CN114251831A - Instant heating type heating device, regulation and control method and device thereof, water utilization equipment and medium - Google Patents

Instant heating type heating device, regulation and control method and device thereof, water utilization equipment and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114251831A
CN114251831A CN202110976369.6A CN202110976369A CN114251831A CN 114251831 A CN114251831 A CN 114251831A CN 202110976369 A CN202110976369 A CN 202110976369A CN 114251831 A CN114251831 A CN 114251831A
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value
heating device
heating
temperature
instant
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CN114251831B (en
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张三杰
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/102Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
    • F24H1/105Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance formed by the tube through which the fluid flows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2028Continuous-flow heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an instant heating device, a regulation and control method and device thereof, water utilization equipment and a medium, wherein the instant heating device comprises a water pump, and the regulation and control method comprises the following steps: acquiring a driving value of a water pump; acquiring the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, and determining the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device according to the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature; and determining the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device according to the temperature rise value, the driving value and the parameter value. The heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device can be calculated according to the driving value of the water pump, the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device and the parameter value, and self-learning of the instant heating type heating device is achieved.

Description

Instant heating type heating device, regulation and control method and device thereof, water utilization equipment and medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of instant heating, in particular to an instant heating type heating device, a regulation and control method and device thereof, water utilization equipment and a medium.
Background
Due to the limitations of the production process level, the tolerances of the parts and the specific use environments of the parts, the instant heating device can cause certain deviation of the heating capacity value of the instant heating device, and further cause inaccurate outlet water temperature of the heating capacity value.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.
Therefore, the invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating type heating device in a first aspect.
The invention provides a regulating device of an instant heating type heating device in a second aspect.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a tankless heating device.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a water-using apparatus.
A fifth aspect of the invention provides a readable storage medium.
The invention provides a regulation and control method of an instant heating type heating device, wherein the instant heating type heating device comprises a water pump, and the regulation and control method comprises the following steps: acquiring a driving value of a water pump; acquiring the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, and determining the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device according to the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature; and determining the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device according to the temperature rise value, the driving value and the parameter value.
In the using process of the instant heating device, the control method provided by the invention can obtain the driving value of the water pump of the instant heating device, wherein the driving value is a parameter for driving the water pump to work, and can be a current value or a voltage value. In addition, the regulating method can also respectively obtain the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, calculate the difference value between the water temperature and the water inlet temperature, and take the difference value as the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device. And then, calculating the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device according to the driving value of the water pump of the instant heating type heating device, the temperature rise value and the parameter value of the instant heating type heating device, further realizing the self-learning process of the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, and simultaneously ensuring the accuracy of the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device.
Specifically, the instant heating type heating device comprises a water pump and a heating pipe. The heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device refers to: and the heating energy value is reflected by the maximum stable temperature rise generated by the instant heating type heating device under the drive of the fixed power supply voltage of the heating pipe and the fixed drive voltage of the water pump. The concept of the heating power value described above will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the regulating and controlling method of the instant heating device provided by the invention can calculate and update the heating capacity value of the instant heating device in the using process of the instant heating device, thereby ensuring that each instant heating device has an accurate heating capacity value, avoiding the errors and the influence caused by each component of the instant heating device, even avoiding the heating capacity value abnormality caused by different using environments, ensuring that the instant heating device can accurately heat water flow to the specified temperature in the using process, and realizing the accurate control of water temperature.
Therefore, the regulating and controlling method of the instant heating device provided by the invention can calculate the heating capacity value of the instant heating device according to the driving value of the water pump, the difference value between the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the instant heating device and the parameter value, thereby realizing the self-learning of the instant heating device.
In one possible design, the parameter values include a temperature rise criterion value and a temperature rise maximum value.
The parameter values comprise that the standard temperature rise value is the maximum temperature rise value. Namely, the heating capacity value of the heating device can be determined and obtained according to the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, the temperature rise standard value and the temperature rise maximum value. It is understood that the standard temperature rise value is a parameter value related to the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, and the maximum temperature rise value is a parameter value related to the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device. The water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device also reflect the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device.
In one possible design, the step of determining the heating capacity value of the instantaneous heating device according to the temperature rise value, the driving value and the parameter value comprises: calculating a first difference value between the temperature rise correlation value and the temperature rise standard value; calculating a second difference value between the maximum temperature rise value and the standard temperature rise value; determining a heating capacity value according to the proportional relation between the first difference value and the second difference value; wherein the temperature rise correlation value is determined according to the temperature rise value and the driving value.
In the design, when the heating energy value of the instant heating device is measured, a temperature rise correlation value is determined according to a temperature rise value and a driving value; then, calculating a first difference value between the temperature rise correlation value and the temperature rise standard value and a second difference value between the maximum temperature rise value and the temperature rise standard value; thus, the heating capacity value can be determined according to the proportional relation between the first difference value and the second difference value. In particular, the heating power value may be determined by a ratio of the first difference to the second difference.
Specifically, the temperature rise correlation value is equal to: the quotient of the square of the mains voltage (220V) and the square of the drive value is multiplied by the temperature rise value.
Specifically, the driving value, the temperature rise value and the temperature rise standard value can be taken as the maximum temperature rise value into a preset formula, and then the heating energy value is obtained through formula calculation.
Wherein the predetermined formula is M ═ f (U, Δ T)Maximum of,△TStandard of merit) (ii) a Wherein M is the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, U is the driving value of the water pump, Delta T is the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, and Delta TMaximum ofFor maximum temperature rise, Δ TStandard of meritAnd is a standard value of temperature rise.
More specifically, the preset formula is
Figure BDA0003227449710000031
Wherein M is the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, U is the driving value of the water pump, Delta T is the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, and Delta TMaximum ofFor maximum temperature rise, Δ TStandard of meritAnd a and b are constants for temperature rise standard values. It should be noted here that a and b are selected in the normalization process, so that those skilled in the art can select them according to their needs, and will also understand that those skilled in the art can also select them.
In one possible design, the parameter values are preset in the tankless heating device.
In this design, the parameter values may be preset within the instant heating device. Specifically, the heating device may be preset in the main control board of the instant heating device. That is, when determining the heating capacity value of the tankless heating device, the previously stored parameter value may be directly retrieved.
In particular, the process of storing the parameter values is already done during the design or manufacturing process of the instant heating device. Specifically, in the process of selecting the parameter value, the parameter value can be confirmed according to the tolerance combination of each component of the instant heating type heating device.
In one possible design, the parameter value is determined based on a parameter value of one of the plurality of tankless heating devices.
