotatably arranged on the crusher body;
the water spraying mechanism comprises two side plates arranged at the position of the feeding hole of the crusher body, a water pipe is rotationally connected between the two side plates, and a spray head is arranged on the water pipe;
the driving mechanism comprises a fixed shaft arranged on the crusher body, the crushing plate is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft, and a first gear is arranged on the crushing plate; the crusher comprises a crusher body, and is characterized in that an installation frame is fixedly connected to the crusher body, a rack is slidably connected to the installation frame through a sliding plate, the rack is meshed with a first gear, and a second gear meshed with the rack is fixedly connected to the water pipe.
In a further development of the invention, the diameter of the first gear is larger than the diameter of the second gear, and the rack is arranged horizontally.
According to a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water pipe at equal intervals, and the spray heads face the feeding direction.
The invention further improves, also comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises two turntables which are rotatably installed on the crusher body relatively, an eccentric shaft is fixedly connected between the two turntables, a pull plate is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft, two pull rods are rotatably connected to the pull plate through a connecting shaft, one of the pull rods is rotatably connected with the crusher plate, and the other pull rod is rotatably connected with the crusher body; the crusher is characterized in that a base is fixed on the crusher body, a motor is installed on the base, and the motor drives the turntable to rotate through a belt.
The invention further improves, also includes dust collection mechanism; the dust collection mechanism comprises a top shell arranged at the upper part of the feeding hole of the crusher body, the bottom of the top shell is provided with an opening, and the upper part of the top shell is provided with a suction fan for sucking dust; the cyclone separator is characterized in that a top rod is further fixed on the top shell, a transverse shaft for driving the suction fan to rotate is connected to the top rod in a rotating mode, the transverse shaft is connected with one of the turntables in a transmission mode through a transmission belt, and the suction fan is connected with the cyclone separator.
The invention further improves that the bottom of the cyclone separator is provided with a collecting mechanism; the collecting mechanism comprises a bottom ring arranged at the bottom of the cyclone separator, a retainer ring is connected to the cyclone separator in a sliding manner, and two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the retainer ring relatively; the cyclone separator is fixedly connected with an outer ring, the sliding rod is connected with the outer ring in a sliding mode, a second spring is clamped between the outer ring and the retainer ring, and a cloth bag for collecting dust is clamped between the retainer ring and the bottom ring.
According to the invention, a clamping ring with a triangular cross section is fixedly connected to the check ring, a clamping groove matched with the clamping ring is formed in the bottom ring, and the cloth bag is clamped between the clamping ring and the clamping groove.
The invention further improves, also comprises a damping mechanism; the damping mechanism comprises a protection box arranged on the crusher body, a bottom shell is connected to the protection box, and a conveying plate extending to the inside of the crusher body is communicated with the bottom of the bottom shell; the conveying plate is internally provided with a through groove, the lower end part of the conveying plate is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve with an annular structure, and the inner wall of the protective sleeve is provided with an oil leakage port communicated with the through groove; the crushing plate is rotationally connected with a protective rod which penetrates through the protective sleeve in a sliding manner; the protection rod is far away from one end of the crushing plate and a first spring is clamped between the protection sleeve and the protection rod.
According to a further improvement of the invention, the damping mechanism further comprises a cover plate arranged on the upper portion of the protection box, a baffle plate limiting the cover plate is arranged on the protection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the cover plate.
A further improvement of the invention is that the conveying plate is arranged obliquely; and the whole conveying plate is of a Z-shaped bending structure.
From the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the driving mechanism is arranged on the crusher body, the driving mechanism drives the driving mechanism to swing when the crushed stone is crushed, the water spraying mechanism on the crusher body swings while the driving mechanism swings, swing water spraying is realized, the water spraying range is enlarged, dust raised when the crushed stone vibrates is cleaned, air pollution is avoided, and the body safety of staff is ensured; namely: when the crushing plate is driven, the first gear and the crushing plate are rotated together, the first gear drives the rack to reciprocate, the sliding plate reciprocates in the mounting frame, the rack drives the second gear to rotate finally, the water pipe on the second gear and the crusher body rotate, the water pipe is driven to rotate when the second gear rotates, the water pipe is communicated with an external pipeline, water spraying of a plurality of spray heads is realized, dust generated when the crushing plate crushes stones and vibrates is reduced, polluted air is avoided, the health of workers is influenced, the water spraying range of the spray heads can be enlarged when the water pipe reciprocates, and dust fall is facilitated.
