CN114251560B - Noise-reducing and shock-absorbing support for indoor machine tool - Google Patents
Noise-reducing and shock-absorbing support for indoor machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN114251560B CN114251560B CN202111595207.4A CN202111595207A CN114251560B CN 114251560 B CN114251560 B CN 114251560B CN 202111595207 A CN202111595207 A CN 202111595207A CN 114251560 B CN114251560 B CN 114251560B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
- F16F15/027—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means comprising control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2222/00—Special physical effects, e.g. nature of damping effects
- F16F2222/12—Fluid damping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
- F16F2230/18—Control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
- F16F2238/02—Springs
- F16F2238/026—Springs wound- or coil-like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供控制室内机具降噪减震支座,涉及安装支座技术领域,包括第一安装座、机体,所述机体安装于第一安装座上端,所述第一安装座下方设有第二安装座,所述第一安装座与第二安装座之间通过升降装置连接,所述第一安装座上端固定连接有减震安装架,所述减震安装架上端固定连接有第一减震管,所述第一减震管内滑动连接有第一减震活塞,所述第一减震活塞侧壁固定连接有第一减震安装杆,所述第一减震安装杆末端贯穿第一减震管并与之滑动连接,所述第一减震安装杆末端固定连接有减震板。该支座解决了如何对抬升后的机具进行适配夹紧的问题。
The invention provides a noise-reducing and shock-absorbing support for equipment in a control room, which relates to the technical field of mounting supports, and includes a first mounting seat and a machine body. The machine body is installed on the upper end of the first mounting seat, and a second Mounting seat, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are connected by a lifting device, the upper end of the first mounting seat is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing mounting frame, and the upper end of the shock-absorbing mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first shock-absorbing The first shock absorbing tube is slidably connected with a first shock absorbing piston, the side wall of the first shock absorbing piston is fixedly connected with a first shock absorbing installation rod, and the end of the first shock absorbing installation rod passes through the first shock absorber. The shock tube is slidably connected with it, and the end of the first shock-absorbing installation rod is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing plate. The support solves the problem of how to carry out adaptive clamping on the lifted implement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及安装支座技术领域,尤其涉及控制室内机具降噪减震支座。The invention relates to the technical field of mounting supports, in particular to a noise-reducing and shock-absorbing support for equipment in a control room.
背景技术Background technique
控制室内为了避免潮湿、脏乱的环境对机具产生影响,通常会在机具下端安装支座,通过支座将机具抬升一定的距离,进而保证机具正常的运转。In order to avoid the influence of the humid and dirty environment on the machine tools in the control room, a support is usually installed at the lower end of the machine tool, and the machine tool is lifted by a certain distance through the support to ensure the normal operation of the machine tool.
根据机具的实际使用情况,会通过支座对机具的高度进行调节,但是机具本身重量较大,其高度上升后,其重心偏高,机具在运转的过程当中会带动支座震动,导致机具运转的过程当中稳定性较差,支座与机具在震动的过程当中,会发出刺耳的噪音,影响操作人员的生命健康,对其听力造成损伤。According to the actual use of the machine tool, the height of the machine tool will be adjusted through the support, but the machine tool itself is heavy. After its height rises, its center of gravity is too high. During the operation of the machine tool, the support will be driven to vibrate, causing the machine tool to run During the process, the stability is poor, and the support and the implement will emit harsh noise during the vibration process, which will affect the life and health of the operator and cause damage to his hearing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提供控制室内机具降噪减震支座,该支座解决了如何对抬升后的机具进行适配夹紧的问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a noise-reducing and shock-absorbing support for equipment in the control room, which solves the problem of how to fit and clamp the lifted equipment.
