CN114246797A - Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device capable of being monitored on line and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device capable of being monitored on line and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114246797A CN114246797A CN202111608698.1A CN202111608698A CN114246797A CN 114246797 A CN114246797 A CN 114246797A CN 202111608698 A CN202111608698 A CN 202111608698A CN 114246797 A CN114246797 A CN 114246797A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device capable of being monitored on line and an implementation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction. In order to solve the problems of filtration and temperature monitoring of the device during extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine, the on-line monitoring traditional Chinese medicine extraction device method and the implementation method thereof have the advantages that the stirring device enables precipitates and medicine properties in the traditional Chinese medicine to be beaten and stirred out, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine medicament without impurities after stirring is separated layer by a dripping device, the graphite rod has stronger adsorbability and the function of absorbing grease, can adsorb impurities and grease in the liquid medicine, the filter cotton mainly adsorbs and filters larger liquid medicine particles in the filter to ensure that the medicament in the filter can keep pure, each group of adsorption rods is filled with a plurality of activated carbons which have good purification and adsorption capacities, the second temperature detector can detect the temperature in the adsorber, when the temperature is higher than the set value, the information is transmitted to the controller, and an operator can monitor the temperature of the heat in the adsorber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device capable of being monitored on line and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The Chinese medicine is natural medicine and its processed substitute with Chinese medicine theory as guide, unique theory system and application form, and has the functions of preventing and treating diseases and promoting health. The following problems often occur in the existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction technology:
1. when traditional Chinese medicine is extracted, the situation that medicine materials are not filtered cleanly, so that the medicine effect is not good and the using effect is not good often occurs.
2. When traditional Chinese medicine is extracted, the temperature in the device cannot be monitored, so that the temperature is too high or too low, and the condition that the medicine effect is invalid occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device capable of being monitored on line and an implementation method thereof, a stirring device enables precipitates and medicine properties in traditional Chinese medicines to be beaten and stirred out, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine medicament without impurities after stirring is separated layer by a dripping device, the graphite rod has stronger adsorbability and the function of absorbing grease, can adsorb impurities and grease in the liquid medicine, the filter cotton mainly adsorbs and filters larger liquid medicine particles in the filter to ensure that the medicament in the filter can keep pure, each group of adsorption rods is filled with a plurality of activated carbons which have good purification and adsorption capacities, the second temperature detector can detect the temperature in the adsorber, when the temperature is higher than the set value, the information is transmitted to the controller, and an operator can monitor the temperature of the heat in the adsorber, so that the problem in the prior art can be solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device method capable of being monitored on line comprises a water boiling furnace, a heating motor, an output pipe and an extraction box, wherein one side of the water boiling furnace is connected with the heating motor, the heating motor comprises a motor controller and a motor bottom plate, the motor controller is arranged on the outer side of the heating motor, the bottom end of the heating motor is connected with the upper end of the motor bottom plate, one side of the water boiling furnace is connected with one end of the output pipe, the other end of the output pipe is connected with the top end of the extraction box, and a first water pressure valve is installed on the output pipe.
Preferably, the water boiling furnace comprises a water pipe, a feeding pipe, a furnace body inner cavity and a base, the furnace body inner cavity is formed in the furnace body, the top end of the furnace body is connected with the bottom end of the feeding pipe, the water pipe is arranged on one side of the furnace body, a second hydraulic valve is installed on the water pipe, one end of the water pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the furnace body and extends into the furnace body inner cavity, and the bottom end of the furnace body is connected with the upper end of the base.
Preferably, the furnace body inner chamber includes interlayer, agitating unit, drips and gets device and first thermodetector, has seted up the interlayer between furnace body inner chamber and the furnace body, and furnace body intracavity portion installs agitating unit, drips and gets device and first thermodetector, and agitating unit installs in furnace body inner chamber upper end, and the agitating unit below is provided with drips and gets the device, and furnace body inner chamber bottom is provided with the first thermodetector of multiunit.
Preferably, the interlayer includes first warming mill, gathers hot filling layer and heat-conducting plate, and first warming mill is provided with the multiunit, installs respectively inside the interlayer, and the space department between every group first warming mill is provided with gathers hot filling layer, and first warming mill and gather hot filling layer inner wall a week and be provided with the heat-conducting plate, first warming mill and heating motor electric connection.
