CN114247097B - Leg exercise device for neurology nursing and use method thereof - Google Patents

Leg exercise device for neurology nursing and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114247097B
CN114247097B CN202111453642.3A CN202111453642A CN114247097B CN 114247097 B CN114247097 B CN 114247097B CN 202111453642 A CN202111453642 A CN 202111453642A CN 114247097 B CN114247097 B CN 114247097B
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exercise
leg
contact
gear
massage
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CN114247097A (en
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王延贞
颜瑞雪
高艳丽
牟贝贝
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00178Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0042Balls or spheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1409Hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a leg exercise device for neurology nursing and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of leg exercise devices. The invention comprises a body and an exercise component arranged in the body, wherein an adjusting component is arranged beside the exercise component, the lengths of each group of contact blocks are different, so the distances from the contact blocks to the rotating wheels are different, five groups of contact blocks are divided into five grades, when the contact blocks are contacted with the rotating wheels, the contact blocks can be respectively contacted with the rotating wheels, the friction force of the rotating wheels is increased, the resistance of the exercise component is indirectly increased, when the leg resumes exercise, the leg resumes to different stages, when the leg resumes, the usable force of the leg is smaller, at the moment, the device does not provide resistance when the leg resumes, the leg strength is larger at the final stage of the resumption, the adjusting component provides resistance with different degrees, the muscle of the leg is exercised, the recovery speed is improved, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Leg exercise device for neurology nursing and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of leg exercise devices, in particular to a leg exercise device for neurology nursing and a using method thereof.
Background
The neurology department is a second level subject about the neurology, and does not belong to the medical concept, the main treatment aspects are cerebrovascular diseases, encephalitis, epilepsy, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and the like, and the brain is divided into a brain and a cerebellum, which plays an important role in the important regulation center of cerebellum movement and plays an important role in the transmission and reception of movement signals in a human body. When a human body is moving, movement information of muscles is first emitted from the brain and information from muscles, joints, and the like when the movement is performed can be transmitted into the cerebellum. The cerebellum combs and integrates the information, and adjusts and corrects the movement of each relevant muscle through the transmitted fiber, so that the human body movement is kept in coordination in the movement process, the injury of the cerebellum is usually accompanied with the injury of four limbs, and the leg is required to be recovered and exercised in the neurology nursing process.
The existing leg exercising machines mainly adopt mechanical structures and are relatively simple machines; and most similar bicycle structure or treadmill formula structure, this kind of shank trainer can play certain training effect to the shank, but can not adjust according to patient's self condition and trample the dynamics, can not stretch by the shank, and the training effect is not good.
The invention discloses a neurology treatment auxiliary nursing device and a nursing method thereof, which are disclosed in the publication No. CN113143683A, and aims to solve the problem that the existing neurology treatment auxiliary nursing device and the nursing method thereof need medical staff to assist patients to exercise and aggravate the labor intensity of the medical staff.
However, since the leg is divided into different stages during the recovery exercise, the leg can use less force when the recovery is started, the device does not provide resistance and needs auxiliary power when the recovery is performed, the leg strength is already high in the final stage of the recovery, the device needs to provide certain resistance to exercise the muscles of the leg, and the exercise process is a progressive process during the use process, so that the leg can cause muscle soreness after the leg is exercised for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leg exercising device for neurology nursing and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that the leg is divided into different stages during the exercise recovery, the force which can be used by the leg is small when the leg is recovered, the device does not provide resistance and needs auxiliary power when the leg is recovered, the leg strength is large at the final stage of the recovery, the device is required to provide certain resistance to exercise the muscles of the leg, the exercise process is a progressive process during the use process, and the muscles are sore after the leg is exercised for a long time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a leg exercise device for neurology nursing, which comprises a machine body, an exercise component arranged in the machine body and an adjusting component arranged on the exercise component, wherein the exercise component comprises a base and a base;
the exercise component is provided with a rotating wheel, the adjusting component comprises a transmission part and a contact part, the contact part comprises three sections of telescopic rods, a spring and a contact plate, the transmission part is provided with three sections of telescopic rods, two ends of each of the three sections of telescopic rods are fixed columns, a movable column and a spring are arranged between the two fixed columns, the spring is arranged around the movable column, and one end, far away from the transmission part, of each of the three sections of telescopic rods is connected to one side of the contact plate;
be equipped with a plurality of contact pieces on the contact plate, it is a plurality of contact piece divide into five groups, five groups contact piece is rectangular array and sets up in the one side that the three-section telescopic link was kept away from to the contact plate, every group contact piece equidistance sets up, five groups contact piece is the cylinder structure, and along contact plate top to bottom from big to little range with the distance between the runner, contact piece is soft material.