为解决上述问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
控制室内机具降噪减震支座,包括第一安装座、机体,所述机体安装于第一安装座上端,所述第一安装座下方设有第二安装座,所述第一安装座与第二安装座之间通过升降装置连接,所述第一安装座上端固定连接有减震安装架,所述减震安装架上端固定连接有第一减震管,所述第一减震管内滑动连接有第一减震活塞,所述第一减震活塞侧壁固定连接有第一减震安装杆,所述第一减震安装杆末端贯穿第一减震管并与之滑动连接,所述第一减震安装杆末端固定连接有减震板,所述减震板位于机体上端并与之相抵,所述第二安装座与第一安装座之间设有驱动减震板移动的驱动机构,所述升降装置包括与第二安装座上端固定连接有升降管,所述升降管内滑动连接有升降杆,所述升降杆末端与第一安装座下端固定连接,所述升降管上端转动连接有升降螺母,所述升降螺母套设于升降杆外并与之螺纹连接,通过升降机构实现对第一安装座位置的调节,所述驱动机构包括与第二安装座上端固定连接的驱动泵液管,所述驱动泵液管内滑动连接有驱动活塞,所述驱动活塞上端固定连接有驱动杆,所述驱动杆末端贯穿驱动泵液管并与第一安装座下端固定连接,所述驱动活塞将驱动泵液管分隔为第一驱动腔室以及第二驱动腔室,所述第一减震活塞与第一减震管之间形成第一减震腔室,所述第一减震腔室与第一驱动腔室连通,通过驱动机构实现在第一安装座上升的过程当中提供动力来源。The noise-reducing and shock-absorbing support for equipment in the control room includes a first mounting base and a body, the body is mounted on the upper end of the first mounting base, a second mounting base is provided below the first mounting base, and the first mounting base and The second mounting base is connected by a lifting device, the upper end of the first mounting base is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing mounting frame, and the upper end of the shock absorbing mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first shock absorbing tube, and the first shock absorbing tube slides A first shock absorbing piston is connected, and the side wall of the first shock absorbing piston is fixedly connected with a first shock absorbing installation rod, and the end of the first shock absorbing installation rod passes through the first shock absorbing tube and is slidably connected with it. The end of the first shock-absorbing installation rod is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing plate, which is located at the upper end of the machine body and against it, and a driving mechanism for driving the movement of the shock-absorbing plate is provided between the second mounting seat and the first mounting seat , the lifting device includes a lifting tube fixedly connected to the upper end of the second mounting base, a lifting rod is slidably connected to the lifting tube, the end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting base, and the upper end of the lifting tube is rotatably connected to a Lifting nut, the lifting nut is sleeved on the outside of the lifting rod and is threadedly connected with it, and the adjustment of the position of the first mounting seat is realized through the lifting mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes a driving pump liquid pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the second mounting seat A driving piston is slidably connected to the driving pump liquid pipe, and a driving rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving piston. The pump liquid tube is divided into a first driving chamber and a second driving chamber, a first damping chamber is formed between the first damping piston and the first damping tube, and the first damping chamber and the second damping chamber are connected to each other. A drive chamber communicates with the drive mechanism to provide a power source during the rising process of the first mounting base.
优选地,所述减震安装架上设有调节机构,所述调节机构包括与减震安装架固定连接的调节管,所述调节管内滑动连接有两个调节活塞,两个所述调节活塞之间通过调节弹簧弹性连接,第一个所述调节活塞侧壁转动连接有调节杆,所述调节杆贯穿所述调节管并与之螺纹连接,第二个所述调节活塞与调节管内壁之间形成调节腔室,所述调节腔室与第一减震腔室之间通过输送管道连通,所述调节腔室与第一驱动腔室之间通过第一驱动管道连通,通过设置调节机构能够调节对机体抵紧的效果。Preferably, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the shock-absorbing mounting bracket, and the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting tube fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing mounting bracket. Two adjusting pistons are slidably connected in the adjusting tube. The first adjustment piston side wall is rotatably connected with an adjustment rod, and the adjustment rod passes through the adjustment tube and is screwed with it, and the second adjustment piston is connected to the inner wall of the adjustment tube. An adjustment chamber is formed, the adjustment chamber communicates with the first damping chamber through a delivery pipeline, and the adjustment chamber communicates with the first drive chamber through a first drive pipeline, and can be adjusted by setting an adjustment mechanism effect on the body.
