CN114232573A

CN114232573A - Water conservancy river course surface trash device

Info

Publication number: CN114232573A
Application number: CN202111575930.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鑫州
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-03-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy river surface trash device. The technical problem of the invention is that: the utility model provides an automatic block dirty separation rubbish, promote rubbish automatically and gather, conveniently collect clearance rubbish, the water conservancy river course surface trash device of a plurality of devices of light montage is provided. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a water conservancy river surface trash device comprises a connecting frame, wherein a power mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame; one side of the upper part of the connecting frame is provided with a material pushing mechanism; one side of the upper part of the connecting frame is connected with a screen; the pushing mechanism is provided with a pushing plate; the opening mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the opening mechanism. The water conservancy river surface trash holding device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being convenient for collecting and cleaning garbage, avoiding pushing back residual garbage and being convenient for assembling a plurality of devices.

Description

Water conservancy river course surface trash device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a trash holding device, in particular to a trash holding device for the surface of a water conservancy river channel.

Background

Water conservancy, refer to human society for the needs of existence and development, take various measures, control and allocate nature's water and waters to prevent and control flood and drought calamity, exploitation utilizes and protects the water resource, when carrying out hydraulic engineering, because rubbish and the filth that flow in the river course can influence the construction of follow-up engineering sometimes, so need block and clear up the rubbish in the river course.

The current river course blocks dirty technique, the majority is relied on and is placed the screen cloth in the river course, block rubbish and separate out, collect rubbish manual unified again and clear up, however this kind of mode, after filtering and obtaining rubbish, manual with rubbish summarize, consuming time and wasting power, and make dirty people easily, secondly inconvenient collect rubbish, and once only clear up it, screen cloth length is limited at last, when the river course broad, solitary screen cloth can't block rubbish is whole, it then can't be in the same place their fixed montage to place a plurality of screen cloths, it blocks dirty to drop the influence easily.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a water conservancy river surface trash blocking device which can automatically block and separate trash, automatically push the trash to be gathered, conveniently collect and clean the trash, and easily assemble a plurality of devices.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water conservancy river surface trash holding device which can automatically block and separate garbage, automatically push garbage to gather, conveniently collect and clean the garbage and easily assemble a plurality of devices.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

first aspect, a water conservancy river surface trash device, including: the connecting frame is provided with a power mechanism; one side of the upper part of the connecting frame is provided with a material pushing mechanism; one side of the upper part of the connecting frame is connected with a screen; the pushing mechanism is provided with a pushing plate; the opening mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the opening mechanism.

Further, the power mechanism comprises: one side of the upper part of the connecting frame is connected with the supporting seat; the motor is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the supporting seat; the lower part of the connecting frame is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the lower side of the output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft on one side; the rotating shafts are connected with belt pulleys; the transmission belt is connected between the belt pulleys; the connecting block, conveyer belt one side is connected with the connecting block.

Further, the pushing equipment includes: the sliding frame is connected to one side of the upper part of the connecting frame in a sliding manner; the return spring is connected between the sliding frame and the connecting frame; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the lower part of the sliding frame and is connected with the push plate; the upper side of the rotating shaft is connected with a gear; the rack rod is connected to one side of the lower part of the sliding frame in a sliding manner and is meshed with the gear; the first spring is connected between the rack rod and the sliding frame; the special-shaped rod is connected to one side of the lower part of the connecting frame in a sliding manner, and the special-shaped rod is matched with the sliding frame and the connecting block; the second spring is connected between the special-shaped rod and the connecting frame; a sliding rod is connected to one side of the upper part of the sliding frame in a sliding manner and is matched with the rack rod; the third spring is connected between the sliding rod and the sliding frame; the sliding block is connected to one side of the lower part of the rack rod in a sliding manner and is matched with the connecting block; the fourth spring is connected between the sliding block and the rack rod; one side of the lower part of the connecting frame is connected with a wedge-shaped block, and the wedge-shaped block is matched with the sliding block; the lug is connected with one side of the upper part of the connecting frame and is matched with the sliding rod.

