CN114246151B - Feed throwing equipment for aquaculture - Google Patents
Feed throwing equipment for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114246151B CN114246151B CN202111526105.7A CN202111526105A CN114246151B CN 114246151 B CN114246151 B CN 114246151B CN 202111526105 A CN202111526105 A CN 202111526105A CN 114246151 B CN114246151 B CN 114246151B
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- box
- wall
- feed
- sleeve
- piston plate
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to feed throwing equipment for aquaculture, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the top wall and the side wall of the box body, a feed box is fixedly arranged in the box body, and stirring blades extending into the feed box are vertically and rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the box body. According to the invention, the wire for supplying power to the heating wire is wound into the coil and fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the air tank, so that a magnetic field can be generated, the first piston plate made of magnetic materials has a trend of moving upwards in the magnetic field, so that the pressure in the air tank is increased when the first piston plate moves upwards, and the first air pipe is communicated with the air tank and the telescopic pipe, so that the telescopic pipe is in a high-pressure state, and the telescopic pipe drives the first scraping plate to move downwards along the inner wall of the feed box when being stretched, and the dried feed on the inner wall of the feed box can be removed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to feed throwing equipment for aquaculture.
Background
The aquaculture industry is characterized in that aquaculture technology and facilities are used for aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation according to ecological habits of aquaculture objects and requirements on water area environmental conditions, and the aquaculture industry is one of agricultural production departments and is divided into mariculture industry and freshwater culture industry according to different water area properties. According to the object of cultivation and planting, the cultivation method is divided into fishes, shrimps, crabs, shellfish, algae, gorgon euryale, lotus roots, and the like, and when aquaculture is carried out, the operation of throwing the feed into the cultivated products is often needed.
Although the partial aquaculture feed throwing device on the market can be used by the cooperation of the blanking roller and the blanking groove, so that the throwing amount of feed is controlled, excessive feed waste is avoided, and water pollution caused by feed deposition at the water bottom can be prevented, but the following defects still exist: in the plum rain season, the air is moist, therefore, can adhere to little drop of water on the inner wall of workbin, when pouring the fodder into the workbin and stirring, the fodder melts easily, the fodder that melts glues on the inner wall of workbin, consequently, need the staff to stretch into with the hand in the clearance in-process, perhaps shift the device to connect a longer water pipe to wash it in the place that has tap, it is comparatively troublesome, and if not wash it in wet weather is easy to mould, when the reuse, pour dry fodder into, when stirring dry fodder, dry fodder can contact with moldy fodder, and scrape moldy fodder from the inner wall of workbin, thereby moldy broken fodder and new fodder are put into the water together, it is easy to cause fish disease to eat by the fish.
Therefore, a feed throwing device for aquaculture is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide feed throwing equipment for aquaculture, which solves the problem that the dried feed can scrape moldy feed attached to the inner wall of a feed box and throw the moldy feed into water along with the dried feed to cause fish diseases when stirring the dried feed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an aquaculture is with fodder throwing in equipment, includes the box, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up respectively on roof and the lateral wall of box, fixed mounting has the workbin in the box, vertical rotation installs the stirring leaf that extends to the workbin on the interior roof of box, vertical fixed mounting has the ejection of compact pipeline on the diapire of workbin, horizontal fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle on the inner wall of box, fixed mounting has the first baffle with ejection of compact pipeline complex on electric telescopic handle's the output, the position level rotation that is located ejection of compact pipeline below in the box installs ejection of compact carousel, the cavity has been seted up on the workbin, fixed mounting has the heating wire in the cavity, the workbin is interior to be movably to be furnished with the first scraper blade of workbin inner wall complex, vertical fixed mounting flexible pipe on the roof of box, the output and the first scraper blade fixed connection of flexible pipe, be equipped with the actuating mechanism that drives flexible pipe and stretch on the box.
When the fodder is put in need, at first start electric telescopic handle, make electric telescopic handle drive first baffle remove to discharge tube under with discharge tube shutoff, then pour fodder preparation to the feed inlet in, after pouring right amount fodder, start stirring leaf, utilize stirring leaf to stir the misce bene with fodder under the effect of external power supply, close stirring leaf and start motor drive discharge turntable rotation after the fodder misce bene, then control electric telescopic handle through the manual work, thereby make first baffle can plug up discharge tube or open at any time, the effect of control feeding volume has been played. The fodder that drops from the ejection of compact pipeline falls to the ejection of compact carousel on, because ejection of compact carousel is rotating, consequently the fodder that drops to ejection of compact carousel also rotates thereupon, consequently under the effect of centrifugal force, the fodder will fly out from the discharge gate to play the effect of throwing the fodder to the distance.