优选地,所述减震安装架两侧设有锁紧机构,所述锁紧机构包括固定于减震安装架侧壁的锁紧管,所述锁紧管内滑动连接有锁紧活塞,所述锁紧活塞侧壁固定连接有锁紧杆,所述锁紧杆末端贯穿锁紧管并固定连接有第一楔形块,所述机体侧壁固定连接有第二楔形块,所述第一楔形块与第二楔形块相互配合,所述第一楔形块与第二楔形块之间设有弹性材料制成的锁紧垫,通过设置锁紧机构能够在第一安装板上升的过程当中对机体起到进一步的夹紧效果,加强稳定,降低噪音。Preferably, locking mechanisms are provided on both sides of the shock-absorbing mounting frame, and the locking mechanism includes a locking tube fixed to the side wall of the shock-absorbing mounting frame. A locking piston is slidably connected to the locking tube, and the The side wall of the locking piston is fixedly connected with a locking rod, the end of the locking rod passes through the locking tube and is fixedly connected with a first wedge block, the side wall of the body is fixedly connected with a second wedge block, and the first wedge block Cooperate with the second wedge-shaped block, a locking pad made of elastic material is provided between the first wedge-shaped block and the second wedge-shaped block, by setting a locking mechanism, the body can be protected during the rising process of the first mounting plate To further clamping effect, enhance stability and reduce noise.
优选地,所述锁紧活塞与锁紧管之间形成锁紧腔室,所述第二驱动腔室连通有第二驱动管道,所述第二驱动管道末端通过两根支管分别与对应的锁紧腔室连通。Preferably, a locking chamber is formed between the locking piston and the locking pipe, the second driving chamber communicates with a second driving pipe, and the end of the second driving pipe is respectively connected to the corresponding lock through two branch pipes. Tight chamber communication.
优选地,所述第一安装座上端设有两组减震机构,所述减震机构包括固定于第一安装座上端的第二减震管,所述第二减震管内滑动连接有第二减震活塞,所述第二减震活塞侧壁固定连接有第二减震安装杆,所述第二减震安装杆末端贯穿第二减震管并固定连接有减震块,所述减震块末端开有夹紧口,所述第二减震活塞与第二减震管之间形成第二减震腔室,所述第二减震腔室与第一减震腔室之间通过连接管道连通,两个所述减震块分别位于机体对立的两侧并且与之表面相抵,减震机构同样能够增强机体处于高处时的稳定性。Preferably, two sets of shock absorbing mechanisms are provided at the upper end of the first mounting seat, and the shock absorbing mechanism includes a second shock absorbing tube fixed on the upper end of the first mounting seat, and a second shock absorbing tube is slidingly connected inside the second shock absorbing tube A shock absorbing piston, the side wall of the second shock absorbing piston is fixedly connected with a second shock absorbing mounting rod, and the end of the second shock absorbing mounting rod passes through the second shock absorbing tube and is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing block. There is a clamping port at the end of the block, a second damping chamber is formed between the second damping piston and the second damping tube, and the second damping chamber is connected to the first damping chamber The pipeline is connected, and the two shock absorbing blocks are respectively located on opposite sides of the body and are against the surface thereof. The shock absorbing mechanism can also enhance the stability of the body when it is at a high place.
优选地,所述第一减震安装杆下端固定连接有两根分力杆,两根所述分力杆末端分别与减震板上端两侧固定连接,通过设置分力杆能够更好地对减震板进行固定。Preferably, the lower end of the first shock absorbing installation rod is fixedly connected with two force component rods, and the ends of the two force force rods are respectively fixedly connected with both sides of the upper end of the shock absorbing plate. The shock absorber is fixed.
优选地,所述第一安装座上端固定连接有油箱,所述油箱与第一减震腔室之间通过泄压管连通,所述泄压管内设有阀门,所述第一减震活塞与第一减震管内壁之间通过减震弹簧弹性连接,通过设置油箱、卸油管等机构能够便捷地对减震板、减震块进行调节。Preferably, an oil tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting seat, and the oil tank communicates with the first damping chamber through a pressure relief pipe, and a valve is arranged in the pressure relief pipe, and the first damping piston and The inner walls of the first shock-absorbing pipes are elastically connected by shock-absorbing springs, and the shock-absorbing plate and the shock-absorbing block can be adjusted conveniently by arranging mechanisms such as fuel tanks and oil unloading pipes.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过设置第一减震管、减震板、第一减震安装杆等机构,能够在第一安装座朝上移动的过程当中,第一减震腔室内的液体吸入到第一驱动腔室内进而推动减震板下降,这个过程当中让减震板与机体上端抵紧,降低机体的震动幅度,保证其内机构正常运转,能够起到降噪减震的作用。1. By setting the first shock absorbing tube, shock absorbing plate, first shock absorbing mounting rod and other mechanisms, the liquid in the first shock absorbing chamber can be sucked into the first driving chamber during the upward movement of the first mounting seat The room then pushes the damping plate down. During this process, the damping plate is pressed against the upper end of the body to reduce the vibration amplitude of the body and ensure the normal operation of its internal mechanism, which can reduce noise and shock.
