CN114226861A - Cutting device for metal ring of automobile oil tank - Google Patents

Cutting device for metal ring of automobile oil tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114226861A
CN114226861A CN202111614615.XA CN202111614615A CN114226861A CN 114226861 A CN114226861 A CN 114226861A CN 202111614615 A CN202111614615 A CN 202111614615A CN 114226861 A CN114226861 A CN 114226861A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly arranged
plate
ring
gear
rotary
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CN202111614615.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114226861B (en
Inventor
刘劲松
张勇
巨年柳
黄帅
束怀东
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Wuhu Yaqi Automotive Parts Co ltd
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Wuhu Yaqi Automotive Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111614615.XA priority Critical patent/CN114226861B/en
Publication of CN114226861A publication Critical patent/CN114226861A/en
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Publication of CN114226861B publication Critical patent/CN114226861B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of metal ring cutting, in particular to an automobile oil tank metal ring cutting device which comprises an expansion clamping mechanism, a driving mechanism, a pressing frame, a rotary cutting mechanism, a rotary transmission assembly, an automobile oil tank and two pushing mechanisms, wherein the expansion clamping mechanism is driven to work through the rotation of the driving mechanism, so that the expansion clamping mechanism clamps the metal ring and finally pulls up, although the feed amount of a cutter is not increased, the part needing to be cut moves upwards, the cutting process is accelerated relative to the increase of the feed amount, the metal ring is prevented from falling into the automobile oil tank due to the clamping of the metal ring, the pushing mechanism is driven to move, the rotary cutting mechanism is pushed downwards, a cutter of the rotary cutting mechanism can move downwards, the downward cutting process is further carried out, the rotary cutting mechanism is driven to rotate through the rotary transmission assembly, so that the cutter on the rotary cutting mechanism can perform rotary cutting.

Description

Cutting device for metal ring of automobile oil tank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal ring cutting, in particular to a cutting device for a metal ring of an automobile oil tank.
Background
Work is when producing car oil tank, because can produce the defective work in the in-process of production, and the becket on these defective work need have the plastic tank casing to separate to make the car oil tank can be thrown into the breaker and smash the recovery, and when using the cutter to cut the snap ring through the workman, the speed often can be too slow, and when cutting to the end, often can upwards stimulate the part that needs the cutting, in order to accelerate cutting speed, and this process is too dangerous, often can cut workman's palm carelessly.
Chinese patent application No.: cn201910167230. x; the invention discloses a cutter for cutting a metal snap ring of an automobile oil tank, which can quickly cut the metal snap ring on the oil tank of a national sixth automobile.
This solution has the following drawbacks:
1. although this scheme can cut off the becket, still because still need use appurtenance to carry out the broach, extravagant workman's plenty of time, and inconvenient.
2. And can only cut the becket of joint formula, can't cut the becket of screw thread formula, waste workman's a large amount of time.
3. It also requires snapping alignment with the metal ring prior to cutting, which can also waste worker time and can also consume a significant amount of time if the metal ring is rusted, snapped or removed.
4. In the cutting process, when the final thickness is cut, the part to be cut cannot be pulled upwards, so that the cutter still cuts with normal feed, and a large amount of time is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cutting device for a metal ring of an automobile oil tank.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
provides a cutting device for a metal ring of an automobile oil tank, which comprises an expansion clamping mechanism, a driving mechanism, a pressing frame, a rotary cutting mechanism, a rotary transmission assembly, the automobile oil tank and two pushing mechanisms, wherein the pressing frame is pressed on the automobile oil tank, the pressing frame is sleeved on the outer edge of a metal ring of the automobile oil tank, the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame, the expanding and clamping mechanism is positioned in the middle of the pressing frame, the expansion clamping mechanism can be arranged on the pressing frame in a vertically sliding mode, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the expansion clamping mechanism, the rotary transmission assembly is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame, the rotary cutting mechanism is in transmission connection with the rotary transmission assembly, the rotary transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the rotary cutting mechanism can be rotatably arranged on the two pushing-down mechanisms, the two pushing-down mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the pressing frame, and the two pushing-down mechanisms are in transmission connection with the expansion clamping mechanism.
Further, compress tightly the frame and include the slipmat ring, solid fixed ring, the connecting plate, shroud and two arc extension boards, slipmat ring fixed mounting is in solid fixed ring's bottom, two arc extension board fixed mounting are in solid fixed ring's top both sides, connecting plate fixed mounting is on two arc extension boards, shroud fixed mounting is at the top of connecting plate, two push down mechanism fixed mounting are on the connecting plate, rotatory transmission assembly fixed mounting is on the shroud, expansion clamping mechanism can gliding the installing on the connecting plate.
Further, expansion clamping mechanism is including installing the roof, the toper post, the screw thread post, two expansion arms and first guide pillar, the connecting plate is passed at the top of two first guide pillars, set up the gliding guide hole of confession first guide pillar on the connecting plate, install roof fixed mounting in the bottom of two first guide pillars, the screw thread post meshing is on installing the roof, set up the screw hole with the screw thread post meshing on the installation roof, toper post fixed mounting is in the bottom of screw thread post, the top fixed mounting of screw thread post is on rotatory transmission assembly, two expansion arms fixed mounting are in the bottom of installation roof, two expansion arms are connected with the transmission of toper post.