Because humidity in the air is great in the weather of plum rain, consequently adhere to a large amount of drop on the inner wall of workbin, when throwing the material to the workbin in, thereby partial fodder and the drop contact on the workbin inner wall melt, some in the fodder that melts can drop along with dry fodder together, still some can be random glue on the inner wall of workbin.
When accomplishing once throwing something and feeding, the fodder in the workbin is discharged completely, the electric telescopic handle is started, make it drive first baffle and plug up the discharge gate of discharge tube, then switch on heating wire and stirring leaf, the produced heat of heating wire passes through the heat exchange mode and transmits to the workbin, thereby make the temperature of workbin rise, moist fodder that glues on the workbin inner wall this moment will be toasted, thereby become dry, become dry fodder will no longer have the viscidity, and break away from the contact with the workbin very easily, at this moment, under actuating mechanism's effect, flexible pipe drives first scraper blade and moves down along the inner wall of workbin, can clear up the fodder on the workbin inner wall in the in-process of moving down, because the fodder that melts goes moldy in moist air and rotten easily, and when throwing something and feeding once more, the moldy fodder that glues on the workbin inner wall can contact with clean fodder when stirring clean fodder, lead to clean fodder to carry the mould, consequently, scrape the fodder that is attached to the workbin inner wall and has played the effect of preventing clean fodder and polluted when throwing something once more.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two air tanks which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body, each air tank is internally and movably provided with a first piston plate made of magnetic materials, a first spring fixedly connected with the air tank is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the first piston plate, a power supply wire of the heating wire is wound into a coil and is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air tank, a first air pipe communicated with the telescopic pipe is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the air tank, and a triggering mechanism for triggering the first piston plate to move upwards is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body.
In the initial state, under the action of the first spring, the first piston plate is pushed downwards and moves downwards along the inner wall of the air tank, in the process, the space above the first piston plate in the air tank is in a negative pressure state, and the telescopic pipe is also in the negative pressure state because the telescopic pipe is communicated with the air tank through the first air pipe, so the telescopic pipe can retract and drive the first scraping plate to move to the top end of the feed box, and when the first piston plate moves downwards to the maximum extent, the triggering mechanism fixes the first piston plate, so that the first piston plate cannot move upwards. When the heating wire is electrified, current passes through the coil for supplying power to the heating wire, so a magnetic field is generated around the coil, under the action of the magnetic field, the first piston plate has a trend of moving upwards, and the first piston plate cannot move upwards because the triggering mechanism is used for fixing the first piston plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the stirring blade is fixedly provided with a second scraping plate matched with the inner bottom wall of the material box, and the side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a collecting box communicated with the first baffle plate.
In the scraping process of stirring She Daidong second scraper blade on the diapire of workbin, can scrape the fodder on the workbin diapire, thereby make the fodder break away from the contact with the workbin, because the workbin diapire is hopper-shaped, consequently, the fodder of scraping down on lateral wall and the diapire all can slide downwards along the diapire of workbin, thereby fall on first baffle, then fall on first baffle the fodder remove to the collecting box with first baffle intercommunication, thereby can utilize the collecting box to collect the fodder of being scraped, then the staff pours the fodder in the collecting box into water, and need not to open the ejection of compact carousel again, play the effect of saving the electric energy.
Preferably, the triggering mechanism comprises a first sleeve horizontally and fixedly installed on the side wall of the gas tank, a building block matched with the first piston plate is movably arranged in the sleeve, a second spring is fixedly installed between the first sleeve and the building block together, a second sleeve is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body, a second air pipe communicated with the second sleeve is fixedly installed at one end of the first sleeve, a second piston plate is movably arranged in the second sleeve, and a pull rod extending out of the second sleeve is horizontally and fixedly installed on the side wall of the second piston plate.
Because the second sleeve is communicated with the first sleeve, and in the initial state, the building block is pushed and extends out of the first sleeve under the action of the second spring, and the second air pipe is communicated with the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the second sleeve is in a negative pressure state, and the second piston plate drives the pull rod to retract into the second sleeve.
The first piston plate is arranged on the upper wall of the first piston plate, the second piston plate is arranged on the lower wall of the second piston plate, and the second piston plate is arranged on the lower wall of the second piston plate.
When the pull rod is pulled by a worker to extend out of the second sleeve, the second sleeve is in a negative pressure state, so that the first sleeve is also in a negative pressure state under the action of the second air pipe, the building block can be retracted into the first sleeve, and when the building block is retracted, the first piston plate is not blocked any more, so that the first piston plate can move upwards along the inner wall of the air tank under the action of the magnetic field, and therefore, the action of triggering the first piston plate to move upwards is achieved.