In this design, the parameter value may be determined from a parameter value of one of the plurality of tankless heating devices. Specifically, in the process of preparing the instant heating device, a plurality of instant heating devices are manufactured. Therefore, the instant heating system can select one of the instant heating devices as a target instant heating device, and select the relevant parameters of the target instant heating device as the parameter values. In particular, the target instantaneous heating device may be in the same batch as the instantaneous heating device for which the heating power value is to be calculated, or may be in a different batch from the instantaneous heating device for which the heating power value is to be calculated.
In one possible design, the parameter value is determined according to the heating power of the heating pipe of the instant heating device and the liquid flow of the water pump.
In the design, the parameter value according to which the instant heating device is determined in the process of determining the heating energy value of the instant heating device is determined according to the heating power of the heating pipe of the instant heating device and the liquid flow of the water pump of the instant heating device. Therefore, in the process of calculating the heating capacity value, the heating power of the heating pipe and the liquid flow of the water pump can be fully considered, so that the calculation result of the heating capacity value is more accurate.
In one possible design, the parameter values are determined as follows: based on that the heating pipe works at the nominal maximum power, the water pump works at the nominal minimum flow and the maximum water outlet temperature; controlling the heating pipe to work at a nominal minimum power and the water pump to work at a nominal maximum flow rate to obtain a minimum outlet water temperature; taking the difference between the maximum water outlet temperature and the maximum water inlet temperature as the maximum temperature rise; selecting any temperature value between the maximum water outlet temperature and the minimum water outlet temperature; the difference between the temperature value and the inlet water temperature is used as the standard temperature rise value.
In this design, each tankless heating arrangement has a nominal power range and a nominal flow range. Under the condition that the inlet water temperature is the same, the instant heating type heating device works with different heating powers, and the outlet water temperature is different; correspondingly, under the condition that the inlet water temperature is the same, the instant heating type heating device works at different liquid flow rates, and the outlet water temperature is different.
Therefore, the process of determining the maximum temperature rise value and the standard temperature rise value is as follows:
firstly, controlling a heating pipe to work at a nominal maximum power, and simultaneously controlling a water pump to work at a nominal minimum flow, and obtaining the maximum outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device in the state; and then, controlling the heating pipe to work at a nominal minimum power, and simultaneously controlling the water pump to work at a nominal maximum flow, and obtaining the minimum outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device in the state.
Thus, the difference between the maximum outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature is calculated, and the difference is taken as the maximum temperature rise.
Thus, any temperature value between the maximum water outlet temperature and the minimum water outlet temperature is selected, the difference between the temperature value and the water inlet temperature is calculated, and the difference value is used as the standard temperature rise value.
In one possible design, the temperature value is an average of the maximum leaving water temperature and the minimum leaving water temperature.
In this design, the temperature value is the average of the maximum leaving water temperature and the minimum leaving water temperature. That is, in the process of calculating the temperature rise standard value, the average value of the maximum outlet water temperature and the minimum outlet water temperature is calculated first, then the difference between the average value and the inlet water temperature is calculated, and the difference value is used as the temperature rise standard value.
In one possible design, the method for regulating the instantaneous heating device further includes: storing the heating energy value; and controlling the operation of a water pump and/or a heating pipe of the instant heating type heating device according to the heating energy value.
In the design, after the heating capacity value is obtained through calculation, the calculated heating capacity is stored, so that the subsequent instant heating type heating device can be conveniently used.
In addition, after the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device is obtained, the instant heating type heating device can be controlled to work according to the heating capacity value. Specifically, the water pump or the heating pipe of the instant heating type heating device is controlled to work, and the water pump and the heating pipe can also be controlled to work simultaneously.
In one possible design, the step of obtaining a driving value of a water pump of the instantaneous heating device includes: acquiring a target outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device; and determining a driving value according to the inlet water temperature, the target outlet water temperature and the driving voltage value connected with the instant heating type heating device.
In the design, under different use scenes, the driving values of the water pumps are different, and the driving values of the water pumps are different, so that the different water outlet flows of the instant heating type heating device are influenced. For example, the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, the set outlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, and the grid voltage to which the instantaneous heating device is connected all affect the driving value of the water pump. Therefore, in the process of determining the driving value of the water pump, the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device are firstly obtained, the set outlet water temperature (namely the temperature set by the user) of the instant heating type heating device is obtained, and the power grid voltage connected with the instant heating type heating device is obtained. And then, determining a driving value of the water pump according to the power grid voltage, the set water outlet temperature and the set water inlet temperature.
Therefore, the invention determines the use scene of the instant heating type heating device through the power grid voltage, the set water outlet temperature and the set water inlet temperature, determines the driving value of the driving component in the use scene, and continuously calculates and determines the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device under the condition that the driving component works with the driving value so as to obtain the real and accurate heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device in the application scene.
In one possible design, the instantaneous heating device further includes a heating pipe, and the control method further includes: determining the heating power of the heating pipe according to the water inlet temperature, the target water outlet temperature and the driving voltage value connected with the instant heating type heating device; controlling the water pump to work according to the driving value; and controlling the heating pipe to work according to the heating power.
In this design, the tankless heating arrangement further comprises a heating tube for heating the liquid. Under the different use scenes, the drive value of the water pump can be different, the heating power of the heating pipe is different, and the heating effect of the instant heating type heating device can be influenced to be different. For example, the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, the set outlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, and the grid voltage to which the instantaneous heating device is connected all affect the driving value of the water pump. Therefore, the heating power of the heating pipe is determined according to the power grid voltage, the set water outlet temperature and the set water inlet temperature, and the heating pipe is controlled to work according to the heating power.
Therefore, the invention determines the use scene of the instant heating type heating device through the power grid voltage, the set water outlet temperature and the set water inlet temperature, determines the heating power of the heating pipe in the use scene, and continuously calculates and determines the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device under the condition that the heating pipe works according to the heating power so as to obtain the real and accurate heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device in the application scene.
In a possible design, before the step of obtaining the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device, the method further includes: judging whether the variation of the outlet water temperature is smaller than or equal to a variation threshold value; and determining the difference between the water temperature and the inlet water temperature under the condition that the variation of the outlet water temperature is smaller than or equal to the variation threshold.
In the design, the working time of the instant heating type heating device can be divided into two stages, wherein the first stage is a temperature rise stage, and the outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device continuously rises; the second stage is a stable water outlet stage, wherein the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device is within a stable interval range.