Furthermore, every expansion arm all includes the rubber pad, the arc stripper plate, first baffle, support the post, two second guide pillars and first conflict spring, first baffle fixed mounting is in the bottom of installation roof, first baffle is passed to the one end of two second guide pillars, set up on the first baffle and supply the gliding guide hole of second guide pillar, arc stripper plate fixed mounting is on the one end of two second guide pillars, support post fixed mounting is on the other end of two second guide pillars, two first conflict springs overlap respectively and establish on two second guide pillars, the one end of first conflict spring is contradicted with supporting the post, the other end and the first baffle of first conflict spring are contradicted, rubber pad fixed mounting is on the arc stripper plate, the outer fringe of toper post and the outer fringe laminating of supporting the post.
Further, every push down the mechanism and all include the swivel mount, the push rod, the support column, push away the post down, second conflict spring, conflict plectane and two backup pads, swivel mount fixed mounting is at the top of first guide pillar, the one end of push rod is articulated with the swivel mount, the bar spout has been seted up on the push rod, the support column is located the bar spout, backup pad fixed mounting is at the both ends of support column, two backup pad fixed mounting are at the top of connecting plate, the connecting plate is passed to two one end of pushing away the post down, set up on the connecting plate and supply the gliding guide hole of push away post down, conflict plectane fixed mounting is at the top of pushing away the post down, the second is contradicted the spring housing and is established on pushing away the post down, and the one end and the conflict plectane of second conflict spring are contradicted, the other end is contradicted with the connecting plate, the pushing away post rotates with the rotation transmission subassembly to be connected down.
Further, the rotary transmission assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a gear ring, a supporting shaft, a rotating plate and two first limiting rings, the first gear is fixedly installed on the driving mechanism, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, the top of the supporting shaft penetrates through the rotating plate, a rotating hole for rotating the supporting shaft is formed in the rotating plate, the two first limiting rings are fixedly installed on the supporting shaft, the inner sides of the two first limiting rings are attached to the two sides of the rotating plate, the second gear is fixedly installed on the supporting shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the gear ring is fixedly installed on the rotary cutting mechanism, and the inner edge of the gear ring is meshed with the second gear.
Further, rotatory cutting mechanism includes circular mounting panel, the cutter, extend the frame, snap ring and two connection arc boards, arc draw-in groove has all been seted up on two pushing posts down, the inboard of snap ring is all inserted and is established in two arc draw-in grooves, two are connected the equal fixed mounting in bottom of snap ring of arc board, and two top fixed connection tooth ring fixed mounting of connecting arc board and circular mounting panel are on the inner edge of circular mounting panel, extend a fixed mounting in the bottom of circular mounting panel, and cutter fixed mounting is on extending the frame, and the outer fringe of circular mounting panel and the inner edge laminating of arc extension board.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a first driving shaft, a speed reducer and a driving motor, the controller, controller button and two second spacing rings, the speed reducer passes through supporting seat fixed mounting on the cover, driving motor fixed mounting is on the speed reducer, controller fixed mounting is on the supporting seat, controller button fixed mounting is on the controller, be provided with portable power source in the controller, the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and screw thread post is passed through to the one end of first drive shaft, the other end of first drive shaft passes through the output fixed connection of shaft coupling and speed reducer, two second spacing rings fixed mounting are in first drive shaft, the inboard of two second spacing rings contacts with the both sides of connecting plate, set up on the connecting plate and supply first drive shaft pivoted commentaries on classics hole, first gear fixed mounting is in first drive shaft, driving motor and controller button all are connected with the controller electricity.
Further, actuating mechanism includes second drive shaft, third spacing ring and handle, and shaft coupling and screw thread post fixed connection are passed through to the one end of second drive shaft, the other end and the handle fixed connection of second drive shaft, and two third spacing ring fixed mounting are in the second drive shaft, and the inboard of two third spacing rings and the both sides laminating of connecting plate, and first gear fixed mounting is in the second drive shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the automobile oil tank metal ring cutting device has four effects that the driving mechanism rotates to drive the expansion clamping mechanism to work, so that the expansion clamping mechanism clamps the metal ring and finally pulls up, although the feed amount of the cutter is not increased, the part to be cut moves upwards, the feed amount is increased, the cutting process is accelerated, in addition, as the metal ring is clamped, the metal ring is prevented from falling into the automobile oil tank, the push-down mechanism is driven to move, so that the rotary cutting mechanism is pushed downwards, the cutter of the rotary cutting mechanism can move downwards, and further the downward cutting process is carried out, thirdly, the rotary cutting mechanism is driven to rotate through the rotary transmission assembly, so that the cutter on the rotary cutting mechanism can carry out rotary cutting, the cutting is ensured to be carried out, fourthly, when the cut metal ring is required to be dismounted, the metal ring is automatically separated only by reversely rotating and resetting the driving mechanism without using other tools, so that the tool retracting device is convenient and quick, and saves a large amount of time for workers.
