CN114230012A - In-situ purification device and treatment method for pollution caused by overflow of discharge port - Google Patents
In-situ purification device and treatment method for pollution caused by overflow of discharge port Download PDFInfo
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a drain outlet overflow pollution in-situ purification device and a treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The device comprises a set of gas supply equipment and a reaction tank, wherein a microorganism activation and purification area, a strip filler reaction area and a reaction bed are arranged in the reaction tank, an aeration component and a slow-release growth promoting block are arranged in the microorganism activation and purification area, the slow-release growth promoting block is used as a microorganism gathering carrier, and biological growth promoting factors required by microorganism propagation and growth can be released so as to activate and enhance the activity and concentration of microorganisms in a water body; the strip filler reaction zone is a fiber carrier filler strip which is transversely arranged and can purify sewage through interception, adsorption and decomposition; the reaction bed is a filter material spliced in a modularization mode and is used for decomposing organic pollutants deposited in sewage. The device greatly reduces the operation cost of dredging, microbial inoculum adding and the like of the device in the prior art, is convenient to construct, install and maintain, and can beautify the landscape effect by arranging the plant floating island at the top.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a drain outlet overflow pollution in-situ purification device and a treatment method.
Background
In the black smelly water environment comprehensive treatment field in city, because the historical problem of leaving over of urban sewage pipe network construction, the misconnection that leaks promptly, run the overflow and leak etc. in addition, the not high problem of urban drainage basin drainage management level, if too extensive to the control of the first rain pollution of urban non-point source, in the water environment is arranged through the row's mouth after having avoided some excessive sewage to get into pipe network system, these row's mouth overflow pollutes the water pollution problem that has become the urgent solution of urban water environment treatment, the demand of relevant treatment technique is also very urgent.
The sewage polluted by the overflow at the discharge port is characterized in that the water quality and the water quantity are very unstable, and the discharge outlet is a natural water body, so that the rapid treatment including BOD/COD and ammonia nitrogen reduction, dissolved oxygen promotion and water color and transparency improvement are main targets for relieving the pollution to the water environment and the toxic action of organisms. At the present stage, in order to solve the problem of pollution of the discharge port which cannot be completely intercepted, most of technical products/methods are reinforced purification measures implemented in river and lake water bodies near the discharge port, and enclosure partitions are used for enclosing and partitioning sewage, and the method comprises aeration and oxygenation equipment, an artificial aquatic weed biofilm method, microorganism reinforced purification technology and equipment, artificial wetland purification technology and devices, immobilized microorganism reinforced purification technology equipment, a chemical agent emergency method mainly comprising a flocculating agent and an oxidizing agent and the like. The technical combination scheme of aeration and oxygenation equipment, an artificial aquatic weed biomembrane method, a microorganism reinforced purification technology and equipment has more application cases, but the purification pollution load on the sewage at the discharge port is low, the purification is not thorough, the phenomenon that the surrounding water body is black and odorous for a long time is caused, the urban water landscape and the biological habitat are seriously influenced, the sediment in the sewage is more, the regular desilting is needed after the sedimentation of the enclosure, the operation and maintenance difficulty and the cost are increased, in addition, for the reinforcement of the treatment capacity, microbial inoculum products are needed to be frequently scattered, the purification efficiency cannot be brought into play due to the low adaptability under the water environment at the discharge port, the consumed microbial inoculum amount and the cost are also high, and the application of the technology is limited. Therefore, a technical product/method suitable for the pollution treatment of the discharge port which cannot completely intercept the sewage is lacked at the present stage, namely a characteristic solution which requires rapid treatment, long effect, convenient operation and maintenance management, controllable cost and good landscape effect is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a drain outlet overflow pollution in-situ purification device and a treatment method, so as to improve the treatment effect and the use cost of sewage.
On one hand, the embodiment of the application provides a discharge port overflow pollution in-situ purification device, which comprises a gas supply device and a reaction tank, wherein a microorganism activation purification area, a strip packing reaction area and a reaction bed are arranged in the reaction tank, the microorganism activation purification area and the strip packing reaction area are sequentially arranged along the water flow direction, an aeration component is arranged in the microorganism activation purification area, and under the action of the gas supply device, the aeration component is used for aerating in the microorganism activation purification area to increase the oxygen concentration of a water body; the strip filler reaction zone purifies sewage through the interception, adsorption and decomposition effects, and is provided with a water outlet; the reaction bed is laid at the bottom of the reaction tank and is used for decomposing organic pollutants deposited in the sewage; the microorganism activation and purification area is also provided with a slow release growth promoting module which is used as a microorganism gathering carrier and releases biological growth promoting factors required by microorganism propagation and growth so as to activate and enhance the activity and concentration of microorganisms in the water body.
