CN114239909A - Multi-subject collaborative manufacturing task distribution system and method under financial service constraint - Google Patents
Multi-subject collaborative manufacturing task distribution system and method under financial service constraint Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a multi-main-body collaborative manufacturing task allocation system and method under financial service constraint, and relates to the technical field of multi-main-body collaborative manufacturing task allocation. The invention considers the main links involved in the whole process from generation to delivery of the order under the financial service constraint, analyzes and models the manufacturing tasks and the manufacturing services in the links, and constructs a matching model of the manufacturing tasks and the manufacturing services. And the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is solved to obtain the one-to-one matching combination optimization of the services and the corresponding tasks, thereby achieving the purpose of comprehensively and comprehensively optimizing resource allocation, reducing the total cost, reasonably distributing service resources, reducing the phenomenon of resource idleness or resource shortage and improving the overall efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of multi-main-body collaborative manufacturing task allocation, in particular to a multi-main-body collaborative manufacturing task allocation system and method under the constraint of financial services.
Background
In the overseas order delivery oriented scenario of the manufacturing enterprise, the manufacturing enterprise needs to invoke the manufacturing services under different entities to work together to complete the delivery of the order, which involves the selection of the manufacturing services under different entities.
At present, the manufacturing service combination is mainly completed through manual calculation, and optimization can be performed to a certain extent, but from the large manufacturing environment, the problem of manufacturing service combination optimization has the characteristics of manufacturing service heterogeneity, manufacturing service network complexity and the like, only depends on manual experience, is not beneficial to manufacturing service combination optimization considered from the global perspective, and has the problems of low optimization efficiency, unreasonable service resource allocation and the like. Combinatorial optimization of manufacturing services is a key issue for manufacturing task allocation.
In a word, the existing optimization research on the manufacturing service combination mainly focuses on the links of purchasing, production and storage, and the influence of overseas order background on the optimization of the manufacturing service combination is rarely considered.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-subject collaborative manufacturing task allocation system and method under the financial service constraint, and solves the problem that the influence of overseas order background on the optimization of a manufacturing service combination is not considered in the optimization research of the manufacturing service combination at present.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multi-subject collaborative manufacturing task distribution system under financial service constraints, the system comprising:
the manufacturing task information acquisition module is used for acquiring manufacturing task information; the manufacturing task information comprises a part manufacturing task set P ═ { PT (PT) of an overseas production base1,PT2,…,PTi,…,PTIIn which PTiIndicating the ith part manufacturing task, and I indicating the number of part manufacturing tasks in P;
the manufacturing service information acquisition module is used for acquiring manufacturing service information; the manufacturing service information comprises purchase service, production service, storage service and financial service, and is recorded as S ═ S1,S2,…,Sq,…,S4}; wherein SqRepresenting the qth manufacturing service;
a manufacturing task decomposition module for decomposing each of the discrete manufacturing tasks PTiDecomposed to include JiAtomic manufacturing task set of individual atomic manufacturing tasksWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the jth atomic manufacturing task;
a manufacturing service decomposition module for decomposing each manufacturing service SqDecomposition to include KqAtomic manufacturing service set of atomic manufacturing servicesWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the kth atomic manufacturing service;
the matching model building module is used for building a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model, and the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is used for matching each atomic manufacturing task with corresponding atomic manufacturing service from a plurality of manufacturing services according to task requirements;
and the model solving module is used for solving the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task.