2. And the part to be cut is pulled upwards, and the clamping mechanism is expanded, so that the manual upward pulling of a worker is avoided, and the risk of cutting the palm of the worker is avoided.
3. The inside of the metal ring is abutted tightly through the expansion clamping mechanism, compared with a clamping mode, the process of installation and disassembly is simpler, workers do not need to align, the time of the workers is saved, when the metal clamping ring is in a threaded tubular shape, the metal ring can still be cut off by using the device, and the application range is wider.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention with the cover removed;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the hold down;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the expanding clamping mechanism;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the expanding clamping mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the expansion arm;
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the push down mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the rotary cutting mechanism;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the driving device according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment;
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a driving device according to a second embodiment;
in the figure:
1. an expansion clamping mechanism; 1a, an expansion arm; 1a1, rubber pad; 1a2, arc-shaped extrusion plates; 1a3, a second guide post; 1a4, a first interference spring; 1a5, a first guide plate; 1a6, support column; 1b, a first guide post; 1c, installing a top plate; 1d, a conical column; 1e, a threaded column;
2. a push-down mechanism; 2a, rotating seat; 2b, a push rod; 2b1, a strip-shaped chute; 2c, supporting columns; 2d, a support plate; 2e, pushing the column down; 2f, a second resisting spring; 2h, colliding with a circular plate; 2i, an arc-shaped clamping groove;
3. a pressing frame; 3a, an anti-skid backing ring; 3b, fixing a ring; 3c, arc-shaped extension plates; 3d, connecting plates; 3e, a cover;
4. a rotary cutting mechanism; 4a, a circular mounting plate; 4b, a cutter; 4c, an extension frame; 4d, a snap ring; 4e, connecting the arc plates;
5. a rotation transmission assembly; 5a, a first gear; 5b, a second gear; 5c, a toothed ring; 5d, supporting the shaft; 5e, rotating the plate; 5f, a first limiting ring;
6. an automotive fuel tank;
7a, a first drive shaft; 7b, a second limiting ring; 7c, a speed reducer; 7d, driving a motor; 7e, a controller; 7f, a controller button; 8a, a second drive shaft; 8b, a third limiting ring; 8c and a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 12, an automobile fuel tank metal ring cutting device comprises an expansion clamping mechanism 1, a driving mechanism, a pressing frame 3, a rotary cutting mechanism 4, a rotary transmission assembly 5, an automobile fuel tank 6 and two push-down mechanisms 2, wherein the pressing frame 3 is pressed on the automobile fuel tank 6, the pressing frame 3 is sleeved on the outer edge of the metal ring of the automobile fuel tank 6, the driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the pressing frame 3, the expansion clamping mechanism 1 is positioned in the middle of the pressing frame 3, the expansion clamping mechanism 1 can be installed on the pressing frame 3 in a vertical sliding manner, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the expansion clamping mechanism 1, the rotary transmission assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the pressing frame 3, the rotary cutting mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the rotary transmission assembly 5, the rotary transmission assembly 5 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the rotary cutting mechanism 4 can be rotatably installed on the two push-down mechanisms 2, the two push-down mechanisms 2 are fixedly arranged on the pressing frame 3, and the two push-down mechanisms 2 are in transmission connection with the expansion clamping mechanism 1.
Hold down frame 3 including anti-skidding backing ring 3a, solid fixed ring 3b, connecting plate 3d, shroud 3e and two arc extension boards 3c, anti-skidding backing ring 3a fixed mounting is in the bottom of solid fixed ring 3b, two arc extension boards 3c fixed mounting are in solid fixed ring 3 b's top both sides, connecting plate 3d fixed mounting is on two arc extension boards 3c, shroud 3e fixed mounting is at connecting plate 3 d's top, 2 fixed mounting on connecting plate 3d of two lower push down mechanism, 5 fixed mounting of rotary drive subassembly are on shroud 3e, expansion clamping mechanism 1 can be gliding to be installed on connecting plate 3 d. When the metal ring on the automobile oil tank 6 needs to be cut down, firstly, a worker grasps the cover cap 3e, the anti-skid pad ring 3a is sleeved on the outer edge of the metal ring, the anti-skid pad ring 3a is tightly pressed on the automobile oil tank 6, in the process, the expansion clamping mechanism 1 is inserted into the metal ring, and then the worker starts the driving mechanism, so that the driving mechanism drives the device to start moving.