Preferably, agitating unit includes rotating electrical machines, motor shaft, connecting rod, pivot, dead lever and stirs the board, and the rotating electrical machines is surveyed and is connected with motor shaft one end, and the motor shaft other end links to each other with connecting rod one end, and the connecting rod bottom links to each other with the pivot upper end, and the pivot bottom links to each other with the dead lever upper end, and dead lever outer wall a week is provided with the multiunit and stirs the board to connecting rod one end is passed the furnace body inner chamber and is extended to the furnace body outer wall.
Preferably, the dripping device comprises a first filter plate, a graphite rod, a second filter plate and a third filter plate, the bottom end of the first filter plate is connected with the upper end of the graphite rod, the bottom end of the graphite rod is connected with the upper end of the second filter plate, the third filter plate is arranged below the second filter plate, the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate are connected with the inner wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body in a circle, one end of an output pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the furnace body to extend to the inner cavity of the furnace body, and the output pipe extending to the inner cavity of the furnace body is located below the third filter plate.
Preferably, draw case and include storage case, box, controller, solution tank and box inner chamber, box one side is provided with the solution tank, and solution pan feeding pipe has been seted up on the solution tank top, is provided with the solution discharging pipe in the solution tank to the solution discharging pipe passes the box and extends to the box inner chamber, and storage case is installed on the box top, and the storage case top is connected with output tube one end, and the storage case hole has been seted up on the box top, and storage bottom of the case end links up with storage case hole department, and box front end installation controller has seted up the box inner chamber in the box.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the box body comprises an inner water box, a first inner pipe, an absorber and a second inner pipe, the filter, the fourth filter, dissolve case and hot plate, the inner water tank top is connected with water tank tube bottom, water tank tube upper end and storage case hole are connected, inner water tank one side links to each other with first inner tube one end, the first inner tube other end links to each other with adsorber one end, the adsorber other end links to each other with second inner tube one end, the second inner tube other end links to each other with filter one side, the filter bottom links to each other with the filter tube upper end, filter bottom installation fourth filter, the fourth filter both sides are connected with slider one end, the slider other end is installed at the box inner chamber inner wall, fourth filter below installation dissolves the case, dissolve the bottom of the case end and link to each other with the hot plate upper end, install in the box inner chamber bottom the hot plate, the hot plate inner chamber has been seted up in the hot plate inner chamber, install multiunit second warming mill in the hot plate inner chamber.
Preferably, the adsorber includes the adsorption inner chamber, adsorbs stick and second temperature-detecting ware, has seted up the adsorption inner chamber in the adsorber, installs a plurality of adsorption sticks in the adsorption inner chamber, and second temperature-detecting ware is installed on the adsorber top to the second temperature-detecting ware bottom passes the adsorber top and extends to the adsorption inner chamber.
Preferably, the filter includes filters inner chamber and filters the pole, has seted up in the filter and has filtered the inner chamber, filters the pole of installing multiunit in the inner chamber, filters pole inner wall a week and is provided with the filter bag, is provided with the filter cotton in the filter bag.
The invention provides another technical scheme, and an extraction method of a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device capable of being monitored on line comprises the following steps:
s1: one end of a water pipe is connected with an external water tank, water in the water tank is pumped into an inner cavity of the furnace body through a second water pressure valve, a heating motor is started after the water is pumped into the inner cavity, the heating motor heats a plurality of first heating rollers, the water in the inner cavity of the furnace body can be boiled after the first heating rollers are heated, a first temperature detector arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the furnace body can detect the temperature of the water in the inner cavity of the furnace body, and the temperature can be monitored on line through a motor controller;
s2: when the temperature of water in the furnace body cavity reaches the standard, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the furnace body cavity from the feeding pipe, the traditional Chinese medicine falls into the furnace body cavity from the feeding pipe, the rotating motor is started after the traditional Chinese medicine falls into the furnace body cavity, and the stirring plate starts to stir the traditional Chinese medicine after the rotating motor is started, so that the components in the traditional Chinese medicine are more quickly dispersed and decomposed;