In the scheme, the slow release growth promoting module is arranged in the microorganism activation purification area, under the coordination effect of the aeration component, the slow release growth promoting module can activate the activity of native microorganisms in the microorganism activation purification area in situ and can be used as a conservation culture carrier of nitrobacteria and BOD decomposition bacteria to continuously release related strains to the outside, so that after the microorganism composite microbial inoculum is inoculated once in the reaction tank, the long-acting purification effect in the reaction tank can be kept, the slow release effect can reach half a year to one year, and the microorganism composite microbial inoculum does not need to be added again at the later stage; meanwhile, the filter material of the reaction bed can increase the contact surface with the bottom water body and sediments, provide inhabitation environment for the diffusion of benthic aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, and can decompose a large amount of organic pollutants deposited in sewage with the assistance of the aeration component and the slow release growth promoting module, so that the desilting frequency of the reaction tank is reduced, and the operation management cost and difficulty of the reaction tank are greatly reduced. In the aspect of purification efficiency, the aeration component and the slow-release growth promoting module are reasonably matched to activate the activity and concentration of key microorganisms, and the effective area of the microbial film method is increased by the plurality of fiber carrier filler strips, so that the aim of efficiently purifying the sewage at the discharge port can be fulfilled. In the aspect of public sensory requirements, the top of the device can form a green landscape by arranging the plant floating island. In addition, the slow-release growth promoting module, the fiber carrier filler and the reaction bed of the device are all in modular design, and are convenient to assemble, inspect, disassemble, wash and replace. The gas supply equipment, the aeration subassembly, the reaction tank structure, including PVC enclose separate material and support piece all be the product that market is commonly used, also the aspect is maintained and is maintained, consequently, this patent device is comparatively simple and convenient and save the cost in construction installation and operation management, convenient extensive popularization and application on a large scale.
In some embodiments, the slow release growth promoting module comprises a slow release growth promoting block and a floating member, the slow release growth promoting block is a solid blocky structure containing petroleum saturated hydrocarbons, petroleum unsaturated hydrocarbons, animal lipids and mineral stones, the slow release growth promoting block is used for releasing biological growth promoting factors required by the propagation and growth of microorganisms, and the floating member is connected with the slow release growth promoting block and floats on the water surface of the microorganism activation and purification area so that the slow release growth promoting block is suspended in water.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the self buoyancy that utilizes the piece that floats, can suspend the short-lived piece in aqueous for the short-lived factor of biology that the short-lived piece of slowly-releasing released distributes more evenly in the reaction tank, thereby changes the activity of the indigenous microorganism in the activation reaction tank, avoids the short-lived piece of slowly-releasing to directly sink to the reaction tank bottom, influences the short-lived piece of slowly-releasing and takes effect.
In some embodiments, the aeration assembly comprises an air supply pipeline and an aeration piece, the air supply device is communicated with the aeration piece through the air supply pipeline, and the aeration piece is arranged in the microorganism activation and purification area.
According to the technical scheme, under the air supply effect of the air supply equipment, the aeration piece utilizes the air supply pipeline to charge air or oxygen into the water body, so that the reoxygenation process of the water body is accelerated, the dissolved oxygen level of the water body is improved, the activity of aerobic microorganisms in the water body is recovered and enhanced, pollutants in the water body are purified, and the water quality of sewage is improved.
In some embodiments, a plurality of transversely arranged fiber carrier filler strips are arranged in the strip filler reaction zone, each strip is a reaction purification unit and comprises 8-15 high-molecular-bundle-shaped fiber carrier fillers; the bottom of each strip is tied with a rope, the upper bunched fiber packing is connected into a whole and is tied and fixed with the edge of the reaction bed.