The expanding and clamping mechanism 1 comprises an installation top plate 1c, a conical column 1d, a threaded column 1e, two expanding arms 1a and first guide columns 1b, the tops of the two first guide columns 1b penetrate through a connecting plate 3d, guide holes for the first guide columns 1b to slide are formed in the connecting plate 3d, the installation top plate 1c is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two first guide columns 1b, the threaded column 1e is meshed with the installation top plate 1c, threaded holes meshed with the threaded column 1e are formed in the installation top plate 1c, the conical column 1d is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded column 1e, the top of the threaded column 1e is fixedly installed on the rotary transmission assembly 5, the two expanding arms 1a are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation top plate 1c, and the two expanding arms 1a are in transmission connection with the conical column 1 d. When the driving mechanism starts to work, the driving mechanism drives the threaded column 1e to rotate, so that the threaded column 1e is meshed with a threaded hole on the mounting top plate 1c, the mounting top plate 1c moves upwards along the axial direction of the threaded column 1e, the two expansion arms 1a are abutted against the outer edge of the tapered column 1d, the two expansion arms 1a move outwards, the two expansion arms 1a clamp the metal ring, in the process that the mounting top plate 1c rises, the mounting top plate 1c drives the two first guide columns 1b to move simultaneously, the two first guide columns 1b drive the two push-down mechanisms 2 respectively, the push-down mechanisms 2 push the rotary cutting mechanism 4 downwards, the rotary cutting mechanism 4 cuts the automobile oil tank 6 in a ring shape, and when the cutting is not completed, the metal ring is clamped by the expansion clamping mechanism 1, however, due to the effect of the rubber pad 1a1, the two expansion clamping mechanisms 1 have a moving distance, the rubber pad 1a1 is a soft rubber pad, the thickness of the rubber pad 1a1 is set according to actual cutting requirements, and in the process that the section of the rubber pad 1a1 is compressed, the rubber pad 1a1 pulls the metal ring upwards, so that the part to be cut is pulled upwards, the last thin wall which is cut is abutted to the cutter of the rotary cutting mechanism 4, the part to be cut can be cut off more quickly by the cutter, the cutting time is reduced, and due to the clamping effect of the two expansion arms 1a, the cut metal ring cannot fall into the automobile oil tank 6;
in the working process of the driving mechanism, the rotary cutting mechanism 4 is driven to rotate by the rotary transmission component 5, so that the rotary cutting mechanism 4 performs annular cutting;
therefore, the driving mechanism rotates to achieve three effects, one of which is to drive the expansion clamping mechanism 1 to work, so that the expansion clamping mechanism 1 clamps the metal ring, and finally, the metal ring is prevented from falling into the automobile oil tank 6 by upward pulling, the cutting process is accelerated by upward pulling, secondly, the push-down mechanism 2 is driven to move, so that the rotary cutting mechanism 4 is pushed downwards, the cutter of the rotary cutting mechanism 4 can move downwards, and the downward cutting process is further carried out, thirdly, the rotary cutting mechanism 4 is driven to rotate by the rotary transmission component 5, so that the cutter on the rotary cutting mechanism 4 can carry out rotary cutting to ensure the cutting, fourthly, when the metal ring under the cutting needs to be dismounted, the metal ring can be automatically separated from the cutting tool only by rotating and resetting the driving mechanism in the reverse direction, so that the cutting tool is convenient and fast, and a large amount of time of workers is saved.
Each expansion arm 1a comprises a rubber pad 1a1, an arc-shaped pressing plate 1a2, a first guide plate 1a5, the structure of the mounting structure comprises a butting column 1a6, two second guide columns 1a3 and a first abutting spring 1a4, wherein a first guide plate 1a5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of a mounting top plate 1c, one ends of the two second guide columns 1a3 penetrate through the first guide plate 1a5, a guide hole for the second guide column 1a3 to slide is formed in a first guide plate 1a5, an arc-shaped extrusion plate 1a2 is fixedly installed at one end of the two second guide columns 1a3, the butting column 1a6 is fixedly installed at the other end of the two second guide columns 1a3, the two first abutting springs 1a4 are respectively sleeved on the two second guide columns 1a3, one end of the first abutting spring 1a4 abuts against the butting column 1a6, the other end of the first abutting spring 1a4 abuts against the first guide plate 1a5, the arc-shaped rubber gasket 1a1 is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate 1a2, and the outer edge of a tapered column 1d is attached to the outer edge of the butting column 1a 6. When the installation top plate 1c drives the first guide plate 1a5 to move upwards, the first guide plate 1a5 pulls the two second guide posts 1a3 upwards, so that the support posts 1a6 on the two expansion arms 1a are abutted to the outer edge of the tapered post 1d, the expansion arms 1a expand outwards along the tapered inclined surface of the tapered post 1d, the two rubber pads 1a1 compress the metal ring, so that the metal ring cannot fall off, and finally, as the installation top plate 1c continues to pull upwards, the rubber pads 1a1 pull upwards the part to be cut off, and the rubber pads 1a1 are compressed to buffer the distance that the two arc-shaped pressing plates 1a2 continue to move outwards, and the rubber pads 1a1 can be replaced by elastic components capable of stretching and contracting, and the ends in contact with the metal ring can be anti-skid and arc-shaped.