Preferably, the matching of the model of the manufacturing task with the manufacturing service includes:
a first objective function aimed at minimizing the total time consumed to complete the task:
a second objective function that aims to minimize the total cost of completing the task;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
purchase service S1Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
production service S2Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,atomic manufacturing taskSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production time of (c);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production cost of (2);
warehousing service S3Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceStorage time of (d);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe warehousing cost of;
Preferably, the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model comprises constraint conditions 1-6:
constraint 1: atomic manufacturing taskWhen selecting a manufacturing service, at most a manufacturing service S is selectedqNext one atomic manufacturing service
Constraint 2: one atomic manufacturing service out of two kinds of service of purchase service and production serviceIs manufactured by atomThe selection of the one or more of the components,
constraint 3: atomic manufacturing taskSelecting one atomic manufacturing service from two manufacturing services of warehousing service and financial service
constraint 5: total elapsed time for completion of task T isCan exceed the latest completion time Tmax,
T≤Tmax
Constraint 6: the total cost C of completing the task must not exceed the estimated maximum cost Cmax,C≤Cmax。
Preferably, the step of solving the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task specifically includes:
acquiring a matching scheme of an initialized atomic manufacturing task and an atomic manufacturing service by adopting an NSGA-II algorithm; and optimizing the schemes through multiple rounds of iteration to obtain the optimal matching scheme of each atomic manufacturing task and the corresponding atomic manufacturing service.
A multi-subject collaborative manufacturing task allocation method under financial service constraints, the method comprising:
acquiring manufacturing task information; the manufacturing task information comprises a part manufacturing task set P ═ { PT (PT) of an overseas production base1,PT2,…,PTi,…,PTIIn which PTiIndicating the ith part manufacturing task, and I indicating the number of part manufacturing tasks in P;
acquiring manufacturing service information; the manufacturing service information comprises purchase service, production service, storage service and financial service, and is recorded as S ═ S1,S2,…,Sq,…,S4}; wherein S isqRepresenting the qth manufacturing service;
each of the parts being made to task PTiDecomposed to include JiAtomic manufacturing task set of individual atomic manufacturing tasksWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the jth atomic manufacturing task;
will each manufacture service SqDecomposition to include KqAtomic manufacturing garment for atomic manufacturing serviceAffair setWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the kth atomic manufacturing service;
constructing a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model for matching each atomic manufacturing task with the corresponding atomic manufacturing service from a plurality of manufacturing services according to task requirements;
and solving a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task.
Preferably, the matching of the model of the manufacturing task with the manufacturing service includes:
a first objective function aimed at minimizing the total time consumed to complete the task:
a second objective function that aims to minimize the total cost of completing the task;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
purchase service S1Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
production service S2Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,atomic manufacturing taskSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production time of (c);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceOfThe production cost;
warehousing service S3Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceStorage time of (d);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe warehousing cost of;
Preferably, the model for matching the manufacturing task with the manufacturing service further comprises constraint conditions 1-6:
constraint 1: atomic manufacturing taskWhen selecting a manufacturing service, at most a manufacturing service S is selectedqNext one atomic manufacturing service
Constraint 2: one atomic manufacturing service out of two kinds of service of purchase service and production serviceIs manufactured by atomThe selection of the one or more of the components,
constraint 3: atomic manufacturing taskSelecting one atomic manufacturing service from two manufacturing services of warehousing service and financial service
constraint 5: the total time consumption T for completing a task cannot exceed the latest completion time Tmax,
T≤Tmax
Constraint 6: the total cost C of completing the task must not exceed the estimated maximum cost Cmax,C≤Cmax。
Preferably, the step of solving the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task specifically includes:
acquiring a matching scheme of an initialized atomic manufacturing task and an atomic manufacturing service by adopting an NSGA-II algorithm; and optimizing the schemes through multiple rounds of iteration to obtain the optimal matching scheme of each atomic manufacturing task and the corresponding atomic manufacturing service.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a multi-subject collaborative manufacturing task distribution system and method under the financial service constraint. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention considers the main links involved in the whole process from generation to delivery of the order under the financial service constraint, analyzes and models the manufacturing tasks and the manufacturing services in the links, and constructs a matching model of the manufacturing tasks and the manufacturing services. And the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is solved to obtain the one-to-one matching combination optimization of the services and the corresponding tasks, thereby achieving the purpose of comprehensively and comprehensively optimizing resource allocation, reducing the total cost, reasonably distributing service resources, reducing the phenomenon of resource idleness or resource shortage and improving the overall efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task distribution system under financial service constraints provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task allocation method under the financial service constraint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application solves the problem that the influence of overseas order background on the optimization of the manufacturing service combination is not considered in the optimization research of the manufacturing service combination at present by providing the system and the method for distributing the multi-main-body collaborative manufacturing task under the financial service constraint.