The length of each group of contact blocks is different, so the distance from the rotating wheel is different, five groups of contact blocks are provided in total, five grades are divided into, when the contact blocks are in contact with the rotating wheel, the friction force of the rotating wheel can be increased, the resistance of the exercise assembly can be indirectly increased, when the contact force of the contact blocks is transmitted to the contact plate, the three sections of telescopic rods can be contracted, the spring in the middle part is extruded, and the impact force is reduced.
Preferably, the inside cavity of organism, and the corner adopts the circular arc transition, the organism below is equipped with a plurality of support columns, every the support column below is equipped with a supporting legs, the organism top is equipped with the seat subassembly, the seat subassembly includes fore-set, flexible post and seat body, the fore-set sets up in the organism top, the activity is equipped with flexible post on the fore-set, flexible capital portion is equipped with the seat body, be equipped with the fixer on the flexible post, the fixer passes the fore-set, and flexible post can reciprocate in the fore-set to the height of adjustment seat body makes it no longer remove through the fixed flexible post of fixer.
The organism both sides respectively are equipped with an install bin, one of them the activity is equipped with the connecting axle on the install bin, transmission portion includes half-gear and interior toothholder, connecting axle one end is equipped with the carousel, the connecting axle other end is equipped with half-gear, the toothholder in the install bin inside is equipped with, half-gear and the meshing of inner toothholder, interior toothholder is connected with the three-section telescopic link, be equipped with the handle on the carousel, it is rotatory to make the carousel rotatory through rotatory handle, and the carousel drives the connecting axle rotation, and the rotatory interior toothholder that makes of half-gear carries out sharp back and forth movement, has reduced driven loaded down with trivial details, makes the transmission simple.
When the handle rotates for a circle, the internal tooth holder can go forward and reset, and the internal tooth holder drives the three-section telescopic rod to move.
The utility model discloses a take exercise subassembly, including the casing, take exercise subassembly, the casing is provided with the driven shaft, take exercise subassembly includes initiative portion and driven part, the rotation portion includes driving shaft, driving gear, fixed disk and spliced pole, the driving shaft activity sets up inside the organism, be equipped with the driving gear on the driving shaft, the driving shaft both ends respectively are equipped with a fixed disk, every be equipped with a spliced pole on the fixed disk, the driven part includes driven shaft, driven gear and chain, the driven shaft activity sets up inside the organism, be equipped with driven gear on the driven shaft, the both ends and the runner fixed connection of driven shaft, the driving gear passes through chain drive with driven gear, still be equipped with the gear wheel on the driving shaft, the meshing has the pinion on the gear wheel, the pinion connection is on the speed reducer output, be equipped with driving motor on the speed reducer input.
Preferably, be equipped with pedal assembly on the exercise subassembly, pedal assembly includes running-board, regulation portion and buffering portion, regulation portion includes fixing base, branch, regulation pole and adjusting screw, the running-board both sides respectively are equipped with a fixing base, every be equipped with a branch on the fixing base, every the activity is equipped with an adjusting screw on the branch, two be equipped with the regulation pole between the adjusting screw, buffering portion includes extensible member, buffer spring and fly leaf, be equipped with the mounting groove on the running-board, be equipped with a plurality of extensible members in the mounting groove, every surround around the extensible member and be provided with a buffer spring, be equipped with the fly leaf on the extensible member.