Preferably, the first baffle is provided with a groove, the guide plate is obliquely arranged in the groove, the top wall of the first baffle is fixedly provided with a screen, and the side wall of the first baffle is fixedly provided with a guide pipe communicated with the collecting box.
Because the dried feed particles are bigger and can not pass through the screen, the feeding can not be influenced when the opening of the discharging pipeline is regulated normally.
When the relatively crushed feed cleaned from the inner wall of the feed box falls onto the screen, the feed passes through the screen and falls onto the guide plate, and the guide plate is obliquely arranged, so that the feed moves into the guide pipe along the guide plate, and then moves into the collecting box through the guide pipe, so that the feed collecting effect is realized.
Preferably, the top wall of the collecting box is provided with a socket, a storage box matched with the guide pipe is movably inserted in the socket, a third spring is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box, a clamping rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the collecting box, and a second baffle is horizontally and movably sleeved on the clamping rod.
First staff promotes the second baffle, makes it rotate with the draw-in bar to make the socket expose, then inserts the receiver in to the socket, and in this in-process third spring is compressed, and after the third spring was compressed completely, the receiver got into the collecting box completely, then rotates the second baffle, makes it fix the receiver in the collecting box.
After the cleaning is completed, the worker can separate the second baffle from the storage box by pushing the second baffle, and the extruded third spring pushes the storage box upwards at the moment, so that the third spring stretches out of the collection box, and the worker can take the storage box out and pour the feed in the storage box into water.
Preferably, a heat conducting rod contacted with the electric heating wire is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the gas tank.
In the heating process of the heating wire, the heat conducting rod is in contact with the heating wire, so that the heat conducting rod exchanges heat with the heating wire, and the air in the air tank and the heat conducting rod absorbing heat have temperature difference, so that the heat exchange can also occur, the temperature in the space below the first piston plate in the air tank can be increased, the pressure is increased after the temperature is increased, and the first piston plate can rapidly move upwards under high pressure, so that the effect of improving the working efficiency is achieved.
Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the box body, the strip-shaped groove is formed in the bottom wall of the mounting plate, the bidirectional threaded rod extending out of the mounting plate is horizontally and rotatably mounted in the strip-shaped groove, the fixing plates with screw holes formed in the two side walls are connected to the bidirectional threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the shaking wheel is fixedly mounted at one end, extending out of the mounting plate, of the bidirectional threaded rod.
Because can change the interval between two fixed plates through shaking the wheel, therefore when installing the device on different ships, shake the wheel at first and make two splint remove on two-way threaded rod, can change the interval between two fixed plates to can adapt to the ship of equidimension, after adjusting the interval, fix the fixed plate on the ship through the bolt, consequently played the effect of expanding application scope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the electric heating wire is used for heating the feed box, so that the temperature of the feed box is higher, the feed stuck on the inner wall of the feed box can be dried by using the temperature of the surface of the feed box, the viscosity between the feed and the feed box can be reduced, and the feed box is convenient to clean.
2. The wire for supplying power to the heating wire is wound into the coil to be fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the air tank, so that a magnetic field can be generated, the first piston plate made of magnetic materials has a trend of moving upwards in the magnetic field, so that the pressure in the air tank is increased when the first piston plate moves upwards, and the first air pipe is communicated with the air tank and the telescopic pipe, so that the inside of the telescopic pipe is also in a high-pressure state, and the telescopic pipe drives the first scraping plate to move downwards along the inner wall of the feed box when being stretched, so that dry feed on the inner wall of the feed box can be removed.
3. When the relatively crushed feed cleaned from the inner wall of the bin falls onto the screen, it passes through the screen and thus onto the deflector, and as the deflector is mounted obliquely, the feed will move along the deflector into the draft tube and thus through the draft tube into the collection bin for collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first baffle plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a first sleeve, a second sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a combination view of a first baffle and screen of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a telescoping tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a feed box; 3. stirring the leaves; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. a first baffle; 7. a discharging turntable; 8. heating wires; 9. a first scraper; 10. a telescopic tube; 11. a gas tank; 12. a first piston plate; 13. a first spring; 14. a coil; 15. a first air tube; 16. a second scraper; 17. a collection box; 18. a first sleeve; 19. building blocks; 20. a second spring; 21. a second sleeve; 22. a second air pipe; 23. a second piston plate; 24. a pull rod; 25. a deflector; 26. a screen; 27. a flow guiding pipe; 28. a storage box; 29. a clamping rod; 30. a third spring; 31. a second baffle; 32. a heat conduction rod; 33. a mounting plate; 34. a two-way threaded rod; 35. a fixing plate; 36. and (5) rocking the wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a feed throwing device for aquaculture, which has the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aquaculture is with fodder throwing in equipment, including box 1, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up respectively on the roof and the lateral wall of box 1, fixedly mounted has workbin 2 in the box 1, vertically rotate on the interior roof of box 1 and install the stirring leaf 3 that extends to workbin 2, vertically fixedly mounted has ejection of compact pipeline 4 on the diapire of workbin 2, horizontal fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle 5 on the inner wall of box 1, fixed mounting has first baffle 6 with ejection of compact pipeline 4 complex on the output of electric telescopic handle 5, the position level rotation that is located ejection of compact pipeline 4 below in box 1 installs ejection of compact carousel 7, the cavity has been seted up on workbin 2, fixedly mounted has heating wire 8 in the cavity, the activity is furnished with workbin 2 inner wall complex first scraper blade 9 in workbin 2, vertical fixed mounting flexible pipe 10 on the roof of box 1, the output and first scraper blade 9 fixed connection of flexible pipe 10 are equipped with the actuating mechanism that drives flexible pipe 10 and extend on the box 1.