s3: the boiled traditional Chinese medicine water falls into the second filter plate through the first filter plate, when falling into the second filter plate, the liquid medicine passes through the plurality of graphite rods, falls into the third filter plate after falling into the second filter plate, falls into the bottom end of the inner cavity of the furnace body through the third filter plate, and the filtered liquid medicine is pumped to the storage box through the first water pressure valve through the output pipe;
s4: the liquid medicine enters the material storage tank and then is input into the inner water tank through the water tank pipe, the liquid medicine in the inner water tank enters the absorber through the first inner pipe, passes through the plurality of adsorption rods during the adsorption of the inner cavity and then enters the filter through the second inner pipe, passes through the plurality of filter rods in the filtering inner cavity and then is input into the upper end of the fourth filter plate through the filter pipe;
s5: after the liquid medicine is fed into the dissolving tank from the upper end of the fourth filter plate, the liquid medicine falls into the dissolving tank from the bottom end of the fourth filter plate, the solution is fed into the dissolving tank from the solution feeding pipe, and the solution is fed into the dissolving tank through the solution discharging pipe and is fused with the liquid medicine;
s6: and heating the second heating roller after fusion to enable the dissolving liquid in the dissolving tank to react with the liquid medicine, and finally finishing the extraction of the liquid medicine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device method capable of on-line monitoring and an implementation method thereof, wherein a stirring device can continuously stir traditional Chinese medicines, precipitates and medicine properties in the traditional Chinese medicines can be beaten and stirred out by beating the medicinal materials during stirring, meanwhile, traditional Chinese medicine medicaments without impurities after stirring are separated layer by a dripping device, boiled traditional Chinese medicine water falls into a second filter plate through a first filter plate, the liquid medicine passes through a plurality of graphite rods during falling into the second filter plate, falls into a third filter plate after falling into the second filter plate, falls into the bottom end of a cavity in a furnace body through the third filter plate, and the graphite rods have strong adsorbability and the function of adsorbing oil, can adsorb impurities and oil in the liquid medicine, and can better convey the traditional Chinese medicine medicaments into an extraction box.
2. The invention provides a Chinese medicine extraction device method capable of on-line monitoring and an implementation method thereof, wherein filter cotton mainly adsorbs and filters larger medicine liquid particles in a filter to keep the purity of a medicine in the filter, the filter bag is used for secondary filtration, impurities in the filter can be filtered and adsorbed by the filter bag after entering the filter bag, the adsorbed impurities enter the filter bag for storage, each group of adsorption rods is filled with a plurality of active carbon, the active carbon has good purification and adsorption capacity, when the medicine in the adsorber passes through the active carbon, the impurities in the medicine can be adsorbed by the active carbon, the medicine without impurities passes through countless fine pores on the surface of the adsorption rods and is discharged, a second temperature detector can detect the temperature in the adsorber, when the temperature is higher than a set numerical value, information is transmitted to a controller, and an operator can monitor the heat temperature in the adsorber, the dissolving solution is dropped into the dissolving box and the traditional Chinese medicine can be extracted more quickly by heating the heating plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water boiling furnace of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spacer structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the dripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the extraction tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extraction tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal configuration of an adsorber of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional structural view of a filter rod of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heating plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. boiling in water; 11. a water pipe; 111. a second hydraulic valve; 12. a feeding pipe; 13. a furnace body; 14. an inner cavity of the furnace body; 141. an interlayer; 1411. a first heating roller; 1412. a heat-collecting filling layer; 1413. a heat conducting plate; 142. a stirring device; 1421. a rotating electric machine; 1422. a motor shaft; 1423. a connecting rod; 1424. a rotating shaft; 1425. fixing the rod; 1426. a stirring plate; 143. a dripping device; 1431. a first filter plate; 1432. a graphite rod; 1433. a second filter plate; 1434. a third filter plate; 144. a first temperature detector; 15. a base; 2. a heating motor; 21. a motor controller; 22. a motor base plate; 3. an output pipe; 31. a first hydraulic valve; 4. an extraction box; 41. a material storage box; 411. a storage bin aperture; 42. a box body; 43. a controller; 44. a solution tank; 441. feeding the solution into a tube; 442. a solution discharge pipe; 45. an inner cavity of the box body; 451. an inner water tank; 4511. a water tank pipe; 452. a first inner tube; 453. an adsorber; 4531. an adsorption inner cavity; 4532. an adsorption rod; 4533. a second temperature detector; 454. a second inner tube; 455. a filter; 4551. filtering the inner cavity; 4552. a filter rod; 4553. a filter bag; 4554. filtering cotton; 4555. a