CN114255592A - Smart city traffic control system and method - Google Patents

Smart city traffic control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114255592A
CN114255592A CN202111571313.9A CN202111571313A CN114255592A CN 114255592 A CN114255592 A CN 114255592A CN 202111571313 A CN202111571313 A CN 202111571313A CN 114255592 A CN114255592 A CN 114255592A
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emergency
vehicle
traffic
navigation route
navigation
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吴珂
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Chongqing CITIC Information Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing CITIC Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • G08G1/096833Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where different aspects are considered when computing the route

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent traffic, and particularly relates to a system and a method for managing and controlling intelligent urban traffic, wherein the system comprises a vehicle terminal, a traffic management platform and a navigation planning platform, wherein the vehicle terminal comprises an emergency vehicle terminal and a common vehicle terminal; the emergency vehicle terminal sends an emergency navigation request to a navigation planning platform; the navigation planning platform carries out path planning according to the emergency navigation request and feeds back the planned emergency navigation route to the emergency vehicle terminal; the emergency vehicle terminal sends an emergency passing request containing an emergency navigation path to the traffic management platform; and the traffic management platform generates and sends emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on the emergency navigation route according to the emergency traffic request, generates a traffic light control scheme and controls the indication state of the traffic light. According to the emergency navigation request and the emergency traffic request of the emergency vehicle, emergency route planning and traffic light control are carried out, so that traffic jam is reduced, and the running time of the emergency vehicle is shortened.

Description

Smart city traffic control system and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent traffic, and particularly relates to a smart urban traffic control system and method.
Background
With the high-speed development of economy in China, the road traffic mileage, the number of motor vehicles and drivers and the road traffic volume are continuously and greatly increased, and the current fields of traffic, logistics and the like face more rigorous requirements. In the face of traffic problems such as traffic congestion, frequent traffic accidents, traffic environmental pollution and the like, the traditional methods such as road widening and vigorous three-dimensional traffic construction are usually adopted to solve the problems, but with the development of the society, the traditional solving measures can not fundamentally solve the existing traffic problems.
With the development of science and technology, various new technologies and new concepts come into wide range and are applied to the traffic field, such as intelligent traffic, smart cities, smart traffic and the like. Traffic control of a smart city is realized by collecting various operation data of urban traffic and analyzing and deciding by using new generation information technologies such as internet of things, space perception, cloud computing and mobile internet, so that traffic control is realized.
Even if various new technologies are applied to manage and control traffic, the problem of traffic jam still cannot be solved. Traffic jam has adverse effect on emergency rescue, so that emergency vehicles cannot arrive at a destination in time, and emergency rescue is hindered.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a smart city traffic control system and a control method thereof, which can carry out emergency route planning and traffic light control according to emergency navigation requests and emergency traffic requests of emergency vehicles, thereby reducing traffic jam, reducing the running time of the emergency vehicles and timely rescuing or treating personnel in an emergency state.
The invention provides a smart city traffic control system, which comprises a vehicle terminal, a traffic management platform and a navigation planning platform, wherein the vehicle terminal, the traffic management platform and the navigation planning platform are mutually communicated, and the vehicle terminal comprises an emergency vehicle terminal and a common vehicle terminal;
the emergency vehicle terminal is used for sending an emergency navigation request to the navigation planning platform;
the navigation planning platform is used for planning a path according to the emergency navigation request and feeding back the planned emergency navigation route to the emergency vehicle terminal;
the emergency vehicle terminal is used for generating an emergency passing request according to the emergency navigation route and sending the generated emergency passing request to the traffic management platform;
the traffic management platform is used for generating emergency information and sending the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on an emergency navigation route after receiving an emergency traffic request, reminding the common vehicle to give way for the emergency vehicle, and also generating a traffic light control scheme and controlling the indication state of a traffic light according to the traffic light control scheme, so that the traffic distance of the emergency vehicle and the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route are reduced.
Preferably, the emergency navigation request includes a vehicle geographic location, a destination, and an emergency sign;
the emergency pass request comprises the geographic position of the vehicle, a destination, an emergency sign and an emergency navigation route.