When the fodder is put in, at first start electric telescopic handle 5, make electric telescopic handle 5 drive first baffle 6 remove to discharge tube 4 under with discharge tube 4 shutoff, then open the feed inlet and pour fodder preparation to throw feed into in the feed inlet, after pouring right amount fodder, start stirring leaf 3, utilize stirring leaf 3 to stir the misce bene with the fodder under the effect of external power supply, close stirring leaf 3 and start motor drive discharge turntable 7 rotation after the fodder misce bene, then control electric telescopic handle 5 through the manual work, thereby make first baffle 6 can plug up discharge tube 4 at any time or open, play the effect of control feeding volume. The fodder that drops from ejection of compact pipeline 4 drops to ejection of compact carousel 7, because ejection of compact carousel 7 is rotating, consequently the fodder that drops to ejection of compact carousel 7 also rotates thereupon, consequently under the effect of centrifugal force, the fodder will fly out from the discharge gate to the effect of throwing the fodder to the distance has been played.
Because humidity in the air is great in the weather of plum rain, consequently adhere to a large amount of drop on the inner wall of workbin 2, when throwing the material to workbin 2, thereby partial fodder and drop contact on the inner wall of workbin 2 melt, and some in the fodder that melts can drop along with dry fodder together, still some can glue at will on the inner wall of workbin 2.
When one feeding is completed, namely, the feed in the feed box 2 is completely discharged, the electric telescopic rod 5 is started to drive the first baffle 6 to plug the discharge hole of the discharge pipeline 4, then the electric heating wire 8 and the stirring blade 3 are electrified, heat generated by the electric heating wire 8 is transferred to the feed box 2 in a heat exchange mode, so that the temperature of the feed box 2 is increased, moist feed stuck on the inner wall of the feed box 2 is baked at the moment, so that the dried feed is dried, the dried feed is not sticky any more and is easy to break away from contact with the feed box 2, at the moment, under the action of the driving mechanism, the telescopic tube 10 drives the first scraper 9 to move downwards along the inner wall of the feed box 2, the feed on the inner wall of the feed box 2 can be cleaned in the downward moving process, and the melted feed is easy to mould and deteriorate in moist air, and when the feed is fed again, the mould feed stuck on the inner wall of the feed box 2 is contacted with clean feed when the clean feed, so that mould is carried, and the scraping attached on the inner wall of the feed box 2 plays a role of preventing the clean feed from polluting the feed when the feed box is fed again.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism includes two air tanks 11 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the case 1, a first piston plate 12 made of magnetic material is movably disposed in each air tank 11, a first spring 13 fixedly connected with the air tank 11 is vertically and fixedly installed on the top wall of the first piston plate 12, a power supply wire of the heating wire 8 is wound into a coil 14 and vertically and fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the air tank 11, a first air pipe 15 communicated with the telescopic pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the air tank 11, and a triggering mechanism for triggering the first piston plate 12 to move upwards is fixedly installed on the side wall of the case 1.