filter tube; 456. a fourth filter plate; 4561. a slider; 457. a dissolving tank; 458. heating plates; 4581. the inner cavity of the heating plate; 4582. a second heated roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the online-monitoring traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises a water boiler 1, a heating motor 2, an output pipe 3 and an extraction box 4, wherein one side of the water boiler 1 is connected with the heating motor 2, the heating motor 2 comprises a motor controller 21 and a motor bottom plate 22, the motor controller 21 is arranged on the outer side of the heating motor 2, the bottom end of the heating motor 2 is connected with the upper end of the motor bottom plate 22, one side of the water boiler 1 is connected with one end of the output pipe 3, the other end of the output pipe 3 is connected with the top end of the extraction box 4, and a first hydraulic valve 31 is mounted on the output pipe 3.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the water boiling furnace 1 includes a water pipe 11, a feeding pipe 12, a furnace body 13, a furnace body cavity 14 and a base 15, the furnace body cavity 14 is formed in the furnace body 13, the top end of the furnace body 13 is connected with the bottom end of the feeding pipe 12, the water pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 13, a second hydraulic valve 111 is mounted on the water pipe 11, one end of the water pipe 11 penetrates through the outer wall of the furnace body 13 and extends into the furnace body cavity 14, and the bottom end of the furnace body 13 is connected with the upper end of the base 15; the furnace body inner cavity 14 comprises an interlayer 141, a stirring device 142, a dripping device 143 and a first temperature detector 144, the interlayer 141 is arranged between the furnace body inner cavity 14 and the furnace body 13, the stirring device 142, the dripping device 143 and the first temperature detector 144 are arranged in the furnace body inner cavity 14, the stirring device 142 is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body inner cavity 14, the dripping device 143 is arranged below the stirring device 142, and a plurality of groups of first temperature detectors 144 are arranged at the bottom end of the furnace body inner cavity 14; the interlayer 141 comprises first heating rollers 1411, a heat-collecting filling layer 1412 and heat-conducting plates 1413, the first heating rollers 1411 are provided with a plurality of groups and are respectively installed inside the interlayer 141, the heat-collecting filling layer 1412 is arranged at a gap between each group of first heating rollers 1411, the heat-conducting plates 1413 are arranged on the inner walls of the first heating rollers 1411 and the heat-collecting filling layer 1412 in a circle, and the first heating rollers 1411 are electrically connected with the heating motor 2; the stirring device 142 comprises a rotating motor 1421, a motor shaft 1422, a connecting rod 1423, a rotating shaft 1424, a fixed rod 1425 and a stirring plate 1426, one side of the rotating motor 1421 is connected with one end of the motor shaft 1422, the other end of the motor shaft 1422 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 1423, the bottom end of the connecting rod 1423 is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 1424, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1424 is connected with the upper end of the fixed rod 1425, a plurality of groups of stirring plates 1426 are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed rod 1425, and one end of the connecting rod 1423 penetrates through the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body and extends to the outer wall of the furnace body 13; the dripping device 143 comprises a first filter plate 1431, a graphite rod 1432, a second filter plate 1433 and a third filter plate 1434, the bottom end of the first filter plate 1431 is connected with the upper end of the graphite rod 1432, the bottom end of the graphite rod 1432 is connected with the upper end of the second filter plate 1433, the third filter plate 1434 is installed below the second filter plate 1433, the first filter plate 1431, the second filter plate 1433 and the third filter plate 1434 are connected with the inner wall of the furnace body inner cavity 14 for one circle, one end of the output pipe 3 penetrates through the outer wall of the furnace body 13 to extend to the furnace body inner cavity 14, the output pipe 3 extending to the furnace body inner cavity 14 is located below the third filter plate 1434, the first heating roller 1411 can boil the water in the furnace body inner cavity 14 after being heated, the traditional Chinese medicine can be better extracted after being boiled, the stirring device 142 can stir the traditional Chinese medicine continuously, the beating of the traditional Chinese medicine can beat and stir the sediment and the medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine without impurities after stirring, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine without impurities layer by layer of the dripping device 143 after stirring, the traditional chinese medicine water of boiling falls into to second filter 1433 through first filter 1431, and liquid medicine passes through a plurality of graphite rods 1432 when falling into second filter 1433, falls into third filter 1434 after falling into second filter 1433 again, falls into 14 bottoms to furnace body inner chamber through third filter 1434, and graphite rod 1432 has stronger adsorptivity and the effect of adsorption grease, can adsorb impurity and grease in the liquid medicine, make the transport that traditional chinese medicine medicament can be better to extracting in the case 4.
