CN114250816A - Construction device for vehicle-mounted soil improvement and ecological restoration - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration construction, in particular to a vehicle-mounted construction device for homeland improvement and ecological restoration, which aims to solve the problem that a water spraying and dust settling device of construction equipment only has a single water spraying and dust settling function and adopts the following technology: the rod body of the extrusion rod is sleeved with a buffer sleeve, the steering vehicle bearing sliding seat slides along the arc-shaped slideway, the extrusion rod extrudes the side wall of the box body, the box body rotates by taking the axis of the inserted rod as the center of a circle, the two groups of extrusion rods clamp the box body to keep stable, and the water spraying device changes along with the change of the angle of the box body; set up angle adjusting device, containing box and water jet equipment in carriage lateral wall upper left corner department, bear the slide through the car and drive extrusion pole and cushion collar removal extrusion containing box, the lateral wall of containing box sets up water jet equipment, and then adjusts containing box lateral wall water jet equipment's angle, can spray water to the construction ground after the water jet equipment angular adjustment and irrigate, also can carry out the dust fall operation to bulldozing device.

Description

Construction device for vehicle-mounted soil improvement and ecological restoration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration construction, in particular to a vehicle-mounted construction device for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration.

Background

The ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring the polluted environment, which achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimally combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures based on the biological restoration under the guidance of an ecological principle, and soil pushing equipment is required to be used for leveling and treating in the ecological restoration and soil remediation processes;

chinese utility model patent publication No. CN212835559U, the patent name is a novel construction device for global soil comprehensive remediation and ecological restoration, including bulldozing construction vehicle, bulldozing plate is installed on one side of bulldozing construction vehicle, one side of bulldozing plate is fixedly installed with dust collection block, one side of dust collection block is opened with push plate connecting hole, bulldozing construction vehicle and bulldozing plate are connected with pushing shaft, pushing shaft runs through push plate connecting hole, two L-shaped air suction cavities are opened on dust collection block, upper air suction hole and side air suction hole are opened on two side inner walls of two L-shaped air suction cavities respectively, air outlet hole is opened on one side inner wall of L-shaped air suction cavity, dust collection tank is installed on air outlet inner wall, the same motor mounting plate is fixedly installed on two side inner walls of air outlet hole, air suction fan is fixedly installed on motor mounting plate, dust is opened on bottom side inner wall of air outlet hole, the soil falling hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the dust collecting tank, the suction fan can generate suction force, the generated suction force can suck air through the L-shaped air suction cavity, the L-shaped air suction cavity sucks the generated dust through the upper air suction hole and the side air suction hole, the sucked dust meets the dust filter screen and is blocked, the dust filter screen is inclined, the dust blocked on the dust filter screen is accumulated more, the dust can drop in the dust collecting tank under the action of self gravity, the dust generated in the soil pushing process can be conveniently collected and processed, the rotary rocking handle can be rotated to drive the rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod rotates to drive the rotary gear to rotate, the rotary gear rotates to drive the rack to move, the rack moves to drive the dust blocking plate to move, the dust blocking plate moves to extend into the moving hole, the soil falling hole can be kept smooth, the dust collected in the dust collecting tank can drop, the quick processing can be realized, after the processing is finished, the rotating crank is reversely rotated again to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the dust blocking plate to move, and the dust blocking plate moves and extends into the extending groove on the inner wall of one side of the soil falling hole, so that the sealing is realized;

in the use, owing to adopt bulldozing device to bulldoze, raise dust appears in a large amount of dusts when bulldozing, causes environmental pollution, generally adopts water jet equipment to spray water dust fall or dust extraction carries out the dust absorption, and water spray dust fall device can only spray water dust fall, can not effectively angle of adjustment construct ground and spray water and irrigate, and the function is comparatively single.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention mainly aims to provide a vehicle-mounted construction device for homeland improvement and ecological restoration, which solves the problem that a water spraying and dust settling device of construction equipment only has a single water spraying and dust settling function.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a vehicle-mounted construction device for homeland improvement and ecological restoration, which comprises a carriage and a water tank, wherein the water tank is arranged at the outer top of the carriage, and a second water pipe is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the water tank;