In the initial state, under the action of the first spring 13, the first piston plate 12 is pushed downwards and moves downwards along the inner wall of the gas tank 11, in the process, the space above the first piston plate 12 in the gas tank 11 is in a negative pressure state, and the telescopic pipe 10 is also in a negative pressure state because the telescopic pipe 10 is communicated with the gas tank 11 through the first gas pipe 15, so the telescopic pipe 10 can retract and drive the first scraping plate 9 to move to the top end of the material box 2, and when the first piston plate 12 moves downwards to the maximum extent, the triggering mechanism fixes the first scraping plate 12, so that the first piston plate 12 cannot move upwards. When the heating wire 8 is electrified, current passes through the coil 14 for supplying power to the heating wire 8, so that a magnetic field is generated around the coil 14, the first piston plate 12 has a tendency to move upwards under the action of the magnetic field, the first piston plate 12 cannot move upwards because the triggering mechanism is fixed, when the feed stuck on the inner wall of the feed box 2 is baked to be in a dry state, the triggering mechanism is manually started, so that the first piston plate 12 can move upwards, at the moment, under the action of the magnetic field, the first piston plate 12 moves upwards and presses the first spring 13, and in the process of moving upwards the first piston plate 12, the pressure in the space above the first piston plate 12 in the air tank 11 is gradually balanced and becomes in a high-pressure state, so that the telescopic pipe 10 can be in a high-pressure state under the action of the first air pipe 15, and the telescopic pipe 10 stretches, so that the telescopic pipe 10 is driven.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, a second scraper 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the stirring blade 3 and cooperates with the inner bottom wall of the tank 2, and a collecting tank 17 communicating with the first baffle 6 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank 1.
In the process that the stirring blade 3 drives the second scraping plate 16 to scrape on the bottom wall of the feed box 2, the feed on the bottom wall of the feed box 2 can be scraped, so that the feed is separated from the contact with the feed box 2, the bottom wall of the feed box 2 is funnel-shaped, the feed scraped from the side wall and the bottom wall can slide downwards along the bottom wall of the feed box 2, so that the feed falling on the first baffle 6 moves into the collecting box 17 communicated with the first baffle 6, the scraped feed can be collected by the collecting box 17, then the feed in the collecting box 17 is poured into water by workers, and the discharging turntable 7 does not need to be opened again, so that the effect of saving electric energy is achieved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 7, the trigger mechanism includes a first sleeve 18 horizontally and fixedly installed on a sidewall of the gas tank 11, a block 19 engaged with the first piston plate 12 is movably disposed in the sleeve, a second spring 20 is fixedly installed between the first sleeve 18 and the block 19 together, a second sleeve 21 is fixedly installed on a sidewall of the case 1, a second gas pipe 22 communicating with the second sleeve 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the first sleeve 18, a second piston plate 23 is movably disposed in the second sleeve 21, and a pull rod 24 extending to the outside of the second sleeve 21 is horizontally and fixedly installed on a sidewall of the second piston plate 23.
Since the second sleeve 21 communicates with the first sleeve 18 and in the initial state, the block 19 is pushed and extended from the first sleeve 18 by the second spring 20, and the second air tube 22 communicates with the first sleeve 18 and the second sleeve 21, the second sleeve 21 will be in a negative pressure state, so the second piston plate 23 will draw the pull rod 24 into the second sleeve 21.
Since the block 19 extends out of the first sleeve 18, the block 19 is pressed when the first piston plate 12 moves down to retract the block 19 into the first sleeve 18, while the second spring 20 is pressed, when the block 19 is retracted into the first sleeve 18, the first piston plate 12 continues to move down, and when the top wall of the first piston plate 12 and the bottom wall of the block 19 are at the same level, the pressed second spring 20 has a tendency to recover, so the block 19 is pushed, thereby functioning to fix the first piston plate 12.
When the staff pulls the pull rod 24 to extend out of the second sleeve 21, the second sleeve 21 is in a negative pressure state, so that the first sleeve 18 is also in a negative pressure state under the action of the second air pipe 22, the building block 19 can retract into the first sleeve 18, and when the building block 19 retracts, the first piston plate 12 is not blocked any more, so that the first piston plate 12 moves upwards along the inner wall of the air tank 11 under the action of a magnetic field, and therefore, the action of triggering the upward movement of the first piston plate 12 is achieved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 and 8, a groove is formed in the first baffle 6, a baffle 25 is obliquely installed in the groove, a screen 26 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the first baffle 6, and a flow guide 27 communicated with the collection tank 17 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first baffle 6.
Since the dried feed particles are larger and cannot pass through the screen 26, they will not have an effect on the feed when the opening of the discharge conduit 4 is normally adjusted.
When the relatively crushed feed cleaned from the inner wall of the bin 2 falls onto the screen 26, it will pass through the screen 26 and thus fall onto the deflector 25, and due to the inclined mounting of the deflector 25, the feed will move along the deflector 25 into the draft tube 27 and thus through the draft tube 27 into the collection bin 17, acting to collect the feed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, the top wall of the collecting box 17 is provided with a socket, a storage box 28 matched with the flow guide pipe 27 is movably inserted in the socket, a third spring 30 is vertically and fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box 17, a clamping rod 29 is vertically and fixedly installed on the top wall of the collecting box 17, and a second baffle 31 is horizontally and movably sleeved on the clamping rod 29.