Referring to fig. 6-11, the extraction tank 4 includes a material storage tank 41, a tank body 42, a controller 43, a solution tank 44 and a tank body cavity 45, the solution tank 44 is disposed on one side of the tank body 42, a solution feeding pipe 441 is disposed at the top end of the solution tank 44, a solution discharging pipe 442 is disposed in the solution tank 44, the solution discharging pipe 442 penetrates through the tank body 42 and extends to the tank body cavity 45, the material storage tank 41 is mounted at the top end of the tank body 42, the top end of the material storage tank 41 is connected with one end of the output pipe 3, a material storage tank hole 411 is disposed at the top end of the tank body 42, the bottom end of the material storage tank 41 is connected with the material storage tank hole 411, the controller 43 is mounted at the front end of the tank body 42, and the tank body cavity 45 is disposed in the tank body 42; the inner cavity 45 of the box body comprises an inner water tank 451, a first inner pipe 452, an adsorber 453, a second inner pipe 454, a filter 455, a fourth filter plate 456, a dissolving tank 457 and a heating plate 458, wherein the top end of the inner water tank 451 is connected with the bottom end of a water tank pipe 4511, the upper end of the water tank pipe 4511 is connected with a storage tank hole 411, one side of the inner water tank 451 is connected with one end of the first inner pipe 452, the other end of the first inner pipe 452 is connected with one end of the adsorber 453, the other end of the adsorber 453 is connected with one end of the second inner pipe 454, the other end of the second inner pipe 454 is connected with one side of the filter 455, the bottom end of the filter 455 is connected with the upper end of a filter pipe 4555, the bottom end of the filter 455 is provided with the fourth filter plate 456, both sides of the fourth filter plate 456 are connected with one end of a slide block 4561, the other end of the slide block 4561 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity 45 of the box body, the dissolving tank 457 is arranged below the fourth filter plate 456, the bottom end of the dissolving tank 458 is connected with the upper end of the heating plate 458, the bottom end of the inner cavity 45 of the heating plate 458 is arranged on the bottom end of the inner cavity 45 of the box body, a heating plate inner cavity 4581 is formed in the heating plate 458, and a plurality of groups of second heating rollers 4582 are mounted in the heating plate inner cavity 4581; the adsorber 453 comprises an adsorption cavity 4531, an adsorption rod 4532 and a second temperature detector 4533, the adsorber 453 has an adsorption cavity 4531 formed therein, the adsorption cavity 4531 has a plurality of adsorption rods 4532 mounted therein, the adsorber 453 has the second temperature detector 4533 mounted at the top end thereof, and the bottom end of the second temperature detector 4533 extends through the top end of the adsorber 453 to the adsorption cavity 4531; the filter 455 comprises a filtering inner cavity 4551 and a filtering rod 4552, the filtering inner cavity 4551 is formed in the filter 455, a plurality of groups of filtering rods 4552 are installed in the filtering inner cavity 4551, a filtering bag 4553 is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering rod 4552 along the circumference, a filtering cotton 4554 is arranged in the filtering bag 4553, the filtering cotton 4554 mainly adsorbs and filters relatively large-sized liquid medicine particles in the filter 455 to keep the purity of the medicine in the filter 455, the filtering bag 4553 is used for secondary filtering, impurities in the filter 455 enter the filtering bag 4553 and are filtered and adsorbed by the filtering bag 4553, the adsorbed impurities enter the filtering bag 4553 for storage, each group of the adsorbing rods 4532 is filled with a plurality of activated carbons which has good purifying and adsorbing capabilities, when the medicine in the adsorber 453 passes through the activated carbons, the impurities in the medicine are adsorbed by the activated carbons, the medicine without impurities passes through countless fine pores on the surface of the adsorbing rods 4532 and is discharged, the second temperature detector 4533 may detect the temperature in the adsorber 453 and transmit information to the controller 43 when the temperature is above a set value, so that the operator may monitor the heat temperature in the adsorber 453.
