CN114231500B - Mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof - Google Patents
Mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114231500B CN114231500B CN202111533282.8A CN202111533282A CN114231500B CN 114231500 B CN114231500 B CN 114231500B CN 202111533282 A CN202111533282 A CN 202111533282A CN 114231500 B CN114231500 B CN 114231500B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phage
- staphylococcus aureus
- 4phcisa25
- mutant
- bacterial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/40—Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/76—Viruses; Subviral particles; Bacteriophages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2795/00—Bacteriophages
- C12N2795/00011—Details
- C12N2795/10011—Details dsDNA Bacteriophages
- C12N2795/10311—Siphoviridae
- C12N2795/10321—Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal infectious disease prevention and treatment, and particularly relates to a mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof. The staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25 isolated by the invention is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) NO: m20211354. The invention provides the function of the bacteriophage in preventing and treating staphylococcus aureus and a biofilm thereof as a bactericide, and provides a bactericide product with application potential for clinically treating staphylococcus aureus infection diseases. The staphylococcus aureus phage of the invention has wide cracking range and strong cracking capability, and can forcefully kill methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal infectious disease prevention and treatment, and particularly relates to a mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof.
Background
Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus, s.aureus) is a g+ bacterium that can cause a variety of infectious diseases in humans and domestic animals, such as local abscesses, sepsis, and the like. Staphylococcus aureus can attach to and persist in host tissues (e.g., bone and heart valves), causing osteomyelitis and endocarditis. The bacterium is also one of the common pathogens causing bacterial food poisoning and nosocomial infections, and is related to sanitation and safety relatives in the food industry and the medicine field. In recent years, staphylococcus aureus is resistant to methicillin to form "superbacteria" (MRSA) due to the use of antibiotics, resulting in the onset of a large number of patients infected with "superbacteria" and 21.8% of infected patients die each year. MRSA strains are prone to the formation of Biofilm (BF), the biofilm matrix protecting the host from phagocytosis and other innate and adaptive immune and inflammatory systems. Staphylococcus aureus is 10-1000 fold less sensitive to a large number of antibacterial agents through its highly structured extracellular matrix biofilm-mediated resistance. A large number of antibiotics lack the ability to penetrate cell membranes and bacterial biofilms. These make it increasingly difficult to treat staphylococcus aureus infections. To date, there has been no approved drug specifically targeted to biological membranes in clinical trials. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of staphylococcus aureus infection becomes one of the urgent tasks in the international medical and agricultural safety fields at present.
With the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in the agricultural, pharmaceutical and food fields, the current risk of antibiotic resistance is caused. Among the many options being explored, the resumption of natural viral enemy-phage therapy as a bacterium is an attractive alternative or complementary therapy. Phage-comparison antibiotics have the following advantages: as an obligate bacterial virus specific to bacterial hosts, it is not toxic to non-target microorganisms and its killing activity is limited to a narrow range of pathogenic strains, avoiding collateral damage to the human and animal healthy commensal microbiota. Phage provide a dynamic dose that increases when the target bacterial host strain is present and decreases with the number of target bacteria. Phages are generally capable of killing bacteria independently of their multi-drug resistant phenotype, exhibiting effectiveness against antibiotic resistant bacteria. It is well known that phage treatment is highly safe, phage is composed mainly of proteins and nucleic acids, has been repeatedly tested for phage intravenous injection, and has no major side effects observed. Clinical trials reported so far have shown that they do not show significant toxicity. Based on the advantages, the phage has wider prospect in application.
In addition to virulent phages that ultimately lead to the lytic cycle of bacterial death, some phages can also undergo the so-called lysogenic cycle, a condition in which the viral genome integrates with the bacterial chromosome and replicates, and can actively contribute to horizontal gene transfer leading to the spread of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes, a type of phage known as temperate phages. Thus, temperate phages are not considered good candidates for phage therapy. More than 200 staphylococcus aureus phages have been reported in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database by 2018. Bioinformatic analysis of 127 of the longtail viridae phages, in which the presence of lysogenic determinants in the genome of the majority (125 phages, 98.4%) was temperate phages. Therefore, genetic engineering of lysogenic determinants of the warm-banded bacteriophage of staphylococcus aureus, to obtain virulent phage, is a useful strategy for further application of control of staphylococcus aureus. Studies have shown that pyrophosphates can be used for DNA mutation of extrachromosomal elements including plasmids and viruses. Phage deletion mutants can be easily isolated by exposing phage particles to multiple rounds of chelators (e.g., ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, EDTA), sodium citrate, or sodium pyrophosphate. Sodium pyrophosphate destabilizes the phage capsid by binding to cations located on the surface of phage particles, which can lead to conformational defects and ultimately to loss of viability resulting in mutant phage. Thus, the urgent need for random mutation to transform into virulent phage is a technical problem that needs to be solved in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and a mutant staphylococcus aureus phage (4 PHCISA 25) is obtained by screening, and the phage has no integration effect after mutation and can not mediate bacterial drug resistance and virulence gene level gene transfer. The phage 4PHCISA25 is expected to be used as a novel staphylococcus aureus control microbial inoculum, and shows that the phage 4PHCISA25 can effectively inhibit 29 methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
The second object of the invention is to provide an application of a mutant staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage in degrading a staphylococcus aureus biofilm.
The invention further aims to provide an application of the mutant staphylococcus aureus phage in skin abscess bacteriostat.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical measures:
the invention uses staphylococcus aureus as host bacteria to separate a mild bacteriophage with strong cracking capability and wide cracking range, and the mild bacteriophage is mutated into a virulent bacteriophage by sodium pyrophosphate. The biological characteristics of the phage are researched, and a theoretical basis is provided for the clinical application of the phage in veterinary medicine. The applicant named staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25,Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage 4PHCISA25 delivered to China, wuhan university Chinese typical culture Collection, with a collection number of CCTCC NO: m20211354.
The phage 4PHCISA25 provided by the invention is a long-tailed phage of the order of the tailed phage, and the titer is kept stable under the conditions of 4-60 ℃ and pH of 5-9. The activity is stable when stored at 25 ℃ for 6 months. The activity was stable after 9 months of storage at 4 ℃. The strain has a certain resistance to ultraviolet light, and the survival rate is kept relatively stable. Intolerance to alcohol, namely, the inactivation can be carried out in the presence of alcohol for 10min.
The invention also provides application of the staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25 in preventing and treating staphylococcus aureus biofilm. And application in preparing a staphylococcus aureus infection disease bacteriostat, for example, the bacteriostat can be used for inhibiting skin abscess caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The prior art shows that the phage mutated by sodium pyrophosphate does not have an integration effect, and the phage 4PHCISA25 provided by the invention has high application safety.
(2) The phage of the invention has good thermal stability. The phage 4PHCISA25 provided by the invention is better than the thermal stability of staphylococcus aureus phage SH-St 15644 (stable at 4-40 ℃) in patent document 201810715693 0 and the thermal stability of staphylococcus aureus phage qdsa001 (stable at 4-50 ℃) in patent document CN 2015109752592.
(3) The phage has strong bacteriostasis capacity under the condition of different MOI. In the invention, the phage 4PHCISA25 has good antibacterial effect on staphylococcus aureus under the condition of MOI= (0.01-100).
(4) The phage of the invention has a broad host spectrum. The phage 4PHCISA25 provided by the invention has good cracking effect on 29 methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
(5) The bacteriophage of the present invention has high capacity of degrading biomembrane. After the bacteriophage 4PHCISA25 plays a role in a strong adhesion biological film formed by staphylococcus aureus for 4 hours, the biological film is obviously inhibited.
(6) The phage of the invention has good in vivo therapeutic effect. The bacteriophage 4PHCISA25 in the invention obviously enhances the healing speed of the skin of the mice, the abscess area and the healing time are obviously smaller than those of MRSA infected groups, and the difference has statistical significance.
In conclusion, the staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25 provided by the invention can effectively inhibit and lyse staphylococcus aureus, and the biological preparation (biological agent) prepared by using the phage provided by the invention can be used as a bactericide, can target a biological film, and can be widely applied to the fields of cultivation, medicine and food safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1: plaque morphology of staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHSA25 on double-layer agar plates.
Fig. 2: electron microscope image of staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHSA 25.
Fig. 3: in vitro bactericidal results for staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25 at different MOI.
Fig. 4: one-step growth curve of staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA 25.
Fig. 5: the pH stability results of Staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25 are shown.
Fig. 6: graph of the results of the thermostability of staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA 25.
Fig. 7: UV and alcohol stability results for Staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA 25. Reference numerals illustrate: FIG. 7a is a graph of phage UV stability results; FIG. 7b is a graph showing the results of phage alcohol stability.
Fig. 8: staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25 inhibition Staphylococcus aureus biofilm results.
Fig. 9: in vivo treatment results for staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA 25. Reference numerals illustrate: figure 9a of figure 9 is a plot of the area of subcutaneous abscess in MRSA-infected mice; figure 9b of figure 9 is the formation of skin abscesses in mice 24h after infection; the 9c plot in fig. 9 is the colony count of skin abscess tissue 24h after infection.
Detailed Description
Description of sequence Listing
SEQ ID NO. 1 is the nucleotide sequence of a Staphylococcus aureus phage.
The invention will be further explained in detail with reference to specific examples. The scope of the invention should not be limited to the examples.
EXAMPLE 1 isolation and screening of Staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHSA25
The detailed steps are as follows:
(1) Sample collection
The pig endometritis swab sample is collected in a pig farm in Guangxi Zhuang resident autonomous area.
(2) Isolation of staphylococcus aureus phages
The pig endometritis swab sample was soaked overnight with physiological saline at 4℃and centrifuged at 8000r for 10min and the supernatant was filtered through a 0.22 μm filter. This filtrate was a pre-treated sample for phage isolation and was stored overnight at 4 ℃. In 10mL of TSB liquid medium (tryptone 17g, sodium chloride 5g, soytone 3g, glucose 2.5g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.5g, pH 7.3.+ -. 0.2) in a volume ratio of 1:100 ul of host bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus SA 25) were added at a ratio of 100 and incubated at 37℃to proliferate to log phase. 10mL of the pretreated fecal sewage sample and 40mLTSB liquid culture medium are added into the logarithmic phase bacterial liquid, and the culture is carried out for 3 to 4 hours at 37 ℃ in a shaking way, so that phage are further proliferated. The proliferated phage solution was centrifuged at 8000r for 10min at 4℃and the supernatant was filtered with a 0.22 μm filter. Plaque was observed by a double-layer plate method. The method comprises the following specific steps: mu.L of host bacterial liquid, 1mL of filtered phage sample and 6mL of semisolid culture medium are taken and added into a10 mL sterilized centrifuge tube, the mixture is inverted and evenly mixed, the TSA solid plate prepared in advance is poured into the centrifuge tube, and the upper agar is solidified and then is inverted and cultured overnight at 37 ℃.
(3) Purification of phages
A single large and transparent plaque was picked up from the upper agar layer where the plaque was formed with a sterile white tip, the phage-carrying tip was blown and mixed well in 1mL SM buffer, and left to stand in a refrigerator at 4 ℃. After standing for several hours, the phage solution is mixed by shaking, diluted by 10 times, 300 mu L of SA25, 1mL of phage diluent and 6mL of semisolid culture medium are added into a10 mL sterilized centrifuge tube, the mixture is inverted and poured into a TSA solid plate prepared in advance, and after the agar at the upper layer is solidified, the mixture is inverted and cultured for 12 hours at 37 ℃. The procedure was repeated more than 5 times until the plaque size morphology was uniform.
EXAMPLE 2 Electron microscopic observation of phage 4PHSA25
Phage were visualized by phosphotungstic acid negative staining (Clokie and Kropinski 2009). Firstly concentrating phage, carrying out mass multiplication on phage 4PHSA25, adding 1mL of phage stock solution into 100mL of host bacterial liquid (staphylococcus aureus SA 25) in logarithmic phase, and shake culturing for 3-4h until bacterial liquid becomes clear. Centrifuging at 8000r at 4deg.C for 10min, and filtering the supernatant with 0.22 μm filter for sterilization. The filtered phages were further trimmed with a long needle with 5mL30% sucrose solution, concentrated phages by centrifugation at 30000r for 2h at 4℃and the supernatant discarded, and the pellet was resuspended with 200. Mu.L TEN solution. The concentrated resuspended phage was sent to a transmission electron microscope platform, stained with conventional phosphotungstic acid (PTA), dried, and observed for phage morphology using transmission electron microscope. Length measurements were made with image processing software ImageJ.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the phage 4PHSA25 isolated by the present invention belongs to the family of long-tailed phages of the order of the end phages, the head is oval-like, the diameter of the head is 80 nm.+ -.5, the width is 40 nm.+ -.5, the length of the tail is 260 nm.+ -.5.
Example 3: extraction of phage genome and whole genome sequencing
Phage genomes were extracted using proteinase K/SDS methods. 1mL of concentrated phage stock solution after super separation is added with 20ul RNase, 2ul DNaseI and 10ul Buffer, and the mixture is evenly mixed and then is cracked for 1h at 37 ℃. 10% SDS was added to 0.5% by volume of phage concentrate 1/5, 50ul proteinase K was mixed upside down and then subjected to a 56℃water bath for 1h. Adding 1mL of protein extract of phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (prepared in situ and stored in dark place) with a volume ratio of 25:24:1, mixing the mixture, centrifuging the mixture for 10min at 13000r, sucking the supernatant into a new 2mLEP tube with a 1mL broken gun head and a 200uL broken gun head, and repeating the process for 3 to 4 times. The last time the collected supernatant was transferred to a10 mL EP tube, pre-chilled absolute ethanol was added in a volume ratio of 1:2, -20 degrees standing overnight. The flocculent precipitate is separated into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes by a broken gun head for the next day, and centrifuged for 5min at 13000 r/min. Washing the DNA precipitate with 1mL of 75% absolute ethanol, centrifuging for 5min at 13000r/min, and repeating for 3-4 times; after the DNA was dried to be transparent on a super clean bench, the DNA was resuspended in 50ul deionized water and the DNA was dissolved at 4 ℃. The DNA samples obtained were submitted to commercial sequencing companies for sequencing, stored at-20℃for later use.
As a result of the whole gene sequencing of the phage 4PHSA25, the phage genome is double-stranded DNA, and the total length of the sequence is 45314bp (see SEQ ID NO:1 of the sequence table). Annotation analysis of sequencing results: phage 4PHSA25 contains integrase, repressor protein and lysogenic module (Lysogeny module), and can be judged as a lysogenic phage 4PHSA 25.