the corner at the upper part of the side wall of the carriage is movably connected with a containing box, an angle adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the containing box is arranged at the corner at the upper part of the side wall of the carriage, a water spraying device is arranged in the containing box, a buffering protection device is arranged at a box opening of the containing box, the containing box comprises a box body, convex blocks, an insert rod, a sleeve and a containing bin, the side wall of the carriage is provided with the box body, two convex blocks are arranged at one corner of the box body, the sleeve is arranged between the two convex blocks, the insert rod is inserted into the carriage through an opening at the end surface of each convex block, the insert rod is movably connected with the carriage, and the containing bin is arranged at the front end of the box body;

angle adjusting device includes that arc slide, spout, the car that turns to bear slide, squeeze bar and cushion collar, the arc slide is installed to the lateral wall corner in carriage, and the outer terminal surface of arc slide has seted up the spout, be equipped with on the arc slide rather than the car that turns to of adaptation bears the slide, and the terminal surface trompil department that the car born the slide inserts and is connected with the squeeze bar, the buffer collar has been cup jointed to the pole body of squeeze bar, the car that turns to bears the slide and slides along arc slide, and squeeze bar extrusion box lateral wall, box use the axis of inserted bar rotatory as the centre of a circle, and two sets of squeeze bar press from both sides tight box and remain stable, and water jet equipment changes along with the box angle.

In a further preferable scheme of the invention, the storage box further comprises a first jack and a second jack, the side wall of the box body is provided with the first jack, and the bottom of the storage bin is provided with the second jack;

according to a further preferable scheme, the buffer protection device comprises a cover plate, a round rod, a waist hole, a first limiting rod, a first limiting head, a buffer spring and a limiting ring, the cover plate is arranged at a bin opening of the storage bin, the round rods are arranged at the edges of two sides of the inner wall of the cover plate, the end face of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of waist holes, the first limiting rod and the first limiting head are arranged in the holes of the waist holes, the first limiting rod and the first limiting head are in limiting arrangement with the cover plate through the limiting ring, and the ends of the first limiting rod and the first limiting head are connected through the buffer spring;

in a further preferred scheme of the invention, the second jack is aligned with the waist hole, the first limiting rod moves up and down along the waist hole, and the first limiting rod extrudes the buffer spring;

according to a further preferable scheme of the invention, the water spraying device is matched with the buffer protection device and comprises a first water pipe, a hose and a water spraying head, the end of the second water pipe is connected with the hose, the end of the hose is provided with the first water pipe, and the end of the first water pipe is provided with the water spraying head;

in a further preferable scheme of the invention, the first water pipe is laid in an S shape, the first limiting rod is inserted into a corner of the first water pipe, and the first water pipe is lapped on a rod body of the first limiting rod;

in a further preferable scheme of the invention, the sprinkler head is inserted into a first jack formed on one side of the box body, and the hose is arranged in a hole formed on the other side of the box body;

according to a further preferable scheme of the invention, the inserted rod penetrates through the carriage and is in limit connection through a nut, and the inserted rod is fixed with the bump through a bolt;

according to a further preferable scheme of the invention, the total length of the two arc-shaped slideways is three quarters of the length of the circular slideway, a bearing sliding seat of a steering vehicle on the arc-shaped slideways is driven by a driving device, and the arc-shaped slideways and a carriage are fixed by bolts;

in a further preferable scheme of the invention, a threaded hole formed in a cylinder on the end face of the bearing sliding seat of the steering vehicle is matched with the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod is arranged in a stepped rod manner, and the extrusion rod is connected with the buffer sleeve in an adhesion manner.

(III) advantageous effects

The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

the invention provides a vehicle-mounted construction device for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration,

1. an angle adjusting device, an accommodating box and a water spraying device are arranged at the upper left corner of the side wall of the carriage, the extruding rod and the buffer sleeve are driven to move to extrude the accommodating box through a bearing sliding seat of the steering vehicle, the water spraying device is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating box, so that the angle of the water spraying device on the side wall of the accommodating box is adjusted, water spraying irrigation can be carried out on the construction ground after the angle of the water spraying device is adjusted, and dust falling operation can also be carried out on a bulldozing device;

2. because two extrusion rods are adopted, the stability of the containing box is ensured, and the phenomenon that the water sprays to a large extent shakes is avoided;

