CN114232679B - Monitoring waterproof device and method based on building information underground pipe gallery - Google Patents

Monitoring waterproof device and method based on building information underground pipe gallery Download PDF

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CN114232679B
CN114232679B CN202111541863.6A CN202111541863A CN114232679B CN 114232679 B CN114232679 B CN 114232679B CN 202111541863 A CN202111541863 A CN 202111541863A CN 114232679 B CN114232679 B CN 114232679B
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water
fixedly connected
assembly
pipe
plate
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CN114232679A (en
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商丽
方前程
商拥辉
贺子光
杨德磊
康东
郝明瑞
关云飞
王亚楠
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Huanghuai University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/10Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting

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  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

A waterproof device and a waterproof method for underground pipe gallery monitoring based on building informatization belong to the technical field of underground pipe galleries, and aim to solve the problem that the existing inspection method for inspecting water seepage hidden danger manually has the defect of low efficiency, the water seepage is inconvenient to discharge in the actual inspection process, pipelines need to be installed on site before some water drainage devices are used, and the operation is complicated; according to the invention, the track assembly moves in the pipe gallery main body, the water collection tank is detected by the sound wave detector in the moving process of the equipment, when water is detected in the water collection tank, the water seepage in the area can be judged, the data is transmitted to a manager or a maintenance worker through the control mechanism, and the position of the equipment can be found through the positioning unit and the buzzer alarm.