Preferably, the planning a path according to the emergency navigation request specifically includes:
analyzing the emergency navigation request to obtain the geographic position, the destination and the emergency mark of the vehicle;
determining the vehicle as an emergency vehicle according to the emergency sign;
after the emergency vehicle is determined, inquiring the corresponding destination geographic position according to the destination;
inquiring a one-way road between two positions according to the geographic position of the vehicle and the geographic position of a destination, and temporarily setting the one-way road as a two-way road;
and planning paths according to the geographic position of the vehicle, the geographic position of the destination and all double-way roads between the two positions, and selecting the optimal path as an emergency navigation route of the emergency vehicle.
Preferably, the generating emergency information and sending the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on an emergency navigation route specifically includes:
determining a geographical search range according to the emergency navigation route;
determining a common vehicle running in the geographic search range through position matching;
and sending the vehicle geographic position, the emergency navigation route and the emergency reminding information to a common vehicle terminal.
Preferably, the traffic light control scheme specifically includes:
according to the first scheme, a traffic light of a one-way road is controlled according to the geographic position of a vehicle and an emergency navigation route, and an emergency vehicle is indicated to temporarily pass in a reverse direction on the one-way road;
and in the second scheme, the traffic lights are controlled according to the geographical position of the vehicle, the emergency navigation route and the traffic jam level, so that the common vehicle is prevented from entering the emergency navigation route.
Preferably, the emergency navigation route comprises a one-way lane change sign; the single-lane change sign is a sign for temporarily changing the direction of a single lane in order to allow emergency vehicles to pass through the sign quickly.
Preferably, the controlling the traffic light of the one-way road according to the geographical position of the vehicle and the emergency navigation route to make the traffic light of the one-way road indicate reversely specifically comprises:
identifying and judging whether a single-way lane change mark exists on the emergency navigation route;
if yes, calculating the relative distance between the vehicle geographic position and the geographic position of the one-way road intersection corresponding to the one-way road diversion sign;
judging whether the relative distance is smaller than a set distance;
and if the current time is less than the preset time, controlling the indicating state of a traffic light at the intersection of the one-way road to indicate that the emergency vehicle temporarily runs reversely on the one-way road.
Preferably, the traffic congestion levels include heavy congestion, comparatively congested, general congested and slightly congested.
Preferably, the controlling the traffic lights according to the geographical position of the vehicle, the emergency navigation route and the traffic jam level to prevent the ordinary vehicle from entering the emergency navigation route specifically includes:
determining a current control road section according to the geographical position of the vehicle and the emergency navigation route;
obtaining a traffic jam grade according to the traffic flow of the current control road section;
if the traffic jam level is slightly jammed, controlling the indicating state of a traffic light of the nearest intersection on the emergency navigation route, and preventing a common vehicle at the intersection from driving into the emergency navigation route;
if the traffic jam level is general jam, controlling the indication states of traffic lights of two nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing common vehicles at the two intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route;
if the traffic jam level is comparatively jammed, controlling the indication states of traffic lights of three nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing common vehicles at the three intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route;
and if the traffic jam level is serious jam, controlling the indicating states of traffic lights of the four nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing the common vehicles at the four intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a smart city traffic control method, which is suitable for the smart city traffic control system in the first aspect, and includes the following steps:
the emergency vehicle terminal sends an emergency navigation request to a navigation planning platform;
the navigation planning platform carries out path planning according to the emergency navigation request and feeds back the planned emergency navigation route to the emergency vehicle terminal;
the emergency vehicle terminal generates an emergency passing request according to the emergency navigation route and sends the generated emergency passing request to the traffic management platform;
after receiving the emergency passing request, the traffic management platform generates emergency information and sends the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on the emergency navigation route, so that the common vehicle is reminded to give way for the emergency vehicle, a traffic light control scheme is further generated, and the indication state of the traffic light is controlled according to the traffic light control scheme, so that the passing distance of the emergency vehicle and the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route are reduced.