Particularly, before detecting the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, the method firstly judges whether the instant heating device is in a temperature water outlet stage, and only starts to detect the water inlet temperature of the instant heating device and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating device when the instant heating device is in a stable water outlet stage. Therefore, the temperature rise value obtained in the subsequent extreme stage is the temperature rise value of the instant heating device in the stable water outlet stage, and the finally obtained heating capacity value in the extreme stage is more accurate.
Specifically, in the process of determining whether the instantaneous heating device is in the temperature water outlet stage, the variation of the water outlet temperature can be detected, and it is determined whether the variation is smaller than the variation threshold or equal to the variation threshold. If the variation of the outlet water temperature is smaller than the variation threshold or equal to the variation threshold, it indicates that the outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device is already stable, that is, the instant heating type heating device is in the stable outlet water stage. Specifically, the variation threshold may be designed according to actual situations, and is generally small.
In one possible design, the method of regulating further comprises: and determining the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device every set time length, and updating the heating capacity value.
In the design, after the instant heating device is used for a period of time (for example, after the instant heating device is used for several months or years), a series of product conditions such as pipeline scaling, water pump rotating speed attenuation, pipeline aging and the like can occur in the instant heating device. Therefore, in the using process of the instant heating device, the heating capacity value of the instant heating device is not constant and generally gradually decreases.
Therefore, the driving value of the water pump in the instant heating device and the temperature rise value of the outlet water temperature are obtained again every set time (such as months or years); and then, according to the driving value and the temperature rise value of the instant heating device and the parameter value of the instant heating device group where the instant heating device is located, recalculating the heating capacity value of the instant heating device, and updating the previously stored heating capacity value to ensure that the heating capacity value is matched with the service time of the instant heating device, so that the heating capacity value of the instant heating device is more accurate.
In one possible design, the method of regulating further comprises: judging whether a regulation instruction is received; and determining the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device based on the received regulation and control instruction, and updating the heating capacity value.
In the design, during daily use of the instant heating device, a user can automatically control the instant heating device to perform self-learning of the heating capacity value. Specifically, when the user wants to update the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, a regulation and control instruction can be input. After the instant heating device receives the regulating and controlling instruction, or recalculating and determining the heating capacity value of the instant heating device (the specific calculation and determination process is not repeatedly discussed herein); and then, the calculated heating capacity value is stored, and the previously stored heating capacity value is updated to ensure that the heating capacity value is matched with the service time of the instant heating type heating device, so that the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device is more accurate.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a regulating and controlling device for an instant heating type heating device, comprising: the system comprises an acquisition unit, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a driving value of a water pump of the instant heating type heating device and acquiring the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device; and the calculation unit is used for determining the difference value between the water temperature and the inlet water temperature, taking the difference value as the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, and determining the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device according to the temperature rise value, the parameter value and the driving value.
The regulating and controlling device of the instant heating device provided by the invention can calculate and update the heating capacity value of the instant heating device in the using process of the instant heating device, thereby ensuring that each instant heating device has an accurate heating capacity value, avoiding the errors and the influence caused by each component of the instant heating device, even avoiding the abnormal heating capacity value caused by different using environments, ensuring that the instant heating device can accurately heat water flow to the specified temperature in the using process, and realizing the accurate control of water temperature.
The regulating and controlling device of the instant heating type heating device comprises an obtaining unit and a control unit. The acquisition unit can acquire a driving value of the water pump of the instant heating device in the using process of the instant heating device, wherein the driving value is a parameter for driving the water pump to work and can be a current value or a voltage value. In addition, the acquiring unit can also acquire the inlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device and the outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device respectively, calculate the difference value between the water temperature and the inlet water temperature, and take the difference value as the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device. And then, the control unit calculates the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device according to the driving value of the water pump of the instant heating type heating device, the temperature rise value and the parameter value of the instant heating type heating device, so that the self-learning process of the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device is realized, and meanwhile, the accuracy of the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device is ensured.
Therefore, the regulating device of the instant heating device provided by the invention can calculate the heating capacity value of the instant heating device according to the driving value of the water pump, the difference value of the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the instant heating device and the parameter value of the instant heating device group in which the instant heating device is positioned, thereby realizing the self-learning of the instant heating device.
Specifically, the instant heating type heating device comprises a water pump and a heating pipe. The heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device refers to: and the heating energy value is reflected by the maximum stable temperature rise generated by the instant heating type heating device under the driving of the fixed power supply voltage of the heating pipe and the fixed driving voltage of the water pump. The concept of the heating power value described above will be understood by those skilled in the art.
A third aspect of the present invention provides an instantaneous heating apparatus, including: the regulating device of the instant heating type heating device is designed according to the above technology.
The instant heating type heating device provided by the invention comprises the regulating and controlling device of the instant heating type heating device in the technical scheme. Therefore, the whole beneficial effects of the regulating device with the instant heating type heating device are not discussed one by one.
In addition, the instant heating type heating device further comprises a water pump, a heating pipe, a first temperature detection component and a second temperature detection component. The water pump is used for driving liquid, the heating pipe is used for heating the liquid, the first temperature detection component is used for detecting the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, and the second temperature detection component is used for detecting the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a water using apparatus comprising: the instant heating type heating device is designed as above.
The water using equipment provided by the invention comprises the instant heating type heating device designed as above. Therefore, the overall benefits of the tankless heating device described above are not discussed herein.
Specifically, the water consuming equipment comprises but is not limited to a water heater, a water dispenser and a water purifier. Are not listed here.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, which program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for regulating an instantaneous heating device as designed above.
The readable storage medium provided by the present invention, when the stored program is executed, can implement the steps of the regulating and controlling method of the instant heating device as designed above. Therefore, the whole beneficial effects of the regulating method of the instant heating device are not discussed one by one.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for regulating an instantaneous heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a regulating device for the tankless heating device of one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a specific flowchart of a method for controlling an instantaneous heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the instant heating type heating device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the instant heating type heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of an instantaneous heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the instant heating type heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 4 to 7 is:
402 heat a pipe, 404 a first temperature detection component, 406 a water pump, 408 a second temperature detection component.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The tankless heating arrangement, the regulating method and the regulating device thereof, the water using equipment and the medium provided according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instantaneous heating device, which can calculate and update a heating capacity value of the instantaneous heating device during the use of the instantaneous heating device, thereby ensuring that each instantaneous heating device has an accurate heating capacity value, avoiding errors and influences caused by each component of the instantaneous heating device, even avoiding abnormal heating capacity values caused by different use environments, ensuring that the instantaneous heating device can accurately heat water flow to a specified temperature during the use, and realizing accurate control of water temperature.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for regulating the instantaneous heating device includes:
step 102, acquiring a driving value of a water pump;
104, acquiring the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, and determining the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device according to the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature;
and step 106, determining a heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device according to the temperature rise value, the driving value and the parameter value.