Description

Monitoring waterproof device and method based on building information underground pipe gallery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of underground pipe galleries, in particular to a monitoring waterproof device and method based on a building information-based underground pipe gallery.
Background
Underground pipe gallery is built in city underground for concentrate on laying the public tunnel of municipal pipeline such as electric power, communication, radio and television, feedwater, underground pipe gallery can effectively stop "zip fastener road" phenomenon, lets technical staff need not to excavate the road surface repeatedly, just can salvage, maintain, dilatation transformation etc. all kinds of pipelines in the pipe gallery, reduces the pipeline time of salvageing simultaneously greatly.
At present, the development time of domestic underground pipe galleries is short, some defects exist on the technology, a series of serious consequences such as pipeline corrosion and the like caused by internal water seepage are caused in the actual use process, the hidden danger of water seepage is generally inspected manually at present, the inspection mode has the defect of low efficiency, the water seepage is inconvenient to discharge in the actual inspection process, some drainage devices need to install pipelines on site before use, and the operation is complex.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, the underground pipe gallery monitoring waterproof device and method based on building informatization are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building information-based underground pipe gallery monitoring waterproof device and a method thereof, and solves the problems that the existing inspection method generally adopts manual inspection to inspect hidden water seepage hazards, the inspection method has the defect of low efficiency, the leaked water is inconvenient to discharge in the actual inspection process, pipelines need to be installed on site before some drainage devices are used, and the operation is complicated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building information-based underground pipe gallery monitoring waterproof device comprises a pipe gallery structure, and a patrol mechanism, a water pumping mechanism, a water draining mechanism and a control mechanism which are arranged in the pipe gallery structure, wherein the pipe gallery structure comprises a pipe gallery main body and an inclined plate arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the pipe gallery main body, water collecting grooves are uniformly distributed on one side of the inclined plate, and a first pipeline mounting plate and a second pipeline mounting plate are respectively and uniformly distributed on the inner walls of two sides of the pipe gallery main body;
the inspection mechanism comprises a track assembly, a driving assembly and a meshing assembly, wherein the track assembly comprises track main bodies fixedly connected to the inner walls of the tops of the two sides of the pipe gallery main body, the inner sides of the two groups of track main bodies are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the inner sides of the sliding grooves are connected with a driving shaft in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the track main bodies are also provided with tooth grooves, and the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a straight gear meshed with the tooth grooves;
the driving assembly comprises a double-end motor which is connected to the inner wall of the top of the pipe gallery main body in a sliding mode, a first end face gear is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the double-end motor, the driving assembly further comprises a first bevel gear which is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the first bevel gear corresponds to the first end face gear;
the meshing assembly comprises a shell fixedly connected to one side of the double-end motor, a drive shaft penetrates through the shell, the shell is movably connected with the drive shaft, a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the other side of the shell, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder extends to the inside of the shell and is connected with a first sliding ring, and the first sliding ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft.
Further, the mechanism of drawing water includes drive assembly, linkage assembly and the subassembly of drawing water, drive assembly includes the mount of fixed connection in double-end motor one side, the top fixedly connected with second telescopic cylinder of mount, the output fixedly connected with push pedal of second telescopic cylinder, one side below fixedly connected with second sliding ring of push pedal, drive assembly is still including rotating the axis of rotation of connection in the inside of second sliding ring, the one end fixedly connected with second helical gear of axis of rotation, double-end motor's opposite side output end fixedly connected with second terminal surface gear, and second terminal surface gear is corresponding with the second helical gear.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly further comprises a first fixing plate fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, one side, close to the rotating shaft, of the first fixing plate is rotatably connected with a limiting rod, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting rod, and the other end of the limiting rod penetrates through the first fixing plate through a shaft and is connected with a first umbrella-shaped gear.
Further, the linkage subassembly includes the fixed block of fixed connection in the mount bottom, and one side below fixedly connected with compression section of thick bamboo of fixed block all is equipped with the opening from top to bottom, and the inside sliding connection of compression section of thick bamboo has the piston board, is equipped with the cavity in the middle of the inside of piston board, and the inside sliding connection of cavity has the closing plate, runs through the through hole of cavity about being equipped with on the piston board, and the top evenly distributed of piston board has the feed liquor runner that runs through the cavity.
