CN114248875A - Ocean scientific investigation equipment prevents swinging recovery unit - Google Patents
Ocean scientific investigation equipment prevents swinging recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114248875A CN114248875A CN202210013730.XA CN202210013730A CN114248875A CN 114248875 A CN114248875 A CN 114248875A CN 202210013730 A CN202210013730 A CN 202210013730A CN 114248875 A CN114248875 A CN 114248875A
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- hook
- counterweight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
- B63B2021/206—Weights attached to mooring lines or chains, or the like; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-oscillation recovery device of marine scientific investigation equipment, which comprises a ship body and a scientific investigation detection assembly, wherein the ship body is provided with: the suspension assembly comprises a hook base body, and the upper part of the hook base body is connected with the ship body through an anchor rope; the middle part is provided with a buffer column; the lower part is provided with a lifting hook which is used for connecting a scientific investigation detection component; the lifting assembly comprises a lifting frame and a first radio and cassette which are fixedly connected, and the first radio and cassette can move back and forth; the tail end of the crane frame is connected with the suspension assembly through an anchor rope; and the counterweight assembly is positioned between the hoisting assembly and the suspension assembly, and the counterweight assembly is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rope. This device can improve the stability of lifting hook and hawser, can avoid the collision to scientific investigation determine module, and the security performance is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a marine deck lifting swing-preventing device in the field of marine equipment, and particularly relates to a swing-preventing recovery device for marine scientific investigation equipment.
Background
Marine science is an observation-based discipline. With the development of marine resource exploration and development industries in China, more and more marine scientific research ships are put into use, and the marine scientific research ships gradually go from shallow blue offshore to deep blue open sea. On board the marine scientific vessel, a number of valuable marine scientific equipment is often carried, which is usually deployed into the sea by a crane on the deck, and which is also retrieved by a crane on the rear deck. In the conventional marine scientific investigation process, under severe sea conditions, rigid collision is generally required to be strictly prohibited in the underwater equipment arrangement and recovery process so as to prevent damage to marine investigation equipment or influence on the safety of marine scientific investigation ships and personnel.
The invention with the application number of CN201610734443.2 discloses an ocean scientific investigation equipment oscillation-stopping recovery device, which comprises a deck, a crane and a rope feeder, wherein a bottom plate seat is installed on the deck, the rope feeder is installed on the bottom plate seat, the crane is fixed on the deck, ocean scientific investigation equipment is hoisted on the crane, a rope winch is further installed on the bottom plate seat, an oscillation-stopping rope is fixedly wound on the rope winch, and the oscillation-stopping rope can be used for recovering the ocean scientific investigation equipment through the rope feeder. The marine scientific research ship based on the invention is based on the practical problems that marine scientific research equipment on the marine scientific research ship is difficult to recover and the personnel operation risk coefficient is large, has simple structure and flexible operation, is easy to be accepted by marine scientific research ship operation units, and has higher commercial popularization and application value.
The invention patent application with the application number of CN201910348139.8 discloses an oscillation stopping device for a marine underwater investigation equipment arrangement and recovery process, wherein a fixed seat is installed on a deck of an investigation ship, a frame body is hinged on the fixed seat, one end of a hydraulic cylinder A is hinged on the fixed seat, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder A is hinged with the frame body, a fixed pulley is arranged on the frame body, one end of a rope is connected to the fixed seat, and the other end of the rope bypasses the fixed pulley to be connected to a marine investigation instrument to be arranged and recovered; the clamping arm fixing plate is hinged on the frame body, one end of the hydraulic cylinder B is hinged on the frame body, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder B is hinged with the clamping arm fixing plate; pneumatic cylinder C installs on the arm lock fixed plate, and the left and right sides of output all is equipped with the link mechanism who articulates on the arm lock fixed plate, and the link mechanism of every side all links to each other with pneumatic cylinder C's output, and the other end is the exposed core of centre gripping ocean survey instrument, and the link mechanism of both sides opens or presss from both sides tightly through pneumatic cylinder C's drive. The device has prevented that marine investigation instrument from laying and retrieving the swing in-process, has guaranteed marine scientific investigation operating personnel's safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-oscillation recovery device for marine scientific investigation equipment, which is good in stability and high in safety.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:
ocean scientific investigation equipment is stopped and is swung recovery unit, including hull and scientific investigation determine module, be equipped with on the hull:
the suspension assembly comprises a hook base body with a hollow interior, a horizontal hook partition plate is arranged inside the hook base body, and the upper part of the hook partition plate is connected with the ship body through an anchor rope; the middle part of the hook clapboard is sleeved with a vertically arranged buffer column; the lower end part of the hook base body is provided with a lifting hook which is used for connecting a scientific investigation detection component; the top of the lifting hook is opposite to the lower end of the buffer column;
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting frame and a first radio and cassette player, wherein the first radio and cassette player is arranged on a deck of the ship body and can move back and forth; the base of the crane frame is fixedly connected with the first radio-cassette player, and the tail end of the crane frame is connected with the suspension assembly through an anchor rope;
the counterweight assembly is positioned between the hoisting assembly and the suspension assembly; the counterweight component is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rope and can adjust the relative position with the anchor rope.