The extraction method of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device capable of being monitored on line comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: one end of a water pipe 11 is connected with an external water tank, water in the water tank is pumped into the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body through the water pipe 11 through a second hydraulic valve 111, a heating motor 2 is started after the water is pumped into the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body, the heating motor 2 heats a plurality of first heating rollers 1411, the first heating rollers 1411 can boil the water in the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body after being heated, a first temperature detector 144 arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body can detect the temperature of the water in the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body, and the temperature can be monitored on line through a motor controller 21;
the second step is that: when the temperature of water in the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body reaches the standard, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the feeding pipe 12, falls into the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body from the feeding pipe 12, the rotating motor 1421 is started after the traditional Chinese medicine falls into the inner cavity, and the stirring plate 1426 starts to stir the traditional Chinese medicine after the rotating motor 1421 is started, so that the components in the traditional Chinese medicine are more quickly broken up and decomposed;
the third step: the boiled traditional Chinese medicine water falls into the second filter plate 1433 through the first filter plate 1431, the liquid medicine passes through the plurality of graphite rods 1432 when falling into the second filter plate 1433, falls into the third filter plate 1434 after falling into the second filter plate 1433, falls into the bottom end of the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body through the third filter plate 1434, and the filtered liquid medicine is pumped into the storage tank 41 through the output pipe 3 through the first hydraulic valve 31;
the fourth step: the liquid medicine enters the material storage tank 41 and then is input into the inner water tank 451 through the water tank pipe 4511, the liquid medicine in the inner water tank 451 enters the adsorber 453 through the first inner pipe 452, passes through the plurality of adsorption rods 4532 when passing through the adsorption inner cavity 4531, enters the filter 455 through the second inner pipe 454, passes through the plurality of filter rods 4552 in the filter inner cavity 4551 and then is input into the upper end of the fourth filter plate 456 through the filter pipe 4555;
the fifth step: the liquid medicine falls into the dissolving box 457 from the bottom end of the fourth filter plate 456 after the upper end of the fourth filter plate 456, the solution is put into the dissolving box 441, and the solution after the solution is put into the dissolving box 457 through the solution discharge pipe 442 to be fused with the liquid medicine;
and a sixth step: after the fusion, the second heating roller 4582 heats up to enable the solution in the dissolution tank 457 to react with the liquid medicine, and finally the extraction of the liquid medicine is completed.
In summary, the method of the present invention for on-line monitoring of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction apparatus and the implementation method thereof, the stirring device 142 continuously stirs the traditional Chinese medicine, the beating of the medicine during stirring can beat and stir the precipitates and the medicine properties in the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine without impurities after stirring is separated layer by the dripping device 143, the boiled traditional Chinese medicine water falls into the second filter plate 1433 through the first filter plate 1431, the liquid medicine passes through the graphite rods 1432 when falling into the second filter plate 1433, falls into the third filter plate 1434 after falling into the second filter plate 1433, and falls into the bottom end of the inner cavity 14 of the furnace body through the third filter plate 1434, the graphite rods 1432 have strong adsorption and function of adsorbing oil and oil, so that the impurities and oil in the liquid medicine can be adsorbed, the traditional Chinese medicine can be better transported into the extraction box 4, the filter cotton 4554 mainly adsorbs and filters the larger liquid medicine particles in the filter 455, so that the medicament in the filter 455 can be kept pure, the filter bag 4553 is used for the second filtration, when impurities in the filter 455 enter the filter bags 4553, the impurities are filtered and adsorbed by the filter bags 4553, the adsorbed impurities enter the filter bags 4553 for storage, each group of adsorption rods 4532 is filled with a plurality of activated carbons, the activated carbons have good purification and adsorption capabilities, when the chemical in the adsorber 453 passes through the activated carbon, impurities in the chemical are adsorbed by the activated carbon, and the chemical without impurities passes through numerous fine pores on the surface thereof and is discharged, the second temperature detector 4533 may detect the temperature in the adsorber 453, when the temperature is higher than the set value, the information is transmitted to the controller 43, and the operator can monitor the temperature of the heat in the adsorber 453, and the solution is dropped into the dissolution box 457 to extract the chinese medicine more rapidly by heating the heating plate 458.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. But traditional chinese medicine extraction element of on-line monitoring, including water boil stove (1), heating motor (2), output tube (3) and extraction box (4), its characterized in that: stove (1) one side is boiled to water is connected with heating motor (2), and heating motor (2) include motor controller (21) and motor bottom plate (22), and heating motor (2) outside is provided with motor controller (21), and heating motor (2) bottom is connected with motor bottom plate (22) upper end, and stove (1) one side is boiled to water is connected with output tube (3) one end, and the output tube (3) other end is connected with extraction box (4) top, installs first water valve (31) on output tube (3).