First, the worker pushes the second shutter 31 to rotate with the catch lever 29 to expose the socket, then inserts the storage box 28 into the socket, in which process the third spring 30 is compressed, and when the third spring 30 is fully compressed, the storage box 28 fully enters the collection box 17, and then rotates the second shutter 31 to fix the storage box 28 in the collection box 17.
After the cleaning is completed, the worker pushes the second shutter 31 out of contact with the storage box 28, and the third spring 30 pressed at this time pushes the storage box 28 upward so as to protrude from the collection box 17, so that the worker can take out the storage box 28 and pour the feed therein into water.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, a heat conduction rod 32 contacting the heating wire 8 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas tank 11.
In the process of heating the heating wire 8, since the heat conduction rod 32 is in contact therewith, the heat conduction rod 32 will exchange heat therewith, and since there is a temperature difference between the air in the air tank 11 and the heat conduction rod 32 absorbing heat, and thus heat exchange will also occur, the temperature in the space below the first piston plate 12 in the air tank 11 will rise, the pressure will increase after the temperature rise, and the first piston plate 12 will move upward rapidly under high pressure, thereby playing a role of improving the working efficiency.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting plate 33 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the case 1, a bar-shaped groove is formed on the bottom wall of the mounting plate 33, a bidirectional threaded rod 34 extending out of the mounting plate 33 is horizontally rotatably mounted in the bar-shaped groove, two fixing plates 35 with screw holes formed on two side walls are connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 34 in a threaded manner, and a rocking wheel 36 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 34 extending out of the mounting plate 33.
Since the space between the two fixing plates 35 can be changed by shaking the shaking wheel 36, when the device is mounted on different ships, the shaking wheel 36 firstly moves the two clamping plates on the bidirectional threaded rod 34, and the space between the two fixing plates 35 can be changed, so that the device can adapt to ships of different sizes, and after the space is adjusted, the fixing plates 35 are fixed on the ships through bolts, so that the device has the effect of expanding the application range.
Working principle: when the fodder is put in, at first start electric telescopic handle 5, make electric telescopic handle 5 drive first baffle 6 remove to discharge tube 4 under with discharge tube 4 shutoff, then pour fodder preparation to the feed inlet into, after pouring right amount fodder, start stirring leaf 3, utilize stirring leaf 3 to stir the misce bene with the fodder under the effect of external power supply, close stirring leaf 3 and start motor drive discharge turntable 7 rotation after the fodder misce bene, then control electric telescopic handle 5 through the manual work, thereby make first baffle 6 can plug up discharge tube 4 at any time or open, play the effect of control feeding volume. The fodder that drops from ejection of compact pipeline 4 drops to ejection of compact carousel 7, because ejection of compact carousel 7 is rotating, consequently the fodder that drops to ejection of compact carousel 7 also rotates thereupon, consequently under the effect of centrifugal force, the fodder will fly out from the discharge gate to the effect of throwing the fodder to the distance has been played.
Because humidity in the air is great in the weather of plum rain, consequently adhere to a large amount of drop on the inner wall of workbin 2, when throwing the material to workbin 2, thereby partial fodder and drop contact on the inner wall of workbin 2 melt, and some in the fodder that melts can drop along with dry fodder together, still some can glue at will on the inner wall of workbin 2.
When one feeding is completed, that is, the feed in the feed box 2 is completely discharged, the electric telescopic rod 5 is started to drive the first baffle 6 to block the discharge hole of the discharge pipeline 4, then the electric heating wire 8 and the stirring blade 3 are electrified, heat generated by the electric heating wire 8 is transferred to the feed box 2 in a heat exchange mode, so that the temperature of the feed box 2 is increased, at the moment, moist feed stuck on the inner wall of the feed box 2 is baked, so that the dried feed is dried, the dried feed is not sticky any more and easily separated from contact with the feed box 2, at the moment, under the action of the driving mechanism, the telescopic tube 10 drives the first scraper 9 to move downwards along the inner wall of the feed box 2, the feed on the inner wall of the feed box 2 can be cleaned in the downward moving process, at the same time, the stirring blade 3 drives the second scraper 16 to scrape the bottom wall of the feed box 2, and the feed on the bottom wall of the feed box 2 is scraped, since the melted feed is liable to mold and deteriorate in the moist air and when the feed is again fed, the moldy feed stuck on the inner wall of the feed box 2 is brought into contact with the clean feed while stirring the clean feed, causing the clean feed to carry mold, so that scraping the feed stuck on the inner wall of the feed box 2 plays a role of preventing the clean feed from being contaminated when the feed is again fed, since the bottom wall of the feed box 2 is funnel-shaped, the feed scraped from the side wall and the bottom wall can slide down along the bottom wall of the feed box 2 to fall on the first baffle 6, then the feed fallen on the first baffle 6 is moved to the collecting box 17 communicating with the first baffle 6, so that the scraped feed can be collected by the collecting box 17, then the feed in the collecting box 17 is poured into water by a worker, and the discharge turntable 7 does not need to be opened again, playing a role in saving electric energy.