According to the technical scheme, emergency route planning can be carried out according to the emergency navigation request of the emergency vehicle, so that the shortest and optimal emergency navigation route is selected, a traffic light control scheme can be designed according to the emergency traffic request of the emergency vehicle, the indication state of a traffic light is controlled, traffic jam is reduced, the running time of the emergency vehicle is shortened, and people in an emergency state are timely rescued or treated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a smart city traffic control system;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a smart city traffic control method in an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
In particular implementations, the terminals described in embodiments of the invention include, but are not limited to, other portable devices such as mobile phones, laptop computers, or tablet computers having touch sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touch pads). The terminal supports various applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disc burning application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an email application, an instant messaging application, an exercise support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
Example one
The embodiment provides a wisdom urban traffic management and control system, as shown in figure 1, including two liang of intercommunications' vehicle terminal, traffic management platform and navigation planning platform, the vehicle terminal includes emergent vehicle terminal and ordinary vehicle terminal, the vehicle terminal indicates the vehicle-mounted terminal of installing on the vehicle, and emergent vehicle terminal indicates the vehicle-mounted terminal of installing on emergent vehicle, and ordinary vehicle terminal indicates the vehicle-mounted terminal of installing on ordinary vehicle. The navigation planning platform can be a high-grade map, a Baidu map, an Tencent map and the like.
The emergency vehicle terminal is used for sending an emergency navigation request to the navigation planning platform;
the navigation planning platform is used for planning a path according to the emergency navigation request and feeding back the planned emergency navigation route to the emergency vehicle terminal;
the emergency vehicle terminal is used for generating an emergency passing request according to the emergency navigation route and sending the generated emergency passing request to the traffic management platform;
the traffic management platform is used for generating emergency information and sending the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on an emergency navigation route after receiving an emergency traffic request, reminding the common vehicle to give way for the emergency vehicle, and also generating a traffic light control scheme and controlling the indication state of a traffic light according to the traffic light control scheme, so that the traffic distance of the emergency vehicle and the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route are reduced.
In this embodiment, the emergency navigation request includes a geographic location of the vehicle, a destination, an emergency sign, and the like. In the emergency vehicle of the embodiment, for example, an ambulance, a rescue vehicle, or the like, which is loaded with emergency personnel, the vehicle can obtain the emergency sign after registering as the emergency vehicle on the traffic management platform.
After receiving the emergency navigation request, the navigation planning platform plans a path according to the emergency navigation request, and specifically includes:
analyzing the emergency navigation request to obtain the geographic position, the destination and the emergency mark of the vehicle;
determining the vehicle as an emergency vehicle according to the emergency sign;
after the emergency vehicle is determined, inquiring the corresponding destination geographic position according to the destination;
inquiring a one-way road between two positions according to the geographic position of the vehicle and the geographic position of a destination, and temporarily setting the one-way road as a two-way road;
and planning paths according to the geographic position of the vehicle, the geographic position of the destination and all double-way roads between the two positions, and selecting the optimal path as an emergency navigation route of the emergency vehicle.
For example, when an ambulance with a license plate number of 'YuxXX' returns to a hospital, an emergency navigation request is sent to the navigation planning platform due to traffic congestion. And after receiving the emergency navigation request, the navigation planning platform analyzes the request so as to obtain the analyzed geographic position, destination and emergency sign of the vehicle. And determining the 'YuxXX' vehicle as an emergency vehicle by the navigation planning platform through the emergency mark, and then planning the path in the emergency state. For many urban traffic, most roads are two-way roads, and few roads are one-way roads, because of the existence of one-way roads, vehicles need to detour from one place to another, thereby increasing the running time of vehicles (for example, when a is a one-way road from a to B, vehicles only need to pass through one road from a to B, but B to a, because the vehicles can not return from the original route, the vehicles need to pass through four roads, so that the vehicles need to take more time from B to a). Therefore, when the path is planned, the single-lane between the geographic position of the vehicle and the geographic position of the destination is temporarily set as the double-lane, so that the planned emergency navigation route is guaranteed to be the shortest route between the emergency vehicle and the destination.
And after receiving the emergency navigation route fed back by the navigation planning platform, the emergency vehicle generates an emergency passing request and sends the emergency passing request to the traffic management platform. And the traffic management platform analyzes the application passing request after receiving the application passing request so as to obtain the geographic position, the destination, the emergency sign and the emergency navigation route of the vehicle. After the request is analyzed, the traffic management platform determines that the vehicle is an emergency vehicle according to the emergency sign, and then reduces the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route mainly from two aspects.