3. set up buffering protection device and rather than the water jet equipment of adaptation in containing box department, gag lever post, spacing head and buffer spring that buffering protection device set up can realize the protection of water pipe, avoid containing box rotatory in-process water pipe to drag and cause the not smooth problem of spraying water and water pipe fracture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the angle adjusting device and the storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the angle adjustment device and container of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the angle adjustment device, the storage box, the buffering protection device and the water spraying device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an angle adjustment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the buffer protection device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the water jet apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the direction of rotation of the carriage, the ram and the housing of the truck of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carriage; 2. a storage box; 201. a box body; 202. a bump; 203. inserting a rod; 204. a sleeve; 205. a storage bin; 206. a first jack; 207. a second jack; 3. an angle adjusting device; 301. an arc-shaped slideway; 302. a chute; 303. the steering vehicle bears the slide seat; 304. an extrusion stem; 305. a buffer sleeve; 4. a buffer protection device; 401. a cover plate; 402. a round bar; 403. a waist hole; 404. a first limit rod; 405. a first stopper; 406. a buffer spring; 407. a limiting ring; 5. a water spraying device; 501. a first water pipe; 502. a hose; 503. a sprinkler head; 6. a second water pipe; 7. a water tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9, a vehicle-mounted construction apparatus for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration includes a carriage 1 and a water tank 7, the water tank 7 is disposed at the outer top of the carriage 1, and a second water pipe 6 is disposed at the lower portion of the sidewall of the water tank 7;

the corner at the upper part of the side wall of the carriage 1 is movably connected with a containing box 2, the corner at the upper part of the side wall of the carriage 1 is provided with an angle adjusting device 3 for adjusting the angle of the containing box 2, the inside of the containing box 2 is provided with a water spraying device 5, the box opening of the containing box 2 is provided with a buffering protection device 4, the containing box 2 comprises a box body 201, a bump 202, an inserted link 203, a sleeve 204 and a containing bin 205, the side wall of the carriage 1 is provided with the box body 201, one corner of the box body 201 is provided with two bumps 202, the sleeve 204 is arranged between the two bumps 202, the inserted link 203 is inserted into an opening at the end surface of the bump 202, the inserted link 203 is inserted into the carriage 1, the inserted link 203 is movably connected with the carriage 1, and the containing bin 205 is arranged at the front end of the box body 201;

the angle adjusting device 3 comprises an arc-shaped slide way 301, a slide way 302, a steering vehicle bearing slide way 303, an extrusion rod 304 and a buffer sleeve 305, the arc-shaped slide way 301 is installed at the corner of the side wall of the carriage 1, the slide way 302 is arranged on the outer end face of the arc-shaped slide way 301, the steering vehicle bearing slide way 303 matched with the arc-shaped slide way 301 is arranged on the arc-shaped slide way 301, the extrusion rod 304 is inserted and connected into an opening of the end face of the steering vehicle bearing slide way 303, the rod body of the extrusion rod 304 is sleeved with the buffer sleeve 305, the steering vehicle bearing slide way 303 slides along the arc-shaped slide way 301, the extrusion rod 304 extrudes the side wall of the box body 201, the box body 201 rotates by taking the axis of the insertion rod 203 as the circle center, the two groups of extrusion rods 304 clamp the box body 201 to be stable, and the water spraying device 5 is changed along with the change of the angle of the box body 201;