In the initial state, under the action of the first spring 13, the first piston plate 12 is pushed downwards and moves downwards along the inner wall of the gas tank 11, in the process, the space above the first piston plate 12 in the gas tank 11 is in a negative pressure state, and the telescopic pipe 10 is also in a negative pressure state because the telescopic pipe 10 is communicated with the gas tank 11 through the first gas pipe 15, so the telescopic pipe 10 can retract and drive the first scraping plate 9 to move to the top end of the material box 2, and when the first piston plate 12 moves downwards to the maximum extent, the triggering mechanism fixes the first scraping plate 12, so that the first piston plate 12 cannot move upwards. When the heating wire 8 is electrified, current passes through the coil 14 for supplying power to the heating wire 8, so that a magnetic field is generated around the coil 14, the first piston plate 12 has a tendency to move upwards under the action of the magnetic field, the first piston plate 12 cannot move upwards because the triggering mechanism fixes the first piston plate, when the feed stuck on the inner wall of the feed box 2 is baked to be in a dry state, the second sleeve 21 is communicated with the first sleeve 18, and in an initial state, the building block 19 is pushed and extends out of the first sleeve 18 under the action of the second spring 20, and the second air pipe 22 is communicated with the first sleeve 18 and the second sleeve 21, so that the second sleeve 21 is in a negative pressure state, and the second piston plate 23 drives the pull rod 24 to retract into the second sleeve 21.
Since the block 19 extends out of the first sleeve 18, the block 19 is pressed when the first piston plate 12 moves down to retract the block 19 into the first sleeve 18, while the second spring 20 is pressed, when the block 19 is retracted into the first sleeve 18, the first piston plate 12 continues to move down, and when the top wall of the first piston plate 12 and the bottom wall of the block 19 are at the same level, the pressed second spring 20 has a tendency to recover, so the block 19 is pushed, thereby functioning to fix the first piston plate 12.
When the staff pulls the pull rod 24 to extend out of the second sleeve 21, the second sleeve 21 is in a negative pressure state, so that the first sleeve 18 is also in a negative pressure state under the action of the second air pipe 22, the building block 19 can retract into the first sleeve 18, and when the building block 19 retracts, the first piston plate 12 is not blocked any more, so that the first piston plate 12 moves upwards along the inner wall of the air tank 11 under the action of a magnetic field, and therefore, the action of triggering the upward movement of the first piston plate 12 is achieved.
In the process of heating the heating wire 8, since the heat conduction rod 32 is in contact therewith, the heat conduction rod 32 will exchange heat therewith, and since there is a temperature difference between the air in the air tank 11 and the heat conduction rod 32 absorbing heat, and thus heat exchange will also occur, the temperature in the space below the first piston plate 12 in the air tank 11 will rise, the pressure will increase after the temperature rise, and the first piston plate 12 will move upward rapidly under high pressure, thereby playing a role of improving the working efficiency.
So that the first piston plate 12 can move upwards, at this time, under the action of the magnetic field, the first piston plate 12 moves upwards and presses the first spring 13, and during the upward movement of the first piston plate 12, the pressure in the space above the first piston plate 12 in the gas tank 11 is gradually balanced and becomes a high pressure state, so that under the action of the first gas pipe 15, the inside of the telescopic pipe 10 is also in a high pressure state, and the telescopic pipe 10 is stretched, thereby playing a role in driving the telescopic pipe 10.
Since the dried feed particles are larger and cannot pass through the screen 26, they will not have an effect on the feed when the opening of the discharge conduit 4 is normally adjusted.
When the relatively crushed feed cleaned from the inner wall of the bin 2 falls onto the screen 26, it will pass through the screen 26 and thus fall onto the deflector 25, and due to the inclined mounting of the deflector 25, the feed will move along the deflector 25 into the draft tube 27 and thus through the draft tube 27 into the collection bin 17, acting to collect the feed.
First, the worker pushes the second shutter 31 to rotate with the catch lever 29 to expose the socket, then inserts the storage box 28 into the socket, in which process the third spring 30 is compressed, and when the third spring 30 is fully compressed, the storage box 28 fully enters the collection box 17, and then rotates the second shutter 31 to fix the storage box 28 in the collection box 17.
After the cleaning is completed, the worker pushes the second shutter 31 out of contact with the storage box 28, and the third spring 30 pressed at this time pushes the storage box 28 upward so as to protrude from the collection box 17, so that the worker can take out the storage box 28 and pour the feed therein into water.
