CN114235483A - Portable sand soil sampler - Google Patents

Portable sand soil sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114235483A
CN114235483A CN202210054656.6A CN202210054656A CN114235483A CN 114235483 A CN114235483 A CN 114235483A CN 202210054656 A CN202210054656 A CN 202210054656A CN 114235483 A CN114235483 A CN 114235483A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
fixedly connected
handle
earth
soil sampler
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CN202210054656.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114235483B (en
Inventor
冯静
苏娜
李玉强
黄文达
陈玮
连杰
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Northwest Institute of Eco Environment and Resources of CAS
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Northwest Institute of Eco Environment and Resources of CAS
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Priority to CN202210054656.6A priority Critical patent/CN114235483B/en
Publication of CN114235483A publication Critical patent/CN114235483A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, and discloses a portable sand soil sampler which comprises a handle, wherein the bottom of the handle is fixedly connected with an installation mechanism, the bottom of the installation mechanism is fixedly connected with a pedal, and the bottom of the pedal is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism. This portable sandy soil sampler, through setting up sampling mechanism, in the use, when needs take off the intraductal earth of cover, take off the sleeve through the screw thread, it promotes montant downstream to recycle the handle, it leaves the sleeve pipe to push the intraductal earth of cover under the effect of slider, the completion is to the sample of earth, sampling mechanism can take out the intraductal earth of cover through handle and montant and slider after the earth sample, the work efficiency that earth took out has been improved, the device's practicality has been increased, furthermore, because the intraductal side of sleeve can clear up the inside absorbent earth of sleeve pipe completely with slider surface sliding connection, avoid appearing earth and remain and cause the damage of sampling mechanism.