In the technical scheme, the high-molecular beam-shaped fiber carrier filler of each strip reaction purification unit is made of any one of polypropylene, carbon fiber or polyester fiber, the three materials have the characteristics of high attachment surface area, proper microporous structure, good water permeability and the like, and the beam-shaped fiber carrier filler is designed into a bionic aquatic weed shape in shape, so that the surface adsorbability is strong, the film hanging is fast, and the mass propagation of microorganisms is facilitated. A plurality of strips of the strip filler reaction area and the fiber carrier filler on each strip are mutually staggered to form a relatively dense filler purification reaction area, sewage can gradually pass through each strip purification unit, and pollutants in the sewage are intercepted, adsorbed and decomposed under the combined action of microorganisms and the filler, so that the purification effect on a water body is ensured. The bundle-shaped fiber fillers of each strip are connected into a whole and tied up with the edge of the reaction bed, so that the fillers of each strip can be conveniently installed, unpicked, washed and replaced together with the reaction bed.
In some embodiments, the reaction bed comprises a plurality of cuboid modules, and the plurality of modules can be spliced with each other; the reaction bed is a single-layer three-dimensional reticular polymer fiber material, the specific surface area of the reaction bed is between 1:1000 and 1:10000, the porosity of the reaction bed is between 85 and 99 percent, and the reaction bed is made of any one of polypropylene, nylon or polyester fiber.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the reaction tank is arranged from the microorganism activation purification area to the direction of the strip packing reaction area in an inclined and downward manner, the water outlet is positioned at the tail end of the reaction tank, and the water outlet mode is overflow water outlet.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the top surface through the reaction tank is by microorganism activation purifying area to the downward setting of the direction slope of strip filler reaction zone, make the water after strip filler reaction zone filtration purification spill over from the one side that the microorganism activation purifying area was kept away from to the reaction tank, be equivalent to the reaction tank and carry out the drainage through the mode of overflow, thereby make sewage can pass through each purifying unit in microorganism activation purifying area and the strip filler reaction zone gradually, discharge from the end of reaction tank at last, this dwell time of water in the reaction tank has been increased, the filtration purification effect of reaction tank to sewage has been improved.
In some embodiments, the reaction tank is formed by enclosing PVC, and steel pipe pile supports are arranged at four corners of the reaction tank; PVC films around the bottom of the reaction tank are compacted and fixed at the bottom of the water bottom through a gabion net. Through the bottom compaction fixed, steel pipe pile support piece is to enclosing to separate and carry out auxiliary stay, has guaranteed to enclose overall stability, leakproofness and the square body structure that separates, can prevent that a large amount of sewage from directly overflowing and not passing through the short flow phenomenon of bunched fiber filler reaction zone purification to and make things convenient for the inner space to carry out modularization overall arrangement and drainage.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application also provides a treatment method of the in-situ purification device for the overflow pollution of the discharge port, and the treatment method comprises the following steps: s1, sewage enters the reaction tank through a sewage discharge outlet, flows to the microorganism activation purification area, and the aeration component is opened to aerate the microorganism activation purification area in the reaction tank; s2, after the dissolved oxygen in the microorganism activation purification area in the reaction tank is more than 3mg/L, adding the compound microorganism bacterium agent and the slow-release growth promoting module into the reaction tank at the same time, and suspending the slow-release growth promoting module in water to promote the growth of microorganisms in the reaction tank; s3, when the concentration and the purification capacity of the compound microbial agent are reduced for 2-3 weeks, observing the biofilm formation condition of the microbes on the surface of the slow-release growth promoting module, debugging and operating the device, and monitoring the improvement effects of ammonia nitrogen, BOD/COD, transparency and water color of the outlet sewage and the strip filler reaction area; s4, after the system runs stably, adjusting the aeration rate of the aeration component to ensure that the DO concentration of the effluent at the rear end of the strip filler reaction zone is more than 2mg/L, at the moment, the device starts to purify the sewage at the discharge port efficiently, and after the sewage stays in the reaction tank for 12-48 h, the treated water is discharged into natural rivers and lakes from the water outlet.
Additional features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an in-situ drain overflow contamination decontamination apparatus, according to some embodiments of the present application.