When the instant heating device is used, the control method provided by the invention can obtain the driving value of the water pump, wherein the driving value is a parameter for driving the water pump to work, and can be a current value or a voltage value. In addition, the regulating method can also respectively obtain the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, calculate the difference value between the water temperature and the water inlet temperature, and take the difference value as the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device. And then, calculating the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device according to the driving value of the water pump, the temperature rise value and the parameter value of the instant heating type heating device, further realizing the self-learning process of the instant heating type heating device, and simultaneously ensuring the accuracy of the heating capacity value.
Specifically, the instant heating type heating device comprises a water pump and a heating pipe. The heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device refers to: and the heating energy value is reflected by the maximum stable temperature rise generated by the instant heating type heating device under the driving of the fixed power supply voltage of the heating pipe and the fixed driving voltage of the water pump. The concept of the heating power value described above will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the heating capacity value of the instant heating device can be calculated according to the driving value of the water pump, the difference value of the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the instant heating device and the parameter value of the instant heating device group in which the instant heating device is positioned, and the self-learning of the instant heating device is realized.
The second embodiment of the invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating type heating device, which is based on the first embodiment and further comprises the following steps:
the parameter values comprise that the standard temperature rise value is the maximum temperature rise value. Namely, the heating capacity value of the heating device can be determined and obtained according to the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, the temperature rise standard value and the temperature rise maximum value.
It is understood that the standard temperature rise value is a parameter value related to the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, and the maximum temperature rise value is a parameter value related to the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device. The water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device also reflect the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device.
Specifically, when the heating energy value of the instant heating device is measured, a temperature rise correlation value is determined according to a temperature rise value and a driving value; then, calculating a first difference value between the temperature rise correlation value and the temperature rise standard value and a second difference value between the maximum temperature rise value and the temperature rise standard value; thus, the heating capacity value can be determined according to the proportional relation between the first difference value and the second difference value. In particular, the heating power value may be determined by a ratio of the first difference to the second difference.
Specifically, the temperature rise correlation value is equal to: the product of the temperature rise value and the square of the mains voltage (220V) is divided by the square of the drive value.
Specifically, the temperature rise correlation value is equal to: the quotient of the square of the mains voltage (220V) and the square of the drive value is multiplied by the temperature rise value.
Wherein the predetermined formula is M ═ f (U, Δ T)Maximum of,△TStandard of merit) (ii) a Wherein M is the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, U is the driving value of the water pump, Delta T is the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, and Delta TMaximum ofFor maximum temperature rise, Δ TStandard of meritAnd is a standard value of temperature rise.
More specifically, the preset formula is
Figure BDA0003227449710000111
Wherein M is the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, U is the driving value of the water pump, Delta T is the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, and Delta TMaximum ofFor maximum temperature rise, Δ TStandard of meritAnd a and b are constants for temperature rise standard values. It should be noted here that a and b are selected in the normalization process, so that those skilled in the art can select them according to their needs, and will also understand that those skilled in the art can also select them.
The third embodiment of the invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating type heating device, which is based on the first embodiment and further comprises the following steps:
the parameter values may be preset in the instant heating means. Specifically, the heating device may be preset in the main control board of the instant heating device. That is, when determining the heating capacity value of the tankless heating device, the previously stored parameter value may be directly retrieved.
In particular, the process of storing the parameter values is already done during the design or manufacturing process of the instant heating device. Specifically, in the process of selecting the parameter value, the parameter value can be confirmed according to the tolerance combination of each component of the instant heating type heating device.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating device, which further comprises, based on the first embodiment:
the parameter value may be determined based on a parameter value of one of the plurality of tankless heating devices. Specifically, in the process of preparing the instant heating device, a plurality of instant heating devices are manufactured. Therefore, the instant heating system can select one of the instant heating devices and select the relevant parameters of the instant heating device as the parameter values.
In particular, the instant heating device may be in the same batch as the instant heating device for which the heating power value is to be calculated, or may be in a different batch from the instant heating device for which the heating power value is to be calculated.
The fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating device, and on the basis of the second embodiment, the method further comprises:
the parameter value according to which the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device is determined in the process of determining the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device is determined according to the heating power of the heating pipe of the instant heating type heating device and the liquid flow of the water pump of the instant heating type heating device. Therefore, in the process of calculating the heating capacity value, the heating power of the heating pipe and the liquid flow of the water pump can be fully considered, so that the calculation result of the heating capacity value is more accurate.
Further in this embodiment, each tankless heating device has a nominal power range and a nominal flow range. Under the condition that the inlet water temperature is the same, the instant heating type heating device works with different heating powers, and the outlet water temperature is different; correspondingly, under the condition that the inlet water temperature is the same, the instant heating type heating device works at different liquid flow rates, and the outlet water temperature is different.
Therefore, the process of determining the maximum temperature rise value and the standard temperature rise value is as follows:
firstly, controlling a heating pipe to work at a nominal maximum power, and simultaneously controlling a water pump to work at a nominal minimum flow, and obtaining the maximum outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device in the state; and then, controlling the heating pipe to work at a nominal minimum power, and simultaneously controlling the water pump to work at a nominal maximum flow, and obtaining the minimum outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device in the state.
Thus, the difference between the maximum outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature is calculated, and the difference is taken as the maximum temperature rise.
Thus, any temperature value between the maximum water outlet temperature and the minimum water outlet temperature is selected, the difference between the temperature value and the water inlet temperature is calculated, and the difference value is used as the standard temperature rise value.
In this embodiment, the temperature value may be an average value of the maximum outlet water temperature and the minimum outlet water temperature. That is, in the process of calculating the temperature rise standard value, the average value of the maximum outlet water temperature and the minimum outlet water temperature is calculated first, then the difference between the average value and the inlet water temperature is calculated, and the difference value is used as the temperature rise standard value.
A sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating device, which further comprises, based on the first embodiment:
and after the heating capacity value is obtained through calculation, the heating capacity obtained through calculation is stored so as to facilitate the use of a subsequent instant heating type heating device.
In addition, after the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device is obtained, the instant heating type heating device can be controlled to work according to the heating capacity value. Specifically, the water pump or the heating pipe of the instant heating type heating device is controlled to work, and the water pump and the heating pipe can also be controlled to work simultaneously.
A seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating device, and on the basis of the first embodiment, the method further comprises:
under the different use scenes, the drive value of water pump can be different, and the drive value of water pump is different, can influence instant heating type heating device's play water flow different. For example, the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, the set outlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, and the grid voltage to which the instantaneous heating device is connected all affect the driving value of the water pump.
Therefore, in the process of determining the driving value of the water pump, the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instant heating device are firstly obtained, the set outlet water temperature (i.e., the desired temperature set by the user) of the instant heating device is obtained, and the power grid voltage connected to the instant heating device is obtained. And then, determining a driving value of the water pump according to the power grid voltage, the set water outlet temperature and the set water inlet temperature.
In this way, in this embodiment, the power grid voltage, the set outlet water temperature and the set inlet water temperature are used to determine the usage scenario in which the instant heating device is located, determine the driving value of the driving component in the usage scenario, and continue to calculate and determine the heating power value of the instant heating device under the condition that the driving component works with the driving value, so as to obtain the real and accurate heating power value of the instant heating device in the application scenario.
An eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating device, and based on the third embodiment, the method further comprises:
the instant heating device further comprises a heating pipe, and the heating pipe can be used for heating liquid. Particularly, under different use scenes, the driving value of the water pump is different, the heating power of the heating pipe is also different, and the parameters all influence the different heating effects of the instant heating type heating device. For example, the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, the set water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, and the voltage of the power grid connected to the instant heating type heating device all affect the driving value of the water pump. Therefore, the heating power of the heating pipe is determined according to the power grid voltage, the set water outlet temperature and the set water inlet temperature, and the heating pipe is controlled to work according to the heating power.
Therefore, in the embodiment, the use scene where the instant heating device is located is determined by the power grid voltage, the set outlet water temperature and the set inlet water temperature, the heating power of the heating pipe in the use scene is determined, and the heating capacity value of the instant heating device is continuously calculated and determined under the condition that the heating pipe works according to the heating power, so that the real and accurate heating capacity value of the instant heating device in the application scene is obtained.
The ninth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for regulating and controlling an instant heating device, which further comprises, based on the first embodiment:
the working time of the instant heating type heating device can be divided into two stages, wherein the first stage is a temperature rise stage, and the outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device continuously rises; the second stage is a stable water outlet stage, wherein the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device is within a stable interval range.
Particularly, before detecting the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, the method firstly judges whether the instant heating device is in a temperature water outlet stage, and only starts to detect the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating device when the instant heating device is in a stable water outlet stage. Therefore, the temperature rise value obtained in the subsequent extreme stage is the temperature rise value of the instant heating device in the stable water outlet stage, and the finally obtained heating capacity value in the extreme stage is more accurate.
Specifically, in the process of determining whether the instantaneous heating device is in the temperature water outlet stage, the variation of the water outlet temperature can be detected, and it is determined whether the variation is smaller than the variation threshold or equal to the variation threshold. If the variation is smaller than the variation threshold or equal to the variation threshold, it indicates that the outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device is already stable, that is, the instant heating type heating device is in the stable outlet water stage.
Specifically, the variation threshold may be designed according to actual situations, and is generally small.
On the basis of the first to ninth embodiments, further, after the instant heating apparatus is used for a period of time (for example, for several months or years), a series of product condition problems such as pipeline scaling, water pump rotation speed attenuation, pipeline aging and the like may occur in the instant heating apparatus. Therefore, in the using process of the instant heating device, the heating capacity value of the instant heating device is not constant and generally gradually decreases.
Therefore, the driving value of the water pump in the instant heating device and the temperature rise value of the outlet water temperature are obtained again every set time (such as months or years); and then, recalculating the heating capacity value of the instant heating device according to the driving value and the temperature rise value of the instant heating device and the parameter value of the instant heating device group in which the instant heating device is positioned, and updating the previously stored heating capacity value to ensure that the heating capacity value is matched with the service time of the instant heating device, so that the heating capacity value is more accurate.
On the basis of the first to ninth embodiments, further, in daily use of the instant heating device, the user can automatically control the instant heating device to perform self-learning of the heating force value.
Specifically, when the user wants to update the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, a regulation and control instruction can be input. After the instant heating device receives the regulation and control instruction, or recalculating and determining the heating energy value (the specific calculation and determination process is not repeatedly discussed herein); and then, the calculated value is stored, and the heating capacity value stored before is updated, so that the heating capacity value is ensured to be matched with the service time of the instant heating type heating device, and the heating capacity value is more accurate.
As shown in fig. 2, a tenth embodiment of the present invention provides a regulating device 200 for an instant heating device, which can calculate and update a heating capacity value of the instant heating device during the use of the instant heating device, thereby ensuring that each instant heating device has an accurate heating capacity value, avoiding errors and influences caused by each component of the instant heating device, even avoiding abnormal heating capacity values caused by different use environments, ensuring that the instant heating device can accurately heat water flow to a specified temperature during the use, and realizing accurate control of water temperature.
The regulating device 200 of the tankless heating device comprises an acquisition unit 202 and a control unit 204. In the using process of the instant heating device, the obtaining unit 202 may obtain a driving value of the water pump, where the driving value is a parameter for driving the water pump to work, and may be a current value or a voltage value. In addition, the obtaining unit 202 may further obtain the inlet water temperature of the instant heating device and the outlet water temperature of the instant heating device, respectively, calculate a difference between the water temperature and the inlet water temperature, and use the difference as the temperature rise value of the instant heating device. Then, the control unit 204 calculates the heating capacity value of the instant heating device according to the driving value of the water pump of the instant heating device, the temperature rise value and the parameter value of the instant heating device, so as to realize the self-learning process of the heating capacity value of the instant heating device, and ensure the accuracy of the heating capacity value of the instant heating device.
Therefore, the regulating device 200 of the instant heating device according to this embodiment may calculate the heating capacity value of the instant heating device according to the driving value of the water pump, the difference between the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instant heating device, and the parameter value of the instant heating device group in which the instant heating device is located, so as to implement self-learning of the instant heating device.
The eleventh embodiment of the present invention provides a regulating and controlling device 200 for an instant heating device, which further comprises, on the basis of the tenth embodiment:
the parameter values comprise that the standard temperature rise value is the maximum temperature rise value. That is, the control unit 204 may determine the heating capacity value of the instant heating device according to the temperature rise value of the instant heating device, and the standard temperature rise value and the maximum temperature rise value.
It is understood that the standard temperature rise value is a parameter value related to the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, and the maximum temperature rise value is a parameter value related to the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device. The water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device also reflect the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device.