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention considers the main links involved in the whole process from generation to delivery of the order under the financial service constraint, analyzes and models the manufacturing task and the manufacturing service in the links, and constructs a matching model of the manufacturing task and the manufacturing service. And the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is solved to obtain the one-to-one matching combination optimization of the services and the corresponding tasks, thereby achieving the purpose of comprehensively and comprehensively optimizing resource allocation, reducing the total cost, reasonably distributing service resources, reducing the phenomenon of resource idleness or resource shortage and improving the overall efficiency.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task allocation system under financial service constraint, which includes:
the manufacturing task information acquisition module is used for acquiring manufacturing task information; the manufacturing task information comprises a part manufacturing task set P ═ { PT (PT) of an overseas production base1,PT2,…,PTi,…,PTIIn which PTiIndicating the ith part manufacturing task, and I indicating the number of part manufacturing tasks in P;
the manufacturing service information acquisition module is used for acquiring manufacturing service information; the manufacturing service information comprises purchase service, production service, storage service and financial service, and is recorded as S ═ S1,S2,…,Sq,…,S4}; wherein SqRepresenting the qth manufacturing service;
a manufacturing task decomposition module for decomposing each of the discrete manufacturing tasks PTiDecomposed to include JiAtomic manufacturing task set of individual atomic manufacturing tasksWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the jth atomic manufacturing task;
a manufacturing service decomposition module for decomposing each manufacturing service SqDecomposition to include KqAtomic manufacturing service set of atomic manufacturing servicesWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the kth atomic manufacturing service;
the matching model building module is used for building a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model, and the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is used for matching each atomic manufacturing task with corresponding atomic manufacturing service from a plurality of manufacturing services according to task requirements;
and the model solving module is used for solving the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task.
The embodiment of the invention considers the main links involved in the whole process from generation to delivery of the order under the financial service constraint, analyzes and models the manufacturing task and the manufacturing service in the links, and constructs a matching model of the manufacturing task and the manufacturing service. And the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is solved to obtain the one-to-one matching combination optimization of the services and the corresponding tasks, thereby achieving the purpose of comprehensively and comprehensively optimizing resource allocation, reducing the total cost, reasonably distributing service resources, reducing the phenomenon of resource idleness or resource shortage and improving the overall efficiency.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, if each order comprises a plurality of parts demands, the order demands are decomposed according to the parts types; due to the manufacturing task PT of each type of componentiAre generally coarse-grained, so that the PT is adjusted according to the type of parts and components required by different partsiInto a series of atomic manufacturing tasks that are not re-sub-divisible.
In the embodiment of the invention, manufacturing services are divided into purchasing services, production services, warehousing services and financial services according to service types related to key links in the whole life cycle of a product, the services are respectively and correspondingly numbered 1-4, and S is { S ═ S }1,S2,…,Sq,…,S4}; since each manufacturing service SqIs generally coarse-grained and is composed of a plurality of service providers for providing the services, and the manufacturing service is decomposed into a plurality of atomic manufacturing services according to the number of the service providers
Specifically, the matching model of the manufacturing task and the manufacturing service includes:
a first objective function aimed at minimizing the total time consumed to complete the task:
a second objective function that aims to minimize the total cost of completing the task;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
purchase service S1Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
production service S2Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,atomic manufacturing taskSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production time of (c);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production cost of (2);
warehousing service S3Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceStorage time of (d);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting warehousing services next atomic manufacturingServiceThe warehousing cost of;
The manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model further comprises constraint conditions 1-6:
constraint 1: atomic manufacturing taskWhen selecting a manufacturing service, at most a manufacturing service S is selectedqNext one atomic manufacturing service
Constraint 2: one atomic manufacturing service out of two kinds of service of purchase service and production serviceIs manufactured by atomThe selection of the one or more of the components,
constraint 3: atomic manufacturing taskSelecting one atomic manufacturing service from two manufacturing services of warehousing service and financial service
constraint 5: the total time consumption T for completing a task cannot exceed the latest completion time Tmax,
T≤Tmax
Constraint 6: the total cost C of completing the task must not exceed the estimated maximum cost Cmax,C≤Cmax。
Specifically, the solving of the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task specifically includes:
acquiring a matching scheme of an initialized atomic manufacturing task and an atomic manufacturing service by adopting an NSGA-II algorithm; and optimizing the schemes through multiple rounds of iteration to obtain the optimal matching scheme of each atomic manufacturing task and the corresponding atomic manufacturing service.