Furthermore, the linkage assembly further comprises a linkage shaft which is rotatably connected in the middle of the fixed frame, the two ends of the linkage shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a second umbrella-shaped gear and a rotating disc, the second umbrella-shaped gear is meshed with the first umbrella-shaped gear, the position, close to the edge, of one side of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a first movable shaft, the other end of the first movable shaft is rotatably connected with a second movable shaft, and the second movable shaft penetrates through the compression cylinder and the through hole to be fixedly connected with the sealing plate.
Further, the subassembly of drawing water includes the second fixed plate of fixed connection on the compression section of thick bamboo outer wall, the first copper pipe that draws water of fixedly connected with on the second fixed plate, and the one end of the first copper pipe that draws water is linked together with the inside top of compression section of thick bamboo, be provided with the check valve on the first copper pipe that draws water, the other end sliding connection of the first copper pipe that draws water has the second copper pipe that draws water, the second copper pipe that draws water is corresponding with the water catch bowl, and the second copper pipe that draws water is provided with the telescopic cylinder of third between the first copper pipe that draws water, the output of the telescopic cylinder of third is provided with the sound wave detector.
Further, drainage mechanism includes the drain pipe, water inlet assembly, water outlet assembly and connecting rod, the drain pipe sets up the one side at the linkage subassembly, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the outer wall of drain pipe, the other end fixed connection of connecting plate is on piping lane main part inner wall, water inlet assembly includes evenly distributed's inlet tube on the drain pipe, the inside of inlet tube is equipped with the intake chamber, water inlet assembly's inside is close to the first sealing ring of the position fixedly connected with at edge, the inboard evenly distributed of first sealing ring has the slide bar, sliding connection has the sealed piece on the slide bar, water inlet assembly still includes the mounting bracket of fixed connection in the middle of the inlet tube inner wall, fixedly connected with spring between mounting bracket and the sealed piece.
Furthermore, the top fixed connection of connecting rod is in the push pedal bottom, and the play water subassembly includes the outlet pipe of fixed connection in the connecting rod bottom, and one side of outlet pipe is provided with the second sealing ring corresponding with first sealing ring, and evenly distributed has the ejector pin corresponding with the sealed piece on the second sealing ring, and the opposite side of outlet pipe is linked together through the inside below of intercommunication hose and compression section of thick bamboo.
Furthermore, control mechanism fixed connection is in double-end motor's opposite side, and control mechanism includes positioning unit, drive unit, detection and analysis unit and data transmission unit, and one side of control mechanism is provided with the buzzer siren, and positioning unit is used for fixing a position whole equipment, and drive unit is used for controlling whole equipment's operation, and detection and analysis unit is used for carrying out analysis processes to the data and the location information that sound wave detector acquireed, and data transmission unit is used for transmitting data.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the monitoring waterproof device based on the building information underground pipe gallery comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the water collecting tank is moved in the pipe gallery main body through the track assembly, the sound wave detector is used for detecting the water collecting tank in the moving process of equipment, when water is detected in the water collecting tank, the water seepage in the area can be judged, data are transmitted to managers or maintenance personnel through the control mechanism, and the buzzer alarm is started to give an alarm;
s2: then the first telescopic cylinder retracts to enable the equipment to stop moving at the position corresponding to the water collecting tank, the second telescopic cylinder extends to enable the piston plate to move up and down in the compression cylinder, the third telescopic cylinder extends to enable the second water pumping copper pipe to extend into the water collecting tank, the water is pumped into the upper part of the interior of the compression cylinder in the upward movement process of the piston plate, and when the piston plate moves downwards, water enters the lower part of the interior of the compression cylinder through the liquid inlet flow channel;
s3: when the second telescopic cylinder extends out, the water outlet assembly is in butt joint with the water inlet assembly, and when the piston plate moves upwards again, water is pumped from the inside of the water collecting tank, and water below the inside of the compression cylinder is conveyed into the water outlet pipe and discharged, so that all implementation steps are completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model provides a guardianship watertight fittings and method based on building information ization underground pipe gallery, when patrolling, start double-end motor, double-end motor drives the drive shaft through first face gear and first helical gear and rotates, because the straight-teeth gear meshing is in tooth's socket below, so the drive shaft can drive whole equipment and remove the inspection in the inside of pipe gallery main part, when acoustic detector detects the inside ponding of water catch bowl, first telescopic cylinder withdrawal drives the drive shaft and removes this moment, and make first helical gear and first face gear disconnection meshing state, can judge this regional problem that exists the infiltration this moment, detection and analysis unit transmits and the police dispatch newspaper through data transmission unit with infiltration information, can find the position that equipment belongs to through positioning unit and buzzer siren, realized convenient investigation infiltration region, and the investigation is efficient.