Each push-down mechanism 2 comprises a rotary seat 2a, a push rod 2b, a support column 2c, a push-down column 2e, a second collision spring 2f, a collision circular plate 2h and two support plates 2d, wherein the rotary seat 2a is fixedly arranged at the top of the first guide column 1b, one end of the push rod 2b is hinged with the rotary seat 2a, the push rod 2b is provided with a strip-shaped chute 2b1, the support column 2c is positioned in a strip-shaped chute 2b1, the support plates 2d are fixedly arranged at two ends of the support column 2c, the two support plates 2d are fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate 3d, one ends of the two push-down columns 2e penetrate through the connecting plate 3d, the connecting plate 3d is provided with a guide hole for the push-down column 2e to slide, the collision circular plate 2h is fixedly arranged at the top of the push-down column 2e, the second collision spring 2f is sleeved on the push-down column 2e, and one end of the second collision spring 2f is abutted against the collision circular plate 2h, the other end is abutted against the connecting plate 3d, and the push-down column 2e is rotationally connected with the rotary transmission component 5. When the first guide post 1b moves upwards, the rotating base 2a moves upwards, so that the rotating base 2a pushes the push rod 2b upwards, the push rod 2b rotates and slides along the support post 2c, the end part of the push rod 2b presses the contact circular plate 2h downwards, the lower push post 2e moves downwards, the lower push post 2e drives the rotary cutting mechanism 4 to move downwards, and the contact circular plate 2h presses downwards, the contact circular plate 2h compresses the second contact spring 2f, and by means of the method of prying and transmitting motion energy, the descending distance of the lower push post 2e is short relative to the ascending distance of the expansion arm 1a, so that the distance between the two expansion arms 1a and a metal ring is large at the beginning, and the expansion clamping mechanism 1 is convenient to be inserted into the metal ring.
The rotary transmission assembly 5 comprises a first gear 5a, a second gear 5b, a gear ring 5c, a supporting shaft 5d, a rotating plate 5e and two first limiting rings 5f, the first gear 5a is fixedly installed on the driving mechanism, the rotating plate 5e is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 3d, the top of the supporting shaft 5d penetrates through the rotating plate 5e, a rotating hole for the supporting shaft 5d to rotate is formed in the rotating plate 5e, the two first limiting rings 5f are fixedly installed on the supporting shaft 5d, the inner sides of the two first limiting rings 5f are attached to the two sides of the rotating plate 5e, the second gear 5b is fixedly installed on the supporting shaft 5d, the second gear 5b is meshed with the first gear 5a, the gear ring 5c is fixedly installed on the rotary cutting mechanism 4, and the inner edge of the gear ring 5c is meshed with the second gear 5 b. When the cutting machine works through the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the first gear 5a to rotate, the first gear 5a drives the second gear 5b to rotate, the second gear 5b drives the gear ring 5c to move, the gear ring 5c drives the push-down mechanism 2 to rotate the cutting mechanism 4 to move, in the process that the rotary cutting mechanism 4 descends, the gear ring 5c also descends, the thickness of the gear ring 5c is larger than that of the second gear 5b, and therefore meshing is kept between the gear ring 5c and the second gear 5 b.
Rotatory cutting mechanism 4 includes circular mounting panel 4a, cutter 4b, extend frame 4c, snap ring 4d and two connection arc boards 4e, arc draw-in groove 2i has all been seted up on two lower pushing posts 2e, snap ring 4 d's inboard is all inserted and is established in two arc draw-in grooves 2i, two are connected the equal fixed mounting in snap ring 4 d's of arc board 4e bottom, and two top fixed connection ring gear 5c fixed mounting who connects arc board 4e and circular mounting panel 4a are on the inner edge of circular mounting panel 4a, extend frame 4c fixed mounting in the bottom of circular mounting panel 4a, and cutter 4b fixed mounting is on extending frame 4c, and the outer fringe of circular mounting panel 4a and the inner edge laminating of arc extension board 3 c. When the lower pushing post 2e descends, the lower pushing post 2e drives the snap ring 4d to descend, so that the snap ring 4d drives the circular mounting plate 4a to descend through the two connecting arc plates 4e, the circular mounting plate 4a drives the cutter 4b to descend through the extension frame 4c, so that the cutter 4b cuts the automobile oil tank 6, and when the circular mounting plate 4a descends, the circular mounting plate 4a will also bring the toothed ring 5c down, so that the first gear wheel 5a is always in engagement with the second gear wheel 5b, and when the gear ring 5c rotates, the gear ring 5c drives the cutter 4b to rotate through the circular mounting plate 4a and the extension frame 4c, so that the cutter 4b performs annular fit on the top of the automobile oil tank 6, the combination of the rotation and the lowering of the cutter 4b enables the cutter 4b to cut off the portion to be cut.
The driving mechanism comprises a first driving shaft 7a, a speed reducer 7c, a driving motor 7d, a controller 7e, a controller button 7f and two second limit rings 7b, the speed reducer 7c is fixedly arranged on the cover 3e through a supporting seat, the driving motor 7d is fixedly arranged on the speed reducer 7c, the controller 7e is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the controller button 7f is fixedly arranged on the controller 7e, a mobile power supply is arranged in the controller 7e, one end of the first driving shaft 7a is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded column 1e through a coupler, the other end of the first driving shaft 7a is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer 7c through the coupler, the two second limit rings 7b are fixedly arranged on the first driving shaft 7a, the inner sides of the two second limit rings 7b are contacted with the two sides of a connecting plate 3d, a rotary hole for the first driving shaft 7a to rotate is formed in the connecting plate 3d, the first gear 5a is fixedly mounted on the first driving shaft 7a, and the driving motor 7d and the controller button 7f are electrically connected with the controller 7 e. When the equipment is required to work, a worker grasps the pressing frame 3, and presses the controller button 7f, the controller button 7f is an elastic button, when the controller button 7f is pressed for the first time, the controller button 7f transmits a signal to the controller 7e, the controller 7e drives the motor 7d to rotate for a preset number of turns, the first driving shaft 7a drives the threaded column 1e and the first gear 5a to rotate, so that a part needing to be cut is cut off, the worker presses the controller button 7f again, the controller button 7f transmits a signal to the driving motor 7d, the driving motor 7d rotates reversely, the first driving shaft 7a rotates reversely, the threaded column 1e and the first gear 5a rotate reversely, and the cut metal ring automatically drops.