Icon: 1-sustained release growth promoting block; 2-gas supply equipment; 3-a sewage draining outlet; 4-water line; 5-a reinforcement; 6-an aeration member; 7-a float; 8-a reaction bed; 9-a reaction tank; 10-a microorganism activation purification area; 11-a packed strip reaction zone; 12-a fibrous carrier filler; 13-gabion mesh; 14-revetment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present embodiment can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
Examples
On one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides an in-situ purification device for overflow pollution of a discharge port, please refer to fig. 1, the in-situ purification device for overflow pollution of a discharge port includes a gas supply device 2 and a reaction tank 9, a microorganism activation purification area 10, a strip packing reaction area 11 and a reaction bed 8 are arranged in the reaction tank 9, an aeration component is arranged in the microorganism activation purification area 10, and under the action of the gas supply device 2, the aeration component is used for aeration in the microorganism activation purification area 10 to increase the oxygen concentration of a water body; the strip packing reaction zone 11 purifies sewage through the actions of interception, adsorption and decomposition, and the tail end of the strip packing reaction zone 11, namely the reaction tank is provided with a water outlet 9; the reaction bed 8 is laid at the bottom of the reaction tank 9 and is used for decomposing organic pollutants deposited in the sewage; the microorganism activation and purification area 10 is further provided with a slow release growth promoting module, and the slow release growth promoting module is used as a microorganism gathering carrier and releases biological growth promoting factors required by microorganism propagation and growth so as to activate the activity and concentration of microorganisms in the water body.
In the scheme, sewage enters the reaction tank 9 through the sewage discharge outlet 3, the slow release growth promoting module is arranged in the microorganism activation and purification area 10, under the coordination effect of the aeration component, the slow release growth promoting module can activate the activity of native microorganisms in the microorganism activation and purification area 10 in situ and serve as a conservation culture carrier of nitrobacteria and BOD decomposition bacteria, and relevant strains are continuously released to the outside, so that after the microorganism composite microbial inoculum is inoculated once in the reaction tank 9, the long-acting purification effect in the reaction tank 9 can be kept, the slow release effect can reach half a year to one year, and the microorganism composite microbial inoculum does not need to be added again at the later stage; meanwhile, the filter material of the reaction bed 8 can increase the contact surface with the bottom water body and sediments, provide inhabitation environment for the diffusion of benthic aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, and can decompose a large amount of organic pollutants deposited in sewage with the assistance of the aeration component and the slow release growth promoting module, thereby reducing the dredging frequency of the reaction tank, and greatly reducing the operation management cost and difficulty of the reaction tank. In the aspect of purification efficiency, the aeration component and the slow-release growth promoting module are reasonably matched to activate the activity and concentration of key microorganisms, and the effective area of the microbial film method is increased by the plurality of fiber carrier filler strips, so that the aim of efficiently purifying the sewage at the discharge port can be fulfilled. In the aspect of public sensory requirements, the top of the device can form a green landscape by arranging the plant floating island.
The shape of the reaction cell 9 may be rectangular, square, or trapezoidal, and in this embodiment, the shape of the reaction cell 9 is rectangular. The reaction cell 9 may be located on one side of the revetment 14. the reaction cell 9 is shown in figure 1 in relation to the water line 4.
In some embodiments, the reaction tank 9 is formed by enclosing PVC, and reinforcing members 5 are arranged at four corners of the reaction tank 9; the PVC film around the bottom of the reaction tank 9 is compacted and fixed at the bottom of the water bottom through a gabion net 13. Through the bottom compaction fixed, reinforcement 5 is to enclosing to separate and carry out the auxiliary stay, has guaranteed to enclose overall stability, leakproofness and the square body structure that separates, can prevent that a large amount of sewage from directly overflowing and not passing through the short flow phenomenon of bundle form fibrous filler reaction zone purification to and make things convenient for the inner space to carry out modularization overall arrangement and drainage. The enclosure can be of a rectangular structure, PVC cloth film materials are wrapped around the enclosure, a bottom PVC film is compacted and fixed at the bottom of the water bottom through a gabion net 13, four corners of the enclosure can be reinforced and stretched through steel pipe piles, and the diameter of each steel pipe pile is 10-20cm, so that the enclosure is fixed and supported.
In some embodiments, the slow release growth promoting module comprises a slow release growth promoting block 1 and a floating member 7, the slow release growth promoting block is a solid block structure containing petroleum saturated hydrocarbons, petroleum unsaturated hydrocarbons, animal lipids and mineral stones, the slow release growth promoting block 1 is used for releasing biological growth promoting factors required by the propagation and growth of microorganisms, and the floating member 7 is connected with the slow release growth promoting block 1 and floats on the water surface of the microorganism activation and purification area 10, so that the slow release growth promoting block 1 is suspended in water.