When the heating capacity value of the instant heating device is measured, firstly, a temperature rise correlation value is determined according to a temperature rise value and a driving value; then, calculating a first difference value between the temperature rise correlation value and the temperature rise standard value and a second difference value between the maximum temperature rise value and the temperature rise standard value; thus, the heating capacity value can be determined according to the proportional relation between the first difference value and the second difference value. In particular, the heating power value may be determined by a ratio of the first difference to the second difference.
Specifically, the temperature rise correlation value is equal to: the quotient of the square of the mains voltage (220V) and the square of the drive value is multiplied by the temperature rise value.
Specifically, the driving value, the temperature rise value and the temperature rise standard value can be taken as the maximum temperature rise value into a preset formula, and then the heating energy value is obtained through formula calculation.
Wherein the predetermined formula is M ═ f (U, Δ T)Maximum of,△TStandard of merit) (ii) a Wherein M is the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, U is the driving value of the water pump, Delta T is the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, and Delta TMaximum ofFor maximum temperature rise, Δ TStandard of meritAnd is a standard value of temperature rise.
More specifically, the preset formula is
Figure BDA0003227449710000161
Wherein M is the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device, U is the driving value of the water pump, Delta T is the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, and Delta TMaximum ofFor maximum temperature rise, Δ TStandard of meritAnd a and b are constants for temperature rise standard values. It should be noted here that a and b are selected in the normalization process, so that those skilled in the art can select them according to their needs, and will also understand that those skilled in the art can also select them.
The twelfth embodiment of the present invention provides a regulating and controlling device 200 of an instant heating type heating device, and on the basis of the tenth embodiment, further:
the parameter values may be preset in the instant heating means. Specifically, the heating device may be preset in the main control board of the instant heating device. That is, when determining the heating capacity value of the tankless heating device, the previously stored parameter value may be directly retrieved.
In particular, the process of storing the parameter values is already done during the design or manufacturing process of the instant heating device. Specifically, in the process of selecting the parameter value, the parameter value can be confirmed according to the tolerance combination of each component of the instant heating type heating device.
The thirteenth embodiment of the present invention provides a regulating and controlling device 200 for an instant heating device, which further comprises, on the basis of the tenth embodiment:
the parameter value may be determined based on a parameter value of one of the plurality of tankless heating devices. Specifically, in the process of preparing the instant heating device, a plurality of instant heating devices are manufactured. Therefore, the instant heating system can select one of the instant heating devices as a target instant heating device, and select the relevant parameters of the target instant heating device as the parameter values.
In particular, the target instantaneous heating device may be in the same batch as the instantaneous heating device for which the heating power value is to be calculated, or may be in a different batch from the instantaneous heating device for which the heating power value is to be calculated.
A fourteenth embodiment of the present invention provides a regulating and controlling device 200 for an instant heating device, which further comprises, on the basis of the eleventh embodiment:
the parameter value according to which the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device is determined in the process of determining the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device is determined according to the heating power of the heating pipe of the instant heating type heating device and the liquid flow of the water pump of the instant heating type heating device. Therefore, in the process of calculating the heating capacity value, the heating power of the heating pipe and the liquid flow of the water pump can be fully considered, so that the calculation result of the heating capacity value is more accurate.
Further in this embodiment, each tankless heating device has a nominal power range and a nominal flow range. Under the condition that the inlet water temperature is the same, the instant heating type heating device works with different heating powers, and the outlet water temperature is different; correspondingly, under the condition that the inlet water temperature is the same, the instant heating type heating device works at different liquid flow rates, and the outlet water temperature is different.
Therefore, the process of determining the maximum temperature rise value and the standard temperature rise value is as follows:
firstly, controlling a heating pipe to work at a nominal maximum power, and simultaneously controlling a water pump to work at a nominal minimum flow, and obtaining the maximum outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device in the state; and then, controlling the heating pipe to work at a nominal minimum power, and simultaneously controlling the water pump to work at a nominal maximum flow, and obtaining the minimum outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device in the state.
Thus, the difference between the maximum outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature is calculated, and the difference is taken as the maximum temperature rise.
Thus, any temperature value between the maximum water outlet temperature and the minimum water outlet temperature is selected, the difference between the temperature value and the water inlet temperature is calculated, and the difference value is used as the standard temperature rise value.
In this embodiment, the temperature value may be an average of the maximum leaving water temperature and the minimum leaving water temperature. That is, in the process of calculating the temperature rise standard value, the average value of the maximum outlet water temperature and the minimum outlet water temperature is calculated first, then the difference between the average value and the inlet water temperature is calculated, and the difference value is used as the temperature rise standard value.
The fifteenth embodiment of the present invention provides a regulation and control device 200 for an instant heating device, which further comprises, on the basis of the tenth embodiment:
and after the heating capacity value is obtained through calculation, the heating capacity obtained through calculation is stored so as to facilitate the use of a subsequent instant heating type heating device.
In addition, after the control unit 204 obtains the heating capacity value of the tankless heating device, the control unit 204 may control the tankless heating device to operate according to the heating capacity value. Specifically, the control unit 204 controls a water pump or a heating pipe of the instant heating type heating device to work, and the control unit 204 can also control the water pump and the heating pipe to work simultaneously.
A sixteenth embodiment of the present invention provides a regulation and control device 200 for an instant heating device, which further comprises, on the basis of the tenth embodiment:
the obtaining unit 202 is specifically configured to obtain a target outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device; and determining a driving value according to the inlet water temperature, the target outlet water temperature and the driving voltage value connected with the instant heating type heating device.
In the process of determining the driving value of the water pump, the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device are firstly obtained, the set outlet water temperature (i.e. the temperature desired by the user) of the instant heating type heating device is obtained, and the power grid voltage connected to the instant heating device is obtained. And then, determining a driving value of the water pump according to the power grid voltage, the set water outlet temperature and the set water inlet temperature.
Therefore, in the embodiment, the use scene where the instant heating type heating device is located is determined through the power grid voltage, the set outlet water temperature and the set inlet water temperature, the driving value of the driving component in the use scene is determined, and the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device is continuously calculated and determined under the condition that the driving component works with the driving value, so that the real and accurate heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device in the application scene is obtained.
A seventeenth embodiment of the present invention provides a regulation and control device 200 of an instant heating type heating device, and on the basis of the tenth embodiment, further:
the control unit 204 is further configured to determine the heating power of the heating pipe according to the water inlet temperature, the target water outlet temperature, and the driving voltage value connected to the instant heating device; controlling the water pump to work according to the driving value; and controlling the heating pipe to work according to the heating power.