The working principle is as follows: when a metal ring on the automobile oil tank 6 needs to be cut off, firstly, a worker grasps the cover cap 3e, sleeves the anti-skid pad ring 3a on the outer edge of the metal ring, tightly presses the anti-skid pad ring 3a on the automobile oil tank 6, and in the process, the expansion clamping mechanism 1 is inserted into the metal ring;
then, a worker presses the controller button 7f, the controller button 7f is an elastic button, when the controller button 7f is pressed for the first time, the controller button 7f transmits a signal to the controller 7e, the controller 7e drives the motor 7d to rotate for a preset number of turns, and the first driving shaft 7a drives the threaded column 1e and the first gear 5a to rotate so as to cut off a part needing to be cut;
when the first driving shaft 7a drives the threaded column 1e to rotate, the threaded column 1e is meshed with a threaded hole in the mounting top plate 1c, the mounting top plate 1c moves upwards along the axial direction of the threaded column 1e, the two expansion arms 1a are abutted to the outer edge of the conical column 1d, the two expansion arms 1a move outwards, and the two expansion arms 1a clamp the metal ring;
and in the process that the installation top plate 1c rises, the installation top plate 1c drives two first guide posts 1b to move simultaneously, when the first guide posts 1b move upwards, the rotary seat 2a moves upwards, so that the rotary seat 2a pushes the push rod 2b upwards, so that the push rod 2b rotates and slides along the support post 2c, the end part of the push rod 2b presses the interference circular plate 2h downwards, so that the lower push post 2e moves downwards, so that the lower push post 2e drives the rotary cutting mechanism 4 to move downwards, and in the process that the interference circular plate 2h presses downwards, the interference circular plate 2h compresses the second interference spring 2f, and by the way of prying motion energy transmission, the descending distance of the lower push post 2e is short relative to the ascending distance of the expansion arm 1a, so as to ensure that at the very beginning, the distance between the two expansion arms 1a and the metal ring is large, the expansion clamping mechanism 1 is convenient to insert into the metal ring;
when the lower pushing column 2e descends, the lower pushing column 2e drives the clamping ring 4d to descend, so that the clamping ring 4d drives the circular mounting plate 4a to descend through the two connecting arc plates 4e, the circular mounting plate 4a drives the cutter 4b to descend through the extension frame 4c, and the cutter 4b cuts the automobile oil tank 6;
when the circular mounting plate 4a descends, the first gear 5a rotates to drive the second gear 5b to rotate, the second gear 5b drives the gear ring 5c to move, the gear ring 5c drives the circular mounting plate 4a to rotate, and in the descending process of the rotary cutting mechanism 4, the gear ring 5c also descends, the thickness of the gear ring 5c is larger than that of the second gear 5b, therefore, the gear ring 5c is meshed with the second gear 5b, the gear ring 5c drives the cutter 4b to rotate through the circular mounting plate 4a and the extension frame 4c, the cutter 4b is enabled to annularly cut the top of the automobile oil tank 6, and the cutter 4b is enabled to rotate and descend through the combination of the rotation of the cutter 4b, so that the cutter 4b can cut a part to be cut;
so that the rotary cutting mechanism 4 performs annular cutting on the automobile oil tank 6, when the cutting is not completed, the expansion clamping mechanism 1 clamps the metal ring, but the two expanding and clamping mechanisms 1 still move for a certain distance due to the action of the rubber pads 1a1, the rubber pads 1a1 are soft rubber pads, the thickness of the rubber pads 1a1 is set according to the actual cutting requirement, and during the compression of the rubber pad section 1a1, the rubber pad 1a1 will also pull the metal ring upwards, the part to be cut is pulled upwards, the thin wall at the last point which is cut is collided with the cutter of the rotary cutting mechanism 4, so that the cutter can cut off the part to be cut more quickly, the cutting time is reduced, due to the clamping action of the two expansion arms 1a, the cut metal ring cannot fall into the automobile oil tank 6;
the controller button 7f is pressed again by a worker, the controller button 7f transmits a signal to the driving motor 7d, the driving motor 7d rotates reversely, the first driving shaft 7a rotates reversely, the threaded column 1e and the first gear 5a rotate reversely, the cut metal ring automatically drops, the complete use action of the equipment is further completed, and the process is repeated when the metal ring on the next automobile oil tank 6 is cut.