In the technical scheme, the slow-release growth promoting block 1 can be suspended in water by utilizing the self buoyancy of the floating piece 7, so that the biological growth promoting factors released by the slow-release growth promoting block 1 are more uniformly distributed in the reaction tank, the activity of indigenous microorganisms in the reaction tank is more easily activated, and the slow-release growth promoting block 1 is prevented from directly sinking to the bottom of the reaction tank to influence the slow-release growth promoting block 1 to play a role.
The slow release growth promoting block 1 is a solid block structure which mainly comprises petroleum saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons and animal lipids and is mixed with mineral stones as an auxiliary material, and comprises carbon sources and nitrogen sources required by microorganisms, various inorganic salt minerals such as Na, Si, K, Ca, Mg and the like and trace elements. The slow release growth promoting block 1 has the main functions of slowly releasing various trace elements, carbon source, nitrogen source nutrient substances and other biological growth promoting factors required by the propagation and growth of microorganisms, and generating a layer of microbial film on the surface of the slow release growth promoting block, namely, the slow release growth promoting block has the functions of protecting and breeding the microorganisms, and can greatly improve the activity of water purifying microorganisms under the conditions of inoculating some or naturally growing nitrifying bacteria, BOD oxidative decomposition bacteria and the like with a batch of water purifying functions, thereby improving the sewage purifying effect. In this embodiment, the sustained-release growth promoting block 1 may be selected as a biological wax sustained-release material.
In some embodiments, the aeration assembly comprises an air supply pipeline and an aeration member 6, the air supply device 2 is communicated with the aeration member 6 through the air supply pipeline, and the aeration member 6 is arranged in the microorganism activation and purification area 10.
In the technical scheme, under the air supply effect of the air supply equipment 2, the aeration piece 6 charges air or oxygen into the water body through the air supply pipeline, so that the reoxygenation process of the water body is accelerated, the dissolved oxygen level of the water body is improved, the activity of aerobic microorganisms in the water body is recovered and enhanced, pollutants in the water body are purified, and the water quality of sewage is improved.
Specifically, the aeration component supplies oxygen to maintain the dissolved oxygen in the surrounding water body in the reaction tank 9 in an aerobic state of more than 3 mg/L. In addition, the air supply device 2 can be a common air pump or a nano aerator or other devices.
In some embodiments, the strip packing reaction zone 11 is provided with a plurality of strips of transversely arranged fibrous carrier packing 12, each strip being a reaction purification unit comprising 8-15 polymeric bundle-like fibrous carrier packing 12; the bottom of each strip is tied with a rope, the upper bunched fiber packing is connected into a whole and is tied and fixed with the edge of the reaction bed.
In the technical scheme, the material of the high-molecular beam-shaped fiber carrier filler 12 of each strip reaction purification unit is any one of polypropylene, carbon fiber or polyester fiber, the three materials have the characteristics of high attachment surface area, proper microporous structure, good water permeability and the like, and the beam-shaped fiber carrier filler 12 is designed into a bionic aquatic weed shape in shape, so that the surface adsorbability is strong, the film hanging is fast, and the mass propagation of microorganisms is facilitated. The strips of the strip filler reaction zone 11 and the fiber carrier fillers 12 on each strip are mutually staggered to form a dense filler purification reaction zone, sewage can gradually pass through each strip purification unit, and pollutants in the sewage are intercepted, adsorbed and decomposed under the combined action of microorganisms and fillers, so that the purification effect on a water body is ensured. The bundle-shaped fiber fillers of each strip are connected into a whole and tied up with the edge of the reaction bed, so that the fillers of each strip can be conveniently installed, unpicked, washed and replaced together with the reaction bed.
Wherein, the polymer beam-shaped fiber carrier filler 12 is used as a carrier matrix of microorganisms and can also be used as a filter material for filtering and adsorbing suspended substances and algae in water. Various growth promoting factors and microbial provenances slowly released by microbes at the front end in the reaction tank can be attached to the carrier filler to form a biofilm system for symbiosis of bacteria and algae and other microbes, and a non-filler area of the whole reaction tank 9 also has high-concentration purification floras such as aerobic nitrobacteria and BOD decomposition bacteria, so that the device can quickly treat pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen, COD/BOD and the like in sewage and then discharge the pollutants.