Description

Portable sand soil sampler
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a portable sand soil sampler.
Background
Soil sampler refers to a tool for taking a soil sample. Common earth auger, spade and shovel; the earth drill consists of a drill bit made of hard materials and a handle; the drill bit is usually spiral or cylindrical, the top end of the spiral drill bit is provided with a pair of sharp knife edges which can be rotated to cut into soil, an expanded soil containing cavity is arranged next to the knife edges, and a soil sample to be collected can be guided into the cavity by drilling down into the soil surface along with the rotation of the handle; the diameter of the cylindrical soil drill is slightly different at two ends, and one end connected with the handle is slightly larger than the end contacted with soil, so that the soil which enters the cylinder when the soil drill fetches the soil is prevented from scattering due to the movement of the soil drill;
the existing sand soil sampler is simple in structure, mostly consists of an independent iron pipe, and soil after sampling is inconvenient to take out, so that the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a portable sand soil sampler, which solves the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable sand soil sampler, includes the handle, handle bottom fixedly connected with installation mechanism, installation mechanism bottom fixedly connected with pedal, pedal bottom fixedly connected with sampling mechanism.
Sampling mechanism includes the sleeve, logical groove has been seted up on the sleeve right side, lead to the inboard fixedly connected with observation window of groove, pedal bottom fixedly connected with sleeve pipe, the inboard fixedly connected with stopper of sleeve pipe, the inboard sliding connection of sleeve pipe has the slider, slider top fixedly connected with montant, the slider overlap joint is at the stopper top, slider top fixedly connected with montant, the montant top is run through in the pedal.
Preferably, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle is located inside the sleeve, and the handle is convenient for pushing the vertical rod.
Preferably, the limiting blocks are arranged in two numbers, the two limiting blocks are distributed on the left side and the right side in the sleeve, and the limiting blocks limit the sliding block from two sides.
Preferably, the bottom of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a convex block, the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks are connected with the outer surfaces of the convex blocks in a sliding mode, and the convex blocks can conveniently take out soil in the sleeve.
Preferably, installation mechanism includes the adapter sleeve, adapter sleeve fixed connection is in the handle bottom, the adapter sleeve inboard is provided with the screw thread, sleeve top fixedly connected with connecting block, connecting block surface and the inboard threaded connection of adapter sleeve, the sleeve surface is provided with the screw thread, sleeve surface threaded connection has the stop collar, the sleeve surface has cup jointed the installation cover, top fixedly connected with spacing in the installation cover.
Preferably, the outer surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the outer surface of the sleeve is sleeved with a drill bit, and soil drilled by the drill bit conveniently enters the sleeve.
Preferably, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the drill bit top, fixture block right side and spacing strip bottom all are located the draw-in groove inboard, the drill bit top is located inside the mounting sleeve, the stop collar bottom closely laminates with the mounting sleeve top, and the stop collar is spacing to the mounting sleeve, and spacing strip is spacing to the fixture block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this portable sandy soil sampler, through setting up sampling mechanism, in the use, when needs take off the intraductal earth of cover, take off the sleeve through the screw thread, it promotes montant downstream to recycle the handle, it leaves the sleeve pipe to push the intraductal earth of cover under the effect of slider, the completion is to the sample of earth, sampling mechanism can take out the intraductal earth of cover through handle and montant and slider after the earth sample, the work efficiency that earth took out has been improved, the device's practicality has been increased, furthermore, because the intraductal side of sleeve can clear up the inside absorbent earth of sleeve pipe completely with slider surface sliding connection, avoid appearing earth and remain and cause the damage of sampling mechanism.
2. This portable sand soil sampler, through setting up installation mechanism, in the use, handle can conveniently be taken off to adapter sleeve and connecting block, put into the draw-in groove with the fixture block earlier, then put into the draw-in groove with spacing strip and carry out spacing prevention fixture block to the fixture block and drop, then utilize the stop collar to carry on spacingly to the installation cover, prevent that the installation cover from removing, accomplish the installation to the drill bit, installation mechanism can dismantle into each component with the device to conveniently carry, increased the device's functionality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front part of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention at a card slot;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a grip; 2. a sampling mechanism; 201. a sleeve; 202. a through groove; 203. a handle; 204. a vertical rod; 205. a sleeve; 206. a slider; 207. a limiting block; 208. a bump; 3. pedaling; 4. an installation mechanism; 401. connecting blocks; 402. connecting sleeves; 403. a drill bit; 404. installing a sleeve; 405. a card slot; 406. a limiting strip; 407. a clamping block; 408. a limiting sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable sand soil sampler comprises a handle 1, wherein the bottom of the handle 1 is fixedly connected with an installation mechanism 4, the bottom of the installation mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a pedal 3, and the bottom of the pedal 3 is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism 2.
The sampling mechanism 2 comprises a sleeve 201, a through groove 202 is formed in the right side of the sleeve 201, an observation window is fixedly connected to the inner side of the through groove 202, a sleeve 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a pedal 3, two limiting blocks 207 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sleeve 205, the two limiting blocks 207 are distributed in the left side and the right side of the sleeve 205, a sliding block 206 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve 205, a convex block 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 206, opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks 206 are slidably connected with the outer surface of the convex block 208, a vertical rod 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 206, a handle 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 204, the handle 203 is located in the sleeve 201, the sliding block 206 is lapped on the top of the limiting block 207, a vertical rod 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 206, the top of the vertical rod 204 penetrates through the pedal 3, and by arranging the sampling mechanism 2, when soil in the sleeve 205 needs to be taken down, the sleeve 201 is taken down through threads, reuse handle 203 to promote montant 204 and move down, push the earth in the sleeve pipe 205 under the effect of slider 206 and leave sleeve pipe 205, the completion is to the sample of earth, sampling mechanism 2 can take out the earth in the sleeve pipe 205 through handle 203 and montant 204 and slider 206 after the earth sample, the work efficiency that earth was taken out has been improved, the device's practicality has been increased, in addition, because sleeve pipe 205 inboard can clear up the inside absorbent earth of sleeve pipe 205 completely with slider 206 surface sliding connection, avoid appearing earth and remain and cause the damage of sampling mechanism 2.
The mounting mechanism 4 comprises a connecting sleeve 402, the connecting sleeve 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handle 1, threads are arranged on the inner side of the connecting sleeve 402, the top of the sleeve 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 401, the outer surface of the connecting block 401 is in threaded connection with the inner side of the connecting sleeve 402, threads are arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve 205, a limiting sleeve 408 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the sleeve 205, a limiting strip 406 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 205, a clamping block 407 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 205, a drill bit 403 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve 205, a clamping groove 405 is formed in the top of the drill bit 403, the right side of the clamping block 407 and the bottom end of the limiting strip 406 are both located on the inner side of the clamping groove 405, the top of the drill bit 403 is located inside the mounting sleeve 404, the bottom of the limiting sleeve 408 is tightly attached to the top of the mounting sleeve 404, and the connecting sleeve 402 and the connecting block 401 can be used for conveniently taking off the handle 1 by arranging the mounting mechanism 4, the clamping block 407 is placed into the clamping groove 405, the limiting strip 406 is placed into the clamping groove 405 to limit the clamping block 407 to prevent the clamping block 407 from falling off, the limiting sleeve 408 is used for limiting the mounting sleeve 404 to prevent the mounting sleeve 404 from moving, the mounting of the drill bit 403 is completed, and the mounting mechanism 4 can disassemble the device into various components, so that the device is convenient to carry and the functionality of the device is improved.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the clamping block 407 is firstly placed into the clamping groove 405, the limiting strip 406 is placed into the clamping groove 405 to limit the clamping block 407 and prevent the clamping block 407 from falling off, then the limiting sleeve 408 is used to limit the mounting sleeve 404 and prevent the mounting sleeve 404 from moving, the mounting of the drill bit 403 is completed, the sampling soil enters the sleeve 205 under the action of the handle 1, the pedal 3 and the drill bit 403, the sliding block 206 and the vertical rod 204 are pushed to move upwards when the soil enters the sleeve 205, the detected depth can be observed through the position of the observation window handle 203, when the soil in the sleeve 205 needs to be taken down, the sleeve 201 is taken down through the threads, the vertical rod 204 is pushed to move downwards by the handle 203, the soil in the sleeve 205 is pushed to leave the sleeve 205 under the action of the sliding block 206, and the sampling of the soil is completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a portable sand soil sampler, includes handle (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the handle (1) is fixedly connected with an installation mechanism (4), the bottom of the installation mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a pedal (3), and the bottom of the pedal (3) is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism (2);
sampling mechanism (2) are including sleeve (201), logical groove (202) have been seted up on sleeve (201) right side, lead to the inboard fixedly connected with observation window of groove (202), pedal (3) bottom fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (205), the inboard fixedly connected with stopper (207) of sleeve pipe (205), the inboard sliding connection of sleeve pipe (205) has slider (206), slider (206) top fixedly connected with montant (204), slider (206) overlap joint is at stopper (207) top, slider (206) top fixedly connected with montant (204), montant (204) top is run through in pedal (3).
2. A portable sandy soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the vertical rod (204) is fixedly connected with a handle (203), and the handle (203) is located inside the sleeve (201).
3. A portable sandy soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the limiting blocks (207) is two, and the two limiting blocks (207) are distributed on the left side and the right side in the sleeve (205).
4. A portable sandy soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of each sliding block (206) is fixedly connected with a convex block (208), and the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks (206) are in sliding connection with the outer surface of the convex block (208).
5. A portable sandy soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: installation mechanism (4) are including adapter sleeve (402), adapter sleeve (402) fixed connection is in handle (1) bottom, adapter sleeve (402) inboard is provided with the screw thread, sleeve (201) top fixedly connected with connecting block (401), connecting block (401) surface and adapter sleeve (402) inboard threaded connection, sleeve (205) surface is provided with the screw thread, sleeve (205) surface threaded connection has stop collar (408), sleeve (205) surface has cup jointed installation cover (404), top fixedly connected with spacing (406) in installation cover (404).
6. A portable sandy soil sampler as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a fixture block (407) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve (205), and a drill bit (403) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve (205).
7. A portable sandy soil sampler as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the clamping groove (405) is formed in the top of the drill bit (403), the right side of the clamping block (407) and the bottom end of the limiting strip (406) are both located on the inner side of the clamping groove (405), the top of the drill bit (403) is located inside the mounting sleeve (404), and the bottom of the limiting sleeve (408) is tightly attached to the top of the mounting sleeve (404).
CN202210054656.6A 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Portable sand soil sampler Active CN114235483B (en)