2. The dust collection mechanism is arranged on the crusher body, and the transmission mechanism drives the dust collection mechanism to operate when rotating, so that dust which is not cleaned completely by the water spraying mechanism is sucked away by the dust collection mechanism, and the dust is collected by the collection mechanism, so that air pollution is further avoided; namely: the horizontal shaft on the ejector rod is driven to rotate together through the driving belt when the turntable rotates, the suction fan on the top shell is further realized to rotate, then the suction fan washes and sucks uncleaned complete dust into the cyclone, dust in the air is collected into the bag, clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the cyclone, air pollution is avoided, when the bag needs to be cleaned, the retainer ring can be pulled in the direction away from the bottom ring, second spring shrinkage is realized, the slide rod slides on the outer ring, the retainer ring does not clamp the bag any more, the bag is taken out, and the operation is simple, thereby being beneficial to replacing the bag.
3. The crushing mechanism is provided with the damping mechanism, lubricating oil is added into the damping mechanism after the damping mechanism is opened, so that the lubricating oil flows onto a rod body for damping, the operation is simple, the crusher body can be not opened to perform oiling, the damping assembly is lubricated, the resistance is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the damping mechanism is ensured to operate reliably; namely: the first spring elastic support guard bar realizes the buffering shock attenuation to the breaker plate, when needs lubricate the guard bar, through the pulling handle, realizes that the apron slides to open, adds the inside of protecting box with lubricating oil, and lubricating oil flows the oil leak mouth on the lag from the logical groove of delivery plate, and then lubricates the guard bar when the guard bar slides, easy operation need not to open the breaker body and carries out the oiling, easy operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure of the B part in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a collecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lubrication principle of a guard bar according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the portion D in fig. 5.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a breaker body; 2. a transmission mechanism; 201. a turntable; 202. a belt; 203. a motor; 204. a base; 205. pulling a plate; 206. a connecting shaft; 207. a pull rod; 208. an eccentric shaft; 3. a dust collection mechanism; 301. a top shell; 302. a suction fan; 303. a cyclone separator; 304. a horizontal axis; 305. a transmission belt; 306. a push rod; 4. a water spraying mechanism; 401. a side plate; 402. a water pipe; 403. a spray head; 5. a damping mechanism; 501. a cover plate; 502. a protective case; 503. a bottom case; 504. a conveying plate; 505. a protective sleeve; 506. an oil leakage port; 507. a protective rod; 508. a baffle; 509. a handle; 510. a first spring; 6. a collection mechanism; 601. a slide bar; 602. an outer ring; 603. a second spring; 604. a retainer ring; 605. a cloth bag; 606. a bottom ring; 607. a clasp; 608. a clamping groove; 7. a driving mechanism; 701. a breaker plate; 702. a first gear; 703. a fixed shaft; 704. a mounting frame; 705. a slide plate; 706. a rack; 707. and a second gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in this specific embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this patent, which would be within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art without the particular effort to make the invention are intended to be within the scope of the patent protection.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention discloses a drilling crusher for geological investigation of a rock stratum, which comprises a crusher body 1, wherein a transmission mechanism 2 is arranged on the crusher body 1, a dust falling water spraying mechanism 4 is arranged on the crusher body 1, a driving mechanism 7 is arranged on the crusher body 1, the driving mechanism 7 controls the water spraying mechanism 4 to spray water, the transmission mechanism 2 controls the driving mechanism 7 to swing, a dust collection mechanism 3 for cleaning dust again is arranged on the crusher body 1, a dust collection mechanism 6 for collecting dust is arranged on the dust collection mechanism 3, and a damping mechanism 5 is arranged on the crusher body 1;
the water spraying mechanism 4 comprises two side plates 401 arranged on the crusher body 1, a water pipe 402 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 401, and a spray head 403 is arranged on the water pipe 402; the driving mechanism 7 comprises a fixed shaft 703 installed on the crusher body 1, a crushing plate 701 (namely a movable jaw) for crushing stones is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 703, a first gear 702 is fixedly connected to the crushing plate 701, a mounting frame 704 is fixedly connected to the crusher body 1 through screws, a rack 706 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 704 through a sliding plate 705, the rack 706 is meshed with the first gear 702, a second gear 707 meshed with the rack 706 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 402, the diameter of the first gear 702 is larger than that of the second gear 707, and the rack 706 is horizontally arranged; a plurality of spray heads 403 are equidistantly arranged on the water pipe 402, and the spray heads 403 face the feeding direction; when the crushing plate 701 is driven to rotate together with the first gear 702 and the crushing plate 701, further, it is realized that the first gear 702 drives the rack 706 to reciprocate, so that the sliding plate 705 reciprocates in the mounting frame 704, and finally, it is realized that the rack 706 drives the second gear 707 to rotate, because the water pipe 402 on the second gear 707 rotates with the crusher body 1, the water pipe 402 is driven to rotate when the second gear 707 rotates, the water pipe 402 is connected with an external pipeline, a rotary joint can be installed between an external water inlet pipeline and the water pipe 402, rotation of the water pipe 402 is facilitated, and then, a plurality of spray nozzles 403 start spraying water, dust generated when the crushing plate 701 crushes stones is reduced, pollution air is avoided, body health of staff is influenced, and when the water pipe 402 rotates reciprocally, the range of the spray nozzles 403 can be enlarged, and dust fall is facilitated.