EXAMPLE 4 mutation assay of phage 4PHSA25
Wild type phage 4PHSA25 (10) 8 PFU/mL) was mixed with 300mM sodium pyrophosphate (pH 7.4), incubated at 42℃for 40min, and then mixed with the Staphylococcus aureus host strain. 1mL of SM buffer (Na Cl 5.8g, mgSO4.7H2O 2.0g, gelatin 0.1g,1.0mol/L Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) 50.0 mL) was added to phage platesAnd incubated at room temperature with gentle shaking (60 rpm) for 1h. The collected liquid was centrifuged at 10,000rpm at 4℃for 10 minutes to allow the supernatant to contain the phage which remained. Phage in SM buffer were again treated with sodium pyrophosphate at the same concentration and incubated under the same conditions, and the whole mutation process was repeated 30 times. The putative phage deletion mutant forms a lytic plaque that is carefully observed and compared to the lytic plaque formed by the wild-type phage. Each putative "clear lysis plaque" was picked and suspended in 200. Mu.L SM buffer. PCR sequencing of whether a phage lysomodule (lysogene module) generates a mutation site, sequencing of successfully mutated phages, and screening of the integrated strain is performed as follows: taking 300uL of host bacteria (such as staphylococcus aureus SA 25) in the earlier logarithmic phase, adding 1mL of mutant phage (4 PHCISA 25), paving a double-layer plate, incubating at 37 ℃, picking up the monoclonal after the monoclonal grows out, carrying out PCR detection, and purifying by 3 rounds.
Leu 1 base substitution in phage 4PHCISA25 repressor gene, 1 base substitution of TTA codon to termination codon TAA. PCR (Forward primer F; gttcgtgtacgtttgagaatgg, reverse primer R; ctcctgtaagaagaagcgc reaction System: 2X Rapid Taq Master Mix. Mu.L, 1. Mu.L each for upstream and downstream primers, 2. Mu.L for template, ddH) for Gene amplification Using integrase Gene (1200 bp) 2 O6. Mu.L was used for a total of 20. Mu.L system. The reaction conditions were 95℃for 5min,95℃for 15s,55℃for 15s,72℃for 30s, and 30 cycles, and 72℃for 10 min.) after 3 rounds of purification, the mutant phage was not screened for an integrative strain, indicating that the mutant phage obtained by screening no longer had an integrative effect, and therefore, the invention successfully screened for a virulent phage.
Example 5 determination of phage 4PHCISA25 host spectrum
30 staphylococcus aureus strains (for example, the conventionally applied strains such as SA1, SA2, SA3, SA4, SA5, SA6, SA7, SA8, SA9, SA10, SAA, SA12, SAB, SAC, SA, SA16, SA17, SA18, SA19, SA20, SA21, SA22, SA23, SA24, SA25, SA26, SA27, SA28, SA29, SA30, laboratory preservation, practice of the invention is not limited to the above strains) and 8 other bacteria (for the conventionally applied strains such as Salmonella typhimurium 1344, salmonella paratyphi 201007, E02, E.faecalis EF3964, E.pasteurella type A HB03, E.pasteurella type D HB05, B.bauhinensis D8D9, kp9, laboratory preservation, practice of the invention is not limited to the above strains) were selected for host analysis of phage 4PHCISA25 (see Table 1), and the following steps are performed:
the above strains (30 staphylococcus aureus strains and 8 other species strains as described above) were cultured separately to the logarithmic growth phase. mu.L of bacterial liquid cultured to logarithmic phase and 6mL of semi-solid culture medium are added into a10 mL sterilized centrifuge tube, and the mixture is inverted, poured into a TSA solid plate prepared in advance, and placed at room temperature for drying. Phage 4PHCISA25 was diluted 10-fold, 10uL phage dilutions were sequentially added dropwise to the upper agar surface, after the liquid surface was dried, the strain was incubated upside down overnight at 37℃for observation of its lytic ability, and the test was repeated three times to average. The ratio of phage titer of other strains to phage titer of the host bacteria was EOP (Efficiency of plating) with phage titer of the host bacteria being 1.
As a result, as shown in Table 1, the phage 4PHCISA25 of the present invention can cleave 29 strains out of 30 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, and exhibits broad spectrum. In addition, phage 4PHCISA25 was unable to infect other gram positive and gram negative bacteria, indicating that this phage has a higher host specificity for Staphylococcus aureus.
TABLE 1 determination of the phage 4PHCISA25 host profile of the invention
Table 1 notes: "+++". Representation of EOP is more than 0.1, forming transparent dense plaques; "++" means EOP 0.1-0.001, forming a lighter dense plaque; "+" indicates that EOP < 0.001, single plaques were formed; meaning that no plaque is formed and no cleavage occurs.
EXAMPLE 6 evaluation of phage 4PHCISA25 Schizosaccharomyces cerevisiae ability
(1) Staphylococcus aureus strain SA25 was picked and inoculated as a single colony in 5mL TSB medium (conventional medium), and shake cultured in a shaker at 220r/min at 37℃for 15h. The following day in 5mL TSB liquid culture medium according to the volume ratio of 1:100, and then culturing and shaking in a shaker at a temperature of 220r/min and a temperature of 37 ℃ for 3 hours. The culture solution is diluted by 10 times and 100ul of the culture solution is coated on a flat plate for counting for standby.
Bacterial count (CFU/mL) calculation formula = number of individual colonies x dilution gradient x 10
(2) Taking phage 4PHCISA25 stock solution (phage 4PHCISA25 stock solution preparation method comprises taking Staphylococcus aureus SA25 as host bacteria, taking 100ul Staphylococcus aureus SA25, 100ul 10) 6 PFU/mL 4PHCISA25 was mixed with 6mL semi-solid medium, poured into TSA solid plates prepared in advance (conventional) after mixing, and after the upper agar solidified, cultured upside down at 37℃for 12h to proliferate phages. Adding 5mL of SM buffer solution (conventional) into the upper agar, taking 5mL of proliferation solution into a centrifuge tube, centrifuging for 10min at 4 ℃ for 12000r, and filtering the supernatant by a 0.22 mu m filter to obtain phage stock solution. Phage were diluted 10-fold to obtain 10ul spot titers for use.
Phage titer (PFU/mL) =number of plaques x dilution x 100
(3) The log phase staphylococcus aureus bacterial solution was taken, 100uL of log phase host bacteria were mixed with 100uL of different MOI (0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10, 100) phages in a 100 well plate and shaken at low speed at 37 ℃. Meanwhile, a control group is set, an equal volume of TSB culture medium or phosphate buffer (PBS, PH=7.5) is added as a negative control, and an equal volume of staphylococcus aureus bacterial liquid is added as a positive control. Determination of OD by full automatic growth curve instrument 600 Values were measured every 1h up to 12h and the test repeated three times.
The results are shown in FIG. 3: phage 4PHCISA25 showed potent bactericidal properties when moi= (0.01-100) infected with staphylococcus aureus, and significantly delayed bacterial re-proliferation compared to the positive control without phage. After 8 hours, the absorbance of the test group increased, which indicates that the staphylococcus aureus bacterial load increased, the bacterial strain with resistance to phage 4PHCISA25 could not completely kill the bacteria, but the test group was significantly lower than the positive control group, and the inhibition ability to host bacteria was also stronger when the MOI value was high enough.
Example 7 determination of phage 4PHCISA25 one-step growth curve
A single colony of staphylococcus aureus SA25 was picked and inoculated into 5mL of TSB medium and shake-cultured in a shaker at 220r/min at 37℃for 15h. The following day in 20mL TSB liquid culture medium according to the volume ratio of 1: 100. Aureus was inoculated and incubated at 37℃for 3-4h to achieve the logarithmic phase, phage 4PHCISA25 prepared in example 6 was added at optimum MOI=0.01, mixed well and incubated at 37℃for 10min, centrifuged at 8000r/min for 10min, and the pellet was washed 3 times to thoroughly wash out unadsorbed phage. The pellet was resuspended in an equal volume of TSB medium, incubated on a shaker at 37℃with shaking, 200ul samples were taken every 10min from 0min, centrifuged at 12000r/min at 4℃for 10min, and the supernatant was aspirated into a fresh 1.5mLEP tube for determination of phage titer by 10-fold dilution spot method.
The results are shown in FIG. 4: the incubation period for phage 4PHCISA25 was about 10min; the cracking period is 10-100 min; the burst period is about 90 minutes; the amount of cleavage was about 470PFU/cell.
Example 8: determination of the pH stability of phage 4PHCISA25
Taking 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, adding 900uL PBS buffer solutions with different pH values (3-12) respectively, and adding 100uL (10) 10 PFU/mL) phage were added to the same for 1h in a 37℃water bath, and the titers of the phages from the different pH treatment groups were determined by spot method at 10-fold dilution. Each test was repeated three times.
The results are shown in FIG. 5: phage 4PHCISA25 has higher activity in the pH range of 5.0-9.0, while biological activity is significantly reduced at pH below 5.0 or above 11.0. At pH values of 3 and 12, the phage is completely inactivated and loses the ability to infect the host.
Example 9 determination of the thermal stability of phage 4PHCISA25
1mL (10) was added to a 1.5mL centrifuge tube 10 PFU/mL) phage, respectively regulating a constant-temperature water bath (4 ℃, 20 ℃, 40 ℃,50 ℃, 60 ℃,70 ℃ and 80 ℃) and respectively acting for 20min, 40min and 60min after the temperature of the water bath is stable, and measuring the phage titer at different times by a spot method by 10-fold dilution. Each test was repeated three times.
The results are shown in FIG. 6: the titer of the phage 4PHCISA25 basically keeps the original activity at 4-50 ℃, the titer is reduced from 50-60 ℃, the phage is incubated for 40min at 70 ℃ and 20min at 80 ℃, and the phage is basically killed. Phage 4PHCISA25 has poor tolerance to high temperature (above 70 ℃) and is suitable for survival in the environment below 60 ℃.
Example 10 determination of UV, 75% alcohol stability of phage 4PHCISA25
Ultraviolet stability measurement: 1mL (10) was added to each well in a 6-well plate 10 PFU/mL) phage solution is placed under (20 w,90 cm) ultraviolet lamp to act for 5min, 10min, 15min and 30min respectively, after the action, the phage solution is placed in dark to be stable for 30min, 3 repeats are set for each group, and the titer of phage in different irradiation groups is measured by spot method by dilution of 10 times.
Alcohol stability determination: a1.5 mL sterile EP tube was taken and 990ul of 75% alcohol was added to 10ul (10 10 PFU/mL) phage stock solution addition treatment, while setting control to add 10ul phage stock solution to 990ul ddH 2 O. Samples were taken every 10min for measurement up to 30min, 3 replicates were set for each group, and the phage titers were measured at 10-fold ratio dilutions using spot method.
The results are shown in FIG. 7: the survival rate of phage 4PHCISA25 under ultraviolet (20 w,90 cm) irradiation at different times is kept relatively stable, and phage titer is as high as 10 under ultraviolet irradiation for 30min 9 PFU/mL, shows that the phage has some resistance to UV light (FIG. 7 a). Phage 4PHCISA25 showed substantially no detectable presence of phage under 75% alcohol for 10min, indicating intolerance of this phage to alcohol (FIG. 7 b).
Example 11 inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm by phage 4PHCISA25
The test method is as follows:
(1) Staphylococcus aureus was cultured for 15h at a volume ratio of 1:1000 with shaking, and the next day the staphylococcus aureus was diluted with NaCl-Free medium (conventional) at a volume ratio of 1:100.
(2) 200uL of diluted bacteria solution is added to each well of a 96-well plate, a culture medium control group is simultaneously arranged, and the culture medium control group is subjected to standing incubation at 37 ℃ for 24 hours.
(3) After incubation, the culture was gently aspirated and each well was washed 1 time with 200ul PBS.
(4) 100. Mu.L (10) of each well was added to each of the 96-well plates in the test group 9 PFU/mL) phage dilutions; control groups were added 100. Mu.L of NaCl-Free medium to the biofilm-forming wells. The culture is carried out for 4 hours at 37 ℃ in a constant temperature incubator.
(5) After incubation, 96-well plates were washed 1 time with PBS and air dried. The mixture was fixed with 200uL of methanol for 30min. Methanol is discarded, PBS is washed for 1 time, and the mixture is naturally dried.
(6) Stain with 200 μl of 1% crystal violet for 15min. The crystal violet was discarded, washed 3 times with PBS until the solution was colorless and dried.
(7) Adding 150uL of 33% glacial acetic acid, shaking with a horizontal shaking table for 15min, and performing OD 590 nm reading.
The results are shown in FIG. 8: when the concentration of phage 4PHCISA25 was 10 8 At PFU/mL, after phage addition (accession numbers SA1, SA9, SAA, SAC, SA) OD 590 nm was significantly reduced with 64.66% reduction in SA1, 45.65% reduction in SA9, 47.77% reduction in SAA, 69.47% reduction in SAC, 43.28% reduction in SA 21. From this, it was found that phage 4PHCISA25 showed a good inhibitory effect on the biofilm formed by Staphylococcus aureus.
EXAMPLE 12 evaluation of the Effect of phage 4PHCISA25 on treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infected mice
(1) Test animals
SPF-class female balb/c mice at 6 weeks were purchased from university of Yichang three gorges, hubei.
(2) Construction of staphylococcus aureus skin abscess model
Using cottonThe back hair of the mice was removed by dipping sodium sulfide with a swab, wiping the surface with alcohol cotton balls to remove sodium sulfide and disinfect the back skin. The unhairing area is about 2cm multiplied by 2cm and occupies about 15% of the body surface area. Preparation of Staphylococcus aureus liquid according to the protocol of example 6, and adjustment of the bacterial load to 1X 10 8 CFU/mL. The mice were anesthetized with inhaled ether and 100. Mu.L (1X 10) was subcutaneously injected with a 1mL syringe 8 CFU/mL) staphylococcus aureus suspension. After 24h local infection forms subcutaneous abscesses.
(3) Treatment of skin abscess nude mice using 4PHCISA25
1h after injection of the bacterial liquid, 100. Mu.L of phage 4PHCISA25 treatment (MOI=10) was injected subcutaneously at the same site, and a positive control group (100. Mu.L of sterile SM buffer was injected) was set. Daily photographs were taken to record the treatment effect of the mice, the length (L) and width (W) of skin abscesses of the mice were measured using a measuring scale, the area of abscesses area (a) =pi (l×w)/2 was calculated, and an area of abscesses curve of back skin infection of the mice was drawn.