2. A monitoring and waterproof device based on a building information underground pipe gallery and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein a second telescopic cylinder is started, the second telescopic cylinder extends out to enable a push plate to move, when the push plate moves, a second helical gear is meshed with a second end face gear through a second sliding ring and a rotating shaft, at the moment, under the transmission of the rotating shaft and a limiting rod, a first umbrella-shaped gear is meshed with a second umbrella-shaped gear to rotate, the second umbrella-shaped gear drives a rotating disc to rotate through a linkage shaft, when the rotating disc rotates, a piston plate is enabled to move up and down in a compression cylinder under the action of a first movable shaft and a second movable shaft, a third telescopic cylinder extends out to enable a second pumping copper pipe to be inserted into water in a water collecting tank, when the piston plate moves down, a sealing plate is located below a cavity and blocks a liquid inlet flow passage, at the moment, in the process of downward movement of the piston plate, water enters the upper part of the compression cylinder under the pumping of the second pumping copper pipe and the extraction of the first pumping copper pipe, and in the process of upward movement of the piston plate, the sealing plate is located above the cavity, water inlet flow passage, water outlet assembly and the water outlet assembly is convenient to drain.
3. The utility model provides a guardianship watertight fittings and method based on building information ization underground pipe gallery, when second telescopic cylinder stretches out, the push pedal passes through the connecting rod and drives outlet pipe and inlet tube butt joint, it is sealed between second sealing ring and the first sealing ring this moment, the ejector pin is with sealed piece to one side jack-up of mounting bracket, the outlet pipe this moment, inlet tube and intake chamber form a runner, water enters into in the drain pipe, because water inlet unit is provided with the multiunit, the butt joint drainage has been realized under the prerequisite that does not influence the leakproofness, preparation before the drainage has been reduced, drainage efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the tube lane structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inspection mechanism, the water pumping mechanism and the water discharging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inspection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the inspection mechanism configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water pumping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the linkage assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a piston plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the water pumping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the drain mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the water inlet and outlet assemblies of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the water inlet assembly and the water outlet assembly of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a block diagram of a control mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pipe gallery structure; 11. a tube lane body; 12. a first duct mounting plate; 13. a second duct mounting plate; 14. an inclined plate; 15. a water collection tank; 2. a patrol mechanism; 21. a track assembly; 211. a rail body; 212. a chute; 213. a tooth socket; 22. a drive assembly; 221. a double-headed motor; 222. a first face gear; 223. a first helical gear; 224. a drive shaft; 225. a spur gear; 23. an engagement assembly; 231. a housing; 232. a first telescopic cylinder; 233. a first slip ring; 3. a water pumping mechanism; 31. a transmission assembly; 311. a fixed mount; 312. a second telescopic cylinder; 3121. pushing a plate; 3122. a second slip ring; 313. a rotating shaft; 3131. a second helical gear; 3132. a second face gear; 314. a limiting groove; 315. a limiting rod; 316. a first fixing plate; 317. a first bevel gear; 32. a linkage assembly; 321. a fixed block; 322. a compression cylinder; 323. a piston plate; 3231. a cavity; 3232. a sealing plate; 3233. a through hole; 3234. a liquid inlet flow channel; 324. a linkage shaft; 325. a second bevel gear; 326. rotating the disc; 327. a first movable shaft; 328. a second movable shaft; 33. a water pumping assembly; 331. a second fixing plate; 332. a first pumping copper pipe; 333. a one-way valve; 334. a second pumping copper pipe; 335. a third telescopic cylinder; 336. an acoustic wave detector; 4. a drainage mechanism; 41. a drain pipe; 411. a connecting plate; 42. a water intake assembly; 421. a water inlet pipe; 4211. a water inlet tank; 422. a mounting frame; 423. a spring; 424. a first seal ring; 425. a slide bar; 426. a sealing block; 43. a water outlet assembly; 431. a water outlet pipe; 432. a second seal ring; 433. a top rod; 434. a communication hose; 44. a connecting rod; 5. a control mechanism; 51. a positioning unit; 52. a drive unit; 53. a detection analysis unit; 54. a data transmission unit; 55. and a buzzer alarm.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that manual patrol water seepage hidden trouble efficiency is slow, as shown in fig. 1-5 and fig. 15, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the utility model provides a based on building information ization underground pipe gallery guardianship watertight fittings, including pipe gallery structure 1 and the inspection mechanism 2 of setting in pipe gallery structure 1, the mechanism 3 that draws water, drainage mechanism 4 and control mechanism 5, pipe gallery structure 1 includes pipe gallery main part 11 and the hang plate 14 of setting on the inner wall of pipe gallery main part 11 bottom, one side evenly distributed of hang plate 14 has water catch bowl 15, respectively evenly distributed has first pipeline mounting panel 12 and second pipeline mounting panel 13 on the both sides inner wall of pipe gallery main part 11, inspection mechanism 2 includes track subassembly 21, drive assembly 22 and meshing subassembly 23, track subassembly 21 includes the track main part 211 of fixed connection on the inner wall of pipe gallery main part 11 both sides top, the inboard of two sets of track main part 211 all is provided with spout 212, the inboard sliding connection of spout 212 has drive shaft 224, the inboard of track main part 211 still is provided with tooth's socket 213, the equal fixed connection in both ends of drive shaft 224 has spur gear 225 with tooth's meshing mutually with tooth's socket 213.