Furthermore, the upper part of the hook clapboard is provided with a retracting wheel, and the anchor rope bypasses the retracting wheel and is connected with the ship body.
Furthermore, the crane frame is provided with a suspension arm, the tail end of the suspension arm is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is matched with the anchor rope.
Furthermore, a buffer spring is arranged between the lifting hook and the hook partition plate, and the buffer spring is sleeved outside the buffer column.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the subassembly that lifts by crane links to each other with the subassembly that hangs through the hawser, and the middle section of hawser is equipped with the counter weight subassembly, and the lifting hook catches on the scientific investigation determine module who soaks in the sea water, and rethread hawser will hang the subassembly and link to each other with the subassembly that lifts by crane, the scientific investigation determine module's of being convenient for receive and release. The first radio and cassette machine can be arranged to move the crane frame to the edge of the deck of the ship body or withdraw the crane frame from the edge of the deck as required, so as to be convenient for the operation of the crew. Prevent through counter weight component that the hawser middle section from rocking to improve stability, strengthen the protection to scientific investigation determine module, improve scientific investigation determine module's safety.
The balance weight of the lifting hook is improved through the arrangement of the hook base body and the internal parts of the hook base body, so that the center of gravity is stable, and the oscillation frequency of the lifting hook is reduced; the arrangement of the buffer column, the buffer spring and the like can be used for consuming the sloshing and the vibration of the lifting hook and the scientific investigation detection assembly connected with the lifting hook. Lifting hook and scientific investigation determine module are receiving and releasing the in-process and are shaking and the vibrations that cause from this transmit to couple base member and anchor rope, and at this in-process, buffer spring compression to the drive buffering post reciprocates in certain extent, thereby reaches the effect that consumes the vibrations energy, and then reduces the frequency of shaking of lifting hook, improves stability. In addition, the shock energy can be consumed through the gradual change compression process by the arrangement of the buffer spring, so that the oscillation stopping process is stable, and the stability is further improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the lower end part of the buffer column is provided with a supporting main plate, the upper end part of the lifting hook is sleeved with a supporting auxiliary plate, the supporting main plate and the supporting auxiliary plate are connected through a bending rod, and the bending rod can deform.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the bending rod comprises a connecting block positioned in the middle and connecting thin rods arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting block, the connecting part of the connecting thin rods and the connecting block is a supporting end, the tail end of the connecting thin rod far away from the connecting block is a connecting end, and the connecting thin rods can rotate around the supporting end; the supporting main board and the supporting auxiliary board are respectively connected with the connecting ends of the connecting thin rods at the upper side and the lower side.
Therefore, after the bending rod is stressed, the connecting thin rod is fixedly connected with the supporting main board or the supporting auxiliary board due to the connecting end of the connecting thin rod, so that the thin rod rotates around the supporting end, bending deformation occurs until the connecting block abuts against the inner side wall of the hook base body on the side, the distance between the supporting auxiliary board and the supporting main board is shortened, the stability of the center of gravity is improved, the oscillation energy of a consumed part is increased, and the oscillation stopping effect is achieved. In addition, the bending rod is arranged to further exert a downward pressure effect on a lifting hook connected below the bending rod, so that the shaking frequency of the hook is further reduced.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the upper end of the hook is sleeved with a rotating shaft, the hook can rotate around the rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft is opposite to the bottom end of the buffer column.