The embodiment of the invention provides a multi-main-body collaborative manufacturing task allocation system under financial service constraint, and the optimization system considers the influence of the selection of purchasing, production, storage and financial services related to the process from production to delivery on an order from the perspective of system engineering under the scene that a manufacturing enterprise finishes the delivery of orders at sea and abroad, and quantitatively evaluates the services related to the links to ensure that the service combination is optimal.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a method for allocating multi-subject collaborative manufacturing tasks under the constraint of financial services, wherein the method comprises:
s1, acquiring manufacturing task information; the manufacturing task information comprises a part manufacturing task set P ═ { PT (PT) of an overseas production base1,PT2,…,PTi,…,PTIIn which PTiIndicating the ith part manufacturing task, and I indicating the number of part manufacturing tasks in P;
s2, acquiring manufacturing service information; the manufacturing service information comprises purchase service, production service, storage service and financial service, and is recorded as S ═ S1,S2,…,Sq,…,S4}; wherein S isqRepresenting the qth manufacturing service;
s3, manufacturing each spare part task PTiDecomposed to include JiAtomic manufacturing task set of individual atomic manufacturing tasksWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the jth atomic manufacturing task;
s4, and each manufacturing service SqDecomposition to include KqAtomic manufacturing of atomic manufacturing servicesService setWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the kth atomic manufacturing service;
s5, constructing a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model for matching each atomic manufacturing task with corresponding atomic manufacturing service from a plurality of manufacturing services according to task requirements;
and S6, solving a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task.
The embodiment of the invention considers the main links involved in the whole process from generation to delivery of the order under the financial service constraint, analyzes and models the manufacturing task and the manufacturing service in the links, and constructs a matching model of the manufacturing task and the manufacturing service. And the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is solved to obtain the one-to-one matching combination optimization of the services and the corresponding tasks, thereby achieving the purpose of comprehensively and comprehensively optimizing resource allocation, reducing the total cost, reasonably distributing service resources, reducing the phenomenon of resource idleness or resource shortage and improving the overall efficiency.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, if each order comprises a plurality of parts demands, the order demands are decomposed according to the parts types; due to the manufacturing task PT of each type of componentiAre generally coarse-grained, so that the PT is adjusted according to the type of parts and components required by different partsiInto a series of atomic manufacturing tasks that are not re-sub-divisible.