Further, the opening mechanism includes: one side of the upper part of the connecting frame is connected with a first fixing groove, and one side of the first fixing groove is provided with an opening; the guide rods are connected to two sides of the first fixing groove in a sliding mode; the fifth springs are connected between the guide rods and the first fixing grooves and sleeved on the guide rods; the sliding strips are connected between one sides of the guide rods and are matched with the rack rods; one side of the connecting frame is connected with a second fixing groove; the inner side of the second fixing groove is connected with the rotating plate in a sliding manner; the fixed rod is connected with one side of the upper part of the rotating plate and is in sliding fit with the sliding strip.

Further, the collection mechanism includes: the two sides of the lower part of the second fixing groove are connected with pull rods in a sliding manner; the inner sides of the pull rods are connected with first clamping blocks, and the first clamping blocks are connected with the second fixing grooves in a sliding mode; the sixth springs are symmetrically connected between the first clamping block and the second fixing groove; the collecting groove is arranged between the first clamping blocks in a sliding fit manner; the middle of the lower part of the collecting tank is connected with a push rod in a sliding way; the upper side of the push rod is connected with the push plate; handles are connected to two sides of the upper part of the collecting tank.

Further, still including the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly includes: the sliding rack comprises an L-shaped rod, wherein one side of the upper part of the sliding rack is connected with the L-shaped rod in a sliding manner; the eighth spring is connected between the L-shaped rod and the sliding frame; one side of the L-shaped rod is connected with the connecting rod in a sliding manner; a seventh spring is connected between the connecting rod and the L-shaped rod; the dysmorphism piece, first fixed slot upper portion one side is connected with the dysmorphism piece, and the dysmorphism piece is mutually supported with the connecting rod.

Furthermore, the connecting device also comprises a connecting assembly which is arranged between one side of the upper part of the second fixing groove and one side of the connecting frame.

Further, the coupling assembling includes: one side of the upper part of the second fixing groove is connected with a clamping groove, and both sides of the clamping groove are provided with slotted holes; one side of the connecting frame is connected with a second clamping block; the two sides of the second clamping block are connected with the positioning blocks in a sliding mode, and the positioning blocks are matched with the clamping grooves; and ninth springs are connected between the positioning blocks and the second clamping blocks.

The invention has the advantages that: (1) according to the garbage collecting device, the rack rod moves leftwards, the sliding strip is pushed to move forwards, so that the fixed rod and the rotating plate are pushed to rotate, the opening of the second fixing groove is not blocked, the garbage is pushed into the collecting groove by the pushing plate, the pushing plate is driven to move upwards, the garbage is pushed out, and the effect of conveniently collecting and cleaning the garbage is achieved; (2) according to the invention, the rack rod which moves rightwards is blocked and unlocked by the L-shaped rod, so that the push plate rotates 90 degrees clockwise, under the matching action of the L-shaped rod, the connecting rod and the special-shaped block, the rack rod moves rightwards to pass through the L-shaped rod, and the push plate moves 270 degrees clockwise, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding pushing back residual garbage; (3) the clamping block is matched with the positioning block and the clamping groove, and the plurality of devices are assembled and fixed together, so that the effect of conveniently assembling the plurality of devices is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention B.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting assembly of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1. a connecting frame, 2, a power mechanism, 21, a supporting seat, 22, a motor, 23, a belt pulley, 24, a conveyor belt, 25, a connecting block, 26, a rotating shaft, 3, a pushing mechanism, 31, a sliding frame, 32, a rotating shaft, 33, a gear, 34, a rack rod, 35, a first spring, 36, a special-shaped rod, 37, a second spring, 38, a sliding rod, 39, a third spring, 310, a sliding block, 311, a fourth spring, 312, a return spring, 313, a wedge-shaped block, 314, a bump, 4, a screen, 5, a push plate, 6, an opening mechanism, 61, a first fixing groove, 62, a sliding strip, 63, a fifth spring, 64, a second fixing groove, 65, a rotating plate, 66, a fixing rod, 67, a guide rod, 7, a collecting mechanism, 71, a collecting groove, 72, a pushing plate, 73, a pushing rod, 74, a pull rod, 75, a first clamping block, 76, a sixth spring, 77, a handle, 8 and a rotating component, 81. the L-shaped rod 82, the seventh spring 83, the connecting rod 84, the eighth spring 85, the special-shaped block 9, the connecting assembly 91, the clamping groove 92, the second clamping block 93, the positioning block 94 and the ninth spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment discloses a water conservancy river surface trash blocking device, which comprises a connecting frame 1, a power mechanism 2, a pushing mechanism 3, a screen 4, a push plate 5, an opening mechanism 6 and a collecting mechanism 7, wherein the power mechanism 2 is arranged on the connecting frame 1, the pushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the connecting frame 1, the screen 4 is connected on the front side of the upper portion of the connecting frame 1, the push plate 5 is arranged on the pushing mechanism 3, the opening mechanism 6 is arranged on the connecting frame 1, and the collecting mechanism 7 is arranged on the opening mechanism 6.