Drive assembly 22 includes the double-end motor 221 of sliding connection on pipe gallery main part 11 top inner wall, one side output end fixedly connected with first terminal surface gear 222 of double-end motor 221, drive assembly 22 still includes first helical gear 223 of fixed connection on drive shaft 224, and first helical gear 223 is corresponding with first terminal surface gear 222, meshing subassembly 23 includes the casing 231 of fixed connection in double-end motor 221 one side, drive shaft 224 runs through casing 231, and casing 231 and drive shaft 224 swing joint, the first telescopic cylinder 232 of the opposite side fixedly connected with of casing 231, and the output of first telescopic cylinder 232 extends to the inside of casing 231 and is connected with first sliding ring 233, first sliding ring 233 rotates to be connected on the outer wall of drive shaft 224.
The control mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the double-head motor 221, the control mechanism 5 includes a positioning unit 51, a driving unit 52, a detection and analysis unit 53 and a data transmission unit 54, a buzzer alarm 55 is disposed on one side of the control mechanism 5, the positioning unit 51 is used for positioning the whole device, the driving unit 52 is used for controlling the operation of the whole device, the detection and analysis unit 53 is used for analyzing and processing data and positioning information acquired by the acoustic detector 336, and the data transmission unit 54 is used for transmitting data.
Specifically, when the patrol is performed, the double-head motor 221 is started, the double-head motor 221 drives the driving shaft 224 to rotate through the first face gear 222 and the first bevel gear 223, and the spur gear 225 is engaged below the tooth groove 213, so the driving shaft 224 can drive the whole device to move and patrol inside the pipe gallery main body 11, when the sound wave detector 336 detects water accumulated inside the water collecting tank 15, the first telescopic cylinder 232 retracts to drive the driving shaft 224 to move, the first bevel gear 223 is disengaged from the first face gear 222, at this time, the problem of water seepage in the region can be determined, the detection and analysis unit 53 transmits water seepage information through the data transmission unit 54 and gives an alarm, and the position of the device can be found through the positioning unit 51 and the alarm buzzer 55.
In order to solve the technical problem that the seepage water is inconvenient to discharge in the actual investigation process, as shown in fig. 6-10, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the water pumping mechanism 3 comprises a transmission assembly 31, a linkage assembly 32 and a water pumping assembly 33, the transmission assembly 31 comprises a fixed frame 311 fixedly connected to one side of the double-head motor 221, a second telescopic cylinder 312 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 311, an output end of the second telescopic cylinder 312 is fixedly connected with a push plate 3121, a second sliding ring 3122 is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the push plate 3121, the transmission assembly 31 further comprises a rotating shaft 313 rotatably connected to the inside of the second sliding ring 3122, a second helical gear 3131 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 313, a second end face gear 3132 is fixedly connected to the other end of the double-head motor 221, the second end face gear 3132 corresponds to the second helical gear 3131, the transmission assembly 31 further comprises a first fixed plate 316 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 311, a limit rod 315 is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixed plate 316 close to the rotating shaft 313, a limit groove 314 corresponding to the limit rod 315 is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 313, and the other end of the limit rod 315 penetrates through the first fixed plate and is connected to the first umbrella gear 317.
The linkage assembly 32 comprises a fixed block 321 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 311, a compression cylinder 322 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side of the fixed block 321, openings are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the compression cylinder 322, a piston plate 323 is slidably connected to the inside of the compression cylinder 322, a cavity 3231 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the piston plate 323, a sealing plate 3232 is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity 3231, a through hole 3233 which vertically penetrates through the cavity 3231 is formed in the piston plate 323, liquid inlet flow passages 3234 which penetrate through the cavity 3231 are uniformly distributed in the top of the piston plate 323, the linkage assembly 32 further comprises a linkage shaft 324 which is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed block 311, a second umbrella-shaped gear 325 and a rotating disc 326 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the linkage shaft 324, the second umbrella-shaped gear 325 is meshed with a first umbrella-shaped gear 317, a first movable shaft 327 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating disc 326 close to the edge, the other end of the first movable shaft 327 is rotatably connected with a second movable shaft 328, the second movable shaft 328 penetrates through the compression cylinder 322 and the through hole 3233 and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 3232, the water pumping assembly 33 comprises a second fixing plate 331 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the compression cylinder 322, a first water pumping copper pipe 332 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 331, one end of the first water pumping copper pipe 332 is communicated with the upper portion of the interior of the compression cylinder 322, a check valve 333 is arranged on the first water pumping copper pipe 332, a second water pumping copper pipe 334 is slidably connected to the other end of the first water pumping copper pipe 332, the second water pumping copper pipe 334 corresponds to the water collecting tank 15, a third telescopic cylinder 335 is arranged between the second water pumping copper pipe 334 and the first water pumping copper pipe 332, and an acoustic detector 336 is arranged at an output end of the third telescopic cylinder 335.
Specifically, by activating the second telescopic cylinder 312, the second telescopic cylinder 312 extends to move the push plate 3121, when the push plate 3121 moves, the second bevel gear 3131 is engaged with the second end face gear 3132 through the second slip ring 3122 and the rotating shaft 313, at this time, under the transmission of the rotating shaft 313 and the limiting rod 315, the first bevel gear 317 is engaged with the second bevel gear 325 to rotate, the second bevel gear 325 drives the rotating disc 326 to rotate through the linkage shaft 324, when the rotating disc 326 rotates, the piston plate 323 is moved up and down inside the compression cylinder 322 under the action of the first and second moving shafts 327 and 328, the third telescopic cylinder 335 extends to insert the second water pumping copper pipe 334 into the water inside the water collecting tank 15, when the piston plate 323 moves down, the sealing plate 32 is located below the cavity 3231 and blocks the liquid inlet flow passage 3234, at this time, during the downward movement of the piston plate 323, the water enters the inside the compression cylinder 322 under the first water pumping copper pipe 334 and the first water pumping copper pipe 332, and enters the water pumping assembly 3231 and is located above the sealing plate 3242 and is discharged from the water inlet flow passage 3241 and the water outlet assembly.
In order to solve the technical problem that the pipeline needs to be installed on site before some drainage devices are used, and the operation is more complicated, as shown in fig. 11-14, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
drainage mechanism 4 includes drain pipe 41, water intake assembly 42, water outlet assembly 43 and connecting rod 44, drain pipe 41 sets up the one side at linkage assembly 32, fixedly connected with connecting plate 411 on drain pipe 41's the outer wall, the other end fixed connection of connecting plate 411 is on piping lane main part 11 inner wall, water intake assembly 42 includes evenly distributed's inlet tube 421 on drain pipe 41, the inside of inlet tube 421 is equipped with intake flume 4211, the inside of water intake assembly 42 is close to the first sealing ring 424 of position fixedly connected with at edge, the inboard evenly distributed of first sealing ring 424 has slide bar 425, sliding connection has sealing block 426 on slide bar 425, water intake assembly 42 still includes fixed connection at the middle mounting bracket 422 of inlet tube 421 inner wall, fixedly connected with spring 423 between mounting bracket 422 and sealing block 426, the top fixed connection of connecting rod 44 is in push pedal 3121 bottom, water outlet assembly 43 includes fixed connection is at the outlet pipe 431 of connecting rod 44 bottom, one side of outlet pipe 431 is provided with the second sealing ring 432 corresponding with first sealing ring 424, evenly distributed has ejector pin 433 corresponding with block 426 on second sealing ring 432 with on 432, the opposite side of outlet pipe 431 is linked together through the inside below that intercommunication hose 434 and compression section of thick bamboo 322.
Specifically, when the second telescopic cylinder 312 extends out, the push plate 3121 drives the water outlet pipe 431 and the water inlet pipe 421 through the connecting rod 44 to be butted, at this time, the second sealing ring 432 and the first sealing ring 424 are sealed, the push rod 433 pushes up the sealing block 426 to one side of the mounting frame 422, at this time, the water outlet pipe 431, the water inlet pipe 421 and the water inlet groove 4211 form a flow channel, and water enters the water outlet pipe 41.
In order to better explain the above embodiments, the present invention further provides an implementation scheme, and an implementation method of a waterproof monitoring device based on a building information-based underground pipe gallery comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the water collecting tank 15 is moved in the pipe gallery main body 11 through the track component 21, the sound wave detector 336 is used for detecting the water collecting tank 15 in the moving process of the equipment, when water is detected in the water collecting tank 15, the water seepage in the area can be judged, the data is transmitted to managers or maintenance personnel through the control mechanism 5, and the buzzer alarm 55 is started to give an alarm;
step two: then the first telescopic cylinder 232 retracts, so that the device stops moving at a position corresponding to the water collecting tank 15, the second telescopic cylinder 312 extends to enable the piston plate 323 to move up and down in the compression cylinder 322, the third telescopic cylinder 335 extends to enable the second water pumping copper pipe 334 to extend into the water collecting tank 15, water is pumped into the upper part of the interior of the compression cylinder 322 in the downward movement process of the piston plate 323, and water enters the lower part of the interior of the compression cylinder 322 through the liquid inlet flow channel 3234 when the piston plate 323 moves up;