The phage subcutaneous injection alone does not cause skin injury to mice and can be safely applied. The skin abscess area and cure time of phage 4PHCISA25 treated mice were smaller than those of MRSA infected group (fig. 9 a), significantly enhancing the skin healing rate of mice. Phage 4PHCISA25 treated group significantly inhibited skin abscesses in mice for 24h (fig. 9 b). Average bacterial cut-out of skin abscess was 7.81×10 in phage-treated mice 7 CFU/g; the average bacterial load of skin abscess of mice in MRSA-infected group is 8.87×10 8 CFU/g; the phage treated group resulted in a 1.1log reduction in bacterial numbers after 24 hours compared to the infected group, the differences being statistically significant (see figure 9 c). The phage 4PHCISA25 of the invention is shown to be a powerful biological bactericide for treating skin infections caused by MRSA.
Sequence listing
<110> university of agriculture in China
<120> a mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and use thereof
<141> 2021-12-15
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 45314
<212> DNA
<213> Staphylococcus aureus phage (Staphylococcus aureus phage)
<400> 1
aaaaaactat tatggatcgc gcgaaagcaa tggacgaggc tataaaaaat ggtgaggatt 60
atgcgagtct gattgaaaaa gctaaagaaa aaggtctatc agatattcaa atagcaaaat 120
cttcaagtat tgatgaatta aagcaacttg ctaatagccg tatatctgat ttggaaaata 180
aagcgcaagc atattcaaga acattcgatg agcaaaagcg atatatggat gagaaacatg 240
aggcttttaa gcaatcagtg aatagcggtg gtttggttac aagtggctca acttcaaatt 300
ggcaaaaagc taagattact aaagatgatg gtaagataat gcagattact ggatttgatt 360
ttaataatcc agaacaaaga ataggcgatt cgacccaatt tatttatgtt tcgcaagcta 420
taaattatcc aagaggcgca agcactaatg gtactgtcga atatttagta gtaacttccg 480
actacaaacg tatgacatat cgtccaaatg gtacaaataa agtatttgtt aagagaaaag 540
aagcgggttc gtggtctgat tggtcagaat tagcgcttaa tgattacaac acaccttttg 600
aaactgttca aaacgcgcaa tcaaaggcta acacggctga aagcaatgcc aaactataca 660
cagatgacaa gtttaataaa agatattcag ttatttttga tgggacggca aatggcgttg 720
gctcaacatt atatcttaat gaaagtttag atcaatttat tttgttaatt ttttatggaa 780
cttttccagg tggagatttt actgagtttg gtaacccctt tggtggcgga aaaatttcat 840
tgaacccatc aaatttaccg gataatgacg gtgacggtgg aggcgtttat gagtttggat 900
taactaaatc tagtcgtaca tcattaacta tatcaaacga tgtttatttt gacttaggaa 960
gtcgaagagg ttctggtgca aatgcaaata gaggaacaat caacaaaatt ataggagtga 1020
gaaaataatg caaatattag ttaacaagcg taatgagata atttcatacg ctatcattgg 1080
tggctttgaa gaaggtattg atattgaaaa tttaccagaa aatttctctc aagtttttag 1140
acctaaagtc tttaaatatt caaatgggga aatagttttt aacgaagatt attcagaaga 1200
aaaagatgac ttgcatcaac agattgacag tgaagaacaa aacacagtcg cttctgatga 1260
catcttacga aaaatggttg ctagtataca gaaacaagtt gttcaaagta caaagttatc 1320
gatgcaagtt aataagcaaa atgcactaat ggcaaaacaa cttgtgacac ttaataaaaa 1380
attagaagag gttaaaggag agacggaaaa tgcttaaatt aatttcacca actttcgaag 1440
atattaaaac atggtatcaa ttgaaagaat acagtaaaga agatatagca tggtatgtag 1500
acatggaagt tatagacaaa gaagaatatg caattattac aggagaaaaa tatccagaaa 1560
atatagagtc ataggttaaa agcttatggc tttttaattt gaataaagtg ggtggtgtaa 1620
tgtttggatt taccaaacga cacgaacaag attggcgttt gacgcgtttg gaagaaaatg 1680
acaagactat gtttgaaaaa tttgacagaa tagaggatag tctgagaacg caagaaaaaa 1740
tttatgacaa gttagataga aatttcgaag aactaaggcg cgacaaagaa gaagatgaaa 1800
aaaataaaga gaaaaatgct aaaaatatta gagatatcaa gatgtggatt ttaggattaa 1860
tagggacgat cctaagtaca tttgttatcg cattattaaa aactattttt ggtatttaaa 1920
aggaggtgat cgccatgctt aaaggaattt taggatatag cttttgggcg tgtttctggt 1980
ttggcaaatg taaataaaga ttaaaggtca gtgcttcggc actggctttt tattttggaa 2040
aaaaggagca aacaaatgga tgcaaaagta ataacaagat acatcgtatt gatcttagca 2100
ttagtaaatc aattcttagc gaacaaaggt attagcccga ttccagtaga cgatgagact 2160
atatcatcaa taatacttac tgttgtcgct ttatatacta cgtataaaga caatccgaca 2220
tctcaagaag gtaaatgggc aaatcaaaag ttaaagaaat ataaagctga aaacaagtat 2280
agaaaagcaa caggacaagc acctattaaa gaagtaatga cacctacgaa tatgaacgac 2340
acaaatgatt tagggtaggt ggttgatata tgttaatgac aaaaaatcaa gcagaaaaat 2400
ggtttgacaa ttcattaggg aaacaattca acccagatgg ttggtatgga tttcagtgtt 2460
atgattacgc caatatgttc tttatgttag cgacaggcga aaggctgcaa ggtttatatg 2520
cttataatat tccatttgat aataaagcaa ggattgaaaa atatggggaa ataattaaaa 2580
actatgatag ctttttaccg caaaagttgg atattgtcgt tttcccgtca aagtatggtg 2640
gcggagctgg gcacgttgaa attgttgaga gcgcaaattt aaacactttt acatcgtttg 2700
gccaaaattg gaatggtaaa ggttggacaa atggcgttgc gcaacctggt tggggtcctg 2760
aaactgttac aagacatgtt cattactacg acgacccaat gtattttatt agattaaatt 2820
tccctgacaa agtaagtgtt gggaatagag ctaaaagcgt tattaagcaa gcaactgcca 2880
aaaagcaagc agtaattaaa cctaaaaaaa ttatgcttgt agccggtcat ggttataacg 2940
atcctggagc agtaggaaac ggaacaaacg aacgcgattt tatccgtaaa tatataacgc 3000
caaatatcgc taagtattta agacatgcag gtcatgaagt tgcattatat ggtggctcaa 3060
gtcaatcaca agacatgtat caagatactg catacggtgt taatgtagga aataataaag 3120
attatggatt atattgggtt aaatcacagg ggtatgacat tgttctagag attcatttag 3180
acgcagcagg agaaaatgca agtggtgggc atgttattat ctcaagtcaa ttcaatgcgg 3240
atactattga taaaagtata caagatgtta ttaaaaataa cttaggacaa ataagaggtg 3300
taacacctcg taatgattta ctgaacgtta atgtatcagc agaaataaat atcaattatc 3360
gtttatctga attaggtttt attactaata aaaaagatat ggattggatt aagaagaatt 3420
atgacttgta ttctaaatta atagctggtg cgattcatgg taagcctata ggtggtttgg 3480
tagctggtaa tgctaaaaca tcagataaaa accaaaaaaa tccaccagtg ccagtaggtt 3540
atacacttga taagaataat gtgccttata aaaaagagga tggtaattac acagttgcca 3600
atgttaaagg taataacgta agggacggct attcaactaa ttcaagaatt acaggtgtat 3660
tacctaataa cgcaacaatc aaatatgacg gcgcatattg catcaatggc tatagatgga 3720
ttacttatat tgctaatagt ggacaacgtc gttatatagc gacaggagag gtagacaagg 3780
caggtaatag aataagtagt tttggtaagt ttagcacgat ttagtattta cttagaataa 3840
aaattttgct acattaatta tagggaatct tacagttatt aaataactat ttggatggat 3900
gttaatattc ctatacactt tttaacatta ctctcaagat ttaaatgtgc gtaactggca 3960
ggtacttcgg tacttgccta ttttttttat gttatagcta gccttcgggc tagttttttg 4020
ttatgatgtg ttacacatgc atcaactatt tacatctatc cttgttcacc caagcatgtc 4080
actgggtgtt ttttccttgc gatagagagc atagttttca tactactccc cgtagtatat 4140
atgactttag cattcccgta taacagttta cggggtgctt tttatgttat aattacatgc 4200
gtatatagta ggagtgaact atatagcccg gcagaggcca tatatctgac tgttggtctc 4260
acaggagaca tcttccttgt catcactcat atacatatat cttgctaaca tagagttgtt 4320
atagtcgcta cgccacccat actagttact gggtggttgt ttttgttcgc cattatgttc 4380
tgtctacatc tttttgcgca agttgtgtat cataatactt aattgtgtta aaagaggtgg 4440
aaatatgaaa ggtgatatat acataccgat aatatcatct attttatctg gcgggatatc 4500
gtattatgct gcaacggtgg ttcataaatt taacaaaagg tataaaagga aagaaaaggc 4560
tgttgaaatg gcagacgagt tttcaaaatt aatttcgaaa aggagttttg atatagggga 4620
gataaacaag aaaattttag aaaatgttgg tttgcaagat aaaattaatg aattagagaa 4680
taagatgaat ttaagttttg ataatcacga actaagaaca gtctttactg ataaagagat 4740
tgcaaaatat cacacttata aaaaagtcac caataccgaa tttataaaaa ttttgcttcg 4800
tactttcaag aacgagaatt ataaagaaga gtgtttacgg gctataattt tagaatttga 4860
caacaagaaa acaattaaag aaaatatagg agataaacag tggacttttt cgacaggtga 4920
aaaagaaatt gttattaaaa gtaatgacgt attgcaaggt ataaatacac tcattaagaa 4980
gtataatgaa acccatatat attgcatgaa taaattagaa tatttttcta tgcattttac 5040
caataacata gcagatagta atacggttta tcagtcgttg catcaaatct atttaaaaac 5100
aatattgagt ctttacattg atatctcatc aacaaataaa atagggcatg aaaaatttta 5160
tgttaattta atagaatttt acaatgaatg gaataacaaa aagataaaat ttaaaaagaa 5220
aacagaaaag cgtataaata aaaacagaaa ctcattttta aaaactgaaa aattgaaata 5280
aactagaaaa tatagtatca ttatggtata taaaggagtt gatttttatg tggagtcctg 5340
tttgcgaatt aggagaaaca aaagaatcag ataaaaaaag aactaacaat aacgactaat 5400
ttttaaacta ctattatatt tacagataac agagtaaccg tatctttatt gatgcggtta 5460
tttttatacc cacacaacca aaaaaaccac accgcctatt aatttaggag tgtggttgtt 5520
tttgtttttt ttagggcaaa aaaagggcag attatttaaa taagggcaaa cacgagtgga 5580
aaatatttaa agttaaagtg ataaaaactt tgatattaca gcgtttttaa acgttcgtgt 5640
acgtttgaga atggccgttt taccattagg tgttaatgtg tcataatgat acagataacg 5700
ccttaattac agtgttttca aggtattcag aatgtattgt aaggtaaaaa agggcataaa 5760
aagggcagat ggattttagt atataagctt ttctaatttt cgatctaatt ctctatccat 5820
tttctccgtt acatgggtgt atacttttat ggtcgttttt tcatcggtat gcccaaccct 5880
tttcataatt gcttttaacg atatattcat ttccaccaat aaacttatat gcgtgtgtct 5940
taaagtatgg gtagtgacct ttttatttat attcaatgat tctgcagcta aagataatag 6000
tttgtttatt ttatcaattt gtaaaggatt tcctttacta gttgtgaata agaatcctct 6060
atcaatataa cttggtttcc attgtttcat ctttttattt tctaacatta tcttttttaa 6120
aacctttgct gttctggaat tgatggtaat gtttcttttt gaacctgtag tttttgtagt 6180
atccttatat ccaaacccag tattacattt aattctatga agagttccgt taatatcaat 6240
tgttttattt tttaggtcaa catctttaat ttgaagtgct aataactcgc ctatacgcat 6300
tcccgttaaa gcttgtactt ctagagcacc agcaattaaa atacgagttc tgtaatgcaa 6360
actgttataa ttcaatataa aatcgcgtat ttgaatgact tgttgtaatt caagatagtt 6420
gtacatttta gcttcgtctt tttcaatatc ttcaatcgtt tttcttttct ttggaagttt 6480
gacaccggtt agtagatgtt catttgggta atcgtagaat ttaactgcgt atttaatggc 6540
ttctttcatg tgtccaagtt ggtaccttaa ttgatttgta gaatagatgc ttgacaactt 6600
attaataaac atttgcatgt attttgtatc aagcttgttt aaaagtaagt ctttagaact 6660
gttctttttt atatttttga ccctcgtttt gatattatta agagtagtca cctttgaacc 6720
tgacgttttt atatgatatt caagccattc ctctaataga gtgtgaaaag tcaaagtttt 6780
taattcgctt gacgacttgt tgtttagttt ttcttttatt ttttcttcta aacggaacat 6840
agcttctttt tgtgattgtt ttgtatcttt gttcaagaca acacttacac gtttccattt 6900
atctgtgtat ggatctttgt acttctcgta gtatctgtat ttagtttcgt tatttttgtt 6960
tttaaatttt tcaatccaca tgtttatacc tcctgtaaga acgtacgttc tgtaaattta 7020
taaaaaataa taagggcagg cgggctaccc aaaatttagt actaggtact aaatatgtta 7080
taataaaata aaaagtaggt gataagatga ctcaatttct aggggcgctt cttcttacag 7140
gagttttagg ttacatacca tataaatatc taacaatgat aggtttagtt agtgaaaaaa 7200
acaaggttat caatactcct gtattattga ttttttctat tgaaacatgt ttgatatggt 7260
tttatagttt tataattttt aataatgttg atttaaaaaa tttgaattta attcagttgc 7320
ttacaggtct aaaagcaaat attttgtttc tatttatttt tgttttaaca gtgtttgtat 7380
ttaatccttt aattgttaaa tttattatct ggttaattaa tataaccaga aagtttatga 7440
aattggattg tataagctta ttagacaaaa gagacaagtt gtttaataac aacggtaaac 7500
cagtatttat agttataaaa gactttgaaa acagaatcat tgaagagggt gaacttaaaa 7560
cctataattc agctggtagc gatttcgatt tactagaggt tgagcgacaa gatttcaaag 7620