Specifically, the transmission mechanism 2 includes two turntables 201 rotatably mounted on the crusher body 1, an eccentric shaft 208 is fixedly connected between the two turntables 201, a pull plate 205 is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 208, two pull rods 207 are rotatably connected to the pull plate 205 through a connecting shaft 206, one of the pull rods 207 is rotatably connected to the crushing plate 701, and the other pull rod 207 is rotatably connected to the crusher body 1; the crusher body 1 is fixedly provided with the base 204, the base 204 is provided with the motor 203, the motor 203 drives the turntable 201 to rotate through the belt 202, when stones are crushed in geological exploration, the motor 203 is powered on to drive one turntable 201 to rotate through the belt 202, further rotation of the eccentric shaft 208 is achieved, the pulling plates 205 are driven to lift when the eccentric shaft 208 rotates, further two pulling rods 207 are simultaneously pulled by the pulling plates 205, further one pulling rod 207 pulls the crushing plates 701 to swing along the fixed shaft 703, stones are added into the openings of the crusher body 1 at the moment, and the crushing plates 701 crush the stones. Wherein, the lower part of the pull rod 207 connected with the crusher body 1 is supported by a spring, the lower part of the spring is supported by a supporting plate arranged on the crusher body 1, the pull rod 207 can be effectively ensured to have upward elasticity all the time, the driving of the motor 203 is assisted, and the damping effect is provided when the crushing plate 701 is opened.
Specifically, the dust collection mechanism 3 includes a top shell 301 installed on the crusher body 1 and having an opening at the bottom, a suction fan 302 for cleaning dust again is installed on the top shell 301, a top rod 306 is fixed on the top shell 301, a transverse shaft 304 for driving the suction fan 302 to rotate is rotatably connected to the top rod 306, the transverse shaft 304 is in transmission connection with one of the turntables 201 through a transmission belt 305, and a cyclone separator 303 is connected to the suction fan 302; the collecting mechanism 6 comprises a bottom ring 606 fixedly connected to the cyclone 303, a retainer ring 604 is slidably connected to the cyclone 303, two slide bars 601 are fixedly connected to the retainer ring 604 relatively, an outer ring 602 is fixedly connected to the cyclone 303, the slide bars 601 are slidably connected with the outer ring 602, a second spring 603 is clamped between the outer ring 602 and the retainer ring 604, and a cloth bag 605 for collecting dust is clamped between the retainer ring 604 and the bottom ring 606; the collecting mechanism 6 further comprises a clamping ring 607, the cross section of the clamping ring 607 is in a triangular structure and is fixed on the lower surface of the retainer ring 604, and the bottom ring 606 is provided with a clamping groove 608 which is clamped with the clamping ring 607; the edge of the cloth bag 605 is clamped between the clamping ring 607 and the clamping groove 608. The rotating disc 201 rotates and drives the transverse shaft 304 on the ejector rod 306 to rotate together through the driving belt 305, so that the rotation suction of the suction fan 302 on the top shell 301 is further realized, uncleaned and complete dust is re-washed and sucked into the cyclone 303 by the suction fan 302, the dust in the air is collected into the cloth bag 605, clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the cyclone 303, and the dust is further collected, so that air pollution is avoided. When the cloth bag 605 needs to be cleaned, the retainer ring 604 can be pulled away from the direction (upward) of the bottom ring 606, so that the second spring 603 is contracted, the slide rod 601 slides on the outer ring 602, at the moment, the retainer ring 607 does not clamp the cloth bag 605 any more, the cloth bag 605 is taken out, the operation is simple, and the cloth bag 605 can be replaced easily.
Specifically, the damping mechanism 5 includes a protection box 502, the protection box 502 is fixedly connected to the crusher body 1 and is used for accommodating lubricating oil, the protection box 502 is connected with a bottom shell 503, a conveying plate 504 extending to the inside of the crusher body 1 is communicated with the bottom of the bottom shell 503, a protection sleeve 505 with an annular structure is fixedly connected to the conveying plate 504 with an opening groove in the inside, an oil leakage port 506 for oil leakage is formed in the protection sleeve 505, a protection rod 507 in sliding connection with the protection sleeve 505 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing plate 701, the protection rod 507 penetrates through the protection sleeve 505 in a sliding manner, and a first spring 510 is clamped between one side of the protection sleeve 505 far away from the crushing plate 701 and the protection sleeve 505; the damping mechanism 5 further comprises a cover plate 501, the cover plate 501 is slidably mounted on the upper portion of the protection box 502 and used for adding lubricating oil and preventing dust, a baffle 508 limiting the cover plate 501 is fixed on the protection box 502, a handle 509 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 501, and the conveying plate 504 is obliquely arranged and integrally of a Z-shaped structure. During the closing process of the crushing plate 701, the first spring 510 elastically supports the protection rod 507, so that the crushing plate 701 is effectively damped; when the protection rod 507 needs to be lubricated, the handle 509 is pulled to slide the cover plate 501, lubricating oil is further added into the protection box 502, the lubricating oil further flows from the conveying plate 504 to the oil leakage port 506 on the protection sleeve 505, the protection rod 507 is further lubricated when the protection rod 507 slides, the operation is simple, the crusher body 1 does not need to be opened for oiling, and the operation is simple.
When the invention is used, firstly, when the geological exploration breaks stones, the motor 203 is connected with the power supply to realize that the belt 202 drives one of the turntables 201 to rotate, further realize that the eccentric shaft 208 rotates, and drive the pull plates 205 to lift when the eccentric shaft 208 rotates, further realize that two pull rods 207 are simultaneously pulled by the pull plates 205, further realize that one pull rod 207 pulls the breaking plate 701 to swing along the fixed shaft 703, and at the moment, the stones are added into the opening of the breaker body 1, thereby realizing that the breaking plate 701 breaks the stones; then, when the crushing plate 701 is driven, the first gear 702 and the crushing plate 701 are rotated together, further, the first gear 702 drives the rack 706 to reciprocate, the sliding plate 705 reciprocates in the mounting frame 704, and finally, the rack 706 drives the second gear 707 to rotate, because the water pipe 402 on the second gear 707 rotates with the crusher body 1, the water pipe 402 is driven to rotate when the second gear 707 rotates, the water pipe 402 is communicated with an external pipeline, a rotary joint can be arranged between the external water inlet pipeline and the water pipe 402, the rotation of the water pipe 402 is facilitated, the start of water spraying of a plurality of spray heads 403 is further realized, dust generated when the crushing plate 701 crushes stones is vibrated is reduced, the pollution of air and the influence on the health of workers are avoided, and the water spraying range of the spray heads 403 can be enlarged when the water pipe 402 rotates reciprocally, so that dust is reduced; the horizontal shaft 304 on the ejector rod 306 is driven to rotate together through the driving belt 305 while the turntable 201 rotates, so that the rotation of the suction fan 302 on the top shell 301 is further realized (the horizontal shaft 304 is connected to the input shaft of the suction fan 302 through the coupling), then uncleaned and complete dust is sucked into the cyclone 303 through the suction fan 302, the dust in the air is collected into the cloth bag 605, clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the cyclone 303, the dust is further collected, air pollution is avoided, when the cloth bag 605 needs to be cleaned, the retainer ring 604 can be pulled in a direction away from the bottom ring 606, the shrinkage of the second spring 603 is realized, the slide rod 601 slides on the outer ring 602, the cloth bag 605 is not clamped by the retainer ring 607, the cloth bag 605 is taken out, the operation is simple, and the cloth bag 605 is easy to replace; finally, the protection rod 507 is used for damping the crushing plate 701, when the protection rod 507 is required to be lubricated, the cover plate 501 is rotated by pulling the handle 509, further lubricating oil is added into the protection box 502, and further lubricating oil flows from the conveying plate 504 to the oil leakage port 506 on the protection sleeve 505, so that the protection rod 507 is lubricated when the protection rod 507 slides, the operation is simple, the crusher body 1 is not required to be opened for oiling, and the operation is simple.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the embodiments are only required to be referred to each other.
The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside", and the like in the description and in the claims of the present invention and in the above drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between relative relationships in position and not necessarily for giving qualitative sense. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. The drilling crusher for geological investigation of the rock stratum is characterized by comprising a crusher body (1), a water spraying mechanism (4), a driving mechanism (7) and a crushing plate (701) rotatably mounted on the crusher body (1); the water spraying mechanism (4) comprises two side plates (401) arranged at the feed inlet of the crusher body (1), a water pipe (402) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (401), and a spray head (403) is arranged on the water pipe (402); the driving mechanism (7) comprises a fixed shaft (703) arranged on the crusher body (1), the crushing plate (701) is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft (703), and a first gear (702) is arranged on the fixed shaft (703); the crusher is characterized in that a mounting frame (704) is fixedly connected to the crusher body (1), a rack (706) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (704) through a sliding plate (705), the rack (706) is meshed with the first gear (702), and a second gear (707) meshed with the rack (706) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (402); a plurality of spray heads (403) on the water pipe (402) are equidistantly arranged, and the spray heads (403) face the feeding direction; the crusher also comprises a transmission mechanism (2), wherein the transmission mechanism (2) comprises two turntables (201) which are rotatably installed on the crusher body (1) relatively, an eccentric shaft (208) is fixedly connected between the two turntables (201), a pull plate (205) is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft (208), two pull rods (207) are rotatably connected to the pull plate (205) through a connecting shaft (206), one pull rod (207) is rotatably connected with the crusher plate (701), and the other pull rod (207) is rotatably connected with the crusher body (1); a base (204) is fixed on the crusher body (1), a motor (203) is installed on the base (204), and the motor (203) drives a turntable (201) to rotate through a belt (202); the lower part of a pull rod (207) connected with the crusher body (1) is supported by a spring, and the lower part of the spring is supported by a supporting plate arranged on the crusher body (1); the diameter of the first gear (702) is larger than that of the second gear (707), and the racks (706) are horizontally arranged; also comprises a damping mechanism (5); the damping mechanism (5) comprises a protection box (502) arranged on the crusher body (1), a bottom shell (503) is connected to the protection box (502), and a conveying plate (504) extending to the inside of the crusher body (1) is communicated with the bottom of the bottom shell (503); the conveying plate (504) is internally provided with a through groove, the lower end part of the conveying plate is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve (505) with an annular structure, and the inner wall of the protective sleeve (505) is provided with an oil leakage port (506) communicated with the through groove; the crushing plate (701) is rotatably connected with a protective rod (507) which penetrates through the protective sleeve (505) in a sliding manner; a first spring (510) is clamped between one end of the protective rod (507) far away from the crushing plate (701) and the protective sleeve (505); the conveying plate (504) is obliquely arranged; and the conveying plate (504) is integrally in a Z-shaped bending structure.
2. Drilling breaker for geological exploration of rock formations according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising dust collection means (3); the dust collection mechanism (3) comprises a top shell (301) arranged at the upper part of a feed inlet of the crusher body (1), the bottom of the top shell (301) is opened, and a suction fan (302) for sucking dust is arranged at the upper part of the top shell; the cyclone separator is characterized in that a top rod (306) is further fixed on the top shell (301), a transverse shaft (304) for driving the suction fan (302) to rotate is rotatably connected to the top rod (306), the transverse shaft (304) is in transmission connection with one of the rotary tables (201) through a transmission belt (305), and a cyclone separator (303) is connected to the suction fan (302).
3. Drilling breaker for geological exploration of rock formations according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of said cyclone (303) is provided with a collecting mechanism (6); the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a bottom ring (606) arranged at the bottom of the cyclone separator (303), a retainer ring (604) is connected to the cyclone separator (303) in a sliding manner, and two sliding rods (601) are fixedly connected to the retainer ring (604) relatively; the cyclone separator (303) is fixedly connected with an outer ring (602), the sliding rod (601) is connected with the outer ring (602) in a sliding mode, a second spring (603) is clamped between the outer ring (602) and a retainer ring (604), and a cloth bag (605) for collecting dust is clamped between the retainer ring (604) and a bottom ring (606).
4. A drilling breaker for geological survey of rock stratum according to claim 3, wherein the retainer ring (604) is fixedly connected with a retainer ring (607) with a triangular cross section, the bottom ring (606) is provided with a clamping groove (608) matched with the retainer ring (607), and the cloth bag (605) is clamped between the retainer ring (607) and the clamping groove (608).
5. Drilling crusher for geological investigation of rock formations according to claim 1, characterized in that the damping mechanism (5) further comprises a cover plate (501) mounted on the upper part of the protective box (502), the protective box (502) is provided with a baffle plate (508) limiting the cover plate (501), and the cover plate (501) is fixedly connected with a handle (509).
CN202111586290.9A 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Drilling crusher for geological investigation of rock stratum Active CN114260090B (en)

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CN115228539B (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-04-21 江苏江南铁合金有限公司 Industrial ferrophosphorus crushed material conveying system and working method thereof

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