From this, the lifting hook can be rotatory relatively to the couple base member to reduce the lifting hook rotation and to receiving and releasing the influence of anchor rope, prevent to receive and release the in-process anchor rope rotation of anchor rope, improve the stability of anchor rope, reduce the influence of anchor rope to the scientific investigation determine module, improve the stability of scientific investigation determine module.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is sleeved inside the lifting hook, the upper part of the rotating shaft is exposed outside the lifting hook, and the supporting auxiliary plate is sleeved outside the top of the rotating shaft. Therefore, the rotating shaft is connected with the supporting main board through the supporting auxiliary board and the bending rod. The lifting hook and the rotating shaft are matched to realize rotation of the lifting hook, and the function of correcting the position of the lifting hook can be mentioned due to the existence of the bending rod.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the rubber blocks are arranged on the end surfaces of the buffer column and the rotating shaft which are arranged oppositely, and the exposed surfaces of the rubber blocks are rough. From this, at the in-process that the lifting hook rocked, the distance between supporting the subplate and supporting the mainboard reduces because of the deformation of bending the pole, and the existence of block rubber can avoid the top of pivot and support to take place violent collision between the mainboard, plays the effect of buffering through the block rubber. The rubber blocks are rough in surface, friction force between the rubber blocks can be improved, the effect of consuming vibration energy is further improved, and stability of the suspension assembly is improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a support frame is disposed on the deck, the support frame includes a first plate, the first plate is provided with a first slide rail, and a bottom of the first radio cassette player is provided with a first slide block, and the first slide block is slidably connected to the first slide rail.
Therefore, the first retraction machine can move back and forth on the first board body along the first sliding rail, so that the crane frame connected with the first retraction machine can be pushed to the edge of the deck or retracted from the edge of the deck, and the release and the retraction of the scientific investigation detection component by a shipman are facilitated.
Furthermore, the lifting frame is provided with a lifting arm which extends obliquely outwards, the tail end of the lifting arm is connected with the anchor rope through a pulley, and the tail end of the lifting arm can be extended out of the ship body to the position above the seawater or retracted into the ship body from the position above the seawater in the process that the lifting frame moves along with the first retraction machine, so that the anchor rope is convenient to retract.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a baffle plate is arranged on the outer side of the first plate body, the baffle plate is connected with the first plate body through an auxiliary supporting rod, a hydraulic rod is arranged at one end, far away from the first plate body, of the auxiliary supporting rod, an air deflector is connected at one end, far away from the auxiliary supporting rod, of the hydraulic rod, and the air deflector is obliquely arranged; an inner guard plate is arranged on the inner side of the air deflector.
Furthermore, the first plate body is connected with the two bilaterally symmetrical auxiliary supporting rods, the tail ends, far away from the first plate body, of the auxiliary supporting rods are connected with the hydraulic rods, and the two symmetrically arranged hydraulic rods are connected with the left end and the right end of the air guide plate, so that the stability of the air guide plate is improved.
Therefore, in the process of releasing or recovering the scientific investigation detection assembly, the air deflector can be driven to be close to or far away from the scientific investigation detection assembly by controlling the lifting of the hydraulic rod, so that the air flow near the scientific investigation detection assembly is guided, and the blowing of the air flow to the scientific investigation detection assembly is avoided. Meanwhile, the inner guard plate is arranged to avoid collision between the air deflector and the scientific investigation detection assembly. After the scientific investigation detection assembly is released into seawater, the blowing of wind current to the upper section of the anchor rope can be reduced, and the sloshing frequency of the anchor rope is reduced. In addition, the hydraulic rod can adjust the position of the air deflector within a certain range, and the air deflector can guide air flow in the middle section of the anchor rope in the downward moving process, so that the stability of the counterweight assembly is improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the support frame body comprises a second plate body, the second plate body is arranged below the first plate body, a second picking and placing machine is connected to the second plate body in a sliding mode, and the second picking and placing machine is connected with the counterweight assembly through a rope body.
Furthermore, a second slide rail is arranged on the second plate body, and the second slide rail and the first slide rail are arranged in the same direction; the bottom of the second radio-cassette player is provided with a second sliding block which is connected with a second sliding rail in a sliding way.
Thereby, an adjustment of the position of the counterweight assembly can be achieved by a to and fro movement of the second radio-player. The second picking and placing machine can move to control the tensioning of the rope to be picked and placed, meanwhile, the position of the second picking and placing machine can be controlled to control the distance between the counterweight assembly and the outer wall of the ship body relative to the target object, the collision probability of the scientific investigation detection assembly and the outer wall of the ship body is reduced, and the inconvenience in detaching and taking caused by the fact that the scientific investigation detection assembly is too far away from the ship body is avoided.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the counterweight assembly comprises a columnar counterweight base body, a detachable counterweight column sleeve is arranged at the lower end part of the counterweight base body, connecting lugs are arranged at the connecting ends of the counterweight base body and the counterweight column sleeve, and an anchor rope penetrates through the counterweight base body and the counterweight column sleeve; a plurality of discuss are arranged inside the counterweight column sleeve, and the number of the discuss can be increased or decreased; the middle part of the discus is provided with a through hole through which the anchor rope can pass.