Example two:
this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and is characterized in that:
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 13 and 14, the driving mechanism includes a second driving shaft 8a, a third limiting ring 8b and a handle 8c, one end of the second driving shaft 8a is fixedly connected to the threaded column 1e through a coupler, the other end of the second driving shaft 8a is fixedly connected to the handle 8c, two third limiting rings 8b are fixedly mounted on the second driving shaft 8a, inner sides of the two third limiting rings 8b are attached to two sides of the connecting plate 3d, and the first gear 5a is fixedly mounted on the second driving shaft 8 a. When needs equipment carries out the during operation, rotate handle 8c through the workman for handle 8c drives second drive shaft 8a and rotates, makes second drive shaft 8a drive screw post 1e and first gear 5a rotate, makes the position that will cut down, when the position that needs will cut moves down, through reverse rotation handle 8c, makes screw post 1e and first gear 5a reversal rotation, makes the becket that cuts automatically drop.

Claims (9)

1. A cutting device for a metal ring of an automobile oil tank is characterized by comprising an expansion clamping mechanism (1), a driving mechanism, a pressing frame (3), a rotary cutting mechanism (4), a rotary transmission assembly (5), the automobile oil tank (6) and two lower pushing mechanisms (2), wherein the pressing frame (3) is pressed on the automobile oil tank (6), the pressing frame (3) is sleeved on the outer edge of the metal ring of the automobile oil tank (6), the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame (3), the expansion clamping mechanism (1) is positioned in the middle of the pressing frame (3), the expansion clamping mechanism (1) can be arranged on the pressing frame (3) in a vertically sliding mode and is in transmission connection with the expansion clamping mechanism (1), the rotary transmission assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame (3), the rotary cutting mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with the rotary transmission assembly (5), the rotary transmission assembly (5) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the rotary cutting mechanism (4) can be rotatably installed on the two pushing-down mechanisms (2), the two pushing-down mechanisms (2) are fixedly installed on the pressing frame (3), and the two pushing-down mechanisms (2) are in transmission connection with the expansion clamping mechanism (1).
2. The cutting device for the metal ring of the automobile fuel tank is characterized in that the compression bracket (3) comprises an anti-skid backing ring (3a), a fixing ring (3b), a connecting plate (3d), a cover (3e) and two arc-shaped extending plates (3c), the anti-skid backing ring (3a) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring (3b), the two arc-shaped extending plates (3c) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the top of the fixing ring (3b), the connecting plate (3d) is fixedly arranged on the two arc-shaped extending plates (3c), the cover (3e) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate (3d), the two push-down mechanisms (2) are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (3d), the rotary transmission assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the cover (3e), and the expansion clamping mechanism (1) is slidably arranged on the connecting plate (3 d).
3. The cutting device for the metal ring of the automobile fuel tank is characterized in that the expanding and clamping mechanism (1) comprises a mounting top plate (1c), a conical column (1d), a threaded column (1e), two expanding arms (1a) and first guide columns (1b), the tops of the two first guide columns (1b) penetrate through a connecting plate (3d), a guide hole for the first guide column (1b) to slide is formed in the connecting plate (3d), the mounting top plate (1c) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two first guide columns (1b), the threaded column (1e) is meshed with the mounting top plate (1c), a threaded hole meshed with the threaded column (1e) is formed in the mounting top plate (1c), the conical column (1d) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the threaded column (1e), the top of the threaded column (1e) is fixedly arranged on a rotary transmission assembly (5), the two expansion arms (1a) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting top plate (1c), and the two expansion arms (1a) are in transmission connection with the conical column (1 d).
4. The cutting device for the metal ring of the automobile oil tank is characterized in that each expansion arm (1a) comprises a rubber pad (1a1), an arc-shaped extrusion plate (1a2), a first guide plate (1a5), a butting column (1a6), two second guide columns (1a3) and a first butting spring (1a4), the first guide plate (1a5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation top plate (1c), one ends of the two second guide columns (1a3) penetrate through the first guide plate (1a5), a guide hole for the second guide column (1a3) to slide is formed in the first guide plate (1a5), the arc-shaped extrusion plate (1a2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the two second guide columns (1a3), the butting column (1a6) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the two second guide columns (1a3), and the two first springs (1a4) are respectively sleeved on the two second guide columns (1a3), one end of the first abutting spring (1a4) abuts against the abutting column (1a6), the other end of the first abutting spring (1a4) abuts against the first guide plate (1a5), the rubber pad (1a1) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped extrusion plate (1a2), and the outer edge of the conical column (1d) is attached to the outer edge of the abutting column (1a 6).
5. The cutting device for the metal ring of the automobile fuel tank according to claim 4, wherein each of the pushing mechanisms (2) comprises a rotary seat (2a), a push rod (2b), a support post (2c), a pushing post (2e), a second resisting spring (2f), a resisting circular plate (2h) and two support plates (2d), the rotary seat (2a) is fixedly installed on the top of the first guide post (1b), one end of the push rod (2b) is hinged with the rotary seat (2a), the push rod (2b) is provided with a strip-shaped sliding slot (2b1), the support post (2c) is located in the strip-shaped sliding slot (2b1), the support plates (2d) are fixedly installed at two ends of the support post (2c), the two support plates (2d) are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (3d), one ends of the two pushing posts (2e) pass through the connecting plate (3d), and the connecting plate (3d) is provided with a guide hole for the pushing post (2e) to slide, conflict plectane (2h) fixed mounting is at the top of pushing away post (2e) down, and second conflict spring (2f) cover is established under on pushing away post (2e), and the one end of second conflict spring (2f) is contradicted with conflict plectane (2h), and the other end is contradicted with connecting plate (3d), pushes away post (2e) down and is connected with rotatory transmission assembly (5) rotation.