2、通过设置调节管、调节杆、调节活塞等部件,能够通过转动调节杆调节调节活塞的位置,进而改变调节腔室内液体的压力大小,最终达到调节第一减震腔室内液体压力大小的目的,能够根据机体的实际工作情况进行适配调节,进行适配的减震降噪。2. By setting the adjustment tube, adjustment rod, adjustment piston and other components, the position of the adjustment piston can be adjusted by turning the adjustment rod, and then the pressure of the liquid in the adjustment chamber can be changed, and finally the purpose of adjusting the liquid pressure in the first damping chamber can be achieved. , can be adapted and adjusted according to the actual working conditions of the body, and can perform adaptive shock and noise reduction.
3、通过设置锁紧管、锁紧杆、第一楔形块等部件,能够在第一安装座上升的过程当中让第一楔形块朝着第二楔形块方向移动,这个过程当中加强对机体的抵紧程度,进一步的加强其抵紧效果,进一步的降低机体运行过程当中产生的噪音问题。3. By setting the locking tube, locking rod, first wedge and other components, the first wedge can be moved towards the second wedge when the first mounting seat is rising, and the protection of the body is strengthened during this process. The compression degree further strengthens its compression effect and further reduces the noise problem generated during the operation of the body.
4、通过设置油箱、泄压管等部件,打开阀门后能够自由的调节第一减震腔室以及第二减震腔室内的液体,能够根据机体的尺寸大小进行快速调节,减小了工作流程,提高了安装效率。4. By setting the oil tank, pressure relief pipe and other components, the liquid in the first shock absorption chamber and the second shock absorption chamber can be freely adjusted after opening the valve, and can be quickly adjusted according to the size of the body, reducing the work flow , improving installation efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure of place A of the present invention;
图4为本发明的B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place of the present invention;
图5为本发明的C处放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at C place of the present invention;
图6为本发明的减震机构结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the damping mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、第二安装座;2、升降管;201、升降螺母;202、升降杆;3、第一安装座;4、第一减震管;401、减震安装架;402、第一减震活塞;403、减震弹簧;404、第一减震安装杆;405、第一减震腔室;406、分力杆;407、减震板;5、驱动泵液管;501、驱动活塞;502、第一驱动管道;503、第二驱动管道;504、第一驱动腔室;505、第二驱动腔室;506、驱动杆;6、调节管;601、调节杆;602、调节活塞;603、输送管道;604、调节弹簧;605、调节腔室;7、油箱;701、泄压管;8、锁紧管;801、锁紧杆;802、第一楔形块;803、第二楔形块;804、锁紧活塞;805、锁紧腔室;9、第二减震管;901、第二减震活塞;902、第二减震安装杆;903、减震块;904、连接管道;905、第二减震腔室;906、夹紧口;10、机体;Among the figure: 1, the second mounting seat; 2, the lifting tube; 201, the lifting nut; 202, the lifting rod; 3, the first mounting seat; 4, the first shock absorbing tube; 401, the shock absorbing mounting frame; 402, the first A damping piston; 403, damping spring; 404, the first damping installation rod; 405, the first damping chamber; 406, force component rod; 407, damping plate; 5, driving the pump liquid pipe; 501, Driving