2. The on-line monitorable traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1 and wherein: water boils stove (1) and includes water pipe (11), pan feeding pipe (12), furnace body (13), furnace body inner chamber (14) and base (15), has seted up furnace body inner chamber (14) in furnace body (13), and furnace body (13) top is connected with pan feeding pipe (12) bottom, and furnace body (13) one side is provided with water pipe (11), and installation second water pressure valve (111) are gone up in water pipe (11), and water pipe (11) one end is passed furnace body (13) outer wall and is extended to furnace body inner chamber (14), and furnace body (13) bottom links to each other with base (15) upper end.
3. The on-line monitorable traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 2 and wherein: the furnace body inner cavity (14) comprises an interlayer (141), a stirring device (142), a dripping device (143) and a first temperature detector (144), the interlayer (141) is arranged between the furnace body inner cavity (14) and the furnace body (13), the stirring device (142), the dripping device (143) and the first temperature detector (144) are arranged in the furnace body inner cavity (14), the stirring device (142) is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body inner cavity (14), the dripping device (143) is arranged below the stirring device (142), a plurality of groups of first temperature detectors (144) are arranged at the bottom end of the furnace body inner cavity (14), the interlayer (141) comprises first heating rollers (1411), heat-gathering filling layers (1412) and heat-conducting plates (3), the first heating rollers (1411) are provided with a plurality of groups and are respectively arranged in the interlayer (141), the heat-gathering filling layers (1412) are arranged at gaps among the first heating rollers (1411), a heat conducting plate (1413) is arranged on the inner walls of the first heating roller (1411) and the heat collecting filling layer (1412) in a circle, and the first heating roller (1411) is electrically connected with the heating motor (2).
4. The on-line monitorable traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 3 and wherein: agitating unit (142) are including rotating electrical machines (1421), motor shaft (1422), connecting rod (1423), pivot (1424), dead lever (1425) and stir board (1426), rotating electrical machines (1421) one side is surveyed and is connected with motor shaft (1422) one end, the motor shaft (1422) other end links to each other with connecting rod (1423) one end, connecting rod (1423) bottom links to each other with pivot (1424) upper end, pivot (1424) bottom links to each other with dead lever (1425) upper end, dead lever (1425) outer wall a week is provided with the multiunit and stirs board (1426), and connecting rod (1423) one end is passed furnace body inner chamber (14) and is extended to furnace body (13) outer wall.
5. The on-line monitorable traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 3 and wherein: the dripping device (143) comprises a first filter plate (1431), a graphite rod (1432), a second filter plate (1433) and a third filter plate (1434), the bottom end of the first filter plate (1431) is connected with the upper end of the graphite rod (1432), the bottom end of the graphite rod (1432) is connected with the upper end of the second filter plate (1433), the third filter plate (1434) is installed below the second filter plate (1433), the first filter plate (1431), the outer walls of the second filter plate (1433) and the third filter plate (1434) are connected with the inner wall of the furnace body inner cavity (14) in a circle, one end of an output pipe (3) penetrates through the outer wall of the furnace body (13) to extend to the furnace body inner cavity (14), and the output pipe (3) extending to the furnace body inner cavity (14) is located below the third filter plate (1434).
6. The on-line monitorable traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1 and wherein: draw case (4) including storage case (41), box (42), controller (43), solution case (44) and box inner chamber (45), box (42) one side is provided with solution case (44), solution pan feeding pipe (441) has been seted up on solution case (44) top, be provided with solution discharging pipe (442) in solution case (44), and solution discharging pipe (442) pass box (42) and extend to box inner chamber (45), box (42) top installation storage case (41), storage case (41) top is connected with output tube (3) one end, storage case hole (411) have been seted up on box (42) top, storage case (41) bottom links up with storage case hole (411) department, box (42) front end installation controller (43), box inner chamber (45) have been seted up in box (42).
7. The on-line monitorable traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 6 and wherein: the inner cavity (45) of the box body comprises an inner water tank (451), a first inner pipe (452), an adsorber (453), a second inner pipe (454), a filter (455), a fourth filter plate (456), a dissolving tank (457) and a heating plate (458), the top end of the inner water tank (451) is connected with the bottom end of a water tank pipe (4511), the upper end of the water tank pipe (4511) is connected with a material storage tank hole (411), one side of the inner water tank (451) is connected with one end of the first inner pipe (452), the other end of the first inner pipe (452) is connected with one end of the adsorber (453), the other end of the adsorber (453) is connected with one end of the second inner pipe (454), the other end of the second inner pipe (454) is connected with one side of the filter (455), the bottom end of the filter (455) is connected with the upper end of a filter pipe (4555), the bottom end of the filter (455) is provided with the fourth filter plate (456), and two sides of the fourth filter plate (456) are connected with one end of a sliding block (4561), slider (4561) other end is installed at box inner chamber (45) inner wall, and fourth filter (456) below installation dissolves case (457), dissolves case (457) bottom and links to each other with hot plate (458) upper end, and install at box inner chamber (45) bottom hot plate (458) bottom, has seted up hot plate inner chamber (4581) in hot plate (458), installs multiunit second heating roller (4582) in hot plate inner chamber (4581).