The spliced pole is in the marginal position of fixed disk, and the running-board is connected to the spliced pole, tramples the running-board when the foot and makes, makes the fixed disk rotatory, and it is rotatory to drive the driving shaft, makes the driving gear rotatory, and the chain then connects driving gear and driven gear, transmits, makes driven gear rotatory to make the driven shaft rotatory, the runner is rotatory.
The driving motor provides power, the speed reducer reduces the speed, the small gear rotates at a low speed, the large gear is driven to rotate, the driving shaft rotates, and certain power is provided at the initial stage of exercise.
Preferably, the machine body is provided with a mounting column, the top of the mounting column is provided with a control panel, the mounting column is provided with two handles, and the control panel is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the organism top is equipped with the massage subassembly, the massage subassembly includes gasbag, connecting pipe, trachea and massage ball, be equipped with two fixed boxes along its central axis symmetry on the organism, the inside cavity of fixed box, every fixed box is inside to be equipped with a gasbag, every gasbag one side is equipped with a trachea, two be equipped with the connecting pipe between the trachea, every be equipped with a plurality of massage balls on the gasbag.
A use method of a leg exercise device for neurology nursing comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing for exercise:
a user steps on the top of the machine body through a ladder on the machine body, sits on the seat body and grasps the two handles with two hands;
s2: the initial stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, the massage is mainly used for massage and the exercise is assisted when the using time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 3:1, and a driving motor is used for providing a certain rotating force for a driving shaft to drive the exercise component to move;
s3: the middle stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, the use time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 1:1, the exercise time is uniform, a driving motor is not used, the adjusting component is used for adding resistance to the exercise component, and the resistance is increased step by adding more groups of contact blocks to contact the rotating wheels;
s4: the end stage of exercise:
the massage assembly is substantially not used during exercise by the user, and the resistance is highest in the adjustment assembly, i.e., all of the contact blocks contact the wheel.
Preferably, in S1, the user climbs the top of the body through a step, the height of the seat body is adjusted by moving the telescopic column in the top column to be suitable for the height of the user, the seat body is fixed by using the fixing device, the user sits on the seat body, and both hands hold both handles, in S2, when the user exercises, the adjusting part adjusts the gap capable of being accommodated by the pedal plate to be suitable for feet with different sizes, the user steps on the pedal plate, the control panel is used for starting the driving motor, the driving shaft is rotated by the transmission of the pinion and the gear wheel and drives the pedal plate to rotate at a low speed, so that the leg part is adapted to the rotating motion track and exerts force gradually, the user steps on the pedal plate, when the user massages, the foot pressing air bags are used, and one of the air bags is pressed to enable the other air bag to bulge and massage through the massage ball due to the fact that the two air bags are communicated through the air pipe and the connecting pipe.
Preferably, in the step S3, a user adds resistance to the exercise assembly, rotates the turntable through the handle, rotates the half gear through the transmission of the connecting column, drives the internal gear seat to move towards the rotating wheel, sequentially contacts the rotating wheel with the contact blocks on the contact plate through movement, and controls the resistance according to the number of the contact blocks contacting the rotating wheel; in S4, the rotating disc is rotated through the handle, the half gear is rotated through the transmission of the connecting column, the internal tooth base is driven to move towards the rotating wheel, and the contact blocks on the contact plate are all in contact with the rotating wheel to the maximum degree through movement.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention arranges the adjusting component beside the exercising component, each group of the contact blocks has different length, so the distance from the rotating wheel is different, five groups of the contact blocks are divided into five grades, when the contact blocks contact the rotating wheel, the contact blocks respectively contact the rotating wheel, the friction force of the rotating wheel is increased, the resistance of the exercising component is indirectly increased, the leg is divided into different stages when the leg is restored to exercise, the force which can be used by the leg is smaller, at the moment, the device does not provide resistance when the leg is restored, the leg strength is larger at the final stage of restoration, the adjusting component provides resistance with different degrees, the muscle of the leg is exercised, the restoring speed is improved, and the efficiency is higher.