tatctgattt accgtcaaac gatgaattgt atattaaaca tacacttgta gaccttaaac 7680
aacaaattaa attggattta tatttaatga atgaatatta atcttttttc ttagcttttt 7740
ctgataaagt actttttaag ttttcgctgg cacccggctt ttcaaaactt ttgtttattg 7800
ggttactacg ggtagcttct tgtttttttg tttttatccg ccataaaatt ctcaccacca 7860
ttcaacgtct acactagtag gcgttttttg atttttatat taaagggcta taaaaagctg 7920
ttaatacttc aattctttaa tccacatata tttaaaagtg aggtagtagg taataaatat 7980
aagacttaaa gttaagattg cttttttcat gtcaatttct cctttgttta tatttatatt 8040
aaatcactaa atagacgtta ttaatcacaa tacaattaat tgattgtaag atacttagtc 8100
gtataattct atatacctat tagtaaattc ttctgctgtt atttctccat tttctttttg 8160
ttgttgaagt ttagaagctt ctttttgaat tgcatcatat ttttcacgag aatacccata 8220
tttttccatc tctttataat tagcttcgtt tatttgttct tgttgctgag gtgtgacaca 8280
accaccaact gtgcattgtg taccatcagg ttttgtgtaa cctataacgt cacctgcgcc 8340
ttgtgcttgg taccaagtat taccatctgc atctaccatg ccgttaacat tgtgaccatt 8400
ttttactctt tgtgatattt cgtctttagt taaaggtcta ttggtttgtt gatcgttgtt 8460
aacgtttgtg ttgttctcgt tgtttacttg attattgtta tcgttttgat tagcattttc 8520
ttttttcgct tctgcttttt ctttagtttc tttcttttta tctttgttat ctttctttgt 8580
ttcagttttt ttgctttcct ctttcttatc gccgtcgtgg ctaccacaag cgcctaaaac 8640
taacgcactc gctaatgtta aacctaataa tcttttcatt ttaatttctc ctttgtttat 8700
atttctttat atttaaaaac tctcaatggc tcaaatgtaa ttgagtattc gccgtagtga 8760
gtcccaatac catatatctt tttatattgt tctattgctt ctaatatgta ttcttcactc 8820
aattgcagat actcagacaa ctcatacaag ttacgtacac cataattgta agcttccaca 8880
atttcgcgta acgggactgc tgagataaag ccgtgtcgcc ttgcgtaatt ttcgaacttg 8940
cgattgttga atttcgagta atcggctata tcaccgtatg taagtttatt atgtgctaat 9000
tcttcaaaga gaattcctgc cttttctcta tctgataagc cacgctttat taaaattaaa 9060
tctcctaacc ataccccatc caaattatct ggaagcacat cagcctctct tatttcaata 9120
taatcatgtt gtattaaagt ttcttcatat aatcccatct gatacatcct ttacttacgt 9180
ttgcttctta tataatctgc ataatctaaa actctttgcc attcatcatc tgtcaattct 9240
ccttcaaggt gagctgcacg atgttgtact tcatcatcgt tttcttcaac ccaccccatt 9300
aaatatgcag gattaacatt taatgcagta gctatacttt ctatagtatc gttttttaaa 9360
tttttgatat ttccgctttc ataacgctgt acagtagctt cagttttacc aatttttctt 9420
cctagttcgg ccaaagtcat accttgtttt tctcttgatt gtttcattct ttttgaaaag 9480
cacatcgtaa tacagctcct tttacttgat agttctatta taaggaaaac tttcggcatt 9540
tgcaatattt ttctaaaaaa ctttcgtaaa gtgcttgacc tctttcgtaa catcatgata 9600
agattactta cgtaatacga aaggtggtga aaagaaatgc ctatagatgc taaacttttg 9660
aaatctaaaa tggctttgaa agaacataac atcaaaaccc tttctgaaga aattggtgtt 9720
aatagagata ctttatctaa tatgattcac gggagaacga aaccgtcgta cccggtaata 9780
aatggtattt attttgcgtt agaattgaca cctcaagaag gaagagatat tttttttaac 9840
gaagacttac gcaaaaagaa agttttaact taaggaggaa actgaaatgc aagcattaca 9900
aatagtagaa cagaacgaaa cacattatgt agacagtaga gaagttgcgg aaatgatagg 9960
aaagcgacac gacaatttag taagagacat taaaggttat atcaaggttt tagaggactc 10020
ctcaaaattg agtagtcata atttctttga agaaagcacc tatgttaatt cacaaaacaa 10080
agtacaacct tgttacctac taaccaaaaa aggttgcgac atagtagcaa acaagatgac 10140
aggtagtaaa ggcattttgt ttactgcaac ttatgttgat gcatttcata aaatggatga 10200
atacattaaa caacaagcac agcttaatgt accacaaaca ccaatgcaag cattagagat 10260
gatgttcaaa gcacaaaaag accaagaaca gtttaacaaa caaatgcaac aagaaatcac 10320
aggcattcgt cacattgtcg gtattgaaac gaaaaactgg cgtaacgaca caaacaaaat 10380
gttatctgca attgcgcaac atttaggtgg cggagcaatg caccagaaag ttaagtctga 10440
agcatataaa gctttagaag aaaaaggacg ctgtaattta aaaattcgta tgcagaaccg 10500
caaaggcaaa atgctagcga atggtgcaac gaaaacccag attaacaagt tgtcaaaatt 10560
agatgtgatt actgatgaac ctagattggt tgagatatac atttcagtga ttaagagtat 10620
ggcgattaaa tacggtgtag atattagcca atttgaaatt taaacaaaca tcttaaaagg 10680
aggaacaaca aatgttacaa aaatttagaa tcgctaaaga aaaaagtaaa ttaaaactca 10740
atttactaaa acatgcaaac agtaatttag aaacaagaaa caaccctgaa ctgttgcgag 10800
cagttgcaga gttgcttaaa gagattaatc gataaattct atgaattcga ttttagctga 10860
agcgatagct actattttgt ctccaacaaa agtatatgag ccattagtga acaaggaact 10920
tttaattttt tcttttgata tttcaacagt tccgcgatga cctgacttta tcactttttc 10980
taaattatcg atttcaacaa atttatcatt agaaagatat aaacaagctt tcatacttat 11040
tacctcctta ggttgataac aacattatac acggaaggag gagcaacaat acaagctcaa 11100
aacaaaaaaa gtcatctatt actactacga cgaagaaggt aatagacgac caatagatat 11160
tcaaattaat gacggatatg aactgatggt ccaatctcat ttcatcaacg acaccattga 11220
agaaatacca tacttaaata ataacttata tgcattggtt gatggttatg aatttaagtt 11280
aagttaaatt tttgagaaag atattgaaaa gctaattttc ccataaggtt aagagacata 11340
ctggatgttt tgttaacgac tcttttaact tcgttccaag ttttattgtc tctaatatta 11400
tcgagaaatt catggccaga ccaagtgatg tcattaataa tccaagaaac gaccctgcct 11460
tcgatgaatt tcagatcgca accaataaat ttagcttctt ctaattttaa aagtgaatac 11520
attactgttt caaaatcata tttatcaaaa ataatattat cgttgaaatt atgtcgagta 11580
agtggttcac ctattttctt attagattct atttctaaga gcaagagtct aacgcaatcg 11640
tggttaagtt tcatcctatc acctccttaa caggagtata gcagtaagga tcataaacat 11700
cttaaaagga ggaacaacaa atgaacattc aagaagcaac taagatagct acaaaaaatc 11760
ttgtctctat gacacggaaa gattggaagg aaagtcatcg aactaagata ttaccaacaa 11820
atgatagttt tttacaatgc atcatttcaa atagcgatgg gacaaacctt atcagatatt 11880
ggcaaccttc agccgatgac ctcatggcaa atgattggga agttataaac ccaactagag 11940
accaggaatt attgaagcaa ttttagaaat gctatcaatg atacttttta aattgttttt 12000
aaactcattt tcaaagtaaa caacagtctt gtctgaaatt gttacatgat aaatagtgtt 12060
actagcatac acgccgttta ggaacccaga gtttttaagt ttatttaaat cgtattttac 12120
atcttcgaaa tgtagttttt gaaaatactt tgtatgtata tctttagcac ttccaaaatt 12180
attgcaggtt aatttaaccg aacctaactt tacacattct aaataatctt tgtagagtac 12240
ggacaagata tattgttggt ctttagtaag tgtatcaaat tcatcagata tcaagggcat 12300
gttatcaacc taaggaggtg ataacaacat tatacaagaa aggagcataa acaaatgaac 12360
acaagatcag aaggattgcg tataggcgtc ccacaagttt ctagcaaagc tgatgcttct 12420
tcatcctatt taacggaaaa ggaacgtaac ttaggagcgg aaatattaga gcttattaaa 12480
aaaagtgatt acagctactt agaaataaac aaagttttct atgcattaga tagagaactt 12540
caatacaggg cgaataataa caaactttaa cattatacac ggaaggaaag atagaaatgc 12600
caaaaatcat agtaccacca acaccagaaa acacatatag aggcgaagaa aaatttgtga 12660
aaaagttata cgcaacacct acacaaatcc atcaattgtt tggagtatgt agaagtacag 12720
tatacaactg gttgaaatat taccgtgaag ataatttagg tgtagaaaat ttatacattg 12780
attattcacc aacaggcact ctgattaata tttctaaatt ggaagagtat ttgatcagaa 12840
agcataaaaa atggtattag gaggattatc aaatgagcga cacatataaa agctacctaa 12900
tagcagtgct atgcttcacg gtcttagcga ttgtactcat gccgtttcta tacttcacta 12960
cagcatggtc aattgcagga ttcgcaagta tcgcaacatt catattttat aaggaatact 13020
tttatgaaga ataaaaaaac tgctactcag agcaatgagt aacagtgtca aacatatcta 13080
ataaagaaat aaaaaatatg ttttcaatat aaaacgaaat acggaggatg tcaactatga 13140
ctaaaaaata taaagacatg acgcaggaag aaataaaaga cttattatct gaaaaaaccg 13200
cagaattata tgaattagcg aaagaaatta agggagaaag taaatttgat attttgcttt 13260
tctcatcaat aggagttatc gacggagatt atttagcagg ttcaagttct gtgattggtc 13320
atactttcga tcttgcttcc ttattggata gcactaagag ttataaagac attgtcaatg 13380
ttctccaaat gtgtaaatca caaaaatttc tcggtattga tgacagcaag gaggactaaa 13440
acaatgtatt acgaagtagg cgaaatcata cgcaaaaata ttcatgttaa cggattcgat 13500
tttaagctat tcattttaaa aggtcatatg ggcatatcaa tacaagttaa agatatgaac 13560
aacgtaccaa ttaaacatgc ttatgtcgta gatgagaatg acttagatat ggcatcagaa 13620
ttattcaacc aagcaataga tgaatggatt gaagagaaca cagacgaaca ggacagacta 13680
attaacttag tcatgaaatg gtagaggggg attaactaat ggctaatcta tatgagctat 13740
cagaagcatt taaaaagttg tctaatcaag atgaattaga tccaacatta ttaaaagaca 13800
cattagattc tatccaagca gaaatgaatg tcaaagtaga taacatcgtc aattggagac 13860
gtgaaacatt aggtgacata gatgtcatag ataaagagat taagcgactt caaaatttaa 13920
aaaaacaaaa acaaaattta actgatcgat taaaagatta tttaaaagag atgttagaaa 13980
cacaggaagt agatagttac cgcacagcta ctaatcatat ttacaagcgc aaaaacgggg 14040
ctagtaaaaa tattatcgat gaaaaactta ttccaaagga ttattggcta tcacaagccc 14100
cgaaacttaa ttctaagcaa ctaatcgatg atttgaaaga tgggaaagat attcctggcg 14160
ttgaattaaa ggtaacagaa agcctggtga ttaagtgatg aataaatcag aaacagttgt 14220
agaaataaac aaagctatgg ttgcgtttcg taaagaagta aaacaaccgc tcaaagataa 14280
aaataatcca tttttcaaat caaaatacgt acctcttgag aacgttgtag aagccattga 14340
cgaggcggca acacctcatg gactgtctta tactcaatgg gctttgaacg atgtagacgg 14400
gcgcgtagga gtcgctacaa tgcttatgca tgaaagcggt gaatatatcg agtatgatcc 14460
tgtatttatg aatgcagaaa agaatacgcc acaaggagca ggctcgttaa taagttatct 14520
taaacgttat tcgctatctg cgattttcgg tattactagt gaccaagacg atgacggaaa 14580
tgaagcaagt ggaaaaaata ataatccaaa acagcaaact agaacgcaat gggcaagtag 14640
cgaaactata gggattttaa ggaaagaggt tataagtttc gctaaattga taaagggcac 14700
ggataaagaa gctccacaaa atatagtaga acaaaaattc gacataaata actataaatt 14760
aacagaaaaa caagcagcag aagctattca aaaaatacga aacaacgcaa aaacaattac 14820
tggaggaaaa caataatgtt aaacagaaca gtattagtag gacgcttaac aaaagatcca 14880
gaatatagaa caacgccaaa tggtgtgagt gttaccactt tcactatcgc agttaacaga 14940
acatttacta acgctcaagg agaacgtgag gcagacttta ttaactgtgt aacttttaga 15000
aaacaagcag aaaatgtaaa taattattta tccaaagggt cgctggcagg tgtagacggg 15060
cgactacaaa cacgtagcta cgaaaacaaa gtcgggcaac gtgtatttgt gacagaagta 15120
gtagcggaca atgttcaatt cttagaaccg aagaataaca accaacaaca aaacaacaat 15180
tatcaacaac agaataatgc atataacgca ccacagaata gacaacaatc aaataacccg 15240
tttgctaatg ctaatagtcc tatagacatt agttcagacg acctcccgtt ttgatgaggt 15300
gtttatatga aagaaatttg gaaaggtgtt gttggatatg aaggtatata cgaagtcagt 15360
agttacggaa ggattagaac gcataaaaaa taaaaccact tataccgaga aacacggtat 15420
tagacattgg aaacaacgtt atttaaaaga taaaatgccc aacggtagag atgtaagagt 15480
aacgctttgg aaaaacggag agtgcaaata ttttctagtt catagattag tagctttcgc 15540
ttttatacca gtcgttaaag gaaaagagtg tattaaccat atagacggta atcctaaaaa 15600
taataacgtt gaaaatctcg aatggtgtac ttataaagaa aatactaatc atgctttcga 15660
aaatggactt aatactagca atatggctgt aaaactaaca aatcacttag ggatagaata 15720
cgaatttata agcatggcga gggcttcaaa atttttatgt aggtgtcacg gatacgtaag 15780
cgataggttg aaaactggtc atgaacaatt aaccgatatt aacggaaatt attttaaagc 15840
agagaagttg gtttaaatgg ctcaaatcaa aaactatatc actcaagatg acggcacaac 15900
aacggtcgtt atcgaggatg ccgagctagg agacaaagaa acgttattac tagataacgg 15960
ctacgaagtc gaatgtgatt tacgaatcga agacccattc aaaataacag acaagcaacg 16020
aagaaaaata tttgcgcttt gcaacgacat agagagccac acaggccaac cacgtgacta 16080
tatgaggtat ttattccaag aatatgtaac ggttctgtat ggctatgaca agagcatttc 16140