From this, can improve the focus stability of longer anchor rope middle part through set up the counter weight subassembly on the rope body, like this under sea wind current and effect such as bottom scientific investigation detecting element, the amplitude of shaking at anchor rope middle part reduces. Through the weight of joining in marriage of the steerable counter weight subassembly of increase and decrease discus quantity, freely regulate and control the steerable counter weight effect of discus quantity, avoid excessive counter weight to lead to lifting by crane difficulty and rope body atress limit.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the counterweight base body is hollow, a hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the counterweight base body, and the anchor rope penetrates through the hole; the side wall of the counterweight base body is provided with an opening, the opening is connected with an air guide pipe, air guide openings are formed in the periphery of the hole, and one end, far away from the opening, of the air guide pipe penetrates through the air guide openings to extend downwards until penetrating through the through hole in the discus.
The counter weight base member is hollow, but its below sets up counter weight post cover, so can locate counter weight base member bottom with counter weight component's focus, further improves focus stability. The air guide pipe is arranged to fill the interior of the counterweight base body, so that anchor ropes can be prevented from shaking in the hollow counterweight base body or the shaking space of the anchor ropes is reduced, and the stability is improved. The air guide pipe extends to the discus inside the counterweight column sleeve and can be used for filling a gap between the anchor rope and the discus through hole, so that the friction contact frequency between the anchor rope and the discus is reduced, and the sloshing space of the anchor rope is reduced. In addition, the wind guide pipe can guide the wind current on the side face of the counterweight base body downwards, namely the flow direction of the wind is changed to reduce the influence of the wind on the counterweight component, the stability of the counterweight base body can be improved, the frequency of the counterweight base body swinging along with the wind current is reduced, downward pressure is formed by the wind flowing along the wind guide pipe, the verticality of the anchor rope is further improved, the rope body swinging is reduced, the influence on the scientific investigation detection component is further reduced, and the stability is improved.
The hook assembly is arranged, so that the balance weight of the hook is improved, and the oscillation frequency of the hook can be reduced; the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the bending rod and the buffer column can consume the shaking energy below the hook base body; the counterweight component can improve the stability of the center of gravity of the middle section of the anchor rope; the arrangement of the air guide pipe can reduce the influence of wind flow on the counterweight assembly and prevent the middle section of the anchor rope from shaking; the lifting assembly is matched with the guard plate, so that the influence of wind current on the upper section of the anchor rope can be avoided. Therefore, the invention provides the oscillation stopping and recycling device for the marine scientific investigation equipment, which has good stability and high safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-sloshing recovery device of marine scientific investigation equipment according to embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly of the anti-oscillation recovery device of the marine scientific research equipment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the baffle plate of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the suspension assembly of the anti-sway recovery unit of the marine scientific investigation equipment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bent rod of the suspension assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a counterweight assembly of the anti-oscillation recycling device of the marine scientific research equipment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the weight post sleeve shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the counterweight assembly of the anti-sway recycling device of the marine scientific investigation equipment according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal top structure of the weight base shown in fig. 8.
Reference numerals: a hull 101; a scientific investigation detection component 102; an anchor line 103; a support frame 10; a first plate body 11; a first slide rail 12; a second plate body 13; a second slide rail 14; a lifting assembly 20; a first radio/tape player 21; a crane frame 22; a base 221; a boom 222; a pulley 223; a guard plate 23; the auxiliary stays 231; a hydraulic rod 232; an air guide plate 233; an inner shroud 234; a second radio and tape player 24; a rope body 25; a suspension assembly 30; a hook base 31; a hook partition 311; a retracting wheel 32; a buffer column 33; a support main plate 331; a buffer spring 332; a hook 34; a rotating shaft 341; a support sub-plate 342; a rubber block 343; bending the rod 35; a connecting block 351; a connecting pin 352; a weight assembly 40; a weight post sleeve 41; a coupling lug 42; a discus 43; a through hole 431; a weight base 44; a counterweight-side body 441; an aperture 442; an air guide opening 443; an opening 444; the air guide pipe 445.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings:
example 1
Fig. 1 to 7 schematically show an oscillation stopping and recycling device for marine scientific research equipment according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, the device comprises a ship body 101 for marine scientific research, a hoisting assembly 20 is arranged on a deck of the ship body 101, the hoisting assembly 20 is connected with a suspension assembly 30 through an anchor rope 103, the suspension assembly 30 can hook a scientific research detection assembly 102, releasing and recovering of the scientific research detection assembly 102 are facilitated, in addition, the middle section of the anchor rope 103 is matched with a counterweight assembly 40, and the counterweight assembly 40 is located between the hoisting assembly 20 and the suspension assembly 30 in the vertical direction.
Wherein, a supporting frame body 10 is arranged on the deck of the ship body 101 and is used for being matched with the hoisting assembly 20, so that the hoisting assembly 20 can be conveniently moved to the edge of the deck from the ship body 101 or retracted from the edge of the deck. The support frame body 10 comprises a support main body, and a first plate body 11 and a second plate body 13 which are arranged in parallel up and down are arranged on the support main body. The first plate body 11 is provided with a first slide rail 12 for matching with the hoisting component 20, and the second plate body 13 is provided with a second slide rail 14 for matching with the counterweight component 40.
The lifting assembly 20 includes a crane frame 22 and a first radio cassette player 21, and a first slider is disposed at the bottom of the first radio cassette player 21, and is slidably connected to the first slide rail 12 and drives the first radio cassette player 21 to reciprocate along the first slide rail 12 on the first board 11. The crane frame 22 includes a base 221 and a boom 222, and one end of the boom 222 is connected to the base 221, and the other end is inclined upward and extends to the outside of the hull 101. The end of the boom 222 away from the first retraction machine 21 is provided with a pulley 223, and the pulley 223 is connected with the anchor line 103 and used for retracting the anchor line 103. The base 221 of the crane frame 22 is fixedly connected with the first retraction jack 21, so that the crane frame 22 can be driven by the first retraction jack 21 to move back and forth, the tail end of the suspension arm 222 extends out of the ship body 101 to the position above the sea water, or the tail end of the suspension arm is retracted into the ship body 101 from the position above the sea water, and the anchor line 103 can be retracted conveniently.
The outer side of the first plate 11 is provided with a guard plate 23, and the guard plate 23 is connected to the first plate 11 through auxiliary support rods 231 disposed at the left and right sides thereof. Specifically, the end of the first board 11 extending to the outside of the deck is connected to two bilateral symmetry auxiliary support rods 231, the end of the auxiliary support rod 231 far away from the first board 11 is connected to the hydraulic rod 232, and the two symmetrically arranged hydraulic rods 232 are connected to the left and right ends of the air guide plate 233. The air deflector 233 is arranged obliquely, and the air deflector 233 is further provided with an inner shroud 234 facing the inside of the hull 101.
The second plate body 13 is arranged below the first plate body 11, the second slide rail 14 and the first slide rail 12 are arranged in the same direction, the second plate body 13 is connected with a second picking and placing machine 24 in a sliding mode, the second slide block is connected with the second slide rail 14 in a sliding mode and can drive the second picking and placing machine 24 to move back and forth along the second slide rail 14, and the second picking and placing machine 24 is connected with the counterweight assembly 40 through a rope body 25.
The counterweight assembly 40 comprises a columnar counterweight base body 44, a detachable counterweight column sleeve 41 is arranged at the lower end part of the counterweight base body 44, connecting lugs 42 are arranged at the connecting ends of the counterweight base body 44 and the counterweight column sleeve 41, and bolts simultaneously penetrate through the counterweight base body 44 and the connecting lugs 42 on the counterweight column sleeve 41 so as to fixedly connect the counterweight base body 44 and the counterweight column sleeve 41. The counterweight base 44 is connected to the second picking and placing machine 24 through the rope 25. The anchor line 103 passes through the interior of the weight base 44 and the weight post sleeve 41. The inner part of the weight column sleeve 41 is hollow, a plurality of discus 43 can be placed in the weight column sleeve, and the number of the discus 43 can be increased or decreased according to the requirement. The center of the discus 43 is provided with a through hole 431, and the anchor line 103 passes through the through hole 431.
The end of the anchor line 103 remote from the frame 22 is connected to the suspension assembly 30. The hanging assembly 30 comprises a hollow hook base 31, and a horizontal hook partition plate 311 is arranged inside the hook base 31 to divide the hook base into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. The upper part of the hook clapboard 311 is provided with a retractable wheel 32, and the retractable wheel 32 is connected with the hoisting assembly 20 on the ship body 101 through an anchor rope 103. The lower end of the hook base 31 is provided with a hook 34 for attaching a scientific investigation detecting assembly 102. The middle part cover of couple baffle 311 is equipped with the buffering post 33 of vertical setting, and the lower pot head of buffering post 33 is equipped with support mainboard 331, supports mainboard 331 and the relative setting in top of lifting hook 34. A buffer spring 332 is arranged between the hook 34 and the hook partition 311, and the buffer spring 332 is sleeved outside the buffer column 33 and specifically located between the support main board 331 and the hook partition 311.
The upper end of the hook 34 is sleeved with a rotating shaft 341, the rotating shaft 341 is sleeved inside the hook 34, the upper part of the rotating shaft 341 is exposed outside the hook 34, the hook 34 can rotate around the rotating shaft 341, the part of the rotating shaft 341 exposed at the top of the hook 34 is sleeved with a supporting sub-plate 342, and the supporting sub-plate 342 is arranged opposite to the supporting main plate 331 on the buffer column 33. The rotating shaft 341 and the buffering column 33 are coaxially arranged, the top end face of the rotating shaft 341 is opposite to the bottom end face of the buffering column 33, rubber blocks 343 are arranged on the end faces, opposite to each other, of the buffering column 33 and the rotating shaft 341, and the exposed surfaces of the rubber blocks 343 are rough surfaces which are uneven.
The support main plate 331 and the support sub-plate 342 are connected by the bending bar 35, and the bending bar 35 can be deformed. Bending rod 35 is including being located the connecting block 351 of middle part and locating the connection slender pole 352 of connecting block 351 upper and lower both sides, connects the junction of slender pole 352 and connecting block 351 for supporting the end, connects the end that keeps away from connecting block 351 on the slender pole 352 and upwards or downwardly extending and be the link, connects slender pole 352 and can rotate around supporting the end. A connecting thin rod 352 positioned above the connecting block 351, wherein the connecting end of the connecting thin rod is fixedly connected with the supporting main board 331; and a connecting thin rod 352 positioned below the connecting block 351, wherein the connecting end of the connecting thin rod is fixedly connected with the supporting auxiliary plate 342.
When the marine scientific investigation equipment oscillation stopping recovery device in the embodiment is used for releasing the scientific investigation detection assembly 102, firstly, the reliable detection assembly is hung on the lifting hook 34 of the suspension assembly 30, and the anchor rope 103 bypasses the take-up and pay-off wheel 32 at the top of the suspension assembly 30 and is connected with the pulley 223 on the crane frame 22. Then the crane frame 22 is moved to the edge of the deck through the first retraction jack 21, and the scientific research detection assembly 102 can be immersed in seawater by releasing the anchor rope 103, so that the scientific research work can be carried out in real time. When the scientific research work is finished, the anchor rope 103 is recovered through the pulley 223 on the suspension arm 222, the scientific research detection assembly 102 can be fished out from the seawater and moves upwards to the height of the support frame body 10, and then the first retraction machine 21 is moved, so that the crane frame 22 can be driven to recover the scientific research detection assembly 102 to the deck of the ship body 101.
In the process of releasing or recovering the scientific research detection assembly 102, the baffle plate 23 is matched with the hoisting assembly 20, so that the influence of sea wind on the scientific research detection assembly 102 can be reduced. The lifting of the hydraulic rod 232 is controlled to drive the air deflector 233 to approach or depart from the scientific investigation detecting component 102, so that the air flow near the scientific investigation detecting component 102 is guided, and the sea wind is prevented from directly blowing to the scientific investigation detecting component 102 and the anchor rope 103. In addition, the arrangement of the inner guard plate 234 can avoid collision between the air deflector 233 and the scientific investigation detection assembly 102, enhance protection of the scientific investigation detection assembly 102 and improve safety. After the scientific investigation detection assembly 102 is released into the seawater, the blowing of the wind current to the upper section of the anchor line 103 can be reduced, and the sloshing frequency of the anchor line 103 can be reduced. In addition, the hydraulic rod 232 can adjust the position of the air deflector 233 within a certain range, and when the air deflector 233 moves downwards, the air flow can be guided to the middle section of the anchor line 103, so that the stability of the counterweight assembly 40 is improved.
The arrangement of the counterweight assembly 40 can enhance the center-of-gravity stability of the middle section of the anchor rope 103, reduce the sloshing frequency of the anchor rope 103, and increase and decrease the number of the discus 43 in the counterweight column sleeve 41 as required, so as to achieve the optimal counterweight effect.
In the suspension unit 30, the hook base 31 is provided to raise the weight of the hook 34, thereby achieving a stable center of gravity. The hook 34 can rotate relative to the hook base 31, and can consume the vibration energy generated by the oscillation of the scientific research detection assembly 102, thereby improving the stability. During the process of the oscillation of the scientific investigation detection assembly 102, the oscillation and the vibration are transmitted upwards, the force is applied to the bending rod 35, after the bending rod 35 is stressed, the connecting thin rod 352 rotates around the supporting end, the bending rod 35 deforms until the connecting block 351 abuts against the inner side wall of the lateral hook base body 31, and the distance between the supporting auxiliary plate 342 and the supporting main plate 331 is shortened in the process, so that the stability of the center of gravity is improved, partial oscillation energy is consumed, and the oscillation stopping effect is achieved. If the frequency of the lifting hook 34 is too fast, the rotating shaft 341 at the top of the lifting hook 34 may contact the bottom end of the buffer column 33, the rubber blocks 343 disposed on the opposite end surfaces of the lifting hook 34 may play a role in buffering while contacting each other, and the uneven surface of the rubber blocks 343 may consume a large amount of energy during the friction process, thereby further improving the anti-swing effect. In addition, the support main plate 331 may push the buffer post 33 to move upward and press the buffer spring 332 by a sloshing or vibration from below, thereby further consuming a sloshing energy in the process of the movement of the buffer post 33 and the compression deformation of the buffer spring 332 and improving stability.
Therefore, the ocean scientific investigation equipment oscillation stopping recovery device can realize the omnidirectional oscillation stopping effect from top to bottom from the lifting assembly 20, the counterweight assembly 40 to the suspension assembly 30, improves the stability of the scientific investigation detection assembly 102 in the releasing and recovering processes, has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Example 2
Fig. 8 and 9 schematically show an anti-sloshing recovery device for marine scientific research equipment according to another embodiment of the invention, which is different from example 1 in that:
in the weight assembly 40, the weight base 44 is hollow and is formed by hinging two weight side bodies 441 of a semi-cylindrical structure. The center of the bottom of the weight substrate 44 is provided with a hole 442, and a plurality of air guide openings 443 are arranged around the hole 442; an opening 444 is formed in the side wall of the counterweight base 44, an air guide pipe 445 is connected to the opening 444, one end, far away from the opening 444, of the air guide pipe 445 extends downwards through the air guide opening 443 until the end penetrates through the through hole 431 in the discus 43, and the anchor rope 103 penetrates through the hole 442 in the bottom of the counterweight base 44.
The counterweight base body 44 is hollow, but a counterweight column sleeve 41 is arranged below the counterweight base body, and a discus 43 is placed in the counterweight column sleeve 41, so that the gravity center of the counterweight assembly 40 can be arranged at the bottom of the counterweight base body 44, and the stability of the gravity center is further improved. The air guide pipe 445 fills the interior of the counterweight base 44, so that the anchor rope 103 is prevented from shaking in the hollow counterweight base 44 or the shaking space of the anchor rope 103 is reduced, and the stability is improved. The air guide pipe 445 extends to the discus 43 inside the weight post sleeve 41 and can be used for filling the gap between the anchor rope 103 and the through hole 431 of the discus 43, thereby reducing the friction contact frequency between the anchor rope 103 and the discus 43 and reducing the sloshing space of the anchor rope 103. In addition, the wind guide pipe 445 can guide the wind flow on the side surface of the counterweight base body 44 downwards, namely, the flow direction of the wind is changed to reduce the influence of the wind on the counterweight assembly 40, so that the stability of the counterweight base body 44 can be improved, the frequency of the counterweight base body 44 swinging along with the wind flow is reduced, the downward pressure can be formed by the wind flowing along the wind guide pipe 445, the verticality of the anchor rope 103 is further improved, the swinging of the rope body 25 is reduced, the influence on the scientific investigation detection assembly 102 is reduced, and the stability is improved.
The embodiments described above are intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification, supplement or similar substitution made within the scope of the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Ocean scientific investigation equipment is stopped swinging recovery unit, including hull (101) and scientific investigation determine module (102), its characterized in that is equipped with on hull (101):
the suspension assembly (30) comprises a hook base body (31) with a hollow interior, a horizontal hook partition plate (311) is arranged inside the hook base body (31), and the upper part of the hook partition plate (311) is connected with the ship body (101) through an anchor rope (103); the middle part of the hook clapboard (311) is sleeved with a vertically arranged buffer column (33); a lifting hook (34) is arranged at the lower end part of the hook base body (31), and the lifting hook (34) is used for connecting the scientific investigation detection component (102); the top of the lifting hook (34) is opposite to the lower end of the buffer column (33);
the lifting assembly (20) comprises a fixedly connected crane frame (22) and a first radio and tape player (21), the first radio and tape player (21) is arranged on a deck of the ship body (101), and the first radio and tape player (21) can move back and forth; the tail end of the crane frame (22) is connected with the suspension assembly (30) through the anchor rope (103);
a counterweight assembly (40) located between the hoist assembly (20) and the suspension assembly (30); the counterweight component (40) is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rope (103).
2. The marine scientific investigation equipment anti-oscillation recovery device of claim 1, characterized in that a buffer spring (332) is arranged between the lifting hook (34) and the hook clapboard (311), and the buffer spring (332) is sleeved outside the buffer column (33).
3. The marine scientific investigation equipment oscillation stopping and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the buffer column (33) is provided with a support main plate (331), the upper end of the lifting hook (34) is sleeved with a support auxiliary plate (342), and the support main plate (331) and the support auxiliary plate (342) are connected through a bending rod (35).