2. According to the leg nursing machine, the exercise component and the massage component are used for different time periods, so that different massage time periods and different exercise time periods are distributed in each stage, the massage and the exercise are combined, the time periods are reasonably distributed, the exercise quality in the same time period is improved, the exercise efficiency is improved, the leg nursing quality is improved, and the exercise difficulty is reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at F-F of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 showing the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at E in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at G of FIG. 6.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
110. a body; 120. a rotating wheel; 130. a support pillar; 140. supporting legs; 210. three sections of telescopic rods; 220. a spring; 230. a contact plate; 240. fixing a column; 250. a movable post; 260. a contact block; 310. installing a box; 320. a connecting shaft; 330. a turntable; 340. a half gear; 350. an inner tooth holder; 360. a handle; 410. a top pillar; 420. a telescopic column; 430. a seat body; 440. a holder; 450. mounting a column; 460. a control panel; 470. two handles; 510. a drive shaft; 520. a driving gear; 530. fixing the disc; 540. connecting columns; 550. a driven shaft; 560. a driven gear; 570. a chain; 610. a foot pedal; 620. a fixed seat; 630. a strut; 640. adjusting a rod; 650. adjusting the screw rod; 710. a telescoping member; 720. a buffer spring; 730. a movable plate; 740. an air bag; 750. a connecting pipe; 760. an air tube; 770. a massage ball; 780. a fixing box; 810. a bull gear; 820. a pinion gear; 830. a speed reducer; 840. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the leg exercise device for neurology nursing according to the present embodiment includes a body 110, an exercise component disposed inside the body 110, and an adjustment component disposed on the exercise component;
the exercise assembly is provided with a rotating wheel 120, the adjusting assembly comprises a transmission part and a contact part, the contact part comprises three sections of telescopic rods 210, a spring 220 and a contact plate 230, the transmission part is provided with three sections of telescopic rods 210, two ends of the three sections of telescopic rods 210 are fixed columns 240, a movable column 250 and a spring 220 are arranged between the two fixed columns 240, the spring 220 is arranged around the movable column 250, and one end of the three sections of telescopic rods 210, far away from the transmission part, is connected to one side of the contact plate 230;
the contact plate 230 is provided with a plurality of contact blocks 260, the contact blocks 260 are divided into five groups, the five groups of contact blocks 260 are arranged on one side of the contact plate 230 far away from the three-section telescopic rod 210 in a rectangular array mode, each group of contact blocks 260 are arranged at equal intervals, the five groups of contact blocks 260 are of cylindrical structures, the distances between the five groups of contact blocks 260 and the rotating wheel 120 are arranged from large to small along the top to the bottom of the contact plate 230, and the contact blocks 260 are made of soft materials.
The contact blocks 260 have different lengths in each group, so that the distance from the rotating wheel 120 is different, and five groups of contact blocks 260 are divided into five levels, so that the friction force of the rotating wheel 120 is increased when the contact blocks 260 contact the rotating wheel 120, thereby indirectly increasing the resistance of the exercise assembly, and when the contact force of the contact blocks 260 is transmitted to the contact plate 230, the three sections of telescopic rods 210 are contracted, the springs 220 in the middle are squeezed, and the impact force is reduced.