gttaagtgac tgtacacgga tgcaagcgaa tcaaattatc gaggtaacac ttgattggat 16200
atttcacaac gacataccgc ttagctacaa aacaagcgac ctactaaagc aagataaatc 16260
attcttgtac tggtcaacgg ttaaccgcaa ctgtgtaata tgcggaaagc ctcacgcaga 16320
cctagcgcat tatgaaacag tcggcagagg catgaacaga aacaagatga atcactatga 16380
caaacatgta ttagcgttat gtcgcgaaca tcacaacgag caacatgcga ttggcgttaa 16440
gtcgtttgat gataaatatc acttgcatga cgcgtggata aaagttgatg aaaggctcaa 16500
caaaatgctg aaaggagaga aaaatgaata agttactaat agatgactat ccgatacaag 16560
tactaccgaa attagctgaa ttaataggat taaacgaagc aatagtattg caacaaattc 16620
attattggtt aaacaactca aaacataaat acgatggtaa aacttggata ttcaattcat 16680
atccagaatg gcaaaagcaa tttccgtttt ggtctttgat tactataaaa agaacaatat 16740
acagtcttga aaaacaaaac ttgttgctca taggcaatta taacaaagct aaatttgata 16800
agacgaagtg gtacagcatt aattatcaaa ctattgaagg tatgatacga ccatcgtatc 16860
aaaatgatac gacgagtgta tcaaaaagag acgatggagt gtatcaaaat gatacgacca 16920
ataccataga ctacacagag actaacaaac atagagagac agacgacgtc tcaaagtcat 16980
ttaagtatat tagtatcaat ttagaaatta tacaaaaccc tttaaaagca gaacagttag 17040
aacacgaaat taaatcattt aagcaagatc agttcgaaat agtaaaagtc gctaccgatt 17100
actgtaaaga aaataacaaa agtctaaatt atctattaac tgtattaaag aactggaata 17160
aagagggtgt ttcagataaa gaaagtgctg aaaacaaatt gaaacctcgt aaaactaaaa 17220
aagaaactac cgatgatgtc atagcgcaaa tggaaaaaga attgagtgat gactaatgcc 17280
gatgagcaaa acacaagcat tagaaattat taaaaaagtt aggtacgtct acaacattga 17340
ttttgataaa ccgaagttgg aaatgtggat tgatgtatta agtcaaaacg gagattatca 17400
gccaactgta aaagcagtag atggatatat caacagtaac aacccgtatc cgcctaactt 17460
accagcaatc atgcgtaagg cacctaaaaa agtatctatc gagccggtag acaacgaaac 17520
cgctacacac caatggaaaa tgcagaatga ccccgaatat gtcagacaaa gaaaaatagc 17580
gctagataac ttcatgaata agttggcaga atttgggggc gataacgaat gaattacgga 17640
caatttgaga ttgaaagtac aataatcgct acgctactta aacaaccgga cgtattagaa 17700
aagataaggg ttaaagatta catgtttacg aacgaaaagt ttaaaacctt tttcaattat 17760
gtaatggacg ccggaaagat agatcatcaa gaaatctatt taaaagcaac taaagataaa 17820
gagtttttag atgcagatac tataactaaa ctttataact ccgatttcat tggatacggc 17880
ttctttgaac gttatcaaca agaattattg gaaagttatc aactcaacaa agcgaatgaa 17940
ttggtcactg agttcaaaca acaacctacg aaccaaaact ttaacaactt gattgatgaa 18000
ctcaaggatt taaaaacgat tactaacaaa aaagaagatg gaaccaagaa gtttgttgag 18060
gagtttgtcg aagagttata cagcgatagc cctaagaagc aaattaagac gggttacaag 18120
ctcatggatt acaaaatagg gggattagag ccatcacaat tgatcgtcat cgcagcgcgt 18180
ccctcggtgg gtaagacagg ttttgcatta aacatgatgc tgaacatagc acaaaatgga 18240
tacaaaacat ctttcttcag tctcgaaaca accggcacat cggtattgaa acgtatgtta 18300
tcaacaatta ctggcattga gttaacaaag ataaaagaaa tcaggaactt aacgccggat 18360
gacttaacaa agttaacgaa tgcgatggat aaaatcatga aattaggcat cgatatttct 18420
gatgaaagta atatcacacc gcaagatgtg cgagcacaag caatgaggca ttcagacagg 18480
caacaagtta tttttataga ttatcttcaa ctgatggata ctgatgcgaa agttgataga 18540
cgtgtagcag tagaaaagat atcacgtgac ttaaagataa tcgctaacga gacaggcgca 18600
atcatcgtac tactttcaca actgaatcgt ggtgtcgagt ctagacagga taaacgacca 18660
atgctatcgg acatgaaaga atcaggcgga atagaagcag atgcgagttt agcaatgcta 18720
ctttaccgtg atgattacta taaccgtgac gaagatgacg gtattacagg taaatctatt 18780
gttgaatgta acatagccaa aaacaaagac ggagaaactg gaataattga atttgagtat 18840
tacaagaaga ctcagaggtt tttcacatga atatcatgca attcaaaagc ttattgaaat 18900
cgatgtatga agagacaaag caaagcgacc cgattgtagc aaatgtctat atagaaactg 18960
gttgggcagt taacagattg ttagacaata acgagttatc gccttttgat gattatgaca 19020
aagttgaaga gaagatcata aatgaaatca actggaagaa aacgcacatt aaggagtgtt 19080
aaaaatgccg aaagaaaaat attacttata ccgagaagat ggcacagaag atattaaggt 19140
catcaagtat aaagacaacg taaatgaagt ttattctctc acaggagccc atttcagcga 19200
cgaaaagaaa attatgactg atagtgacct aaaacgattc aaaggcgctc acgggcttct 19260
atatgagcaa gaattaggtt tacaagcaac gatatttgat atttagaggt ggcacatgga 19320
aatagaaatt aaatttaacg aaacgttcga ggcacctatg ggctcgcctc gtccacgctt 19380
tcgtaataca ggtagatttg ttcaaactta catgcctacg tcttacacaa agcataaagc 19440
gtatatacaa gggcaaatgc ctaagttaaa tctagagcgc gcactaaaaa tagaattaga 19500
cttttacttt ccattgctta aatcgtggtc gaagaaaaag aaaattgaaa tggttggaca 19560
gtataaagtg actaagccgg atatcgataa cttaattaaa acggtattag atgcttgtaa 19620
tggtcatgta tggaaagatg ataaccaaat tacagaaata actagctcaa agcgttatgg 19680
actagaacca aaaataatca tgcgagttga ggaagtgatc taatgcaaca acaagcatat 19740
ataaacgcaa cgattgatat aagaatacct accgaagttg aatatcagca ttttgatgat 19800
gtggataaag aaaaagaaac gctggcagat tacttatatg acaatcctga cgaaatacta 19860
gagtatgaca atttaaaaat tagaaatgta aatgtagagg tggaataaat gggcagtgtt 19920
gtaatcatta ataataaacc atataaattt aacaattttg aaaaagaaat aatggcaaag 19980
cgtgggataa atgctggaat tgtttctaaa cgtgttagag gttgttggga gttttcagaa 20040
gctttagacg cgccttatgg catgcaccta aaagaatata gagaaatgaa acaaatggaa 20100
aagattaaac aagcgagact cgaacgtgaa ttggaaagag agcgaaagaa agaggctgag 20160
ctacgtaaga agaagccaca tttgtttaat gtgcctcaaa aacattcacg tgatccgtac 20220
tggttcgatg tcacttataa ccaaatgttc aagaaatgga gtgaagcata atgagtgtaa 20280
tcagtaacag aaaagtagat atgaacgaaa tgcaagataa tgttaagcag ccgtcgcatt 20340
acacatacgg agacattgaa attatagatt ttatcgaaca agtaacggca cagtatccac 20400
cacaattagc attcgcaata ggtaatgcaa ttaaatactt gtctagagca ccgttaaaga 20460
atggtcatga ggatttagca aaggcgaagt tttacgtcga tagagtattt gacttgtggg 20520
agtgatgacc atgacagata gcggacgtaa agaatactta aaacattttt tcggctctaa 20580
gagatatctg tatcaggata acgaacgagt ggcacatatc catgtagtaa atggcactta 20640
ttactttcac ggtcatatcg tgccaggttg gcaaggtgtg aaaaagacat ttgatacagc 20700
ggaagagctt gaaacatata taaagcaaag tgatttggaa tatgaggaac agaagcaact 20760
aactttattt taaaagggcg gaaacaatga aaatcaaaat tgaaaaagaa atgaatttac 20820
ctgaacttat ccaatgggct tgggataacc ccaagttatc aggtaataaa agattctatt 20880
caaatgatgt tgagcgcaac tgttttgtga cttttcatgt tgatagcatc ttatgtaatg 20940
tgactggata tgtatcaatt aacgataaat ttactgttca agaggagata taacaatgaa 21000
aatcaaagtt aaaaaagaaa tgagattaga tgaattaatt aaatgggcgc gagaaaatcc 21060
ggatctatca caaggaaaaa tatttttttc aacaggattt agtgatggat tcgttcgttt 21120
tcatccaaat acaaataagt gttcgacgtc aagttttatt ccaattgata tccccttcat 21180
agttgatatt gaaaaagaag taacggaaga gactaagttt gataggttgt ttgaagtgta 21240
cgagtttcaa gaaggagatt gtaccgctat atcacacgct aatattagta taaacaaaca 21300
tttagatgaa cattgtttcc ctatcaaagc attctatatc ttaaacgacg acctaactat 21360
gacgttaatt tggaaagatg gggagttggt agaatgatgt tgaaatttaa agcttgggat 21420
aaagataaaa aagttatgag tattattgac gaaatcgatt ttaatagtgg gtacattttg 21480
atttcaacag gttataaaag tttcaatgaa gtaaaactat tacaatacac aggatttaaa 21540
gatgtgcacg gtgtggagat ttatgaaggg gatattgttc aagattgtta ttcgagagaa 21600
gtaagtttta tcgagtttaa agaaggagcc ttttatataa cttttagcaa tgtaactgaa 21660
ttactaagtg aaaatgacga tattattgaa attgttggaa atatttttga aaatgagatg 21720
ctattggagg ttatgagatg acgttcacct tatcagatga acaatataaa aatctttgta 21780
ctaactctaa caagttatta gataaacttc acaaagcatt aaaagatcgt gaagagtaca 21840
agaagcaacg agatgagctt attggggata taggtaagtt aagagaacgt aacaaagatc 21900
tagagaagaa agcaagcgca tgggataggt attgcaagag cgttgaaaaa gatttaataa 21960
acgaattcgg caacgatgat gaaagagtta aatttgggat ggaattaaac aataaaattt 22020
ttacggagga tgacacaaat ggataaccgc gaacaaatag aacaatccgt aatcagtgct 22080
agtgcgtata acggtaatga cacagaggga ttgctaaaag agattgagga cgtgtataag 22140
aaagcgcaag cgtttgacag actacttgaa gacattaata actttactca aagtccgact 22200
aaaggagcgc tagaactaga tgaagcaata gggattatgg taagtcaagt tatctatgaa 22260
tacaaggagg aactggagaa tgaaaaaatt taatgttcaa atcacatata caggcatgat 22320
tgaagaggct atcgaggctg aaagtttaga agaagcagaa tttgaggctc atgatattgc 22380
gagaatggaa gtgccatttg attgtgatga atttgaaatt aatgtagagg tggaacagga 22440
aaatgaataa cacattaaca attgatcaat tacaagagtt attacaaata caaaaggagt 22500
tcgacgatag aataccaacc agaaatttaa atgacacagt agctagtatg attattgaat 22560
ttgcggagtg ggttaacaca cttgagtttt ttaaaaattg gaagaaacaa ccaggtaagc 22620
cattagatac acaattagat gagattgctg attacttagc tttcagtttg caattaactt 22680
tgactattgt tgatgaagaa gatttggaag aaactactga ggttatggtt gatttgattg 22740
aaaatgaagt tactttacct aaactacatt cagtttattt tgttcatgta atgcatacac 22800
taacagaaca atttgtaaaa ggtattgata atagtattgt acaagtttta ataatgcctt 22860
ttttgtacgc caatacttac tatacaatcg accaactcat tgacgcatac aaaaagaaaa 22920
tgaaaaggaa tcatgaaaga caagatggaa cagcagacgc aggaaaagga tacgtgtaaa 22980
gacatattag atagagtcaa ggaggttttg gtgaagtgac gcaatactta gtcacaacat 23040
ttaaagattc aacaggacgt aagcatacac acataactcg agctaagagc aatcaaaggt 23100
ttatagttgt tgaggcagag agtaaagaag aagcgaaaga gaagtacgag gcgcaagtta 23160
aaagaggtgc agttattaaa gtgggtcagt tgtttgaaaa tataagggag tgtgggaaat 23220
gattaagcaa atactaagat tattattcct actagcaatg tacgagttag gtaagtatgt 23280
aactgagcaa gtgtatatta tgatgacggc taatgatgat gtagaggcgc cgagtgatta 23340
cgaaaaaatc agagctgaag tttcatggta atagctatta tcatttttga attaattata 23400
ttaatgtgtt tagcaatagc actggaggtg ttgtaaatat gtggattgtc atttcaatcg 23460
ttttagctat atttttattg atcttgttaa gtagcatttc tcataagatg aaaaccatag 23520
aagcattgga gtatatgaat tcttatcttt tcaagcagtt agtaaaaaat aatggtgttg 23580
aaggtttaga agattatgaa aatgaagttg aacgaattag aaaaagattc aaaagctaaa 23640
gagggggcta aagccctctc aaggattaaa agaagcggat attttttatt tcgtttttgt 23700
aaattaaaac taatttatgt gaaattgtct ttgaagtctt gataattaag aaggttgaat 23760
tttctgagat tatattagtt acgggaaagg cttttcctga gtgcaataaa attaaagttc 23820
tcaagttttc attttcgtat atctaatggt gcagtttata cagatgatga agatgtaaga 23880
cttatacatg ataagaagtt agataagtta gaggaaatta tcgaagagtc acaaggtcaa 23940
ccaatactat tgttttataa cttcaaacac gataaagaaa gaatacttca aaggtttaag 24000
gaagcaacca cattagagga ttcaaactat aaagaacgtt ggaatagtgg cgacattaag 24060
atgcttatag cacatccagc aagtgcagga catggattaa acttacaaca aggtgggcac 24120
attattgttt ggtttggact tacgtggtca ttggaattat atcaacaagc aaatgctaga 24180
ttatacagac aaggacaaaa ccatacgact attattcatc atattatgac cgataacacg 24240
atagatcaaa gagtatataa agctttacag aataaagaac taacgcaaga agaattgatg 24300
aaagctatta aagcaagaat agctaagcat aagtaatgga ggtataagat gggaaaggca 24360
tcatacgata ttaagccagg tacatttaaa tatattgagt cagagatata taacctacaa 24420
gagaacaaga aagagataaa tagattgaga atggagatac ttaacccaac gaaagaggta 24480
gacactaaca ttgtgtatgg gccgttgcaa aaaggtgaac cagttagaac aactgaacta 24540
atggcaacaa ggttattgac taataagatg ttacgaaacc tagaagaaat ggtcgaagca 24600