Since the space between the two fixing plates 35 can be changed by shaking the shaking wheel 36, when the device is mounted on different ships, the shaking wheel 36 firstly moves the two clamping plates on the bidirectional threaded rod 34, and the space between the two fixing plates 35 can be changed, so that the device can adapt to ships of different sizes, and after the space is adjusted, the fixing plates 35 are fixed on the ships through bolts, so that the device has the effect of expanding the application range.
The electric elements are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fodder dispensing equipment for aquaculture, includes box (1), feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up respectively on roof and the lateral wall of box (1), fixed mounting has workbin (2) in box (1), vertical rotation installs stirring leaf (3) that extend to in workbin (2) on the interior roof of box (1), vertical fixed mounting has ejection of compact pipeline (4) on the diapire of workbin (2), its characterized in that: an electric telescopic rod (5) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a first baffle plate (6) matched with the discharging pipeline (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (5), a discharging turntable (7) is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the position below the discharging pipeline (4) in the box body (1), a cavity is formed in the box body (2), an electric heating wire (8) is fixedly arranged in the cavity, a first scraping plate (9) matched with the inner wall of the box body (2) is movably arranged in the box body (2), a telescopic pipe (10) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body (1), and the output end of the telescopic pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the first scraping plate (9), and a driving mechanism for driving the telescopic pipe (10) to stretch is arranged on the box body (1);
the driving mechanism comprises two air tanks (11) which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), each air tank (11) is internally and movably provided with a first piston plate (12) made of magnetic materials, a first spring (13) fixedly connected with the air tank (11) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the first piston plate (12), a power supply wire of the heating wire (8) is wound into a coil (14) and is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air tank (11), a first air pipe (15) communicated with the telescopic pipe (10) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the air tank (11), and a triggering mechanism for triggering the first piston plate (12) to move upwards is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body (1).
2. An aquaculture feed dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the stirring blade (3) is fixedly provided with a second scraping plate (16) matched with the inner bottom wall of the feed box (2), and the side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (17) communicated with the first baffle (6).
3. An aquaculture feed dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the triggering mechanism comprises a first sleeve (18) horizontally and fixedly installed on the side wall of the gas tank (11), a building block (19) matched with the first piston plate (12) is movably arranged in the sleeve, a second spring (20) is fixedly installed between the first sleeve (18) and the building block (19), a second sleeve (21) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body (1), a second gas pipe (22) communicated with the second sleeve (21) is fixedly installed at one end of the first sleeve (18), a second piston plate (23) is movably arranged in the second sleeve (21), and a pull rod (24) extending out of the second sleeve (21) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the side wall of the second piston plate (23).
4. An aquaculture feed dispensing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the novel collecting box is characterized in that a groove is formed in the first baffle (6), a guide plate (25) is obliquely arranged in the groove, a screen (26) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the first baffle (6), and a guide pipe (27) communicated with the collecting box (17) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first baffle (6).
5. An aquaculture feed dispensing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top wall of the collecting box (17) is provided with a socket, a storage box (28) matched with the guide pipe (27) is movably inserted in the socket, a third spring (30) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box (17), a clamping rod (29) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the collecting box (17), and a second baffle (31) is horizontally and movably sleeved on the clamping rod (29).
6. An aquaculture feed dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the gas tank (11) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a heat conduction rod (32) which is contacted with the electric heating wire (8).
7. An aquaculture feed dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1) and mounting panel (33), mounting panel (33) are gone up to fixed mounting, set up the bar groove on the diapire of mounting panel (33), bar inslot level rotation is installed and is extended to the outer two-way threaded rod (34) of mounting panel (33), threaded connection has fixed plate (35) of seting up the screw on two lateral walls on two-way threaded rod (34), one end fixed mounting that two-way threaded rod (34) stretched out mounting panel (33) shakes round (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111526105.7A CN114246151B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Feed throwing equipment for aquaculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111526105.7A CN114246151B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Feed throwing equipment for aquaculture |
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| CN114246151A CN114246151A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| CN114246151B true CN114246151B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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| CN202565983U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-05 | 武汉明博机电设备有限公司 | Bait casting machine with mixing function |
| CN107509648A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-26 | 许沛华 | A kind of portable automatic food feeder with mixed function |
| CN212753829U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-03-23 | 郭晓乐 | Feed delivery device for aquaculture |
| CN214764637U (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-11-19 | 南京坤牧有机农业有限公司 | Feed delivery device for aquaculture |
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Effective date of registration: 20230705 Address after: 252000 modern agriculture demonstration park of Beicheng Office of Liaocheng Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG HUABAO FORAGE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 310000 room 1002, building 8, Ziting garden, Wenhui street, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Gao Ya |
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