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CN202210054656.6A CN114235483B (en) 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Portable sand soil sampler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210054656.6A CN114235483B (en) 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Portable sand soil sampler

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CN114235483B CN114235483B (en) 2024-07-30

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB865902A (en) * 1958-09-23 1961-04-19 Edwin Amos Rogerson Improvements in and relating to weed extractors
US20030079891A1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-01 Glenn Layton Ground penetrating tool
CN208816040U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-05-03 廖建 A kind of engineering drilling device being conveniently replaceable drill bit
CN209485732U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-10-11 孙月芝 A kind of agricultural extension soil sampling apparatus
CN211374134U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-08-28 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心 Soil volatile organic compounds sample thief
CN212134141U (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-12-11 江苏鹿华检测科技有限公司 Laborsaving and soil sampling device of being convenient for get soil
CN212363726U (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-15 江西省水土保持科学研究院 Soil sampler
CN113358393A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-09-07 安徽建业工程咨询有限公司 Engineering supervision soil sampling and measuring equipment
CN214200702U (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-09-14 临夏回族自治州农业科学院 Soil sampler for forestry
CN214836162U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-11-23 无锡华夏中矿机电科技有限公司 Replaceable drill rod of onboard jumbolter for coal mine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB865902A (en) * 1958-09-23 1961-04-19 Edwin Amos Rogerson Improvements in and relating to weed extractors
US20030079891A1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-01 Glenn Layton Ground penetrating tool
CN208816040U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-05-03 廖建 A kind of engineering drilling device being conveniently replaceable drill bit
CN209485732U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-10-11 孙月芝 A kind of agricultural extension soil sampling apparatus
CN211374134U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-08-28 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心 Soil volatile organic compounds sample thief
CN212134141U (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-12-11 江苏鹿华检测科技有限公司 Laborsaving and soil sampling device of being convenient for get soil
CN214836162U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-11-23 无锡华夏中矿机电科技有限公司 Replaceable drill rod of onboard jumbolter for coal mine
CN212363726U (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-15 江西省水土保持科学研究院 Soil sampler
CN214200702U (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-09-14 临夏回族自治州农业科学院 Soil sampler for forestry
CN113358393A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-09-07 安徽建业工程咨询有限公司 Engineering supervision soil sampling and measuring equipment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李小洋等: "海洋沉积地层多功能取样钻具研制", 《地质与勘探》, vol. 56, no. 6, 30 November 2020 (2020-11-30), pages 1266 - 1271 *

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