piston; 502, first driving pipeline; 503, second driving pipeline; 504, first driving chamber; 505, second driving chamber; 506, driving rod; 6, regulating tube; 601, regulating rod; 602, Adjusting piston; 603, delivery pipeline; 604, adjusting spring; 605, adjusting chamber; 7, oil tank; 701, pressure relief pipe; 8, locking pipe; 801, locking rod; 802, first wedge block; The second wedge block; 804, the locking piston; 805, the locking chamber; 9, the second damping tube; 901, the second damping piston; 902, the second damping mounting rod; 903, the damping block; 904 , the connecting pipe; 905, the second damping chamber; 906, the clamping port; 10, the body;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参照图1-6,控制室内机具降噪减震支座,包括第一安装座3、机体10,机体10安装于第一安装座3上端,第一安装座3下方设有第二安装座1,第二安装座1表面开有安装口,将第二安装座1安装于地面,对支座进行固定,第一安装座3与第二安装座1之间通过升降装置连接,通过升降装置能够调节第一安装座3的高度,进而让机具处于不同的位置,满足实际的使用情况,在第一安装座3上端固定连接有减震安装架401,减震安装架401与第一安装座3之间可拆卸的固定连接,减震安装架401上端固定连接有第一减震管4,第一减震管4内滑动连接有第一减震活塞402,第一减震活塞402侧壁固定连接有第一减震安装杆404,第一减震安装杆404末端贯穿第一减震管4并与之滑动连接,第一减震安装杆404末端固定连接有减震板407,减震板407位于机体10上端并与之相抵,减震板407与机体10之间设置弹性的缓冲物质,对其进行缓冲减震,减震板407下端与机体10上端抵紧,对机体10进行支护,第二安装座1与第一安装座3之间设有驱动减震板407移动的驱动机构,通过驱动机构驱动减震板407下降,让其与机体10上端抵紧,进而达到对机体10固定限位的目的,降低其运行过程当中的震动,保证机体10正常运转,降低噪音。Referring to Figures 1-6, the noise-reducing and shock-absorbing support for equipment in the control room includes a
升降装置包括与第二安装座1上端固定连接有升降管2,升降管2内滑动连接有升降杆202,升降杆202末端与第一安装座3下端固定连接,升降管2上端转动连接有升降螺母201,升降螺母201套设于升降杆202外并与之螺纹连接,同步转动多个升降螺母201,让升降杆202与升降管2之间伸缩,最终实现了调节第二安装座1与第一安装座3之间的距离,让机体10处于不同的位置,满足需求。The lifting device includes a lifting tube 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the
驱动机构包括与第二安装座1上端固定连接的驱动泵液管5,驱动泵液管5内滑动连接有驱动活塞501,驱动活塞501上端固定连接有驱动杆506,驱动杆506末端贯穿驱动泵液管5并与第一安装座3下端固定连接,驱动活塞501将驱动泵液管5分隔为第一驱动腔室504以及第二驱动腔室505,第一减震活塞402与第一减震管4之间形成第一减震腔室405,第一减震腔室405与第一驱动腔室504连通,当第一安装座3朝着上方远离第二安装座1方向移动的过程当中,第一安装座3带动驱动杆506向上移动,这个过程当中驱动杆506带动驱动活塞501向上移动,第一驱动腔室504内的空间增大,第一减震腔室405内的液体吸入到第一驱动腔室504内的进而带动第一减震活塞402下降,这个过程当中带动减震板407的下降,实现了通过减震板407抵紧机体10的效果。The driving mechanism includes a driving
减震安装架401上设有调节机构,调节机构包括与减震安装架401固定连接的调节管6,调节管6内滑动连接有两个调节活塞602,两个调节活塞602之间通过调节弹簧604弹性连接,第一个调节活塞602侧壁转动连接有调节杆601,调节杆601贯穿调节管6并与之螺纹连接,第二个调节活塞602与调节管6内壁之间形成调节腔室605,调节腔室605与第一减震腔室405之间通过输送管道603连通,调节腔室605与第一驱动腔室504之间通过第一驱动管道502连通,通过转动调节杆601能够调节调节活塞602的位置,两个调节活塞602之间通过调节弹簧604弹性连接,调节弹簧604能够起到缓冲的目的,旋转调节杆601朝着调节管6内移动的过程当中,能够推动两个调节活塞602移动,增大调节腔室605的空间,第一减震腔室内的液体被吸入到调节腔室内,让减震板407与机体10之间相抵的更加紧密,反之,能够减小抵紧的压力,能够根据机体10的运转状态对其进行适配调节,进而满足了不同工作场景下的需求,让机体10工作过程更加稳定。An adjustment mechanism is provided on the shock absorbing mounting