4. The device for stopping swinging and recovering the marine scientific investigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the bending rod (35) comprises a connecting block (351) positioned in the middle and connecting thin rods (352) arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting block (351), the connecting position of the connecting thin rod (352) and the connecting block (351) is a supporting end, the tail end of the connecting thin rod (352) far away from the connecting block (351) is a connecting end, and the connecting thin rod (352) can rotate around the supporting end; the supporting main board (331) and the supporting auxiliary board (342) are respectively connected with the connecting ends of the connecting thin rods (352) at the upper side and the lower side.
5. The marine scientific investigation equipment oscillation stopping and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the hook (34) is sleeved with a rotating shaft (341), the hook (34) can rotate around the rotating shaft (341), and the top end of the rotating shaft (341) is arranged opposite to the bottom end of the buffer column (33);
the buffer column (33) and the end face, opposite to each other, of the rotating shaft (341) are provided with rubber blocks (343), and the exposed surfaces of the rubber blocks (343) are rough.
6. The marine scientific research equipment anti-oscillation recovery device according to claim 1,
a support frame body (10) is arranged on the deck, the support frame body (10) comprises a first plate body (11), a first slide rail (12) is arranged on the first plate body (11), a first slide block is arranged at the bottom of the first radio cassette player (21), and the first slide block is connected with the first slide rail (12) in a sliding manner;
a blocking and protecting plate (23) is arranged on the outer side of the first plate body (11), the blocking and protecting plate (23) is connected with the first plate body (11) through an auxiliary supporting rod (231), a hydraulic rod (232) is arranged at one end, far away from the first plate body (11), of the auxiliary supporting rod (231), an air guide plate (233) is connected to one end, far away from the auxiliary supporting rod (231), of the hydraulic rod (232), and the air guide plate (233) is obliquely arranged; an inner guard plate (234) is arranged on the inner side of the air deflector (233).
7. The device for stopping swinging and recovering the marine scientific investigation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that the supporting frame body (10) comprises a second plate body (13), the second plate body (13) is arranged below the first plate body (11), a second retraction and extension machine (24) is connected on the second plate body (13) in a sliding manner, and the second retraction and extension machine (24) is connected with the counterweight assembly (40) through a rope body (25).
8. The marine scientific research equipment anti-oscillation recovery device according to claim 1 or 7,
the counterweight assembly (40) comprises a columnar counterweight base body (44), a detachable counterweight column sleeve (41) is arranged at the lower end part of the counterweight base body (44), connecting ends of the counterweight base body (44) and the counterweight column sleeve (41) are respectively provided with a connecting lug (42), and the anchor rope (103) penetrates through the counterweight base body (44) and the counterweight column sleeve (41);
the balance weight column sleeve is characterized in that a plurality of discus (43) are arranged inside the balance weight column sleeve (41), a through hole (431) is formed in the middle of each discus (43), and the anchor rope (103) can penetrate through the through hole (431).
9. The marine scientific research equipment anti-oscillation recovery device according to claim 8,
the counterweight base body (44) is hollow, a hole (442) is formed in the center of the bottom of the counterweight base body (44), and the anchor rope (103) penetrates through the hole (442);
an opening (444) is formed in the side wall of the counterweight base body (44), an air guide pipe (445) is connected to the opening (444), an air guide opening (443) is formed in the periphery of the hole (442), and one end, far away from the opening (444), of the air guide pipe (445) penetrates through the air guide opening (443) to extend downwards until penetrating through a through hole (431) in the discus (43).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210013730.XA CN114248875B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Ocean scientific investigation equipment prevents swinging recovery unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210013730.XA CN114248875B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Ocean scientific investigation equipment prevents swinging recovery unit |
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| CN114248875B CN114248875B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| CN207581227U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-06 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of underwater equipment extension and retraction system peculiar to vessel |
| CN213445791U (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-06-15 | 安阳市煜泰矿山冶金设备有限公司 | Steel wire rope anti-falling device on grab bucket |
| CN113120172A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-16 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Retracting device for underwater equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101541660A (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2009-09-23 | 西门子公司 | Method and device for mounting of wind turbine blades |
| CN102992185A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 常州海力船用设备有限公司 | Marine 8-ton lifting hook group |
| WO2014194502A1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Jin Qi | Pin-locking type mooring anchor chain balancing weight |
| CN206580468U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-10-24 | 天津海智信科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel ankle carries handling facilities |
| CN207581227U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-06 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of underwater equipment extension and retraction system peculiar to vessel |
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| CN114248875B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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