step three: when the second telescopic cylinder 312 is extended, the water outlet assembly 43 is abutted with the water inlet assembly 42, and when the piston plate 323 moves upwards again, water is pumped from the inside of the water collecting tank 15, and water below the inside of the compression cylinder 322 is conveyed into the water outlet pipe 41 and discharged, so that all implementation steps are completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a based on building information ization underground pipe gallery guardianship watertight fittings, includes pipe gallery structure (1) and patrol mechanism (2), the mechanism (3) of drawing water, drainage mechanism (4) and control mechanism (5) of setting in pipe gallery structure (1), its characterized in that: the pipe rack structure (1) comprises a pipe rack main body (11) and an inclined plate (14) arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the pipe rack main body (11), wherein water collecting grooves (15) are uniformly distributed on one side of the inclined plate (14), and a first pipeline mounting plate (12) and a second pipeline mounting plate (13) are respectively and uniformly distributed on the inner walls of the two sides of the pipe rack main body (11);
the inspection mechanism (2) comprises a track assembly (21), a driving assembly (22) and a meshing assembly (23), wherein the track assembly (21) comprises track main bodies (211) fixedly connected to the inner walls of the tops of the two sides of the pipe gallery main body (11), sliding grooves (212) are formed in the inner sides of the two groups of track main bodies (211), a driving shaft (224) is connected to the inner sides of the sliding grooves (212) in a sliding mode, tooth grooves (213) are formed in the inner sides of the track main bodies (211), and straight gears (225) meshed with the tooth grooves (213) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the driving shaft (224);
the driving assembly (22) comprises a double-head motor (221) which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the pipe gallery main body (11), a first end face gear (222) is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the double-head motor (221), the driving assembly (22) further comprises a first bevel gear (223) which is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (224), and the first bevel gear (223) corresponds to the first end face gear (222);
the meshing assembly (23) comprises a shell (231) fixedly connected to one side of the double-head motor (221), a driving shaft (224) penetrates through the shell (231), the shell (231) is movably connected with the driving shaft (224), the other side of the shell (231) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic cylinder (232), the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (232) extends into the shell (231) and is connected with a first sliding ring (233), and the first sliding ring (233) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft (224);
the water pumping mechanism (3) comprises a transmission assembly (31), a linkage assembly (32) and a water pumping assembly (33), the transmission assembly (31) comprises a fixed frame (311) fixedly connected to one side of a double-end motor (221), the top of the fixed frame (311) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic cylinder (312), the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (312) is fixedly connected with a push plate (3121), a second sliding ring (3122) is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the push plate (3121), the transmission assembly (31) further comprises a rotating shaft (313) rotatably connected to the inner part of the second sliding ring (3122), one end of the rotating shaft (313) is fixedly connected with a second helical gear (3131), the output end of the other side of the double-end motor (221) is fixedly connected with a second end face gear (3132), and the second end face gear (3132) corresponds to the second helical gear (3131);
the transmission assembly (31) further comprises a first fixing plate (316) fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (311), one side, close to the rotating shaft (313), of the first fixing plate (316) is rotatably connected with a limiting rod (315), the other end of the rotating shaft (313) is provided with a limiting groove (314) corresponding to the limiting rod (315), and the other end of the limiting rod (315) penetrates through the first fixing plate (316) through a shaft and is connected with a first umbrella-shaped gear (317);
the linkage assembly (32) comprises a fixed block (321) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (311), a compression cylinder (322) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side of the fixed block (321), openings are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the compression cylinder (322), a piston plate (323) is connected to the interior of the compression cylinder (322) in a sliding mode, a cavity (3231) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the piston plate (323), a sealing plate (3232) is connected to the interior of the cavity (3231) in a sliding mode, a through hole (3233) penetrating through the cavity (3231) vertically is formed in the piston plate (323), and liquid inlet flow channels (3234) penetrating through the cavity (3231) are uniformly distributed in the top of the piston plate (323);
the linkage assembly (32) further comprises a linkage shaft (324) which is rotatably connected in the middle of the fixed frame (311), two ends of the linkage shaft (324) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second umbrella-shaped gear (325) and a rotating disc (326), the second umbrella-shaped gear (325) is meshed with the first umbrella-shaped gear (317), a position, close to the edge, of one side of the rotating disc (326) is rotatably connected with a first movable shaft (327), the other end of the first movable shaft (327) is rotatably connected with a second movable shaft (328), and the second movable shaft (328) penetrates through the compression cylinder (322) and the through hole (3233) to be fixedly connected with the sealing plate (3232);
the water pumping assembly (33) comprises a second fixing plate (331) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the compression cylinder (322), a first water pumping copper pipe (332) is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (331), one end of the first water pumping copper pipe (332) is communicated with the upper portion of the interior of the compression cylinder (322), a one-way valve (333) is arranged on the first water pumping copper pipe (332), the other end of the first water pumping copper pipe (332) is connected with a second water pumping copper pipe (334) in a sliding mode, the second water pumping copper pipe (334) corresponds to the water collecting tank (15), a third telescopic cylinder (335) is arranged between the second water pumping copper pipe (334) and the first water pumping copper pipe (332), and an acoustic detector (336) is arranged at the output end of the third telescopic cylinder (335);