the inserted rod 203 penetrates through the carriage 1 and is in limited connection through a nut, the inserted rod 203 is fixed with the bump 202 through a bolt, the total length of the two arc-shaped slide ways 301 is three fourths of the length of a circular slide way, the steering vehicle bearing slide seat 303 on the arc-shaped slide ways 301 is driven through a driving device, the arc-shaped slide ways 301 and the carriage 1 are fixed through the bolt, a threaded hole formed in an end face cylinder of the steering vehicle bearing slide seat 303 is matched with the extrusion rod 304, the extrusion rod 304 is arranged in a stepped rod mode, and the extrusion rod 304 is in adhesive connection with the buffer sleeve 305; when the device is used, the steering vehicle bearing sliding seat 303 on the arc-shaped sliding rail 301 is driven by the driving device to slide along the sliding groove 302, the steering vehicle bearing sliding seat 303 drives the extrusion rod 304 and the buffer sleeve 305 to move along the sliding groove 302, until the side walls of the extrusion rod 304 and the buffer sleeve 305 contact the side wall of the containing box 2, the extrusion rod 304 extrudes the side wall of the box body 201, the box body 201 is movably connected with the carriage 1 through the insertion rod 203, the box body 201 is extruded by the extrusion rod 304, the box body 201 rotates by taking the axis of the insertion rod 203 as the center of a circle, until the extrusion rod 304 stops rotating, the steering vehicle bearing sliding seat 303 on the other arc-shaped sliding rail 301 of the angle adjusting device 3 is started, the other steering vehicle bearing sliding seat 303 drives the other extrusion rod 304 to slide to the other side wall of the box body 201, the two extrusion rods 304 clamp the box body 201, the box body 201 is prevented from shaking in the water spraying process, and the stability of the box body 201 is ensured, after the angle of the box body 201 is adjusted, when the side wall water spraying device 5 of the box body 201 sprays water towards the upper left corner of the side wall of the carriage 1, the dust-reducing operation can be carried out on the bulldozing device at the front end of the carriage 1, when the side wall water spraying device 5 of the box body 201 sprays water towards the lower edge of the side wall of the carriage 1, the water can be sprayed and irrigated to the construction ground, an angle adjusting device 3, a containing box 2 and a water spraying device 5 are arranged at the left upper corner of the side wall of the carriage 1, the bearing slide seat 303 of the steering vehicle drives the extrusion rod 304 and the buffer sleeve 305 to move and extrude the containing box 2, the side wall of the containing box 2 is provided with a water spraying device 5, further adjusting the angle of the water spraying device 5 on the side wall of the containing box 2, after the angle of the water spraying device 5 is adjusted, the water spraying irrigation can be carried out on the construction ground, the dust falling operation can also be carried out on the bulldozing device, due to the adoption of the two extrusion rods 304, the stability of the containing box 2 is ensured, and the phenomenon that water is sprayed to the outside and is greatly rocked is avoided.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 9, wherein the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The difference lies in that the containing box 2 further comprises a first jack 206 and a second jack 207, the side wall of the box body 201 is provided with the first jack 206, and the bottom of the containing bin 205 is provided with the second jack 207;

the buffer protection device 4 comprises a cover plate 401, a round rod 402, a waist hole 403, a first limiting rod 404, a first limiting head 405, a buffer spring 406 and a limiting ring 407, the cover plate 401 is arranged at the bin opening of the storage bin 205, the round rods 402 are arranged at the edges of two sides of the inner wall of the cover plate 401, a plurality of waist holes 403 are formed in the end surface of the cover plate 401, the first limiting rod 404 and the first limiting head 405 are arranged in the holes of the waist holes 403, the first limiting rod 404 and the first limiting head 405 are limited with the cover plate 401 through the limiting ring 407, the ends of the first limiting rod 404 and the first limiting head 405 are connected through the buffer spring 406, the second jack 207 is aligned with the waist holes 403, the first limiting rod 404 moves up and down along the waist holes 403, and the first limiting rod 404 extrudes the buffer spring 406;

the water spraying device 5 is matched with the buffer protection device 4, the water spraying device 5 comprises a first water pipe 501, a hose 502 and a water spraying head 503, the end of the second water pipe 6 is connected with the hose 502, the end of the hose 502 is provided with the first water pipe 501, and the end of the first water pipe 501 is provided with the water spraying head 503;

the first water pipe 501 is laid in an S shape, the first limiting rod 404 is inserted into the corner of the first water pipe 501, the first water pipe 501 is lapped on the rod body of the first limiting rod 404, the water spraying head 503 is inserted into the first jack 206 formed on one side of the box body 201, and the hose 502 is placed in the hole formed on the other side of the box body 201; set up buffering protection device 4 and the water jet equipment 5 rather than the adaptation in containing box 2 department, gag lever post, spacing head and the buffer spring 406 that buffering protection device 4 set up can realize the protection of water pipe, avoid containing box 2 rotatory in-process water pipe to drag and cause the not smooth and cracked problem of water pipe of water spray.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means one or more; "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a construction equipment is used with ecological remediation in homeland of vehicle carried on formula, includes carriage (1) and water tank (7), the outer top in carriage (1) is equipped with water tank (7), and the lateral wall lower part of water tank (7) is equipped with second water pipe (6), its characterized in that: the corner of the upper part of the side wall of the carriage (1) is movably connected with a containing box (2), the corner of the upper part of the side wall of the carriage (1) is provided with an angle adjusting device (3) for adjusting the angle of the containing box (2), the inside of the containing box (2) is provided with a water spraying device (5), the opening of the containing box (2) is provided with a buffering protection device (4), the containing box (2) comprises a box body (201), convex blocks (202), an inserted rod (203), a sleeve (204) and a containing bin (205), the side wall of the carriage (1) is provided with the box body (201), one corner of the box body (201) is provided with two convex blocks (202), the sleeve (204) is arranged between the two convex blocks (202), the inserted rod (203) is inserted into the opening of the end face of each convex block (202), the inserted rod (203) is inserted into the carriage (1), and the inserted rod (203) is movably connected with the carriage (1), the front end of the box body (201) is provided with a storage bin (205);