减震安装架401两侧设有锁紧机构,锁紧机构包括固定于减震安装架401侧壁的锁紧管8,锁紧管8内滑动连接有锁紧活塞804,锁紧活塞804侧壁固定连接有锁紧杆801,锁紧杆801末端贯穿锁紧管8并固定连接有第一楔形块802,机体10侧壁固定连接有第二楔形块803,第一楔形块802与第二楔形块803相互配合,第一楔形块802与第二楔形块803之间设有弹性材料制成的锁紧垫,锁紧活塞804与锁紧管8之间形成锁紧腔室805,第二驱动腔室505连通有第二驱动管道503,第二驱动管道503末端通过两根支管分别与对应的锁紧腔室805连通,通过设置锁紧机构能够进一步提高机体10运转过程当中的稳定性,第一安装座3在上升的过程当中,第二驱动腔室505内的空间压缩减小,其内部油液泵入到锁紧腔室805内推动锁紧活塞804移动,进而带动第一楔形块802朝着第二楔形块803方向移动,压缩二者之间的锁紧垫,让其相抵的更加紧密,增强其稳定性。Both sides of the shock absorbing mounting
第一安装座3上端设有两组减震机构,减震机构包括固定于第一安装座3上端的第二减震管9,第二减震管9内滑动连接有第二减震活塞901,第二减震活塞901侧壁固定连接有第二减震安装杆902,第二减震安装杆902末端贯穿第二减震管9并固定连接有减震块903,减震块903末端开有夹紧口906,第二减震活塞901与第二减震管9之间形成第二减震腔室905,第二减震腔室905与第一减震腔室405之间通过连接管道904连通,两个减震块903分别位于机体10对立的两侧并且与之表面相抵,设置夹紧口906与机体10外壁形状适配,二者连接的部分同样设置弹性的缓冲垫,通过两个减震块903将中间的机体10进行夹紧,进一步地增强其稳定性,第二减震腔室905与第一减震腔室405之间通过连接管道904连通,第一安装座3向上移动的过程当中,第一减震腔室405内的液体吸入到第一驱动腔室504内,第二减震腔室905内的液体同步地吸入到第一驱动腔室504内推动减震块903朝外移动,同步地对机体10进行抵紧。The upper end of the
第一减震安装杆404下端固定连接有两根分力杆406,两根分力杆406末端分别与减震板407上端两侧固定连接,通过设置两个分力杆406,能够对减震板407起到更好的支撑效果,对机体10上端震动力进行分散集中,让机体10抵紧的过程当中更加稳定。The lower end of the first shock-absorbing
第一安装座3上端固定连接有油箱7,油箱7与第一减震腔室405之间通过泄压管701连通,泄压管701内设有阀门,第一减震活塞402与第一减震管4内壁之间通过减震弹簧403弹性连接,打开阀门,根据机体10的尺寸大小调节减震板407以及减震块903的位置,让其与机体10表面相抵,然后关闭阀门,实现了对减震板407、减震块903的快速调节,在阀门打开的情况下,第一减震活塞402能够在减震弹簧403的作用下自动抬升,这个过程让减震板407自动远离机体10,便于对机体10进行拆卸安装。The upper end of the
本发明工作过程当中,根据机体10的工作情况,通过转动升降螺母201调节升降杆202的位置,进而调节第一安装座3的高度,调节机体10的位置,让其能够正常的运转。During the working process of the present invention, according to the working conditions of the
当机体10需要处于较高的位置进行工作时,第一安装座3向上移动的过程当中第二驱动腔室505内的液体推入到锁紧腔室805内,推动锁紧活塞804移动,锁紧活塞804推动第一楔形块802朝着第二楔形块803方向移动,第一楔形块802与第二楔形块803靠近的过程当中相互配合,能够对机体10进行抵紧,加强其稳定性。When the
第一安装座3向上移动的过程当中,第一驱动腔室504内的空间增大,第一减震腔室405以及第二减震腔室905内的液体吸入到第一驱动腔室504内,这个过程当中第一减震活塞402带动减震板407朝着机体10移动。第二减震活塞901带着减震块903朝着机体10移动,让其与机体10相抵的更加紧密,增强其稳定性。During the upward movement of the
根据机体10的实际运行情况转动调节杆601调节两个调节弹簧604的位置,进而改变调节腔室605等腔室内油液压力的大小,实现调节减震板407以及减震块903对机体10抵紧的强度,满足机体10运转的需求。Turn the adjusting
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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Address after: 215500 No. 31 Pujiang Road, Bixi new area, Changshu, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: Suzhou Jiayang Holdings Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215500 No. 31 Pujiang Road, Bixi new area, Changshu, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: JIANGSU JIAYANG HUALIAN BUILDING DECORATION CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
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Denomination of invention: Control the indoor unit's noise and vibration isolation support Granted publication date: 20221206 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Changshu branch Pledgor: Suzhou Jiayang Holdings Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980055366 |
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