6. The cutting device for the metal ring of the automobile oil tank is characterized in that the rotary transmission component (5) comprises a first gear (5a), a second gear (5b), a gear ring (5c), a supporting shaft (5d), a rotating plate (5e) and two first limiting rings (5f), the first gear (5a) is fixedly arranged on the driving mechanism, the rotating plate (5e) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (3d), the top of the supporting shaft (5d) penetrates through the rotating plate (5e), a rotating hole for the supporting shaft (5d) to rotate is formed in the rotating plate (5e), the two first limiting rings (5f) are fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft (5d), the inner sides of the two first limiting rings (5f) are attached to the two sides of the rotating plate (5e), the second gear (5b) is fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft (5d), and the second gear (5b) is meshed with the first gear (5a), the gear ring (5c) is fixedly arranged on the rotary cutting mechanism (4), and the inner edge of the gear ring (5c) is meshed with the second gear (5 b).
7. The cutting device for the metal ring of the automobile oil tank is characterized in that the rotary cutting mechanism (4) comprises a circular mounting plate (4a), a cutter (4b), an extension frame (4c), a clamping ring (4d) and two connecting arc plates (4e), arc-shaped clamping grooves (2i) are respectively formed in the two pushing columns (2e), the inner sides of the clamping ring (4d) are respectively inserted into the two arc-shaped clamping grooves (2i), the two connecting arc plates (4e) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping ring (4d), the two connecting arc plates (4e) and a top fixedly-connected toothed ring (5c) of the circular mounting plate (4a) are fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the circular mounting plate (4a), the extension frame (4c) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the circular mounting plate (4a), and the cutter (4b) is fixedly arranged on the extension frame (4c), and the outer edge of the circular mounting plate (4a) is attached to the inner edge of the arc-shaped extension plate (3 c).
8. The cutting device for the metal ring of the automobile fuel tank is characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a first driving shaft (7a), a speed reducer (7c), a driving motor (7d), a controller (7e), a controller button (7f) and two second limit rings (7b), the speed reducer (7c) is fixedly arranged on the cover cap (3e) through a supporting seat, the driving motor (7d) is fixedly arranged on the speed reducer (7c), the controller (7e) is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the controller button (7f) is fixedly arranged on the controller (7e), a mobile power supply is arranged in the controller (7e), one end of the first driving shaft (7a) is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded column (1e) through a coupler, the other end of the first driving shaft (7a) is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer (7c) through a coupler, two second spacing rings (7b) fixed mounting are on first drive shaft (7a), the inboard of two second spacing rings (7b) contacts with the both sides of connecting plate (3d), seted up on connecting plate (3d) and supplied first drive shaft (7a) pivoted to change the hole, first gear (5a) fixed mounting is on first drive shaft (7a), driving motor (7d) and controller button (7f) all are connected with controller (7e) electricity.
9. The cutting device for the metal rings of the automobile fuel tanks is characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a second driving shaft (8a), third limiting rings (8b) and a handle (8c), one end of the second driving shaft (8a) is fixedly connected with the threaded column (1e) through a coupler, the other end of the second driving shaft (8a) is fixedly connected with the handle (8c), the two third limiting rings (8b) are fixedly arranged on the second driving shaft (8a), the inner sides of the two third limiting rings (8b) are attached to two sides of the connecting plate (3d), and the first gear (5a) is fixedly arranged on the second driving shaft (8 a).
CN202111614615.XA 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Cutting device for metal ring of automobile oil tank Active CN114226861B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114473559A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-05-13 南通固邦数控机床有限公司 Cylindrical part planing and milling fixing device for numerical control machine tool
CN114833362A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-02 嘉善三鼎机械股份有限公司 Bimetal bearing processing equipment
CN117961189A (en) * 2024-03-19 2024-05-03 江苏极泰环保科技有限公司 Quick head stripping machine for spiral finned tube

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CN212191574U (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-12-22 北京首铝模板租赁有限公司 Aluminum template frame reamer
CN113020633A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-06-25 胡连梅 Machining equipment and machining process for automobile transmission shaft production
CN213827323U (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-07-30 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Ring cutter
DE202021104481U1 (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-08-30 Chonghe Ying cutting machine

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JP2007083336A (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-04-05 Kokoku Sangyo:Kk Cutting tool
CN208289138U (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-28 武汉中科开物技术有限公司 A kind of canister circular seam cutter
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114833362A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-02 嘉善三鼎机械股份有限公司 Bimetal bearing processing equipment
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CN117961189A (en) * 2024-03-19 2024-05-03 江苏极泰环保科技有限公司 Quick head stripping machine for spiral finned tube

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