the angle adjusting device (3) comprises an arc-shaped slideway (301), a sliding chute (302), a steering vehicle bearing sliding seat (303), an extrusion rod (304) and a buffer sleeve (305), the arc-shaped slideway (301) is arranged at the corner of the side wall of the carriage (1), the outer end surface of the arc-shaped slideway (301) is provided with a sliding chute (302), the arc-shaped slideway (301) is provided with a steering vehicle bearing sliding seat (303) matched with the arc-shaped slideway, and an extrusion rod (304) is inserted and connected at the opening of the end surface of the bearing sliding seat (303) of the steering vehicle, the buffer sleeve (305) is sleeved on the rod body of the extrusion rod (304), the steering vehicle bearing sliding seat (303) slides along the arc-shaped sliding way (301), the side wall of the box body (201) is extruded by the extrusion rod (304), the box body (201) rotates by taking the axis of the inserted rod (203) as the circle center, the two groups of extrusion rods (304) clamp the box body (201) to be kept stable, and the water spraying device (5) changes along with the change of the angle of the box body (201).

2. The vehicle-mounted construction apparatus for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the containing box (2) further comprises a first jack (206) and a second jack (207), the side wall of the box body (201) is provided with the first jack (206), and the bottom of the containing bin (205) is provided with the second jack (207).

3. The vehicle-mounted construction apparatus for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: buffering protection device (4) are including apron (401), round bar (402), waist hole (403), first gag lever post (404), first spacing head (405), buffer spring (406) and spacing ring (407), and the bin mouth department of collecting storage (205) is equipped with apron (401), the inner wall both sides edge of apron (401) is equipped with round bar (402), and a plurality of waist holes (403) have been seted up to the terminal surface of apron (401), the downthehole first gag lever post (404) and first spacing head (405) that are equipped with of waist hole (403), and first gag lever post (404) and first spacing head (405) pass through spacing ring (407) and apron (401) spacing setting, the end of first gag lever post (404) and first spacing head (405) passes through buffer spring (406) and is connected.

4. The vehicle-mounted construction apparatus for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second insertion hole (207) is aligned with the waist hole (403), the first limiting rod (404) moves up and down along the waist hole (403), and the first limiting rod (404) extrudes the buffer spring (406).

5. The vehicle-mounted construction apparatus for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein: water jet equipment (5) and buffer protection device (4) adaptation setting, and water jet equipment (5) include first water pipe (501), hose (502) and sprinkler bead (503), and the end of second water pipe (6) is connected with hose (502), the end of hose (502) is equipped with first water pipe (501), and the end of first water pipe (501) is equipped with sprinkler bead (503).

6. The vehicle-mounted construction apparatus for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration according to claim 5, wherein: the first water pipe (501) is laid in an S shape, the first limiting rod (404) is inserted into the corner of the first water pipe (501), and the first water pipe (501) is lapped on the rod body of the first limiting rod (404).

7. The vehicle-mounted construction apparatus for homeland reclamation and ecological restoration according to claim 6, wherein: the sprinkler head (503) is inserted into the first jack (206) arranged on one side of the box body (201), and the hose (502) is arranged in the hole arranged on the other side of the box body (201).

8. The construction apparatus for soil improvement and ecological restoration of a vehicle-mounted type according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the inserted bar (203) penetrates through the carriage (1) and is in limited connection through a nut, and the inserted bar (203) is fixed with the bump (202) through a bolt.

9. The construction apparatus for soil improvement and ecological restoration of a vehicle-mounted type according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the total length of two arc slide (301) is three-fourths of circular slide length, turn to car on arc slide (301) and bear slide (303) and pass through the drive arrangement drive, and pass through the bolt fastening between arc slide (301) and carriage (1).

10. The construction apparatus for soil improvement and ecological restoration of a vehicle-mounted type according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the threaded hole formed in the end face cylinder of the steering vehicle bearing sliding seat (303) is matched with the extrusion rod (304), the extrusion rod (304) is arranged in a stepped rod mode, and the extrusion rod (304) is connected with the buffer sleeve (305) in an adhesion mode.

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