The instant heating type heating device also comprises a heating pipe, and the heating pipe is used for heating liquid. According to the method, the use scene of the instant heating type heating device is determined through the power grid voltage, the set water outlet temperature and the set water inlet temperature, the heating power of the heating pipe in the use scene is determined, and the heating power value is continuously calculated and determined under the condition that the heating pipe works according to the heating power, so that the real and accurate heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device in the application scene is obtained.
The eighteenth embodiment of the present invention provides a regulating and controlling device 200 for an instant heating device, which further comprises, on the basis of the tenth embodiment:
the obtaining unit 202 is further configured to determine whether the variation of the outlet water temperature is smaller than or equal to a variation threshold; and determining the difference between the water temperature and the inlet water temperature under the condition that the variation of the outlet water temperature is smaller than or equal to the variation threshold.
The operation of the instant heating type heating device can be divided into two stages, wherein the first stage is a temperature rising stage, and the second stage is a stable water outlet stage. Before detecting the water inlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, the method firstly judges whether the instant heating device is in a temperature water outlet stage or not, and only starts to detect the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating device when the instant heating device is in a stable water outlet stage. Therefore, the temperature rise value obtained in the subsequent extreme stage is the temperature rise value of the instant heating device in the stable water outlet stage, and the finally obtained heating capacity value in the extreme stage is more accurate.
Specifically, in the process of determining whether the instantaneous heating device is in the temperature water outlet stage, the variation of the water outlet temperature can be detected, and it is determined whether the variation is smaller than the variation threshold or equal to the variation threshold. If the variation of the outlet water temperature is smaller than the variation threshold or equal to the variation threshold, it indicates that the outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device is already stable, that is, the instant heating type heating device is in the stable outlet water stage. Specifically, the variation threshold may be designed according to actual situations, and is generally small.
On the basis of the ninth embodiment to the eighteenth embodiment, further, after the instant heating device is used for a period of time (for example, after the instant heating device is used for several months or years), a series of product condition problems such as pipeline scaling, water pump rotation speed attenuation, pipeline aging and the like can occur to the instant heating device. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a driving value of a water pump in the instant heating type heating device and a temperature rise value of outlet water temperature again every set time (such as months or years); and then, according to the driving value and the temperature rise value of the instant heating device and the parameter value of the instant heating device group where the instant heating device is located, recalculating the heating capacity value of the instant heating device, and updating the previously stored heating capacity value to ensure that the heating capacity value is matched with the service time of the instant heating device, so that the heating capacity value of the instant heating device is more accurate.
On the basis of the ninth embodiment to the eighteenth embodiment, further, in daily use of the instant heating device, the user can automatically control the instant heating device to perform self-learning of the heating force value. Specifically, after the instantaneous heating device receives the regulation and control instruction, or recalculating and determining the heating energy value of the instantaneous heating device (the specific calculation and determination process is not repeatedly discussed here); and then, the calculated heating capacity value is stored, and the previously stored heating capacity value is updated to ensure that the heating capacity value is matched with the service time of the instant heating type heating device, so that the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device is more accurate.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention provides a tankless heating device, which includes a regulating device of the tankless heating device according to the above embodiments. Therefore, the whole beneficial effects of the regulating device with the instant heating type heating device are not discussed one by one.
In addition, the tankless heating device further includes a water pump 406, a heating pipe 402, a first temperature detecting component 404, and a second temperature detecting component 408. The heating tube 402 may heat the tube, with a first temperature sensing component 404 disposed at an outlet end of the heating tube and a second temperature sensing component 408 disposed at an inlet end of the heating tube.
The water pump 406 is used for driving liquid, the heating pipe 402 is used for heating the liquid driven by the water pump 406, the first temperature detecting component 404 is used for detecting the outlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device, and the second temperature detecting component 408 is used for detecting the inlet water temperature of the instantaneous heating device.
A twentieth embodiment of the present invention provides a water-consuming appliance comprising an instantaneous heating device as designed above.
Therefore, the tankless heating device has all the benefits of the tankless heating device, and is not discussed in detail herein.
Specifically, the water consuming equipment comprises but is not limited to a water heater, a water dispenser and a water purifier. Are not listed here.
A twenty-first embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium having a program stored thereon.
When the program stored in the readable storage medium is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for regulating and controlling the instantaneous heating device according to the above embodiment can be implemented. Therefore, the whole beneficial effects of the regulating method of the instant heating device are not discussed one by one.
In a specific embodiment, the regulating and controlling method of the instant heating device provided by the invention can identify the comprehensive tolerance of different instant heating devices and learn the heating capacity value as the dimension. Wherein the heating capacity value refers to: and the heating energy value is reflected by the maximum stable temperature rise generated by the instant heating type heating device under the driving of the fixed power supply voltage of the heating pipe and the fixed driving voltage of the water pump. The concept of the heating power value described above will be understood by those skilled in the art.
In addition, because what kind of tolerance combination is for each part of instant heating type heating device, the control method is the heating power performance after the tolerance stack of each part of instant heating type heating device that is the same drive power output, instant heating type heating device's heating power is strong and weak most concerned about. The regulating and controlling method can execute a conservative or biased temperature control strategy according to the heating intensity of different instant heating type heating devices, and can obtain satisfactory effect under actual development and test.
Specifically, after the instant heating device is sold to a user end, the self-learning can be performed under certain specific conditions, and the specific steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: after the instant heating type heating device is installed and used, the regulating device of the instant heating type heating device is activated once every certain time (such as one month) when a user operates the instant heating type heating device to discharge hot water.
Step two: after the regulation and control device of the instant heating device, according to the set water outlet temperature (set by a user) of the instant heating device, combining the power grid voltage connected with the instant heating device and the water inlet temperature of the instant heating device, calculating to obtain the fixed heating power of the heating component and the fixed driving value of the water pump; and controlling the water pump to work according to the driving value, and controlling the heating pipe to work according to the heating power.
Step three: when the instant heating device is heated to the temperature and water is discharged, the water outlet temperature T of the instant heating device is recorded respectivelyInflow waterAnd the temperature T of the outlet waterDischarging waterAnd calculating the temperature rise value delta T of the instant heating type heating device, wherein delta T is equal to TDischarging water-TInflow water
Step four: substituting the delta T obtained in the third step into a preset formula by the regulating device of the instant heating device to obtain a heating capacity value M of the instant heating device:
wherein the preset formula is
Figure BDA0003227449710000211
M is the heating capacity value of the instant heating device, Delta T is the temperature rise value of the instant heating device, and Delta TMaximum ofFor maximum temperature rise, Δ TStandard of meritThe standard value of temperature rise is U, and U is a driving value. a and b are constants. It should be noted here that a and b are selected in the normalization process, so that those skilled in the art can select them according to their needs, and will also understand that those skilled in the art can also select them. For example, taking a as 128 and b as 127, a value of M can be achieved in the range of 0 to 255.