In the embodiment of the invention, manufacturing services are divided into purchasing services, production services, warehousing services and financial services according to service types related to key links in the whole life cycle of a product, the services are respectively and correspondingly numbered 1-4, and S is { S ═ S }1,S2,…,Sq,…,S4}; since each manufacturing service SqIn generalIs coarse-grained and comprises several service providers providing the service, and the manufacturing service is divided into several atomic manufacturing services according to the number of service providers
Specifically, the matching model of the manufacturing task and the manufacturing service includes:
a first objective function aimed at minimizing the total time consumed to complete the task:
a second objective function that aims to minimize the total cost of completing the task;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
purchase service S1Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
production service S2Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,atomic manufacturing taskSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production time of (c);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production cost of (2);
warehousing service S3Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceStorage time of (d);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe warehousing cost of;
The manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model further comprises constraint conditions 1-6:
constraint 1: atomic manufacturing taskWhen selecting a manufacturing service, at most a manufacturing service S is selectedqNext one atomic manufacturing service
Constraint 2: one atomic manufacturing service out of two kinds of service of purchase service and production serviceIs manufactured by atomThe selection of the one or more of the components,
constraint 3: atomic manufacturing taskSelecting one atomic manufacturing service from two manufacturing services of warehousing service and financial service
constraint 5: the total time consumption T for completing a task cannot exceed the latest completion time Tmax,
T≤Tmax
Constraint 6: the total cost C of completing the task must not exceedEstimated maximum cost Cmax,C≤Cmax。
Specifically, the solving of the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task specifically includes:
acquiring a matching scheme of an initialized atomic manufacturing task and an atomic manufacturing service by adopting an NSGA-II algorithm; and optimizing the schemes through multiple rounds of iteration to obtain the optimal matching scheme of each atomic manufacturing task and the corresponding atomic manufacturing service.
It can be understood that the method for allocating a multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task under financial service constraint provided by the embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the above-mentioned multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task allocation system under financial service constraint, and the explanation, examples, and beneficial effects of the relevant contents thereof can refer to the corresponding contents in the multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task allocation system under financial service constraint, and are not described herein again.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) and (3) analyzing and modeling the manufacturing tasks and the manufacturing services in the main links involved in the whole process from generation to delivery of the orders under the financial service constraint, and constructing a matching model of the manufacturing tasks and the manufacturing services. And the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is solved to obtain the one-to-one matching combination optimization of the services and the corresponding tasks, thereby achieving the purpose of comprehensively and comprehensively optimizing resource allocation, reducing the total cost, reasonably distributing service resources, reducing the phenomenon of resource idleness or resource shortage and improving the overall efficiency.
(2) Acquiring a matching scheme of an initialized atomic manufacturing task and an atomic manufacturing service by adopting an NSGA-II algorithm; and optimizing the schemes through multiple rounds of iteration to obtain an optimal matching scheme of each atomic manufacturing task and the corresponding atomic manufacturing service, so that the matching efficiency of the manufacturing tasks and the manufacturing services is improved.
It should be noted that, through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform. With this understanding, the above technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments. In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task allocation system under financial service constraints, the system comprising:
manufacture ofThe task information acquisition module is used for acquiring manufacturing task information; the manufacturing task information comprises a part manufacturing task set P ═ { PT (PT) of an overseas production base1,PT2,...,PTi,...,PTIIn which PTiIndicating the ith part manufacturing task, and I indicating the number of part manufacturing tasks in P;
the manufacturing service information acquisition module is used for acquiring manufacturing service information; the manufacturing service information comprises purchase service, production service, storage service and financial service, and is recorded as S ═ S1,S2,...,Sq,...,S4}; wherein SqRepresenting the qth manufacturing service;
a manufacturing task decomposition module for decomposing each of the discrete manufacturing tasks PTiDecomposed to include JiAtomic manufacturing task set of individual atomic manufacturing tasksWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the jth atomic manufacturing task;
a manufacturing service decomposition module for decomposing each manufacturing service SqDecomposition to include KqAtomic manufacturing service set of atomic manufacturing servicesWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the kth atomic manufacturing service;
the matching model building module is used for building a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model, and the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model is used for matching each atomic manufacturing task with corresponding atomic manufacturing service from a plurality of manufacturing services according to task requirements;
and the model solving module is used for solving the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the matching model of the manufacturing task to the manufacturing service comprises:
a first objective function aimed at minimizing the total time consumed to complete the task:
a second objective function that aims to minimize the total cost of completing the task;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
purchase service S1Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
production service S2Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,atomic manufacturing taskSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production time of (c);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production cost of (2);
warehousing service S3Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceStorage time of (d);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe warehousing cost of;
3. The system for multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task allocation under financial service constraints according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model comprises constraints of 1-6:
constraint 1: atomic manufacturing taskWhen selecting a manufacturing service, at most a manufacturing service S is selectedqNext one atomic manufacturing service
Constraint 2: one atomic manufacturing service out of two kinds of service of purchase service and production serviceIs manufactured by atomThe selection of the one or more of the components,
constraint 3: atomic manufacturing taskSelecting one atomic manufacturing service from two manufacturing services of warehousing service and financial service
constraint 5: the total time consumption T for completing a task cannot exceed the latest completion time Tmax,
T≤Tmax
Constraint 6: the total cost C of completing the task must not exceed the estimated maximum cost Cmax,
C≤Cmax。
4. The system for multi-agent collaborative manufacturing task allocation under financial service constraints according to claim 3, wherein the solving of the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task specifically comprises:
acquiring a matching scheme of an initialized atomic manufacturing task and an atomic manufacturing service by adopting an NSGA-II algorithm; and optimizing the schemes through multiple rounds of iteration to obtain the optimal matching scheme of each atomic manufacturing task and the corresponding atomic manufacturing service.