Power unit 2 is including supporting seat 21, motor 22, belt pulley 23, conveyer belt 24, connecting block 25 and rotation axis 26, and 1 upper portion right side of link is connected with supporting seat 21, and supporting seat 21 middle part inboard is installed motor 22, and 1 lower part bilateral symmetry rotary type of link is connected with rotation axis 26, and motor 22 output shaft downside is connected with right side rotation axis 26, all is connected with belt pulley 23 on the rotation axis 26, is connected with conveyer belt 24 between the

belt pulley

23, and 24 right parts front sides of conveyer belt are connected with connecting block 25.

The pushing mechanism 3 comprises a sliding frame 31, a rotating shaft 32, a gear 33, a rack bar 34, a first spring 35, a special-shaped bar 36, a second spring 37, a sliding rod 38, a third spring 39, a sliding block 310, a fourth spring 311, a return spring 312, a wedge-shaped block 313 and a convex block 314, wherein the sliding frame 31 is movably connected on the upper front side of the connecting frame 1, the return spring 312 is connected between the sliding frame 31 and the connecting frame 1, the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected on the left front side of the lower part of the sliding frame 31, the rotating shaft 32 is connected with the push plate 5, the gear 33 is connected on the upper side of the rotating shaft 32, the rack bar 34 is slidably connected on the left side of the lower part of the sliding frame 31, the rack bar 34 is mutually meshed with the gear 33, the first spring 35 is connected between the rack bar 34 and the sliding frame 31, the special-shaped bar 36 is movably connected on the right front side of the lower part of the connecting frame 1, the special-shaped bar 36 is mutually matched with the sliding frame 31 and the connecting block 25, the second spring 37 is connected between the special-shaped bar 36 and the connecting frame 1, sliding type is connected with slide bar 38 in the upper portion left rear side of carriage 31, slide bar 38 and rack bar 34 mutually support, be connected with third spring 39 between slide bar 38 and the carriage 31, sliding type is connected with slider 310 in the lower part rear side of rack bar 34, slider 310 and connecting block 25 mutually support, be connected with fourth spring 311 between slider 310 and the rack bar 34, link 1 lower part left front side is connected with wedge 313, wedge 313 and slider 310 mutually support, link 1 upper portion left front side is connected with lug 314, lug 314 and slide bar 38 mutually support.

When a user needs to block dirt on the surface of a river channel, firstly, the device is installed between river banks on two sides, under the action of the screen 4, the garbage flowing in the river channel is separated and filtered out, the garbage stops at the front side of the screen 4, the motor 22 is started, the rotating shaft 26, the belt pulley 23 and the conveyor belt 24 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, so that the connecting block 25 is driven to move leftwards, in a starting state, the sliding frame 31 is blocked by the special-shaped rod 36, the connecting block 25 pushes the sliding block 310 and the rack rod 34 to move leftwards, the first spring 35 is compressed, the gear 33 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by 360 degrees, so that the rotating shaft 32 and the push plate 5 are driven to rotate anticlockwise by 360 degrees, so that the push plate 5 pushes all the garbage on the right cambered surface of the screen 4 to the left side of the push plate 5, after the rack rod 34 moves to contact with the sliding rod 38, the sliding rod 38 is pushed upwards, the third spring 39 is compressed, the rack rod 34 moves through the sliding rod 38, under the action of the third spring 39, the sliding rod 38 is pushed to move downwards to block the rack bar 34, the rack bar 34 is fixed, the connecting block 25 moves to contact with the special-shaped bar 36, the special-shaped bar 36 is pushed to move upwards, the second spring 37 is compressed, the special-shaped bar 36 no longer blocks the sliding frame 31, the connecting block 25 pushes the sliding block 310, the rack bar 34, the sliding rod 38 and the sliding frame 31 to move leftwards, the return spring 312 is stretched, the rotating shaft 32, the gear 33 and the pushing plate 5 are driven to move leftwards, the garbage on the front side of the screen 4 is pushed to move leftwards, the garbage is moved to the leftmost side and is collected uniformly, after the connecting block 25 moves away from the special-shaped bar 36, the special-shaped bar 36 is pushed to move downwards under the action of the second spring 37, then the sliding block 310 moves leftwards to contact with the wedge block 313 and is pushed to move upwards, the fourth spring 311 is compressed, so that the connecting block 25 can move smoothly through the sliding block 310, meanwhile, after the sliding rod 38 moves to the left to contact the bump 314, the pushing force moves upwards, the third spring 39 is compressed, the sliding rod 38 no longer blocks the rack bar 34, under the action of the first spring 35, the rack bar 34 is pushed to the right, the gear 33 is driven to rotate clockwise by 360 degrees, so that the rotating shaft 32 and the push plate 5 are driven to rotate clockwise by 360 degrees, after the connecting block 25 moves through the sliding block 310, the sliding frame 31 is driven to move to the right under the action of the return spring 312, the rack bar 34, the sliding rod 38, the rotating shaft 32, the gear 33 and the push plate 5 are driven to move to the right, under the action of the fourth spring 311, the sliding block 310 is driven to move downwards, under the action of the third spring 39, the sliding rod 38 is driven to move downwards, after the sliding frame 31 moves to contact the special-shaped rod 36, the special-shaped rod 36 is driven to move upwards, the second spring 37 is compressed, and after the sliding frame 31 moves through the special-shaped rod 36, under the effect of second spring 37, promote carriage 31 downstream, and under the effect of the lasting anticlockwise rotation of conveyer belt 24, drive connecting block 25 and finally remove to slider 310 right side, resume to the original condition, so reciprocal, constantly promote rubbish and remove left, when need not to block again dirty, close motor 22, push pedal 5 stops to remove, takes off the device from the river bank, reaches the effect that automatic promotion rubbish removed and gathers, the collection of the rubbish of being convenient for.

The opening mechanism 6 comprises a first fixing groove 61, a sliding strip 62, a fifth spring 63, a second fixing groove 64, a rotating plate 65, a fixing rod 66 and a guide rod 67, the rear side of the upper portion of the connecting frame 1 is connected with the first fixing groove 61, an opening is formed in the right front side of the first fixing groove 61, guide rods 67 are connected to the left side and the right side of the first fixing groove 61 in a sliding mode, the fifth spring 63 is connected between the guide rods 67 in a sleeved mode, the sliding strip 62 is connected between the front sides of the guide rods 67, the sliding strip 62 is matched with the rack rod 34, the inner side of the left portion of the connecting frame 1 is connected with the second fixing groove 64, the rotating plate 65 is connected to the inner side of the second fixing groove 64 in a sliding mode, the left rear side of the upper portion of the rotating plate 65 is connected with the fixing rod 66, and the fixing rod 66 is matched with the sliding strip 62 in a sliding mode.

Collecting mechanism 7 is including collecting vat 71, catch plate 72, push rod 73, pull rod 74, first fixture block 75, sixth spring 76 and handle 77, second fixed slot 64 lower part both sides are all slidingly connected with pull rod 74 around, the pull rod 74 inboard all is connected with first fixture block 75, first fixture block 75 and second fixed slot 64 are slidingly connected, it is connected with sixth spring 76 all to bilateral symmetry between first fixture block 75 and the second fixed slot 64, sliding fit is equipped with collecting vat 71 between first fixture block 75, sliding connection has push rod 73 in the middle of collecting vat 71 lower part, push rod 73 upside is connected with catch plate 72, collecting vat 71 upper portion both sides all are connected with handle 77 around.

After the rack bar 34 moves leftwards to contact the sliding bar 62, the sliding bar 62 and the guide bar 67 are pushed to move backwards, the fifth spring 63 is stretched, so that the fixing bar 66 is pushed to slide clockwise, the rotating plate 65 is driven to rotate clockwise, the opening on the right side of the first fixing groove 61 is not blocked by the rotating plate 65, the push plate 5 moves leftwards, the garbage on the front side of the screen 4 is pushed leftwards to move into the first fixing groove 61, the garbage falls onto the pushing plate 72 of the collecting groove 71, after the garbage is pushed into the collecting groove 71 completely, the pulling rod 74 and the first clamping block 75 are pulled to move outwards, the sixth spring 76 is compressed, the first clamping block 75 is separated from the collecting groove 71, the collecting groove 71 can be taken down, the pulling rod 74 is loosened, under the action of the sixth spring 76, the pulling rod 74 and the first clamping block 75 are pushed to move inwards, after the collecting groove 71 is taken down, the pushing rod 73 and the pushing plate 72 upwards to push all the garbage out of the collecting groove 71 to be cleaned, the push rod 73 is loosened, under the action of gravity, the push plate 72 and the push rod 73 move downwards, then the collecting groove 71 is pushed to move upwards, after the collecting groove 71 contacts the first clamping block 75, the first clamping block 75 and the pull rod 74 are pushed to move outwards, after the collecting groove 71 moves to the original position, the pull rod 74 and the first clamping block 75 move inwards and reset, the first clamping block 75 is inserted into the collecting groove 71 to fix the collecting groove 71, meanwhile, after the rack rod 34 moves rightwards to be far away from the sliding strip 62, under the action of the fifth spring 63, the sliding strip 62 and the guide rod 67 are pushed to move forwards, the fixing rod 66 is pushed to slide anticlockwise, the rotating plate 65 is driven to slide anticlockwise, the right opening of the first fixing groove 61 is blocked, the original state is restored, and the reciprocating is carried out, and the effect of conveniently collecting and cleaning garbage is achieved.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, in some embodiments, the rotating assembly 8 is further included, the rotating assembly 8 includes an L-shaped rod 81, a seventh spring 82, a connecting rod 83, an eighth spring 84 and a special-shaped block 85, the L-shaped rod 81 is slidably connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the sliding frame 31, the eighth spring 84 is connected between the L-shaped rod 81 and the sliding frame 31, the connecting rod 83 is slidably connected to the rear side of the L-shaped rod 81, the seventh spring 82 is connected between the connecting rod 83 and the L-shaped rod 81, the special-shaped block 85 is connected to the right side of the upper portion of the first fixing groove 61, and the special-shaped block 85 is matched with the connecting rod 83.

After the rack bar 34 moves leftwards to contact with the L-shaped bar 81, the L-shaped bar 81 is pushed to move upwards, the eighth spring 84 is compressed, after the rack bar 34 passes through the L-shaped bar 81, the L-shaped bar 81 is pushed to move downwards under the action of the eighth spring 84, when the sliding frame 31 moves leftwards, the L-shaped bar 81 and the connecting rod 83 are driven to move leftwards, after the connecting rod 83 contacts with the special-shaped block 85, the connecting rod 83 is driven to move forwards, the seventh spring 82 is compressed, after the connecting rod 83 moves away from the special-shaped block 85, the connecting rod 83 is driven to move backwards under the action of the seventh spring 82, after the rack bar 34 is unlocked to move rightwards, after passing through the sliding rod 38, the L-shaped bar 81 blocks, the driving gear 33 rotates 90 degrees clockwise, so that the rotating shaft 32 and the push plate 5 rotate 90 degrees clockwise, then the sliding frame 31 drives the L-shaped bar 81 and the connecting rod 83, after the connecting rod 83 contacts with the special-shaped block 85 and moves rightwards, will be pushed upward and move, drive L type pole 81 upward movement, eighth spring 84 is compressed, rack bar 34 continues to move rightwards and resets, makes push pedal 5 rotate 270 degrees clockwise again finally, and connecting rod 83 moves and keeps away from dysmorphism piece 85, under the effect of eighth spring 84, pushes L type pole 81 and connecting rod 83 downward movement, resumes to original state, so reciprocal, reaches the effect of avoiding pushing back remaining rubbish.

Still including coupling assembling 9, coupling assembling 9 is including draw-in groove 91, second fixture block 92, locating piece 93 and ninth spring 94, and second fixed slot 64 upper portion left side is connected with draw-in groove 91, and both sides all open the slotted hole around draw-in groove 91, and link 1 right side is connected with second fixture block 92, and both sides all are connected with locating piece 93 in the slidingtype around second fixture block 92, and locating piece 93 and draw-in groove 91 are mutually supported, all is connected with ninth spring 94 between locating piece 93 and the second fixture block 92.

When a single device cannot block dirt completely, a plurality of devices can be assembled, the second clamping block 92 and the positioning block 93 of the left device are pushed into the clamping groove 91 of the right device, so that the positioning block 93 is pushed to move inwards, the ninth spring 94 is compressed, the positioning block 93 is pushed to move right to a slotted hole on the clamping groove 91 under the action of the ninth spring 94 to move outwards and be inserted into the clamping groove 91, the clamping groove 91 and the second clamping block 92 are fixed, the two devices are fixed together, when the assembling device is not needed, the right device is pushed to move right, the clamping groove 91 is driven to move right, the positioning block 93 is pushed to move inwards, after the clamping groove 91 is far away from the second clamping block 92 and the positioning block 93, the positioning block 93 moves outwards to reset, the devices on two sides are separated, and the effect of conveniently assembling the devices is achieved.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy river course surface trash device, characterized by, including: the connecting frame (1) is provided with a power mechanism (2); the pushing mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the connecting frame (1); the screen (4) is connected to one side of the upper part of the connecting frame (1); a push plate (5) is arranged on the pushing mechanism (3); the opening mechanism (6) is arranged on the connecting frame (1); the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged on the opening mechanism (6).

2. A water conservancy river surface trash device according to claim 1, characterized in that power unit (2) includes: a support seat (21), wherein one side of the upper part of the connecting frame (1) is connected with the support seat (21); the motor (22) is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the supporting seat (21); the lower part of the connecting frame (1) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (26), and the lower side of the output shaft of the motor (22) is connected with the rotating shaft (26) on one side; the belt pulleys (23) are connected to the rotating shafts (26); the transmission belt (24) is connected between the belt pulleys (23); connecting block (25), conveyer belt (24) one side is connected with connecting block (25).