In some embodiments, the reaction bed 8 comprises a plurality of rectangular parallelepiped modules, which can be spliced with each other; the reaction bed 8 is a single-layer three-dimensional reticular polymer fiber material, the specific surface area of the reaction bed is between 1:1000 and 1:10000, the porosity of the reaction bed is between 85 and 99 percent, and the material of the reaction bed is any one of polypropylene, nylon or polyester fiber.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the filter material of reaction bed 8 in the bottom of strip filler reaction zone 11, can supply the attached growth of benthic aerobic anaerobe to increase the reaction contact surface with water and deposit, under the assistance of aeration components and slow release growth promoting module, can decompose the organic pollutant that deposits down in the sewage in a large number, thereby reduce the desilting frequency of reaction tank.
In addition, the slow release growth promoting module, the fiber carrier filler 12 and the reaction bed 8 of the device are all in modular design, and are convenient to assemble, inspect, disassemble, wash and replace. Air feeder 2, aeration spare 6, 9 structures of reaction tank, including PVC enclose separate material and support piece all be the product that market is commonly used, also maintain and maintain in the aspect, consequently, this patent device is comparatively simple and convenient and save the cost in construction installation and operation management, convenient extensive popularization and application on a large scale.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the reaction tank 9 is inclined downwards from the microorganism activation purification area 10 to the direction of the strip packing reaction area 11, the water outlet is located at the end of the reaction tank 9, and the water outlet mode is overflow water outlet.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the top surface through the reaction tank is by microorganism activation purification zone 10 to the downward setting of the direction slope of strip filler reaction zone 11, make the water after 11 filtration purification of strip filler reaction zone spill over from the one side that microorganism activation purification zone 10 was kept away from to the reaction tank, be equivalent to reaction tank 9 and carry out the drainage through the mode of overflow, thereby make sewage can pass through each purification unit in microorganism activation purification zone 10 and the strip filler reaction zone 11 gradually, discharge from the end of reaction tank 9 at last, this has increased the dwell time of water in reaction tank 9, the filtration purification effect of reaction tank 9 to sewage has been improved.
Specifically, the hydraulic retention time of the sewage in the reaction tank 9 can be controlled within 12h-48h, thereby meeting the removal conditions of ammonia nitrogen and BOD/COD.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application also provides a treatment method of the in-situ purification device for the overflow pollution of the discharge port, and the treatment method comprises the following steps: s1, sewage enters the reaction tank 9 through a sewage discharge outlet, flows to the microorganism activation and purification area 10, and the aeration component is opened to aerate the microorganism activation and purification area 10 in the reaction tank 9; s2, after the dissolved oxygen in the microorganism activation purification area 10 in the reaction tank 9 is more than 3mg/L, adding the compound microorganism bacterium agent and the slow-release growth promoting module into the reaction tank at the same time, and suspending the slow-release growth promoting module in water to promote the growth of microorganisms in the reaction tank 9; s3, when the concentration and the purification capacity of the compound microbial agent are reduced for 2-3 weeks, observing the biofilm formation condition of the microbes on the surface of the slow-release growth promoting module, debugging and operating the device, and monitoring the improvement effects of ammonia nitrogen, BOD/COD, transparency and water color of the outlet sewage and the strip filler reaction zone 11; s4, after the system runs stably, adjusting the aeration quantity of the aeration component to ensure that the DO concentration of the water outlet at the rear end of the strip filler reaction zone 11 is more than 2mg/L, at the moment, the device starts to purify the sewage at the discharge port efficiently, and after the sewage stays in the reaction tank for 12-48 h, the treated water body is discharged into natural rivers and lakes from the water outlet.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a row's mouth overflow pollutes normal position purifier which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a gas supply device and a reaction tank, wherein a microorganism activation and purification area, a strip packing reaction area and a reaction bed are arranged in the reaction tank, the microorganism activation and purification area and the strip packing reaction area are sequentially arranged along the water flow direction, an aeration component is arranged in the microorganism activation and purification area, and under the action of the gas supply device, the aeration component is used for aerating in the microorganism activation and purification area to increase the oxygen concentration of a water body; the strip packing reaction zone purifies sewage through interception, adsorption and decomposition, and is provided with a water outlet; the reaction bed is laid at the bottom of the reaction tank and is used for decomposing organic pollutants deposited in the sewage;
the microorganism activation and purification area is also provided with a slow release growth promoting module which is used as a microorganism gathering carrier and releases biological growth promoting factors required by microorganism propagation and growth so as to activate and enhance the activity and concentration of microorganisms in the water body.