Organism 110 is inside cavity, and the corner adopts the circular arc transition, organism 110 below is equipped with a plurality of support columns 130, every support column 130 below is equipped with a supporting legs 140, organism 110 top is equipped with the seat subassembly, the seat subassembly includes fore-set 410, flexible post 420 and seat body 430, fore-set 410 sets up in organism 110 top, the activity is equipped with flexible post 420 on the fore-set 410, flexible post 420 top is equipped with seat body 430, be equipped with fixer 440 on the flexible post 420, fixer 440 passes fore-set 410, flexible post 420 can reciprocate in fore-set 410, with the height of adjustment seat body 430, make it no longer remove through the fixed flexible post 420 of fixer 440.
The two sides of the machine body 110 are respectively provided with one installation box 310, one installation box 310 is movably provided with a connecting shaft 320, the transmission part comprises a half gear 340 and an inner tooth holder 350, one end of the connecting shaft 320 is provided with a turntable 330, the other end of the connecting shaft 320 is provided with the half gear 340, the inner tooth holder 350 is arranged inside the installation box 310, the half gear 340 is meshed with the inner tooth holder 350, the inner tooth holder 350 is connected with the three sections of telescopic rods 210, the turntable 330 is provided with a handle 360, the turntable 330 rotates by rotating the handle 360, the turntable 330 drives the connecting shaft 320 to rotate, the half gear 340 rotates to enable the inner tooth holder 350 to perform linear reciprocating motion, the transmission complexity is reduced, and the transmission is simple.
When the handle 360 rotates a circle, the internal tooth base 350 moves forward and then resets, and the internal tooth base 350 drives the three-section telescopic rod 210 to move.
The exercise subassembly includes driving part and driven part, the rotation part includes driving shaft 510, driving gear 520, fixed disk 530 and spliced pole 540, driving shaft 510 activity sets up inside organism 110, be equipped with driving gear 520 on the driving shaft 510, driving shaft 510 both ends respectively are equipped with a fixed disk 530, be equipped with a spliced pole 540 on every fixed disk 530, the driven part includes driven shaft 550, driven gear 560 and chain 570, the activity of driven shaft 550 sets up inside organism 110, be equipped with driven gear 560 on the driven shaft 550, the both ends and the runner 120 fixed connection of driven shaft 550, driving gear 520 passes through the transmission of chain 570 with driven gear 560, still be equipped with gear wheel 810 on the driving shaft 510, the meshing has pinion 820 on gear wheel 810, pinion 820 connects on speed reducer 830 output, be equipped with driving motor 840 on the speed reducer 830 input.
Exercise being equipped with pedal assembly on the subassembly, pedal assembly includes running-board 610, regulating part and buffering portion, regulating part includes fixing base 620, branch 630, adjust pole 640 and adjusting screw 650, running-board 610 both sides respectively are equipped with a fixing base 620, be equipped with a branch 630 on every fixing base 620, the activity is equipped with an adjusting screw 650 on every branch 630, be equipped with between two adjusting screw 650 and adjust pole 640, buffering portion includes extensible member 710, buffer spring 720 and fly leaf 730, be equipped with the mounting groove on running-board 610, be equipped with a plurality of extensible members 710 in the mounting groove, it is provided with a buffer spring 720 to encircle around every extensible member 710, be equipped with fly leaf 730 on the extensible member 710.
The connecting column 540 is located at the edge of the fixed disk 530, the connecting column 540 is connected with the foot pedal 610, when the foot pedal 610 is stepped on by feet, the fixed disk 530 rotates to drive the driving shaft 510 to rotate, the driving gear 520 rotates, the chain 570 is connected with the driving gear 520 and the driven gear 560 to transmit, the driven gear 560 rotates, the driven shaft 550 rotates, and the rotating wheel 120 rotates.
The driving motor 840 provides power, the reducer 830 reduces the speed, the pinion 820 rotates at a low speed, the bull gear 810 rotates, the driving shaft 510 rotates, and a certain amount of power is provided at the initial stage of exercise.
The body 110 is provided with a mounting column 450, the top of the mounting column 450 is provided with a control board 460, the mounting column 450 is provided with a double handle 470, and the control board 460 is electrically connected with a driving motor 840.