Step five: and (3) writing the heating capacity value M obtained in the fourth step into an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) on the mainboard by the mainboard of the instant heating module, wherein the data cannot be lost even after the power failure occurs, and the self-learning is completed.
As shown in fig. 3, a method for regulating the instantaneous heating device according to the present invention is described in an embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, the method for regulating the instantaneous heating device includes:
step 302, operating the instant heating type heating device and discharging water;
step 304, judging whether a self-learning condition is met, if so, executing step 306, and otherwise, ending;
step 306, calculating the heating power of the heating pipe and the driving value of the water pump according to the water inlet temperature, the set water outlet temperature and the voltage of a power grid connected with the instant heating type heating device, controlling the heating pipe to work according to the heating power, and controlling the water pump to work according to the driving value;
step 308, determining whether the water temperature is stable, if so, executing step 310, otherwise, continuing to determine;
step 310, calculating a temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device;
step 312, bringing the temperature rise value into a preset formula, and calculating to obtain a heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device;
step 314, storing the heating capacity value in the EEPROM on the main control board.
Specifically, in step 304, if the usage time of the instant heating type heating device exceeds the set time period, it is determined that the self-learning condition has been satisfied, and the above-mentioned self-learning step is performed.
Specifically, in step 302, the user may control the operation of the instantaneous heating device and ensure that the instantaneous heating device is drained.
Specifically, in step 308, if the variation of the outlet water temperature of the tankless heating device is smaller than the variation threshold or equal to the variation threshold, it indicates that the outlet water temperature of the tankless heating device has been stabilized.
Specifically, in step 310, at the same time, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature of the instant heating device are respectively obtained, and the difference between the water temperature and the inlet water temperature is calculated and is used as the temperature rise value of the instant heating device.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically limited, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. A regulation and control method of an instant heating device is characterized in that the instant heating device comprises a water pump, and the regulation and control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a driving value of the water pump;
acquiring the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device, and determining the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device according to the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature;
and determining the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device according to the temperature rise value, the driving value and the parameter value.
2. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating type heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the parameter values comprise a temperature rise standard value and a temperature rise maximum value.
3. The method for regulating the tankless heating device of claim 2, further comprising the step of determining the heating capacity value of the tankless heating device based on said temperature rise value, said drive value and said parameter value, comprising:
calculating a first difference value between the temperature rise correlation value and the temperature rise standard value;
calculating a second difference between the maximum temperature rise value and the standard temperature rise value;
determining the heating capacity value according to the proportional relation between the first difference value and the second difference value;
wherein the temperature rise correlation value is determined according to the temperature rise value and the driving value.
4. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating type heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the parameter values are preset in the instant heating type heating device.
5. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating type heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the parameter value is determined according to the parameter value of one of the instant heating devices.
6. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating type heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that,
the parameter value is related to the heating power of the heating pipe of the instant heating type heating device and the liquid flow of the water pump.
7. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating type heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that the parameter value is determined as follows:
obtaining the maximum outlet water temperature based on that the heating pipe works at the nominal maximum power and the water pump works at the nominal minimum flow;
obtaining a minimum outlet water temperature based on that the heating pipe works at a nominal minimum power and the water pump works at a nominal maximum flow;
taking the difference between the maximum water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature as the maximum temperature rise value;
selecting any temperature value between the maximum water outlet temperature and the minimum water outlet temperature;
and taking the difference between the temperature value and the inlet water temperature as the standard temperature rise value.
8. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating type heating apparatus of claim 7, characterized in that,
the temperature value is an average value of the maximum water outlet temperature and the minimum water outlet temperature.
9. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating type heating device according to claim 1, further comprising:
storing the heating energy value; and
and controlling a water pump and/or a heating pipe of the instant heating type heating device to work according to the heating energy value.
10. The method for regulating and controlling the instantaneously heated heating system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the step of obtaining the driving value of the instantaneously heated heating system's water pump includes:
acquiring a target outlet water temperature of the instant heating type heating device;
and determining the driving value according to the water inlet temperature, the target water outlet temperature and the driving voltage value connected with the instant heating type heating device.
11. The method for regulating the tankless heating arrangement of claim 10, further comprising a heating pipe, the method further comprising:
determining the heating power of the heating pipe according to the water inlet temperature, the target water outlet temperature and the driving voltage value connected with the instant heating type heating device;
controlling the water pump to work according to the driving value;
and controlling the heating pipe to work according to the heating power.
12. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that before the step of obtaining the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature of the instantaneously heated heating system, the method further comprises:
judging whether the variation of the outlet water temperature is smaller than or equal to a variation threshold value;
and determining the difference between the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature under the condition that the variation of the outlet water temperature is smaller than or equal to the variation threshold.
13. The method for regulating the instantaneously heated heating system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising:
and determining the heating capacity value of the instant heating type heating device every set time length, and updating the heating capacity value.
14. A regulation and control device of an instant heating type heating device is characterized by comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a driving value of a water pump of the instant heating type heating device and acquiring the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating type heating device;
and the calculation unit is used for determining the difference value between the outlet water temperature and the inlet water temperature, taking the difference value as the temperature rise value of the instant heating type heating device, and determining the heating energy value of the instant heating type heating device according to the temperature rise value, the parameter value and the driving value.
15. An instantaneous heating device, characterized by comprising:
the regulation device of the tankless heating arrangement of claim 14.
16. A water-using apparatus, comprising:
the tankless heating assembly of claim 15.
17. A readable storage medium having a program stored thereon, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of regulating an tankless heating arrangement of any of claims 1 to 13.
CN202110976369.6A 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Instant heating type heating device, regulation and control method and device thereof, water utilization equipment and medium Active CN114251831B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06317348A (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-15 Paloma Ind Ltd Controlling equipment for circulation type bath heater
EP1310746A1 (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-14 Siemens Building Technologies AG Device and method for control of fluid heater
CN113157023A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-07-23 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 Control method and device for water dispenser, storage medium and processor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06317348A (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-15 Paloma Ind Ltd Controlling equipment for circulation type bath heater
EP1310746A1 (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-14 Siemens Building Technologies AG Device and method for control of fluid heater
CN113157023A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-07-23 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 Control method and device for water dispenser, storage medium and processor

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