3. A water conservancy river surface trash device according to claim 2, characterized in that pushing equipment (3) includes: a sliding frame (31), wherein one side of the upper part of the connecting frame (1) is connected with the sliding frame (31) in a sliding way; the return spring (312) is connected between the sliding frame (31) and the connecting frame (1); the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to one side of the lower part of the sliding frame (31), and the rotating shaft (32) is connected with the push plate (5); a gear (33), wherein the gear (33) is connected to the upper side of the rotating shaft (32); a rack rod (34), wherein one side of the lower part of the sliding frame (31) is connected with the rack rod (34) in a sliding way, and the rack rod (34) is meshed with the gear (33); a first spring (35), wherein the first spring (35) is connected between the rack bar (34) and the sliding frame (31); the special-shaped rod (36) is connected to one side of the lower portion of the connecting frame (1) in a sliding mode, and the special-shaped rod (36) is matched with the sliding frame (31) and the connecting block (25) mutually; a second spring (37), wherein the second spring (37) is connected between the special-shaped rod (36) and the connecting frame (1); a sliding rod (38) is connected to one side of the upper part of the sliding frame (31) in a sliding manner, and the sliding rod (38) is matched with the rack rod (34); a third spring (39), and the third spring (39) is connected between the sliding rod (38) and the sliding frame (31); the sliding block (310) is connected to one side of the lower portion of the rack rod (34) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (310) is matched with the connecting block (25); a fourth spring (311), wherein the fourth spring (311) is connected between the sliding block (310) and the rack bar (34); the wedge block (313), one side of inferior part of the link (1) connects with the wedge block (313), the wedge block (313) cooperates with slide block (310) each other; the convex block (314) is connected to one side of the upper part of the connecting frame (1), and the convex block (314) is matched with the sliding rod (38).

4. A water conservancy river surface trash device according to claim 3, wherein the opening mechanism (6) comprises: the first fixing groove (61) is connected to one side of the upper part of the connecting frame (1), and an opening is formed in one side of the first fixing groove (61); the guide rods (67) are connected to the two sides of the first fixing groove (61) in a sliding mode; the fifth springs (63) are connected between the guide rods (67) and the first fixing grooves (61), and the fifth springs (63) are sleeved on the guide rods (67); the sliding strips (62) are connected between one sides of the guide rods (67), and the sliding strips (62) are matched with the rack rods (34); a second fixing groove (64), wherein one side of the connecting frame (1) is connected with the second fixing groove (64); the rotating plate (65) is connected with the inner side of the second fixing groove (64) in a sliding way; the fixing rod (66) is connected to one side of the upper part of the rotating plate (65), and the fixing rod (66) is in sliding fit with the sliding strip (62).

5. A water conservancy river surface trash device according to claim 4, characterized in that collection mechanism (7) includes: the two sides of the lower part of the second fixing groove (64) are both connected with the pull rod (74) in a sliding way; the inner sides of the pull rods (74) are connected with first clamping blocks (75), and the first clamping blocks (75) are connected with the second fixing grooves (64) in a sliding mode; the sixth springs (76) are symmetrically connected between the first fixture blocks (75) and the second fixing grooves (64); the collecting groove (71) is arranged between the first clamping blocks (75) in a sliding fit manner; the middle of the lower part of the collecting tank (71) is connected with a push rod (73) in a sliding way; the push plate (72) is connected with the upper side of the push rod (73); handles (77) are connected to the two sides of the upper part of the collecting tank (71).

6. A water conservancy river surface trash device according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a rotating assembly (8), rotating assembly (8) including: an L-shaped rod (81), wherein one side of the upper part of the sliding frame (31) is connected with the L-shaped rod (81) in a sliding way; an eighth spring (84), wherein the eighth spring (84) is connected between the L-shaped rod (81) and the sliding frame (31); one side of the L-shaped rod (81) is connected with the connecting rod (83) in a sliding way; a seventh spring (82), wherein the seventh spring (82) is connected between the connecting rod (83) and the L-shaped rod (81); the special-shaped block (85) is connected to one side of the upper portion of the first fixing groove (61), and the special-shaped block (85) is matched with the connecting rod (83).

7. A water conservancy river surface trash device according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a connecting member (9), the connecting member (9) being disposed between one side of the upper portion of the second fixing groove (64) and one side of the connecting frame (1).

8. A water conservancy river surface trash device according to claim 7, characterized in that the connecting member (9) includes: one side of the upper part of the second fixing groove (64) is connected with the clamping groove (91), and both sides of the clamping groove (91) are provided with slotted holes; one side of the connecting frame (1) is connected with a second clamping block (92); the positioning blocks (93) are connected to two sides of the second clamping block (92) in a sliding mode, and the positioning blocks (93) are matched with the clamping grooves (91); ninth springs (94) are connected between the positioning blocks (93) and the second clamping blocks (92).