8. The on-line monitorable apparatus for extracting Chinese medicine according to claim 7 and wherein: the adsorber (453) comprises an adsorption inner cavity (4531), adsorption rods (4532) and a second temperature detector (4533), the adsorption inner cavity (4531) is formed in the adsorber (453), the adsorption rods (4532) are installed in the adsorption inner cavity (4531), the second temperature detector (4533) is installed at the top end of the adsorber (453), and the bottom end of the second temperature detector (4533) penetrates through the top end of the adsorber (453) and extends to the adsorption inner cavity (4531).
9. The on-line monitorable apparatus for extracting Chinese medicine according to claim 7 and wherein: the filter (455) comprises a filtering inner cavity (4551) and a filtering rod (4552), the filtering inner cavity (4551) is formed in the filter (455), a plurality of groups of filtering rods (4552) are installed in the filtering inner cavity (4551), a filtering bag (4553) is arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the filtering rod (4552), and filtering cotton (4554) is arranged in the filtering bag (4553).
10. The method for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine capable of being monitored on line as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
s1: one end of a water pipe (11) is connected with an external water tank, water in the water tank is pumped into an inner cavity (14) of the furnace body through the water pipe (11) through a second hydraulic valve (111), a heating motor (2) is started after the water is pumped into the inner cavity, the heating motor (2) heats a plurality of first heating rollers (1411), the water in the inner cavity (14) of the furnace body can be boiled after the first heating rollers (1411) are heated, a first temperature detector (144) arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity (14) of the furnace body can detect the temperature of the water in the inner cavity (14) of the furnace body, and the temperature can be monitored on line through a motor controller (21);
s2: when the temperature of water in the inner cavity (14) of the furnace body reaches the standard, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the feeding pipe (12) firstly, falls into the inner cavity (14) of the furnace body from the feeding pipe (12), the rotating motor (1421) is started after the traditional Chinese medicine falls into the inner cavity, and the stirring plate (1426) starts to stir the traditional Chinese medicine after the rotating motor (1421) is started, so that the components in the traditional Chinese medicine are more quickly dispersed and decomposed;
s3: boiled traditional Chinese medicine water falls into the second filter plate (1433) through the first filter plate (1431), the liquid medicine passes through the plurality of graphite rods (1432) when falling into the second filter plate (1433), falls into the third filter plate (1434) after falling into the second filter plate (1433), falls into the bottom end of the inner cavity (14) of the furnace body through the third filter plate (1434), and the filtered liquid medicine is pumped into the storage box (41) through the output pipe (3) through the first water pressure valve (31);
s4: the method comprises the following steps that after medicinal liquid enters a storage tank (41), the medicinal liquid is input into an inner water tank (451) through a water tank pipe (4511), the medicinal liquid in the inner water tank (451) enters an adsorber (453) through a first inner pipe (452), passes through a plurality of adsorption rods (4532) when in an adsorption inner cavity (4531), enters a filter (455) through a second inner pipe (454), passes through a plurality of filter rods (4552) in a filter inner cavity (4551), and is input into the upper end of a fourth filter plate (456) through a filter pipe (4555);
s5: the liquid medicine falls into the dissolving box (457) from the bottom end of the fourth filter plate (456) after the upper end of the fourth filter plate (456), the solution is put into the dissolving box (457) from the solution feeding pipe (441), and the solution after being put into the dissolving box falls into the dissolving box (457) through the solution discharging pipe (442) to be fused with the liquid medicine;
s6: heating the second heating roller (4582) after fusion to enable the dissolving liquid in the dissolving tank (457) to react with the liquid medicine, and finally finishing the extraction of the liquid medicine.
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| CN205758978U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-12-07 | 唐海涛 | A kind of production equipment of Chinese medicine decoction |
| CN208877325U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-05-21 | 成都格利普生物科技有限公司 | A kind of digesting apparatus that Chinese traditional medicine purification filter effect is good |
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