5. A multi-subject collaborative manufacturing task allocation method under financial service constraints is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring manufacturing task information; the manufacturing task information comprises a part manufacturing task set P ═ { PT (PT) of an overseas production base1,PT2,...,PTi,...,PTIIn which PTiIndicating the ith part manufacturing task, and I indicating the number of part manufacturing tasks in P;
acquiring manufacturing service information; the manufacturing service information comprises purchase service, production service, storage service and financial service, and is recorded as S ═ S1,S2,...,Sq,...,S4}; wherein S isqRepresenting the qth manufacturing service;
each of the parts being made to task PTiDecomposed to include JiAtomic manufacturing task set of individual atomic manufacturing tasksWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the jth atomic manufacturing task;
will each manufacture service SqDecomposition to include KqAtomic manufacturing service set of atomic manufacturing servicesWherein the content of the first and second substances,represents the kth atomic manufacturing service;
constructing a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model for matching each atomic manufacturing task with the corresponding atomic manufacturing service from a plurality of manufacturing services according to task requirements;
and solving a manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the matching of the manufacturing task to the manufacturing service model comprises:
a first objective function aimed at minimizing the total time consumed to complete the task:
a second objective function that aims to minimize the total cost of completing the task;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting the qth manufacturing service to be the next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
purchase service S1Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe time of purchase of;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,representing atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a procurement service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe purchase cost of (a);
production service S2Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,atomic manufacturing taskSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production time of (c);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a production service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe production cost of (2);
warehousing service S3Time and cost of (c):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceStorage time of (d);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for atomic manufacturing tasksSelecting a warehousing service Next atomic manufacturing serviceThe warehousing cost of;
7. The method for distributing the multi-subject collaborative manufacturing task under the financial service constraint of claim 5 or 6, wherein the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model further comprises the constraint conditions of 1-6:
constraint 1: atomic manufacturing taskWhen selecting a manufacturing service, at most a manufacturing service S is selectedqNext one atomic manufacturing service
Constraint 2: one atomic manufacturing service out of two kinds of service of purchase service and production serviceIs manufactured by atomThe selection of the one or more of the components,
constraint 3: atomic manufacturing taskSelecting one atomic manufacturing service from two manufacturing services of warehousing service and financial service
constraint 5: the total time consumption T for completing a task cannot exceed the latest completion time Tmax,
T≤Tmax
Constraint 6: the total cost C of completing the task must not exceed the estimated maximum cost Cmax,
C≤Cmax。
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of solving the manufacturing task and manufacturing service matching model based on the atomic manufacturing task set and the atomic manufacturing service set to obtain the atomic manufacturing service matched with each atomic manufacturing task includes:
acquiring a matching scheme of an initialized atomic manufacturing task and an atomic manufacturing service by adopting an NSGA-II algorithm; and optimizing the schemes through multiple rounds of iteration to obtain the optimal matching scheme of each atomic manufacturing task and the corresponding atomic manufacturing service.
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