gttgaaagtg aatacttaaa gttacctgaa gattataaga aagtaataag gttaaagtat 24660
tggaataaag ataagaagct aaagatagag caaataggag atgcatgtca catgcatcgt 24720
aatacagtta ctactatacg aaagaacttt gttaaagcgg tagcgtatca tgcaggtatc 24780
aaataacatt gtgcaaagat tgtgcaaaag gcctacaaat ctgtagtaat atgatagtat 24840
cggaaagatg tataaagtta tctaaaagtt atacgacata agtacacgag gcacatcgct 24900
atgcggtgtg tcttttgtta tgcaatcaaa gaggtgtaag agttgaccaa gcataataac 24960
atttataagc atggtcgtaa gtcatatcaa tacgattggt tctatcattc aaaagcatgg 25020
aagaaattaa gagagatagc attagataga gataattatc tttgtcaaat gtgtttacgc 25080
gaagatatta taacagatgc aaacattgtg catcacatta tttatgttga tgaagatttt 25140
aacaaagctt tagacttaga taatctaatg tcagtttgtt atagctgtca taacaaaatt 25200
catgcaaatg ataatgacaa aagtaatatt aagaaggtta gaattttaaa aatttaaata 25260
aaaaaattat ttaaataaaa tttcatagcc ccctgtccat cggcttaaaa tgttttttcg 25320
ccgggtaccg gcgggggccc ttcgcttgca acgcggataa acttttatga aagggggtct 25380
ttatatgaaa ttaacaaaaa aacagctaaa agaatatata gaggattaca aaaaatctga 25440
tgacatatta attaacttgt atatagaaac atatgaattt tattgtcggt taagagatga 25500
acttaaaaat agtgatttga tgatagagca tacaaacaag gctggtgcga gcaatattgt 25560
taagaatcca ttaagcatag aactgacaaa aacagttcaa acactaaata acttactcaa 25620
gtctatgggt ttaacagcag cacaaagaaa aaagatagtt caagaagaag gtggatttgg 25680
tgactattaa agttttaaat gaaccttcac caaaactatt aacaacatgg tatgcagagc 25740
aagtcactca agggaaaata aaaacaagca aatatgttag aaaagaatgt gataggcatc 25800
ttagatattt agaaaatgga ggtaaatggg tatttgatga agaattagcg catcgtccta 25860
ttcgatttat agaaaagttt tgtaaacctt ccaaaggatc taaacgtcaa cttgtattac 25920
aaccatggca acattttatt attggcagtt tgtttggttg ggttcataaa gaaacaaagc 25980
tgcgcaggtt taaagaagct ttgatattta tggggcgaaa aaatggtaaa acaacaacca 26040
tttctggtgt cgctaactat gctgtatcac aagatggaga aaatggtgca gaaattcatt 26100
tgttagcgaa tgtgatgaaa caagcgagaa ttctatttga tgaatctaag gcgatgatta 26160
aagctagccc aaagcttaga gaaaatttta gacctttgag agatgaaatt cattacgatg 26220
caacgatatc taaaattatg ccacaggctt cagacagtga taagttggat ggtttaaata 26280
cacatatggg tatttttgat gaaattcatg aatttaaaga ttataaattg atttcagtta 26340
taaaaaactc aagagcggca agattacagc cccttcttat atacattacg acagcagggt 26400
accaactaga tggaccactt gttgatatgg tagaagcggg aagagacacg ttagatcaaa 26460
tcatcgaaga tgaaagaact ttttactatt tagcatcttt agatgatgac gatgatataa 26520
atgattcgtc gaattggatt aaagcaaatc ctaacctagg cgtttctatc gatttagatg 26580
aaatgaaaga agagtgggaa aaagccaaac gcacaccagc tgaacgaggc gattttataa 26640
caaaaaggtt taatatattc gctaataacg acgaaatgag ttttattgat tatccaacac 26700
ttcaaaaaaa taatgaaatt atttctttag atgagttgga aggtagacca tgtactatag 26760
gttatgattt atcagaaaca gaggacttta cagccgcatg tgccactttt gcattagata 26820
atggcaaagt tgctgtctta acacattctt ggattcctaa gcataaagta gagtattcta 26880
acgaaaaaat accatataga gaatgggaag aagacggatt actaacaata caagataagc 26940
cttatataga ctaccaagat gttttaaatt ggataattaa gatgaatgag cattatgtag 27000
tagaaaaaat tacttatgat agagcgaacg cattcaaact aaatcaagag ttaaaaaaat 27060
acggttttga aactgaagaa acaagacaag gagctttgac cttgagccct gcattgaagg 27120
atctaaaaga aatgttttta gatggaaaaa taatatttaa taataatcca ttaatgaaat 27180
ggtatatcaa taatgttcag ttgaaactag acagaaacgg aaactggttg ccgtctaagc 27240
aaagcagata tcgtaaaata gatggctttg cagcattttt aaacacatat acagatatta 27300
tgaataaagt tgtttctgac aagggtgaag gaaacataga gtttattagt attaaagaca 27360
tcatgcgtta aggaggtgaa tgttatcgca aaagagaata ttgtcacacg cataaagaaa 27420
aaattgatag acaattggat tgatcaatca gcttctaagc tttatgactt tagcccatgg 27480
aaaaataaat ctttttgggg tgtaatcaat aatacgcttg aaactaatga aacgatattt 27540
tcagctatta caaagttatc taattcgatg gctagtttgc ccttgaaaat gtatgaagat 27600
tataaagtag ttaatacaga agtatctgat ttacttacag tgtcaccgaa taattctctg 27660
agcagttttg attttattaa tcaaattgaa acaatcagaa atgaaaaagg taatgcatat 27720
gtgctaattg aacgagacat ctatcatcaa ccatcaaagc ttttcttatt aaatccagat 27780
gttgttgaaa tgttaattga aaaccaatca cgtgaacttt attattccat tcatgctgca 27840
actggaaata aattgattgt tcataatatg gacatgttgc attttaaaca catcgtggca 27900
tctaatatgg tgcaaggcat tagtccgatt gatgtgttga agaatacaac tgattttgat 27960
aatgcagtaa gaacctttaa tcttacagaa atgcaaaaac ctgattcttt catgcttaaa 28020
tatggttcca atgtaggtaa agaaaaaagg cagcaagtgt tagaagattt caaacagtac 28080
tatgaagaaa acggtggaat attattccaa gagcctggtg ttgaaatcga accgttacct 28140
aaaaaatatg tctctgaaga tatagtggca agcgagaatt taacaagaga aagagtagct 28200
aacgtttttc aattgccctc agtattctta aatgcaagat caaatacaaa tttcgcgaaa 28260
aatgaagagt taaacagatt ttacttgcag cataccttat tgccaatcgt caaacagtat 28320
gaagaagaat ttaatcggaa actacttact aaaacagaca gagaaaaaaa taggtatttt 28380
aaatttaacg ttaaatctta tttaagggct gatagtgcaa cacaagcaga agtgtacttt 28440
aaagcagttc gtagtggtta ctacactata aatgacatta gagagtggga agatttacca 28500
ccagttgaag gtggagataa gccgctaata agcggtgatt tatacccaat tgacacgcca 28560
cttgaattaa gaaaatcttt gaaaggtggt gataaaaatg tcaatgaaag ctaagtattt 28620
tcaaatgaaa agaaaatcaa aaagtaaagg tgaaatattt atttatggtg atattgtaag 28680
tgataaatgg tttgaaagtg atgtaactgc tacagatttc aaaaataaac tagatgaact 28740
aggagacatc agtgaaatag atgttcatat aaattcatct ggaggcagtg tatttgaagg 28800
gcatgcaata tacaatatgc taaaaatgca tcctgcaaaa attaatatct atgtcgatgc 28860
cttagcggca tcaattgcta gtgttatcgc tatgagtggt gacactattt ttatgcacaa 28920
aaatagtttt ttaatgattc ataattcatg ggttatgact gtaggtaatg cagaagaatt 28980
aagaaagaca gcggatttac ttgaaaaaac agatgctgtt agtaattcag cttatttaga 29040
taaagcaaaa gatttagatc aagaacactt aaaacagatg ttagatgcag aaacttggct 29100
tactgcagaa gaagccttgt ctttcggctt gatagatgaa attttaggag ctaatgaaat 29160
agctgctagt atctctaaag agcaatataa gcgtttcgag aacgtcccag aagatttaaa 29220
gaaagatgta gacaaaatca ctaaaattga tgatgtagat acatctgaat tggttgaaac 29280
acctaaagaa agcatgtcac tagaagaaaa agaaaaaaga gaaaaaatta aacgcgaatg 29340
cgaaatttta aaaatgacaa tgaattatta ggaggaaatg aaatgccgac attatatgaa 29400
ttaaaacaat ccttaggtat gattggacaa caattaaaaa ataaaaatga tgaattgagt 29460
cagaaagcaa cagatccaaa tattgatatg gaagacatca aacaactaga aacagaaaaa 29520
gcaggtttac aacaaagatt taacattgtt gaaagacaag tacaagacat tgaagagaaa 29580
gaaaaagcga aagttaaaga cacaggagaa gcttatcaat ctttaagtga taatgagaag 29640
atggttaaag ctaaggcaga gttttatcgt cacgcgattt taccaaatga atttgaaaaa 29700
ccttcaatgg aggcacaacg tttattacac gctttaccaa caggaaatga ttcaggtgga 29760
gataagctct taccaaaaac actttctaaa gaaattgttt cagaaccatt tgctaaaaac 29820
caattacgtg aaaaagctcg tctaactaac attaaaggtt tagagattcc aagagtttca 29880
tacactttag acgatgatga tttcattaca gacgtagaaa cagcaaaaga attaaaagca 29940
aaaggtgata cagtcaagtt cactactaat aaattcaaag tatttgctgc aatttcagat 30000
actgtaattc atggatcaga tgtagattta gtaaactggg ttgaaaacgc actacaatca 30060
ggattagcag ctaaagagcg taaagatgcc ttagcagtaa gtcctaaatc tggattagaa 30120
cacatgtcat tttataatgg atctgttaaa gaagttgagg gagcagacat gtatgatgct 30180
attattaacg ctttagcaga tttacatgaa gattatcgtg ataacgcaac aatttatatg 30240
cgatatgcag attatgtcaa aattattagt gttctttcaa atggaacaac aaatttcttt 30300
gacacaccag cagaaaaagt atttggcaaa ccagtagtat ttacagatgc agcagttaaa 30360
cctattgtgg gagatttcaa ttattttgga attaactatg atggaacaac ttatgacact 30420
gataaagatg ttaaaaaagg cgaatatttg tttgtattaa ctgcatggta tgatcagcaa 30480
cgtacattag acagtgcatt cagaattgca aaagcaaaag aaaatacagg ttcattaccc 30540
agctaagccc caaaaggtta atgtaacagc taaggctaaa tcagctgtaa tatcagccga 30600
ataggggtga tgaaatgagt ttagaagaaa ttaaattgtg gttgagaatt gactataatt 30660
tcgaaaatga tttaattgaa ggtctcattc aatcggctaa gtctgaatta ctattaagtg 30720
gggttccaga ttatgacaaa gatgacttgg aatacccgct tttttgtaca gcgattaaat 30780
atatcattgc aagagattat gaaagtcgtg gatactcaaa tgaccaatct agaagcaagg 30840
tgtttaatga aaaaggattg caaaaaatga ttttgaaatt aaaaaagtgg taggtgattt 30900
ttaaatggaa tttaatgaat ttaaagatcg cgcgtatttt tttcaatata taaacaaagg 30960
accatatcca gatgaagagg aaaaaatgaa attgtatagt tgcttttgta aaatatataa 31020
tccttctatg aaagatagag aaattttaaa aacgactgaa tcaaaatcag gattaaccat 31080
aattgttagg tcttctaaaa ttgaatatct accacaaaca aatcacttag ttaaaattga 31140
cagtgcatta tattccgata aattattcaa cattgtagaa ataagaattg atacaccaga 31200
tattggctat aatacagtgg ttttatcaga aaaatgagtg tagaaattaa agggatacct 31260
gaagtgttga agaaattaga atcggtatac ggtaaacaag caatgcaagc taagagtgat 31320
agagctttaa ataaagcatc tgaatttttt ataaagactt taaagaaaga attcgagagt 31380
tttaaagata cgggtgctag tatagaagaa atgactaaat ctaaacctta tacaaaagtt 31440
ggcagtcaag aaagagctgt tttaattgaa tgggtaggtc ctatgaatcg caaaaacatt 31500
attcacttga atgaacatgg ttatacaaga gacggtaaaa aatatacacc aagaggtttt 31560
ggagttattg caaaaacatt agctgctagt gaacgtaagt atagagaaat tataaaaaag 31620
gagttggcca gataaatgaa tatattaaac actgtaaaag gaattttatt atctgatgca 31680
gagctccaaa catatataaa ttctagaata tactattata aagtcactga aaatgctgaa 31740
acttccaaac cttttgttgt tattacacct atttatgatt taccttcaga ctttatgtct 31800
gataaatatc ttagtgaaga atacttaatt caaatagatg tagaatcttc aaataatcag 31860
aaaacaattg atataacaaa acgaataaga tacctgttat atcaacaaaa tttaattcaa 31920
gcatctagtc agttagatgc ttattttgaa gaaactaaac gttatgtgat gtcgagacgt 31980
tatcaaggca taccaaaaaa tatatattat aaaaatcagc gcatcgaata ggtgtgcttt 32040
ttaattttta aggaggaaat aagcaatggc agaaggacaa ggttcttata aagtaggttt 32100
taaaagatta tacgttggag tttttaaccc agaagcaaca aaagtagtta aacgcatgac 32160
atgggaagat gaaaaaggtg gtacagttga cctaaatatc acaggtttag caccagattt 32220
agtagatatg tttgcatcta acaaacgtgt atggatgaaa aaacaaggta ctaatgaagt 32280
taagtctgac atgagtattt tcaatattcc aagtgatgat ttaaacacag ttattggacg 32340
tactaaagat aaaaatggta catcttgggt aggagagaat acaagagcac cgtatgtaac 32400
agtaattggc gaatcggaag atggtttaac aggtcagccg gtatatgtag ccttacttaa 32460
aggtactttt agtttagatt caattgaatt taaaacacga ggtgaaaaag cagaagcccc 32520
agaacctaca aaattaacag gtgactggat gaatagaaaa gttgatgttg atggaacgtc 32580
acaaggtatt gtatacggtt atcatgaagg taaagaagga gaagcagaat tcttcaaaaa 32640
agtattcgtt ggatacacgg acagtgaaga tcattcagag gattctgcag gttcgttacc 32700
cagctaatcc ccaaaatgtt gaagtagcag ttaattcaaa atctgcaaca gtttcagcag 32760
aataggggct ttcaaaataa atcaaaggag aataatttat gactaaaact ttaaaggttt 32820
ataaaggaga cgacgtcgta gcttctgaac aaggtgaagg taaagtgtca gtaactttat 32880
ctaatttaga agcggataca acttatccaa aaggtactta ccaagtggca tgggaagaaa 32940
atggtaaaga atctagtaaa gttgatgtac ctcaattcaa aaccaatcca attctagtct 33000
caggcgtatc atttacacca gaaactaaat caattatggt aaataccgat gacaatgttg 33060