the water discharging mechanism (4) comprises a water discharging pipe (41), a water inlet assembly (42), a water outlet assembly (43) and a connecting rod (44), the water discharging pipe (41) is arranged on one side of the linkage assembly (32), a connecting plate (411) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water discharging pipe (41), the other end of the connecting plate (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe gallery main body (11), the water inlet assembly (42) comprises water inlet pipes (421) which are uniformly distributed on the water discharging pipe (41), a water inlet groove (4211) is formed in the water inlet pipe (421), a first sealing ring (424) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the edge, in the water inlet assembly (42), sliding rods (425) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the first sealing ring (424), a sealing block (426) is slidably connected to the sliding rods (425), the water inlet assembly (42) further comprises a mounting frame (422) fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (421), and a spring (423) is fixedly connected between the mounting frame (422) and the sealing block (426);
control mechanism (5) fixed connection is in the opposite side of double-end motor (221), control mechanism (5) are including positioning unit (51), drive unit (52), detection and analysis unit (53) and data transmission unit (54), one side of control mechanism (5) is provided with buzzing alarm (55), positioning unit (51) are used for fixing a position whole equipment, drive unit (52) are used for controlling the operation of whole equipment, detection and analysis unit (53) are used for carrying out analysis processes to the data and the location information that acoustic detector (336) obtained, data transmission unit (54) are used for transmitting data.
2. The building information-based underground pipe gallery monitoring waterproof device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed connection of connecting rod (44) is in push pedal (3121) bottom, goes out water subassembly (43) including fixed connection at outlet pipe (431) of connecting rod (44) bottom, one side of outlet pipe (431) is provided with second sealing ring (432) corresponding with first sealing ring (424), evenly distributed has ejector pin (433) corresponding with sealed piece (426) on second sealing ring (432), the opposite side of outlet pipe (431) is linked together through intercommunication hose (434) and the inside below of a compression section of thick bamboo (322).
3. The implementation method of the building information-based underground pipe gallery monitoring waterproof device according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, the water collecting tank (15) is moved in the pipe gallery main body (11) through the track assembly (21), the sound wave detector (336) is used for detecting the water collecting tank (15) in the moving process of equipment, when water is detected in the water collecting tank (15), the water seepage in the area can be judged, data are transmitted to managers or maintenance personnel through the control mechanism (5), and the buzzer alarm (55) is started to give an alarm;
s2: then the first telescopic cylinder (232) retracts to stop the device from moving at a position corresponding to the water collecting tank (15), the second telescopic cylinder (312) extends to enable the piston plate (323) to move up and down in the compression cylinder (322), the third telescopic cylinder (335) extends to enable the second water pumping copper pipe (334) to extend into the water collecting tank (15), the water is pumped into the upper part of the interior of the compression cylinder (322) in the downward movement process of the piston plate (323), and water enters the lower part of the interior of the compression cylinder (322) through the liquid inlet flow channel (3234) when the piston plate (323) moves upwards;
s3: when the second telescopic cylinder (312) extends out, the water outlet assembly (43) is in butt joint with the water inlet assembly (42), and when the piston plate (323) moves upwards again, water is pumped from the inside of the water collecting tank (15) while water below the inside of the compression cylinder (322) is conveyed into the water inlet and outlet pipe (41) to be discharged, so that all implementation steps are completed.
CN202111541863.6A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Monitoring waterproof device and method based on building information underground pipe gallery Active CN114232679B (en)

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CN202111541863.6A CN114232679B (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Monitoring waterproof device and method based on building information underground pipe gallery

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006104714A (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-20 Kajima Corp Method and device for preventing blocking of underground water pumping facility, and blocking preventive underground water pumping facility
CN107593190A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-19 邱钱勇 A kind of Contiuum type warmhouse booth automatic watering device
CN108086439A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-05-29 中冶东方工程技术有限公司 Pipe gallery drainage system
CN111026005A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-17 河海大学 Comprehensive pipe gallery gas monitoring and management system and method
CN213805483U (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-07-27 中交一航局安装工程有限公司 Utility tunnel drainage system
CN112302049B (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-10-29 成都城投建筑工程有限公司 Prefabricated comprehensive pipe gallery

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Application publication date: 20220325

Assignee: Henan Peixiao Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HUANGHUAI University

Contract record no.: X2023980039768

Denomination of invention: A monitoring and waterproofing device and method for underground pipe gallery based on building informatization

Granted publication date: 20230404

License type: Common License

Record date: 20230817