2. The in-situ purification device for overflow pollution of drain port as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slow release growth promoting module comprises a slow release growth promoting block and a floating member, the slow release growth promoting block is a mixed solid block structure containing petroleum saturated hydrocarbons, petroleum unsaturated hydrocarbons, animal lipids and mineral stones, and the floating member is connected with the slow release growth promoting block and floats on the water surface of the microorganism activation purification area, so that the slow release growth promoting block is suspended in the water.
3. The in-situ decontamination apparatus for contaminated overflow from a drain opening of claim 1, wherein said aeration assembly comprises an air supply line and an aeration member, said air supply device is connected to said aeration member through said air supply line, and said aeration member is disposed at the bottom of said microorganism activation and decontamination area.
4. The in-situ purification device for the overflow pollution of the discharge port as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of transversely arranged strips of the fiber carrier filler are arranged in the strip filler reaction zone, each strip is a reaction purification unit and comprises 8-15 high molecular bundle-shaped fiber carrier fillers; the bottom of the strip is tied with a rope, the upper bunched fiber packing is connected into a whole and is tied and fixed with the edge of the reaction bed.
5. The in-situ purification apparatus for overflow contamination of discharge port of claim 4, wherein the fiber carrier filler is a high molecular bundle fiber material selected from polypropylene, carbon fiber or polyester fiber.
6. The vent overflow contamination in-situ purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reaction bed comprises a plurality of modules, and the plurality of modules are spliced with each other to form the reaction bed;
the reaction bed is a single-layer three-dimensional reticular polymer fiber material, the specific surface area of the reaction bed is between 1:1000 and 1:10000, the porosity of the reaction bed is between 85 and 99 percent, and the reaction bed is made of any one of polypropylene, nylon or polyester fiber.
7. The in-situ purification apparatus for pollution from overflow of the discharge port of claim 6, wherein the top surface of the reaction tank is disposed from the microorganism activation purification area to the direction of the strip packing reaction area, and the end of the reaction tank forms a water outlet.
8. The in-situ purification device for the overflow pollution of the exhaust port as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reaction tank is formed by enclosing PVC, and steel pipe pile supports are arranged at four corners of the reaction tank; and PVC films around the bottom of the reaction tank are compacted and fixed at the bottom of the water bottom through a gabion net.
9. A treatment method of an in-situ purification device for pollution caused by overflow of a discharge port is applied to the in-situ purification device for pollution caused by overflow of the discharge port of any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, sewage enters the reaction tank through a sewage discharge outlet, flows to the microorganism activation purification area, and the aeration component is opened to aerate the microorganism activation purification area in the reaction tank;
s2, after the dissolved oxygen in the microorganism activation purification area in the reaction tank is more than 3mg/L, adding the compound microorganism bacterium agent and the slow-release growth promoting module into the reaction tank at the same time, and suspending the slow-release growth promoting module in water to promote the growth of microorganisms in the reaction tank;
s3, when the concentration and the purification capacity of the compound microbial agent are reduced for 2-3 weeks, observing the biofilm formation condition of the microbes on the surface of the slow-release growth promoting module, debugging and operating the device, and monitoring the improvement effects of ammonia nitrogen, BOD/COD, transparency and water color of the outlet sewage and the strip filler reaction area;
s4, after the system runs stably, adjusting the aeration rate of the aeration component to ensure that the DO concentration of the effluent at the rear end of the strip filler reaction zone is more than 2mg/L, at the moment, the device starts to purify the sewage at the discharge port efficiently, and after the sewage stays in the reaction tank for 12-48 h, the treated water is discharged into natural rivers and lakes from the water outlet.
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CN115124196A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-30 | 普哗环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Treatment process for organic wastewater difficult to degrade |
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CN209259897U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-08-16 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | A kind of irrigating gate ecology pretreatment unit |
CN217148721U (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-08-09 | 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 | In-situ purifying device for overflow pollution of discharge port |
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CN209259897U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-08-16 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | A kind of irrigating gate ecology pretreatment unit |
CN217148721U (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-08-09 | 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 | In-situ purifying device for overflow pollution of discharge port |
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