On the one hand, generating emergency information and sending the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on an emergency navigation route specifically comprises:
determining a geographical search range according to the emergency navigation route;
determining a common vehicle running in the geographic search range through position matching;
and sending the vehicle geographic position, the emergency navigation route and the emergency reminding information to a common vehicle terminal.
In this embodiment, after the traffic management platform sends the emergency information to the ordinary vehicle that is driving on the emergency navigation route, the driver of the ordinary vehicle can see the position, the emergency navigation route and the emergency reminding information of the current emergency vehicle through the vehicle-mounted terminal. Therefore, the driver can actively drive the vehicle away from the emergency navigation route to give way for the emergency vehicle. The active way giving depends on the initiative of a driver and is an uncontrollable factor, so the traffic management platform also reduces the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route by another measure.
And on the other hand, generating a traffic light control scheme and controlling the indication state of the traffic light according to the traffic light control scheme. The traffic light control scheme of the embodiment mainly comprises a first scheme and a second scheme, wherein the traffic light on the emergency navigation route is controlled according to the two specific schemes, so that emergency vehicles can pass through the emergency navigation route quickly.
Scheme one, according to vehicle geographical position and emergent navigation route control single-lane's traffic light, make the traffic light reversal indication of single-lane, specifically include:
identifying and judging whether a single-way lane change mark exists on the emergency navigation route;
if yes, calculating the relative distance between the vehicle geographic position and the geographic position of the one-way road intersection corresponding to the one-way road diversion sign;
judging whether the relative distance is smaller than a set distance;
and if the current time is less than the preset time, controlling the indicating state of a traffic light at the intersection of the one-way road to indicate that the emergency vehicle temporarily runs reversely on the one-way road.
In this embodiment, when the navigation planning platform performs path planning, if a single-lane re-routing is performed, the emergency navigation route has a single-lane re-routing sign, and if the single-lane re-routing is not performed, the emergency navigation route does not have the single-lane re-routing sign. The single-lane change sign is a sign for temporarily changing the direction of a single lane in order to allow emergency vehicles to pass through the sign quickly.
After the traffic management platform identifies that the single-lane re-routing sign exists on the emergency navigation route, distance calculation is carried out, the relative distance between the emergency vehicle and the single-lane intersection is calculated, and after the relative distance is smaller than a set distance (such as 100 meters, 200 meters and the like), the indicating state of the traffic light at the single-lane intersection is that the vehicle can pass in the reverse direction, so that the emergency vehicle is prevented from detouring, and the emergency vehicle can pass quickly. After the emergency vehicle passes through, the traffic light at the one-way intersection is restored to a normal indicating state. For example, a to B are one-way lanes, under normal conditions, traffic lights indicate that a vehicle may travel from a to B through a one-way lane; the emergency vehicle needs to go from B to A at the moment, and in the emergency state, in order to avoid the emergency vehicle to detour and reduce the passing time of the emergency vehicle, the traffic light indicates that the vehicle can go backwards from B to A through a one-way road.
According to the second scheme, the traffic lights are controlled according to the geographic position of the vehicle, the emergency navigation route and the traffic jam level, and the ordinary vehicle is prevented from entering the emergency navigation route, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
determining a current control road section according to the geographical position of the vehicle and the emergency navigation route;
obtaining a traffic jam grade according to the traffic flow of the current control road section;
if the traffic jam level is slightly jammed, controlling the indicating state of a traffic light of the nearest intersection on the emergency navigation route, and preventing a common vehicle at the intersection from driving into the emergency navigation route;
if the traffic jam level is general jam, controlling the indication states of traffic lights of two nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing common vehicles at the two intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route;
if the traffic jam level is comparatively jammed, controlling the indication states of traffic lights of three nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing common vehicles at the three intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route;
and if the traffic jam level is serious jam, controlling the indicating states of traffic lights of the four nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing the common vehicles at the four intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route.
According to the scheme, the traffic light is used for preventing the ordinary vehicle from entering the emergency navigation route, so that the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route is reduced. And determining the number of controlled intersections according to the traffic jam condition, wherein the more the traffic jam is serious, the more the number of controlled intersections is, and the traffic jam is not caused, so that the control is not performed. For example, the emergency vehicle 'yuxxxx' has a first intersection in front of 300, a second intersection in front of 700 m, a third intersection in front of 1100 m and a fourth intersection in front of 1500 m, the current control road section is 1500 m in front of the emergency vehicle, and the congestion condition of the road section is determined according to the traffic flow of 1500 m; if the emergency vehicle is slightly congested, controlling a traffic light at a first intersection in front of the emergency vehicle to prevent the common vehicle at the first intersection from entering the emergency navigation lane from other lanes; if the traffic lights are congested, controlling the traffic lights of the first intersection and the second intersection to prevent the common vehicles at the two intersections from entering the emergency navigation lane from other lanes; if the traffic congestion is relatively high, controlling traffic lights of the first intersection, the second intersection and the third intersection to prevent common vehicles at the three intersections from entering the emergency navigation lane from other lanes; and if the congestion is serious, controlling the common vehicles at the first intersection, the second intersection, the third intersection and the fourth intersection to drive into the emergency navigation lane from other lanes. Therefore, the more congested the traffic, the wider the control range is, and the traffic congestion situation on the emergency navigation route is relieved.
In conclusion, according to the embodiment, emergency route planning and traffic light control can be performed according to the vehicle geographic position and the destination of the emergency vehicle, so that traffic jam is reduced, the running time of the emergency vehicle is shortened, and people in a critical state are timely rescued or treated; in the embodiment, the temporary emergency reverse driving lane changing is carried out on the one-way lane, so that the lane detouring of the emergency vehicle when the emergency vehicle meets the one-way lane is avoided, and the driving time of the emergency vehicle is saved; according to the embodiment, the traffic light control range is adapted according to the traffic jam condition, so that the control on the traffic jam is optimized, the common vehicle is prevented from entering the emergency navigation route, and the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route is reduced.
Example two
The embodiment provides a smart city traffic control method, which is suitable for the smart city traffic control system of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, and includes the following steps:
s1, the emergency vehicle terminal sends the emergency navigation request to the navigation planning platform;
s2, the navigation planning platform plans a path according to the emergency navigation request and feeds back the planned emergency navigation route to the emergency vehicle terminal;
s3, the emergency vehicle terminal generates an emergency passing request according to the emergency navigation route and sends the generated emergency passing request to the traffic management platform;
and S4, after receiving the emergency passing request, the traffic management platform generates emergency information and sends the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on the emergency navigation route, so that the common vehicle is reminded to give way for the emergency vehicle, and a traffic light control scheme is generated and the indication state of the traffic light is controlled according to the traffic light control scheme, so that the passing distance of the emergency vehicle and the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route are reduced.
In this embodiment, the emergency navigation request includes a geographic location of the vehicle, a destination, an emergency sign, and the like. In the emergency vehicle of the embodiment, for example, an ambulance, a rescue vehicle, or the like, which is loaded with emergency personnel, the vehicle can obtain the emergency sign after registering as the emergency vehicle on the traffic management platform.
After receiving the emergency navigation request, the navigation planning platform plans a path according to the emergency navigation request, and specifically includes:
analyzing the emergency navigation request to obtain the geographic position, the destination and the emergency mark of the vehicle;
determining the vehicle as an emergency vehicle according to the emergency sign;
after the emergency vehicle is determined, inquiring the corresponding destination geographic position according to the destination;
inquiring a one-way road between two positions according to the geographic position of the vehicle and the geographic position of a destination, and temporarily setting the one-way road as a two-way road;
and planning paths according to the geographic position of the vehicle, the geographic position of the destination and all double-way roads between the two positions, and selecting the optimal path as an emergency navigation route of the emergency vehicle.
For example, when an ambulance with a license plate number of 'YuxXX' returns to a hospital, an emergency navigation request is sent to the navigation planning platform due to traffic congestion. And after receiving the emergency navigation request, the navigation planning platform analyzes the request so as to obtain the analyzed geographic position, destination and emergency sign of the vehicle. And determining the 'YuxXX' vehicle as an emergency vehicle by the navigation planning platform through the emergency mark, and then planning the path in the emergency state. For many urban traffic, most roads are two-way roads, and few roads are one-way roads, because of the existence of one-way roads, vehicles need to detour from one place to another, thereby increasing the running time of vehicles (for example, when a is a one-way road from a to B, vehicles only need to pass through one road from a to B, but B to a, because the vehicles can not return from the original route, the vehicles need to pass through four roads, so that the vehicles need to take more time from B to a). Therefore, when the path is planned, the single-lane between the geographic position of the vehicle and the geographic position of the destination is temporarily set as the double-lane, so that the planned emergency navigation route is guaranteed to be the shortest route between the emergency vehicle and the destination.
And after receiving the emergency navigation route fed back by the navigation planning platform, the emergency vehicle generates an emergency passing request and sends the emergency passing request to the traffic management platform. And the traffic management platform analyzes the application passing request after receiving the application passing request so as to obtain the geographic position, the destination, the emergency sign and the emergency navigation route of the vehicle. After the request is analyzed, the traffic management platform determines that the vehicle is an emergency vehicle according to the emergency sign, and then reduces the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route mainly from two aspects.
On the one hand, generating emergency information and sending the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on an emergency navigation route specifically comprises:
determining a geographical search range according to the emergency navigation route;
determining a common vehicle running in the geographic search range through position matching;
and sending the vehicle geographic position, the emergency navigation route and the emergency reminding information to a common vehicle terminal.
In this embodiment, after the traffic management platform sends the emergency information to the ordinary vehicle that is driving on the emergency navigation route, the driver of the ordinary vehicle can see the position, the emergency navigation route and the emergency reminding information of the current emergency vehicle through the vehicle-mounted terminal. Therefore, the driver can actively drive the vehicle away from the emergency navigation route to give way for the emergency vehicle. The active way giving depends on the initiative of a driver and is an uncontrollable factor, so the traffic management platform also reduces the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route by another measure.
And on the other hand, generating a traffic light control scheme and controlling the indication state of the traffic light according to the traffic light control scheme. The traffic light control scheme of the embodiment mainly comprises a first scheme and a second scheme, wherein the traffic light on the emergency navigation route is controlled according to the two specific schemes, so that emergency vehicles can pass through the emergency navigation route quickly.
Scheme one, according to vehicle geographical position and emergent navigation route control single-lane's traffic light, make the traffic light reversal indication of single-lane, specifically include:
identifying and judging whether a single-way lane change mark exists on the emergency navigation route;
if yes, calculating the relative distance between the vehicle geographic position and the geographic position of the one-way road intersection corresponding to the one-way road diversion sign;
judging whether the relative distance is smaller than a set distance;
and if the current time is less than the preset time, controlling the indicating state of a traffic light at the intersection of the one-way road to indicate that the emergency vehicle temporarily runs reversely on the one-way road.
In this embodiment, when the navigation planning platform performs path planning, if a single-lane re-routing is performed, the emergency navigation route has a single-lane re-routing sign, and if the single-lane re-routing is not performed, the emergency navigation route does not have the single-lane re-routing sign. The single-lane change sign is a sign for temporarily changing the direction of a single lane in order to allow emergency vehicles to pass through the sign quickly.
After the traffic management platform identifies that the single-lane re-routing sign exists on the emergency navigation route, distance calculation is carried out, the relative distance between the emergency vehicle and the single-lane intersection is calculated, and after the relative distance is smaller than a set distance (such as 100 meters, 200 meters and the like), the indicating state of the traffic light at the single-lane intersection is that the vehicle can pass in the reverse direction, so that the emergency vehicle is prevented from detouring, and the emergency vehicle can pass quickly. After the emergency vehicle passes through, the traffic light at the one-way intersection is restored to a normal indicating state. For example, a to B are one-way lanes, under normal conditions, traffic lights indicate that a vehicle may travel from a to B through a one-way lane; the emergency vehicle needs to go from B to A at the moment, and in the emergency state, in order to avoid the emergency vehicle to detour and reduce the passing time of the emergency vehicle, the traffic light indicates that the vehicle can go backwards from B to A through a one-way road.
According to the second scheme, the traffic lights are controlled according to the geographic position of the vehicle, the emergency navigation route and the traffic jam level, and the ordinary vehicle is prevented from entering the emergency navigation route, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
determining a current control road section according to the geographical position of the vehicle and the emergency navigation route;
obtaining a traffic jam grade according to the traffic flow of the current control road section;
if the traffic jam level is slightly jammed, controlling the indicating state of a traffic light of the nearest intersection on the emergency navigation route, and preventing a common vehicle at the intersection from driving into the emergency navigation route;
if the traffic jam level is general jam, controlling the indication states of traffic lights of two nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing common vehicles at the two intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route;
if the traffic jam level is comparatively jammed, controlling the indication states of traffic lights of three nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing common vehicles at the three intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route;
and if the traffic jam level is serious jam, controlling the indicating states of traffic lights of the four nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing the common vehicles at the four intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route.
According to the scheme, the traffic light is used for preventing the ordinary vehicle from entering the emergency navigation route, so that the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route is reduced. And determining the number of controlled intersections according to the traffic jam condition, wherein the more the traffic jam is serious, the more the number of controlled intersections is, and the traffic jam is not caused, so that the control is not performed. For example, the emergency vehicle 'yuxxxx' has a first intersection in front of 300, a second intersection in front of 700 m, a third intersection in front of 1100 m and a fourth intersection in front of 1500 m, the current control road section is 1500 m in front of the emergency vehicle, and the congestion condition of the road section is determined according to the traffic flow of 1500 m; if the emergency vehicle is slightly congested, controlling a traffic light at a first intersection in front of the emergency vehicle to prevent the common vehicle at the first intersection from entering the emergency navigation lane from other lanes; if the traffic lights are congested, controlling the traffic lights of the first intersection and the second intersection to prevent the common vehicles at the two intersections from entering the emergency navigation lane from other lanes; if the traffic congestion is relatively high, controlling traffic lights of the first intersection, the second intersection and the third intersection to prevent common vehicles at the three intersections from entering the emergency navigation lane from other lanes; and if the congestion is serious, controlling the common vehicles at the first intersection, the second intersection, the third intersection and the fourth intersection to drive into the emergency navigation lane from other lanes. Therefore, the more congested the traffic, the wider the control range is, and the traffic congestion situation on the emergency navigation route is relieved.
In conclusion, according to the embodiment, emergency route planning and traffic light control can be performed according to the vehicle geographic position and the destination of the emergency vehicle, so that traffic jam is reduced, the running time of the emergency vehicle is shortened, and people in a critical state are timely rescued or treated; in the embodiment, the temporary emergency reverse driving lane changing is carried out on the one-way lane, so that the lane detouring of the emergency vehicle when the emergency vehicle meets the one-way lane is avoided, and the driving time of the emergency vehicle is saved; according to the embodiment, the traffic light control range is adapted according to the traffic jam condition, so that the control on the traffic jam is optimized, the common vehicle is prevented from entering the emergency navigation route, and the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route is reduced.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements or steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the components and steps of the various examples have been described in a functional general in the foregoing description for the purpose of illustrating clearly the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the division of the steps is only one logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, for example, multiple steps may be combined into one step, one step may be split into multiple steps, or some features may be omitted.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. A smart urban traffic control system is characterized by comprising a vehicle terminal, a traffic management platform and a navigation planning platform which are communicated with each other pairwise, wherein the vehicle terminal comprises an emergency vehicle terminal and a common vehicle terminal;
the emergency vehicle terminal is used for sending an emergency navigation request to the navigation planning platform;
the navigation planning platform is used for planning a path according to the emergency navigation request and feeding back the planned emergency navigation route to the emergency vehicle terminal;
the emergency vehicle terminal is used for generating an emergency passing request according to the emergency navigation route and sending the generated emergency passing request to the traffic management platform;
the traffic management platform is used for generating emergency information according to the emergency passing request and sending the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on the emergency navigation route after receiving the emergency passing request, reminding the common vehicle to give way for the emergency vehicle, and also used for generating a traffic light control scheme according to the emergency passing request and controlling the indication state of a traffic light according to the traffic light control scheme, so that the passing distance of the emergency vehicle and the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route are reduced.
2. The intelligent city traffic management and control system according to claim 1, wherein the emergency navigation request includes vehicle geographic location, destination and emergency sign;
the emergency pass request comprises the geographic position of the vehicle, a destination, an emergency sign and an emergency navigation route.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the path planning according to the emergency navigation request includes:
analyzing the emergency navigation request to obtain the geographic position, the destination and the emergency mark of the vehicle;
determining the vehicle as an emergency vehicle according to the emergency sign;
after the emergency vehicle is determined, inquiring the corresponding destination geographic position according to the destination;
inquiring a one-way road between two positions according to the geographic position of the vehicle and the geographic position of a destination, and temporarily setting the one-way road as a two-way road;
and planning paths according to the geographic position of the vehicle, the geographic position of the destination and all double-way roads between the two positions, and selecting the optimal path as an emergency navigation route of the emergency vehicle.
4. The system according to claim 2, wherein the generating and sending the emergency information to the general vehicle terminal on the emergency navigation route includes:
determining a geographical search range according to the emergency navigation route;
determining a common vehicle running in the geographic search range through position matching;
and sending the vehicle geographic position, the emergency navigation route and the emergency reminding information to a common vehicle terminal.
5. The system according to claim 2, wherein the traffic light control scheme specifically comprises:
according to the first scheme, a traffic light of a one-way road is controlled according to the geographic position of a vehicle and an emergency navigation route, and an emergency vehicle is indicated to temporarily pass in a reverse direction on the one-way road;
and in the second scheme, the traffic lights are controlled according to the geographical position of the vehicle, the emergency navigation route and the traffic jam level, so that the common vehicle is prevented from entering the emergency navigation route.
6. The intelligent city traffic control system according to claim 5, wherein the emergency navigation route includes a one-way lane change sign; the single-lane change sign is a sign for temporarily changing the direction of a single lane in order to allow emergency vehicles to pass through the sign quickly.
7. The system according to claim 5, wherein the traffic lights of the one-way road are controlled according to the geographic location of the vehicle and the emergency navigation route, so that the traffic lights of the one-way road are indicated in a reverse direction, specifically comprising:
identifying and judging whether a single-way lane change mark exists on the emergency navigation route;
if yes, calculating the relative distance between the vehicle geographic position and the geographic position of the one-way road intersection corresponding to the one-way road diversion sign;
judging whether the relative distance is smaller than a set distance;
and if the current time is less than the preset time, controlling the indicating state of a traffic light at the intersection of the one-way road to indicate that the emergency vehicle temporarily runs reversely on the one-way road.
8. The intelligent city traffic management and control system according to claim 5, wherein the traffic congestion levels include heavy congestion, comparatively congested, general congested and slightly congested.
9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the traffic lights are controlled according to the geographic location of the vehicle, the emergency navigation route and the traffic congestion level to prevent the general vehicle from entering the emergency navigation route, and the system comprises:
determining a current control road section according to the geographical position of the vehicle and the emergency navigation route;
obtaining a traffic jam grade according to the traffic flow of the current control road section;
if the traffic jam level is slightly jammed, controlling the indicating state of a traffic light of the nearest intersection on the emergency navigation route, and preventing a common vehicle at the intersection from driving into the emergency navigation route;
if the traffic jam level is general jam, controlling the indication states of traffic lights of two nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing common vehicles at the two intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route;
if the traffic jam level is comparatively jammed, controlling the indication states of traffic lights of three nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing common vehicles at the three intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route;
and if the traffic jam level is serious jam, controlling the indicating states of traffic lights of the four nearest intersections on the emergency navigation route, and preventing the common vehicles at the four intersections from driving into the emergency navigation route.
10. A smart city traffic control method applied to the smart city traffic control system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
the emergency vehicle terminal sends an emergency navigation request to a navigation planning platform;
the navigation planning platform carries out path planning according to the emergency navigation request and feeds back the planned emergency navigation route to the emergency vehicle terminal;
the emergency vehicle terminal generates an emergency passing request according to the emergency navigation route and sends the generated emergency passing request to the traffic management platform;
after receiving the emergency passing request, the traffic management platform generates emergency information and sends the emergency information to a common vehicle terminal on the emergency navigation route, so that the common vehicle is reminded to give way for the emergency vehicle, a traffic light control scheme is further generated, and the indication state of the traffic light is controlled according to the traffic light control scheme, so that the passing distance of the emergency vehicle and the traffic flow on the emergency navigation route are reduced.
CN202111571313.9A 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 Smart city traffic control system and method Pending CN114255592A (en)

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