agccaaacat tgcaccaagc acagcaacga ataaaatatt gaaatataca agtgaacatc 33120
cagaatttgt tactgtagat gaaaatacag gagcaattca cggtgtagct gaaggtactt 33180
cagtaatcac tgctacgtct actgatggaa gcgataagtc aggacaaatt tcagtgacag 33240
taacaaacgg atagggattt aaggcgcagt atatctgcgt cttttttatt tgaataaaag 33300
gagctaatac aatgattaaa tttgaaatta aagatcgtaa aacaggaaaa acagagagct 33360
atacaaaaga agatgtaaca atgggcgaag cagaaaaatg ctatgagtat ttagaattag 33420
taaatcaaga gaataaaaaa gaagcaccta acgcaacaaa aatgagacaa aaagagcgac 33480
agttattagt agatttattt aaagatgaag gattgactga agaagatgtt ctgaacaaga 33540
tgagtactaa aacttataca aaagccttac aagatatatt tcgagaaatc aatggtgaag 33600
atgaagaaga ttcagaaact gaaccagaag agatgggaaa gacagaagaa caatctcaat 33660
aaaagacatt ttatcgaaca ttaagaaaat acaacgtttc tgtatggagc agtatgggtg 33720
gacattaact gaagtcagaa aacagccgta tgtaaaactt ttagaaatac ttaatgaaga 33780
gaataaagaa gagactgaag aaaaacaaag tgaacaaaaa gtcattacag gtacggattt 33840
aagaaaactt tttggaagct agaaaggagg ttaatatgaa tgaaaaagta gaaggcatga 33900
ccttggagct gaaattagac catttaggtg tccaagaagg catgaaaggt ttaaagcgac 33960
aattaggtgt tgttaatagt gaaatgaaag ctaatctgtc agcatttgat aagtctgaaa 34020
aatcaatgga aaaatatcag gcgagaatta aggggttaaa tgataggctt aaagttcaaa 34080
aaaagatgta ttctcaagta gaagatgagc ttaaacaagt taacgctaat taccaaaaag 34140
ctaaatccag tgtaaaagat gttgagaaag catatttaaa gttagtagaa gccaataaaa 34200
aagaaaaatt agctcttgat aaatctaaag aagccttaaa atcatcgaat acagaactta 34260
aaaaagctga aaatcaatat aaacgtacaa atcaacgtaa acaagatgcg tatcaaaaac 34320
ttaaacagtt gagagatgca gaacaaaagc ttaagaatag taaccaagct actactgcac 34380
aactaaaaag agcaagtgac gcagtacaga agcagtccgc taagcataaa gcacttgttg 34440
aacaatataa acaagaaggc aatcaagttc aaaaactaaa agtgcaaaat gacaatcttt 34500
caaaatcaaa tgataaaatt gaaagttctt acgctaaaac taatactaaa ttaaagcaaa 34560
cagaaaaaga atttaatgat ttaaacaata ctattaagaa tcatagcgct aatgtcgcaa 34620
aagctgaaac agctgttaat aaagaaaaag ctgctttaaa taatttggag cgttcaatag 34680
ataaagcttc atccgaaatg aagactttta acaaagaaca aatgatagct caaagtcatt 34740
tcggtaaact tgcaagtcaa gcggatgtca tgtcaaagaa atttagttct attggaaaca 34800
aaatgacttc cctgggacgt acaatgacga tgggcgtatc tacaccgatt actttaggtt 34860
taggtgcagc attaaaaacg agtgcagact ttgaagggca aatgtctcga gttggagcga 34920
ttgcacaagc aagcagtaaa gacttaaaaa gcatgtctaa tcaagcggtt gacttaggag 34980
ctaaaacaag taaaagtgct aacgaagttg ctaaaggtat ggaagaattg gcagctttag 35040
gctttaatgc caaacaaaca atggaggcta tgccaggtgt tatcagcgca gcagaagcaa 35100
gtggtgcaga aatggctaca actgcaactg taatggcttc agcgattaac tctttcggtt 35160
taaaagcatc tgatgcaaat catgttgctg atttacttgc gagatcagca aatgatagtg 35220
ctgcagatat tcaatatatg ggagatgcat taaaatatgc aggtactcca gcaaaagcat 35280
taggagtttc aatagaggac acttctgcag caattgaagt tttatctaac tcaggtttag 35340
aggggtctca agcaggtact gcattaagag cttcgtttat taggctagct aatccaagta 35400
aaagtacagc taaggaaatg aaaaaattag gtattcattt gtctgatgct aaaggtgagt 35460
ttgttggaat gggcgaattg attagacagt tccaagataa catgaaaggc atgacgagag 35520
aacaaaaatt agcaacagtg gctacaatag ttggcactga agcagcaagt ggatttttag 35580
ccttgattga agcgggtcca gataaaatta atagctatag caaatcattg aagaactcta 35640
atggtgaaag taaaaaagca gctgatttga tgaaagataa cctcaaaggt gctctggaac 35700
aattaggtgg cgcttttgaa tcgttagcaa ttgaagttgg taaagattta acgcctatga 35760
ttagagcagg tgcggaagga ttaacaaaat tagttgatgg atttacacat cttcctggtt 35820
gggttagaaa ggcttcggta ggcttagcaa tttttggtgc atctattggt cctgctgttc 35880
ttgctggtgg cttattaata cgtgcagttg ggagcgcggc taaaggctat gcatcattaa 35940
atagacgcat tgctgaaaat acaattcttt ctaataccaa ttcaaaagca atgaaatctt 36000
taggtcttca aacattattt cttggttcta caacaggaaa aacgtcaaaa ggctttaaag 36060
gattagccgg agctatgttg tttaatttaa aacctataaa tgttttgaaa aattctgcaa 36120
agctagcaat tttaccgttc aaacttttga aaaacggttt aggattagcc gcaaaatcct 36180
tatttgcagt aagtggaggc gcaagatttg ctggtgtagc cttaaagttt ttaacaggac 36240
ctataggtgc tacaataact gctattacaa ttgcatataa agtttttaaa accgcatatg 36300
atcgtgtgga atggttcaga aacggtatta acggtttagg agaaactata aagttttttg 36360
gtggtaaaat tattggcggc gctgttagaa agctaggaga gtttaaaaac tatcttggaa 36420
gtatcggcaa aagcttcaaa gaaaagtttt caaaagatat gaaagatggt tataaatcat 36480
taagcgacga tgaccttctc aaagtaggag tcaacaagtt taaaggattt atgcaaacca 36540
tgggcacagc ttctaaaaaa gcgtctgata ctgtaaaagt gttagggaaa ggtgtttcaa 36600
aagaaacaga aaaagcttta gaaaaatatg tgcgttattc tgaagaaaat agcagaatca 36660
tggaaaaagt acgtttaaac tcgggtcaga tatcagaaga caaagcaaaa aaacttttga 36720
aaattgaaac ggatttatct aataacctta tagctgaaat agaaaaaaga aataaaaagg 36780
aactcgaaaa aactcaagaa cttattgata agtatagtgc attcgatgaa caagaaaagc 36840
aaaacatttt aactcgaact aaagaaaaaa atgacttgcg aattaaaaaa gagcaagaac 36900
tcaatcagaa aatcaaagaa ttgaaagaaa aagctttgag tgatggtcag atttcagaaa 36960
atgaaagaaa agaaattgaa aagcttgaaa atcaaagacg tgatatcact gttaaagaat 37020
tgagtaagac tgaaaaagag caagagcgta ttttagtaag aatgcaaaga aacagaaatg 37080
cttattcaat agacgaagcg agcaaagcaa ttaaagaagc agaaaaagca agaaaagcga 37140
gaaaaaaaga agtggacaag caatatgaag atgatgtcat tgctataaaa aataacgtca 37200
acctttctaa gtctgaaaaa gataaattgt tagctattgc tgatcaaaga cataaagatg 37260
aagtaagaaa agcaaaatct aaaaaagatg ctgtagtaga tgttgttaaa aagcaaaata 37320
aagatattga taaagaaatg gatttatcca gtggacgtgt atataaaaat actgaaaagt 37380
ggtggaatgg ccttaaaagt tggtggtcta actttagaga agaccaaaag aaaaaaagcg 37440
ataaatacgc taaagaacaa gaagaaacag ctcgtagaaa cagagaaaat ataaagaaat 37500
ggtttggaaa tgcttgggac ggcgtaaaaa gtaaaactgg cgaagccttt agtaaaatgg 37560
gcagaaatgc taatcatttt ggcggcgaaa tgaaaaaaat gtggagcgga atcaaaggga 37620
ttccaagcaa attaagttca ggttggagct cagccaaaag ttctgtagga taccacacta 37680
aggctatagc taatagtact ggtaaatggt ttggaaaagc ttggcaatct gttaaatcga 37740
caacaggaag tatttacaat caaactaagc aaaagtattc agatgcttca gataaagctt 37800
gggcgcattc aaaatctatt tggagaggca catcaaaatg gtttagcaat gcatataaaa 37860
gtgcaaaggg ctggctaacg gatatggcta ataaatctcg cgcgaaatgg gataatattt 37920
ctagtacagc ttggtcgaat gcaaaatccg tttggaaagg aacatcgaaa tggtttagta 37980
actcatacaa atctttaaaa gattggactg gggatatgta ttcaagagcc cacgatcgtt 38040
ttgatgcaat ttcaagttcg gcatggtcta acgctaaatc agtatttaat ggttttagaa 38100
aatggctatc aagaacatat gaatggatta gagatattgg taaagacatg ggaagagctg 38160
cagctgattt aggtaaaaat gttgctaata aagctattgg cggtttaaat agcatgattg 38220
gcggtattaa taaaatatct aaagccatta ctgataaaaa tctcatcaag ccaataccta 38280
cattgtctac tggtacttta gcaggaaagg gtgtagctac cgataattcg ggagcattaa 38340
cgcaaccgac atttgctgta ttaaatgata gaggttctgg aaacgcccca ggtggtggag 38400
ttcaagaagt aattcacagg gctgacggaa cattccatgc accccaagga cgagatgtgg 38460
ttgttccact aggagttgga gatagtgtaa taaatgccaa tgacactctg aagttacagc 38520
ggatgggtgt tttgccaaaa ttccatggtg gtacgaaaaa gaaagattgg ctagaccaac 38580
ttaaaggtaa tataggtaaa aaagcaggag aatttggagc tacagctaaa aacacagcgc 38640
ataatatcaa aaaaggtgca gaagaaatgg ttgaagcggc aggcgataaa atcaaagatg 38700
gtgcatcttg gttaggcgat aaaatcggcg atgtgtggga ttatgtacaa catccaggga 38760
aactagtaaa taaagtaatg tcaggtttaa atattaattt tggaggcgga gctaacgcta 38820
cagtaaaaat tgctaaaggc gcgtactcat tgctcaaaaa gaaattagta gacaaagtaa 38880
aatcgtggtt tgaagatttt ggtggtggag gcgatggaag ctatctattt gaatatccaa 38940
tctggcaaag atttggacgc tacacaggtg gacttaactt taatggcggt cgtcactatg 39000
gtatagactt tggtatgcct tctggaacaa acgtttatgc cgttaaaggt ggtatagcag 39060
ataaggtatg gactgattac ggtggcggta attctataca aattaagact ggtgctaatg 39120
aatggaactg gtatatgcat ttatctaagc aattagcaag acaaggccaa cgtattaaag 39180
ctggtcaact gatagggaaa tcaggtgcta caggtaattt cgttagagga gcacacttac 39240
atttccaatt gatgcaaggg tcgcatccag ggaatgatac agctaaagat ccagaaaaat 39300
ggttgaagtc acttaaaggt agtggcgttc gaagtggttc aggtgttaat aaggctgcat 39360
ctgcttgggc aggcgatata cgtcgtgcag caaaacgaat gggtgttaat gttacttcgg 39420
gtgatgtagg aaatatcatt agcttgattc aacacgaatc aggaggaaat gcaggtataa 39480
ctcaatctag ttcgcttaga gacatcaacg ttttacaggg caatccagca aaaggattgc 39540
ttcaatatat cccacaaaca tttagacatt atgctgttag aggtcacaac aatatatata 39600
gtggttacga tcagttatta gcgttcttta acaacagata ttggcgctca cagtttaacc 39660
caagaggtgg ttggtctcca agtggtccaa gaagatatgc gaatggtggt ttgattacaa 39720
agcatcaact tgctgaagtg ggtgaaggag ataaacagga gatggttatc cctttaacta 39780
gacgtaaacg agcaattcaa ttaactgaac aggttatgcg catcatcggt atggatggca 39840
agccaaataa catcactgta aataatgata cttctacagt tgaaaaattg ttgaaacaaa 39900
ttgttatgtt aagtgataaa ggaaataaat taacagatgc attgattcaa actgtttctt 39960
ctcaggataa taacttaggt tctaatgatg caattagagg tttagaaaaa atattgtcaa 40020
aacaaagtgg gcatagagca aatgcaaata attatatggg aggtttgact aattaatgca 40080
atcttttgta aaaatcatag atggttacaa ggaagaagta ataacagatt ttaatcagct 40140
tatattttta gatgcaaggg ctgaaagtcc aaacaccaat gataacagtg taactattaa 40200
cggagtagat ggtattttac cgggcgcaat tagttttgcg cctttttcat tagtattaag 40260
gtttggctat gatggtatag atgttataga tttaaattta tttgagcatt ggtttagatc 40320
tgtgtttaat cgcagacatc cttattatgt tattacttct caaatgcctg gtgttaaata 40380
tgcagtgaat acagctaatg ttacatctaa tttaaaagat ggttcttcaa ctgaaattga 40440
agtaagttta aatgtttata aagggtattc tgaatcagtt aattggaccg atagcgagtt 40500
cttattcgac tctaattgga tgtttgaaaa tggaattcct cttgatttca cacctaaata 40560
tactcataca tcaaatcaat ttactatttg gaacggttct actgatacga taaatccacg 40620
attcaagcac gatttgaaaa tattaattaa tttaaatgcg agtggaggat ttgaactggt 40680
taattataca acaggtgata tttttaagta caacaaaagt atagataaaa acactgattt 40740
tgttttagat ggtgtgtatg catatcgaga tataaacaga gtgggaattg atacaaatag 40800
aggtattata acattagcgc caggtaaaaa tgaatttaag attaaaggag acgtcagtga 40860
cattaaaact acatttaagt ttccttttat ttataggtag gtgatttaat ggattatcat 40920
gatcatttat cagtaatgga ttttaatgaa ttgatttgtg aaaatttact agatgtagat 40980
tatggttctt ttaaagaata ttatgaactg aatgaagcta ggtacatcac ctttacagtt 41040
tatagaacta ctcataatag ttttgttttt gatttattga tttgtgaaaa cttcataatt 41100
tatcatggtg aaaaatatac aattaagcag acagcaccga aggttgaggg agaaaaagtt 41160
tttattgaag ttacggcata tcatattatg tatgaatttc aaaatcactc tattgaatca 41220
aataaacttg atgataatag cgaatcttca aaaacgccag aatacacgtt agaagagtat 41280
ttgagatacg gatttgcaaa tcaaaaaact tcggtcaaaa tgacctataa aataattgga 41340
gattttaaac gaaaagtacc gattgacgaa ttaggtaaca aaaacggctt agaatactgt 41400
aaagaagcgg tagacctgtt tggctgtata atttacccaa atgatacaga gattggtttt 41460
tattctcctg aaacatttta tcaaagaagc gagaaagtga ttcgatatca atataatact 41520