The top of the machine body 110 is provided with a massage component, the massage component comprises an air bag 740, a connecting pipe 750, an air pipe 760 and massage balls 770, two fixing boxes 780 are symmetrically arranged on the machine body 110 along the central axis thereof, the fixing boxes 780 are hollow, an air bag 740 is arranged inside each fixing box 780, one side of each air bag 740 is provided with an air pipe 760, the connecting pipe 750 is arranged between the two air pipes 760, and each air bag 740 is provided with a plurality of massage balls 770.
A use method of a leg exercise device for neurology nursing comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing for exercise:
the user steps on the top of the body 110 through the steps on the body 110, sits on the seat body 430, and grasps the two handles 470 with both hands;
s2: the initial stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, the using time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 3:1, massage is mainly used, exercise is assisted, and a driving motor 840 is used for providing a certain rotating force for the driving shaft 510 to drive the exercise component to move;
s3: the middle stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, when the using time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 1:1, the exercise time and the massage time are uniform, the driving motor 840 is not used, the adjusting component is used for adding resistance to the exercise component, and the resistance is gradually increased by adding more groups of contact blocks 260 to contact the rotating wheel 120;
s4: the end stage of exercise:
the massage assembly is not substantially used during the user's exercise, and the resistance is highest in the adjustment assembly, i.e., all of the contact blocks 260 contact the wheel 120.
In this embodiment, in S1, a user ascends the top of the body 110 through a step, moves in the top pillar 410 through the telescopic pillar 420 to adjust the height of the seat body 430 to suit the height of the user, and fixes the seat body with the holder 440, the user sits on the seat body 430, holds the both handles 470 with both hands, and in S2, when performing exercise, the adjusting part adjusts the gap that can be accommodated by the foot pedal 610 to suit the feet of different sizes, steps on the foot pedal 610, starts the driving motor 840 with the control board 460, rotates the driving shaft 510 by the transmission of the pinion 820 and the bull gear 810, and drives the foot pedal 610 to rotate at a low speed, so that the legs adapt to the movement track of the rotation, and gradually apply force to step on the user, when performing massage, presses the air bags 740 with the feet, because the two air bags 740 are communicated through the air tube 760 and the connection tube 750, one of the air bags 740 is pressed, so that the other air bag 740 is inflated, massages through the balls 770, and then performs massage, and the massage assembly and the exercise assembly alternately operate.
In this embodiment, in S3, the user adds resistance to the exercise assembly, rotates the rotating disc 330 through the handle 360, rotates the half gear 340 through the transmission of the connecting column 540, drives the inner toothholder 350 to move toward the rotating wheel 120, sequentially contacts the contact blocks 260 on the contact plate 230 with the rotating wheel 120 through movement, controls the resistance according to the number of the contact blocks 260 contacting the rotating wheel 120, and performs massage and exercise alternately; in S4, the handle 360 rotates the rotating disc 330, the connecting column 540 transmits the rotation of the half gear 340 to drive the inner tooth holder 350 to move toward the rotating wheel 120, and the contact block 260 on the contact plate 230 is moved to fully contact the rotating wheel 120 to the maximum.
Example two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in S2 and S3, the foot pedal 610 is pedaled, the control board 460 is used to start the driving motor 840, the driving shaft 510 is rotated by the transmission of the small gear 820 and the large gear 810, and the foot pedal 610 is driven to rotate at a low speed, so as to perform the exercise first and then massage; the rest is the same as the first embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in S2 and S3, the foot pedal 610 is pedaled, the control board 460 is used to start the driving motor 840, the driving shaft 510 is rotated by the transmission of the small gear 820 and the large gear 810, and the foot pedal 610 is driven to rotate at a low speed, so as to massage and exercise first; the rest is the same as the first embodiment.
The recovery caused by the exercise and massage of the different embodiments is as follows:
Figure GDA0003848686590000131
as can be seen from the above table, the alternate exercise and massage method in which the rotation speed of the driving shaft is low in the first embodiment provides a shorter recovery time of the leg portion, and the first embodiment has an excellent effect.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A leg exercise device for neurology nursing comprises a machine body (110) and an exercise component arranged inside the machine body (110), and is characterized in that an adjusting component is arranged on the exercise component;
the exercise assembly is provided with a rotating wheel (120), the adjusting assembly comprises a transmission part and a contact part, the contact part comprises three sections of telescopic rods (210), a spring (220) and a contact plate (230), the transmission part is provided with the three sections of telescopic rods (210), two ends of each three section of telescopic rod (210) are fixed columns (240), a movable column (250) and the spring (220) are arranged between the two fixed columns (240), the spring (220) is arranged around the movable column (250), and one end, far away from the transmission part, of each three section of telescopic rod (210) is connected to one side of the contact plate (230);
the contact plate (230) is provided with a plurality of contact blocks (260), the contact blocks (260) are divided into five groups, the five groups of contact blocks (260) are arranged on one side, away from the three sections of telescopic rods (210), of the contact plate (230) in a rectangular array mode, each group of contact blocks (260) is arranged at equal intervals, the five groups of contact blocks (260) are of a cylindrical structure, and the distances between the five groups of contact blocks (260) and the rotating wheel (120) are arranged from large to small along the top to the bottom of the contact plate (230);
the two sides of the machine body (110) are respectively provided with an installation box (310), one installation box (310) is movably provided with a connecting shaft (320), the transmission part comprises a half gear (340) and an inner tooth holder (350), one end of the connecting shaft (320) is provided with a turntable (330), the other end of the connecting shaft (320) is provided with the half gear (340), the inner tooth holder (350) is arranged inside the installation box (310), the half gear (340) is meshed with the inner tooth holder (350), the inner tooth holder (350) is connected with three sections of telescopic rods (210), and a handle (360) is arranged on the turntable (330);
the exercise assembly comprises a driving part and a driven part, the driving part comprises a driving shaft (510), a driving gear (520), a fixed disc (530) and a connecting disc (540), the driving shaft (510) is movably arranged inside the machine body (110), the driving shaft (510) is provided with the driving gear (520), two ends of the driving shaft (510) are respectively provided with the fixed disc (530), each fixed disc (530) is provided with the connecting disc (540), the driven part comprises a driven shaft (550), a driven gear (560) and a chain (570), the driven shaft (550) is movably arranged inside the machine body (110), the driven shaft (550) is provided with the driven gear (560), two ends of the driven shaft (550) are fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (120), the driving gear (520) and the driven gear (560) are transmitted through the chain (570), the driving shaft (510) is further provided with a large gear (810), the large gear (820) is meshed with a small gear (820), the small gear (820) is connected to the output end of the speed reducer (830), and the input end of the speed reducer (830) is provided with a driving motor (840).
2. The leg exercise device for neurology nursing of claim 1, wherein: organism (110) inside cavity, and the corner adopts the circular arc transition, organism (110) below is equipped with a plurality of support columns (130), every support column (130) below is equipped with one supporting legs (140), organism (110) top is equipped with the seat subassembly, the seat subassembly includes fore-set (410), flexible post (420) and seat body (430), fore-set (410) set up in organism (110) top, the activity is equipped with flexible post (420) on fore-set (410), flexible post (420) top is equipped with seat body (430), be equipped with fixer (440) on flexible post (420), fixer (440) pass fore-set (410).
3. The leg exercising device for neurology care according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with pedal assembly on the exercise subassembly, pedal assembly includes running-board (610), regulation portion and buffering portion, regulation portion includes fixing base (620), branch (630), adjusts pole (640) and adjusting screw (650), running-board (610) both sides respectively are equipped with one fixing base (620), every be equipped with one branch (630) on fixing base (620), every the activity is equipped with one adjusting screw (650) on branch (630), two be equipped with between adjusting screw (650) and adjust pole (640), buffering portion includes extensible member (710), buffer spring (720) and fly leaf (730), be equipped with the mounting groove on running-board (610), be equipped with a plurality of extensible member (710) in the mounting groove, every flexible member (710) are surrounded around being provided with one buffer spring (720), be equipped with fly leaf (730) on extensible member (710).
4. The leg exercising device for neurology care according to claim 3, wherein: the machine body (110) is provided with a mounting column (450), the top of the mounting column (450) is provided with a control panel (460), the mounting column (450) is provided with a double handle (470), and the control panel (460) is electrically connected with a driving motor (840).
5. The leg exercising device for neurology care according to claim 4, wherein: organism (110) top is equipped with the massage subassembly, the massage subassembly includes gasbag (740), connecting pipe (750), trachea (760) and massage ball (770), organism (110) is gone up and is equipped with two fixed boxes (780) along its central axis symmetry, fixed box (780) inside cavity, every fixed box (780) inside is equipped with a gasbag (740), every gasbag (740) one side is equipped with a trachea (760), two be equipped with connecting pipe (750) between trachea (760), every be equipped with a plurality of massage ball (770) on gasbag (740).
6. The use method of the leg exercise device for neurology care according to claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing for exercise:
a user steps on the top of the machine body (110) through steps on the machine body (110), sits on the seat body (430), and grasps the two handles (470) with two hands;
s2: the initial stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, the using time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 3:1, the massage is mainly used, the exercise is assisted, and a driving motor (840) is used for providing a certain rotating force for a driving shaft (510) to drive the exercise component to move;
s3: the middle stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, the using time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 1:1, the exercise time and the massage time are uniform, a driving motor (840) is not used, the adjusting component is used for adding resistance to the exercise component, and the resistance is increased step by adding more groups of contact blocks (260) to contact the rotating wheels (120);
s4: the end stage of exercise:
the massage assembly is substantially not used during exercise by the user, and the resistance is highest in the adjustment assembly, i.e., all of the contact blocks (260) contact the wheel (120).
7. Use according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the S1, a user ascends the top of the machine body (110) through a ladder, moves in the top column (410) through the telescopic column (420) to adjust the height of the seat body (430) to be suitable for the height of the user, and is fixed by using the fixing device (440), the user sits on the seat body (430), and holds the two handles (470) with two hands, in the S2, when doing exercise, the adjusting part adjusts the gap which can be accommodated by the pedal (610) to be suitable for feet with different sizes, the foot is stepped on the pedal (610), the control panel (460) is used for starting the driving motor (840), the driving shaft (510) is rotated by the transmission of the pinion (820) and the gearwheel (810), and the pedal (610) is driven to rotate at a low speed, so that the leg is suitable for the rotating motion track, and the user can gradually apply force to pedal, when doing massage, the foot is used for pressing the air bag (740), as the two air bags (740) are communicated through the air pipe (760) and the connecting pipe (750), one air bag (740) is pressed, and the other air bag (740) can be inflated, and the massage ball (770) can be inflated.
8. The use method of the leg exercise device for neurology care according to claim 6, wherein: in the S3, a user adds resistance to the exercise assembly, the handle (360) is used for rotating the rotary disc (330), the connecting column (540) is used for driving the half gear (340) to rotate, the inner tooth holder (350) is driven to move towards the rotating wheel (120), the contact blocks (260) on the contact plate (230) are sequentially contacted with the rotating wheel (120) through movement, and the resistance is controlled according to the number of the contact blocks (260) contacted with the rotating wheel (120); in the S4, the rotating disc (330) is rotated through the handle (360), the half gear (340) is rotated through the transmission of the connecting column (540), the inner tooth holder (350) is driven to move towards the rotating wheel (120), and the contact block (260) on the contact plate (230) is enabled to be completely contacted with the rotating wheel (120) to the maximum through movement.
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