gatactgtat ctgcaactgt cagtacattg gaattaagaa cagctataaa agtttttgga 41580
aaaaagtata cagctgagga aaagaaaaat tataatccta ttagaacaac tgacattaaa 41640
tattcaaatg gttttataaa agaaggtact tatcgtaccg aaacaattgg gtctaaagct 41700
actattaact ttgattgcaa gtatggtaat gaaacagtta gatttacaat aaaaaagggc 41760
tctcaaggtg gaatatataa gttgatttta gacggcaagc aaattaagca aatttcttgt 41820
tttgctaagt cggttcagtc tgaaacaata gatttaataa aaaatattga taaaggcaag 41880
cacgttttag aaatgatatt tttaggagaa gaccccaaaa atagaattga tatatcttca 41940
aataaaaaag ctaagccttg tatgtatgtt ggaactgaaa aatcaacagt cttaaattta 42000
attgctgata attcaggtcg caatcaatac aaagcaattg tcgactacgt cgcagatagt 42060
gcaaagcagt ttgggattcg atatgctaat acgcaaacaa atgaagatat cgaaacacag 42120
gataagctgt tagaatttgc aaaaaagcaa ataaatgata ctcctaagac tgaattagat 42180
gttaattata taggttatga aaaaatagag ccaagagata gcgtattttt tgttcatgaa 42240
ttaatggggt ataacactga attaaaggtt gttaaacttg ataggtcaca tccatttgta 42300
aacgcaatag atgaagtgtc tttcagcaat gaaataaaag atatggtaca aattcaacaa 42360
gcacttaaca gacgagttat tgcacaagat aatagatata actatcaagc aaatcgtata 42420
aatcatttat acactagtac tttgaattct cctttcgaga caatggatat agggagtgta 42480
ttaatataat ggcaacagaa gaagttaaaa tcaaagcgct acttgaaaac gataaacagt 42540
actttccagc tacacattgg aaagctataa atgggatacc ttatgcaggc agtagtgata 42600
ttgatggatt gcctcaagac ggtatcattt cggtagatga taaaaataaa ttagataatt 42660
taaaaatagg cgaagcagga attattcaaa atagcattgt acagaaatct ccaaacggta 42720
aattgtggaa aataacagtt gacgatagtg ggaaacttgg tacagtgcta ttttattaga 42780
aaggaaggtg cattatggaa aatttgtatt taataaagga tttgggagct ttagcaggtc 42840
gagattatag agctaaggaa atacaaaact tacaaagaat agagcaattt gcgcttggct 42900
tgacaacaga gtttaagttg catcagaaag ctaaaacaat tcaacacttc gctgagcaaa 42960
tttattataa tggtagatcg caagcagcag taaacaaatc tttacaaagt caaattaacg 43020
cacttgttgt ggcaccacgt aataacagtg ctaatgagat tgttcaagct cgagttaatg 43080
taaacggcga aacctttgac acattaaaag aacatttaga cgattgggaa accaaaactc 43140
aaattaataa agaggaaact ataagagaat taaataagac caaacaagaa attcttgata 43200
tcgagtatcg ttttgaacct gataagcaag aatttttatt tgtgacagaa cttgcacctc 43260
ttacaaatgc agtaatgcaa tccttctggt ttgataatag aacaggcata gtatacatga 43320
cacaagctag aaataatggc tacatgctaa gtcgtttaag acctaatggt caatttatag 43380
acagctcatt gattgtaggt gggggtcatg gtacacataa cggttataga tatattgatg 43440
atgagttatg gatttatagt tttatcttaa atggtaataa tgagaataca ttagttcgtt 43500
tcaagtatac gcctaatgtg gaaattagct atggcaagta tggtatgcaa gatgtattta 43560
caggacaccc agaaaaaccc tacatcaccc ctgtcataaa tgaaaaagaa aataaaattc 43620
tatacagaat tgagagacct agaagtcagt gggaacttga aaactcaatg aattatatag 43680
agataagaag tttagacgat gttgataaaa atattgataa agttttgcat aaaatcagta 43740
tccctatgag actaacaaac gaaacccaac caatgcaggg tgtgactttt gatgaaaaat 43800
acttgtattg gtatacagga gacagtaatc caaataatag aaactattta acggctttcg 43860
atttagaaac aggagaagaa gcgtatcagg ttaatgctga ctatggtgga acactagatt 43920
catttcctgg cgaatttgcg gaagcagaag gtttgcaaat atactatgac aaagatagtg 43980
gtaaaaaagc tttgatgcta ggtgttactg tcggtggtga tggaaataga acacatcgta 44040
ttttcatgat tgggcaaaga ggtattttag aaatactgca ctcaagaggc gttcctttta 44100
tcatgagtga cacaggtggt agagttaaac ctttaccaat gaggcctgat aaactcaaga 44160
atcttgggat gttaacagag ccaggtcttt actatttata cactgatcat acagttcaaa 44220
tcgatgattt cccattacca agagaatggc gtgatgcagg ttggttcttg gaagttaagc 44280
caccacaaac tggcggtgat gtaattcaga ttttgactcg taatagttat gcaaggaata 44340
tgatgacttt tgaaagggtg ctttctggaa gaactggaga catttcggac tggaattatg 44400
tgcctaaaaa tagtggtaaa tgggagagag taccttcatt catcacaaaa atgtcagata 44460
ttaacatagt aggcatgtcg ttttatttaa ctacggatga tacaaaacgt tttacagatt 44520
ttccaactga acgtaaaggg gtagctggtt ggaacttata tgtagaagct tcaaacacag 44580
gtggctttgt tcataggcta gttcgtaata gtgttacagc atctgctgag atactattga 44640
aaaattatga tagtaaaaca agttcagggc catggacttt acacgaaggg agaattataa 44700
gttaatgagt aatttagaga aatctgtagc tataaattta gaaaacacag cgcattatga 44760
aaatatttca aatctagata taacttttag aacaggagag agtgattctt ctgttcttct 44820
ttttaatatc actaaaaata atcaaccgtt attattgagt gaagaaaata tcaaagcacg 44880
aatagcgatt cgaggtaaag gagtcatggt agttgctcca ctagaaatat tagatccatt 44940
taaaggtatt ttaaaatttc aattacctaa tgatgtaatt aaacgagatg gaagttatca 45000
agctcaagtt tcggttgcag aattaggtaa ttcagacgtg gtagttgtcg agagaactat 45060
cacatttaac gttgaaaaaa gtttgtttag caagattccc tctgaaacaa aactacacta 45120
tattgttgag tttcaagaat tagaaaaaac tattatggat cgcgcgaaag caatggacga 45180
ggctataaaa aatggtgagg attatgcgag tctgattgaa aaagctaaag aaaaaggtct 45240
atcagatatt caaatagcaa aatcttcaag tattgatgaa ttaaagcaac ttgctaatag 45300
ccgtatatct gatt 45314
Claims (3)
1. Mutant staphylococcus aureus phage (Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage) 4PHCISA25 is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) NO: m20211354.
2. The use of the mutant staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25 of claim 1 for the preparation of a biofilm antimicrobial agent for controlling staphylococcus aureus.
3. The use of the mutant staphylococcus aureus phage 4PHCISA25 of claim 1 for preparing a bactericide for controlling staphylococcus aureus.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111533282.8A CN114231500B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111533282.8A CN114231500B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114231500A CN114231500A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
CN114231500B true CN114231500B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=80756198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111533282.8A Active CN114231500B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114231500B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115125216B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-03-05 | 广东省人民医院 | Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof |
CN116410969B (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2024-05-07 | 深圳北辰生物科技有限公司 | Phage, phage lyase and application thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112301001A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-02 | 华中农业大学 | Staphylococcus aureus phage LSA2311 and application thereof |
CN112725287A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-30 | 瑞科盟(青岛)生物工程有限公司 | Strong-lytic staphylococcus aureus phage RDP-SR-20001 and application thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202111533282.8A patent/CN114231500B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112301001A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-02 | 华中农业大学 | Staphylococcus aureus phage LSA2311 and application thereof |
CN112725287A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-30 | 瑞科盟(青岛)生物工程有限公司 | Strong-lytic staphylococcus aureus phage RDP-SR-20001 and application thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114231500A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112831474B (en) | Wide lysis spectrum salmonella bacteriophage RDP-NSA-19050 and application thereof | |
CN114231500B (en) | Mutant staphylococcus aureus phage and application thereof | |
CN107208068B (en) | Novel Shiga toxin F18-producing Escherichia coli bacteriophage Esc-COP-1 and application thereof in inhibiting proliferation of Shiga toxin F18-producing Escherichia coli | |
HUE026532T2 (en) | Bacteriophage or lytic protein derived from the bacteriophage which effective for treatment of staphylococcus aureus biofilm | |
CN109082414B (en) | Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage and application thereof | |
CN112662635B (en) | High-temperature-resistant Escherichia coli bacteriophage RDP-EC-20031 and application thereof | |
CN110129280A (en) | Wide fragmentation pattern vibrio alginolyticus bacteriophage and combinations thereof, kit and application | |
CN112771156A (en) | Escherichia coli phage ESC-COP-14 and application thereof in inhibiting proliferation of pathogenic escherichia coli | |
KR102073086B1 (en) | Novel Streptococcus suis bacteriophage Str-SUP-1 and its use for preventing proliferation of Streptococcus suis | |
KR102073088B1 (en) | Novel Streptococcus suis bacteriophage Str-SUP-2 and its use for preventing proliferation of Streptococcus suis | |
CN113528463A (en) | Lytic and high-titer vibrio parahaemolyticus phage RDP-VP-21010 and application thereof | |
KR102016922B1 (en) | Novel pathogenic Escherichia coli specific bacteriophage EC10 and antibacterial composition comprising the same | |
CN108431213B (en) | Novel streptococcus iniae bacteriophage Str-INP-1 and application thereof in inhibiting proliferation of streptococcus iniae | |
KR101863593B1 (en) | Novel Salmonella specific bacteriophage SP1 and antibacterial composition comprising the same | |
KR20190138028A (en) | Novel Streptococcus suis bacteriophage Str-SUP-3 and its use for preventing proliferation of Streptococcus suis | |
KR102193495B1 (en) | Novel Acinetobacter baumannii specific bacteriophage AB63 and antibacterial composition comprising the same | |
KR20150098058A (en) | New Bacteriophage for Prevention and Treating the Chicken Escherichia coli and Antibacterial Compositions Containing the Same | |
CN115942947A (en) | Compositions and methods for inhibiting proliferation of pathogenic E.coli | |
KR102269089B1 (en) | Novel bacteriophage specific for Acinetobacter genus bacteria resistant to antibiotics | |
KR102720036B1 (en) | Novel Salmonella enterica specific bacteriophage OPT-SAL01 and antibacterial composition comprising the same | |
KR102586835B1 (en) | Novel bacteriophage having a specific bactericidal activity against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and antibacterial composition comprising the same | |
KR102338312B1 (en) | Novel bacteriophage specific for Acinetobacter genus bacteria resistant to antibiotics | |
KR102203675B1 (en) | Novel Yersinia specific bacteriophage YE12 and antibacterial composition comprising the same | |
KR102003786B1 (en) | Novel shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli specific bacteriophage ECOH7 and antibacterial composition comprising the same | |
KR101992013B1 (en) | Novel bacteriophage having bacteriocidal activity against pathogenic enterobacteria and uses thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |