CN116727728B - Using method of bidirectional punching equipment with positioning mechanism - Google Patents

Using method of bidirectional punching equipment with positioning mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116727728B
CN116727728B CN202310400911.2A CN202310400911A CN116727728B CN 116727728 B CN116727728 B CN 116727728B CN 202310400911 A CN202310400911 A CN 202310400911A CN 116727728 B CN116727728 B CN 116727728B
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fixedly connected
workbench
drive
plates
enabling
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CN116727728A (en
Inventor
韩飞
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Hebei Hanxing Casting Co ltd
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Hebei Hanxing Casting Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/16Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to bidirectional punching equipment with a positioning mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of well lid processing. The drilling machine comprises a workbench, wherein two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of each fixing plate, one side of each supporting plate is provided with a connecting cylinder in a penetrating manner, and one side, close to each other, of each connecting cylinder is provided with a drill bit; the top of workstation fixedly connected with support frame, the top of support frame runs through fixedly connected with two electric putter, and the invention can drive the clamp plate and contradict the well lid through starting electric putter and press, can drive the well lid and fix a position when the clamp plate descends simultaneously to and drive Z shaped plate and movable plate to the iron fillings clearance at workstation top, can not only drive the drill bit rotation but also drive drill bit pivoted simultaneous movement through starting the motor, carry out the drilling to the well lid.

Description

Using method of bidirectional punching equipment with positioning mechanism
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of well lid processing, and relates to bidirectional punching equipment with a positioning mechanism and a using method thereof.
Background
The well lid is used for covering a road or a deep well in a home and preventing people or objects from falling. The materials can be classified into metal well covers, high-strength fiber cement concrete well covers, resin well covers and the like. Generally, the circular shape is adopted, and the circular shape can be used for green belts, sidewalks, motor vehicle lanes, wharfs, alleys and the like.
The well lid needs to open a hole to two sides of the symmetry of well lid in the course of working, make it can rotate with the well lid seat, traditional punching prevents to stand up the well lid then use large-scale bench drill to bore, after the drilling is accomplished, the side of change well lid is carried out and is continued the drilling, because the bench drill is rotated by the vertical axis of rotation of motor drive, drive the drill bit through the axis of rotation and bore, this mode is not only drilling inefficiency, and the position accuracy in two holes is difficult to control, make two holes dislocation each other easily, therefore we propose a two-way drilling equipment with positioning mechanism and application method thereof for solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a bidirectional punching device with a positioning mechanism and a method for using the same, which solve the problems that the drilling efficiency is low, the position accuracy of two holes is difficult to control, and the two holes are easy to be misplaced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism comprises a workbench, wherein the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with two fixing plates, the top of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with two supporting plates, one side of each supporting plate is provided with a connecting cylinder in a penetrating manner, and one side, close to each other, of each connecting cylinder is provided with a drill bit;
the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with two electric push rods in a penetrating way, and the output ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with the same pressing plate;
the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder and used for driving the drill bit to rotate and driving the drill bit to move, so that the power source is saved;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench and used for cleaning scrap iron at the top of the workbench, so that the workbench is kept clean and safe.
Further, the drive mechanism includes two connecting rods of fixed connection in the connecting cylinder outside, two the other end fixedly connected with of connecting rod is the same mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with motor of mounting panel, the inner wall slip of connecting cylinder is equipped with sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve's inner wall rotates and is connected with the dwang, the inner wall sliding connection of dwang has the spline shaft, the spline shaft runs through rotationally with the mounting panel and is connected, the output shaft of motor and the equal fixed cover of outer end of spline shaft are equipped with the second synchronizing wheel, two install the second hold-in range between the second synchronizing wheel, the one end fixedly connected with drill chuck of mounting panel is kept away from to the dwang, the drill bit sets up on the drill chuck.
Further, one side of mounting panel rotates and is connected with the removal screw rod, the outer wall threaded connection of removal screw rod has the nut piece, nut piece fixed connection is at the outer wall of slip axle sleeve, the output shaft of motor and the outer wall of removal screw rod all fixed cover are equipped with the third synchronizing wheel, two install the third hold-in range between the third synchronizing wheel.
Further, the clearance mechanism is including rotating the bi-directional screw rod of connection at the support frame inner wall, the outer wall thread bush of bi-directional screw rod is equipped with two movable plates, movable plate sliding connection is at the top of workstation, the bottom of movable plate is equipped with the brush, the outer wall of bi-directional screw rod is fixed with two gears, the bottom fixedly connected with of clamp plate and gear engaged with rack, the rectangular hole that uses with rack and gear cooperation has been seted up at the top of workstation.
Further, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the same rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, first synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft and the bidirectional screw, first synchronous belts are installed between the two first synchronous wheels, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first synchronous belts, and grooves matched with the lower edges of the manhole cover are formed in the tops of the limiting blocks.
Further, two supporting seats are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, two groups of first guide plates and two groups of second guide plates are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the drill bit is located between the first guide plates and the second guide plates.
Further, both sides of the first synchronous belt are fixedly connected with Z-shaped plates, and brushes are arranged at the bottoms of the Z-shaped plates.
Further, two guide plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, and two rectangular openings corresponding to the guide plates are formed in the top of the workbench.
Further, the top fixedly connected with first switch of workstation, first switch passes through the wire with the motor and is connected, the top fixedly connected with second switch of workstation, the second switch passes through the wire with electric putter and is connected.
A method of using a bi-directional drilling apparatus having a positioning mechanism, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing a well cover on a supporting seat, enabling two sides of the well cover to be located in two first guide plates and two second guide plates, enabling the lower edge of the well cover to be clamped in a groove, pressing a second switch, starting an electric push rod, enabling the electric push rod to drive a pressing plate to move downwards, enabling the pressing plate to move downwards, enabling a rack and a gear to drive a bidirectional screw to rotate simultaneously, enabling the bidirectional screw to rotate to drive two moving plates to be close to each other, enabling a first synchronous wheel to be driven to rotate, enabling a first synchronous belt to move, enabling a limiting block to drive the well cover to move, positioning, continuing to move downwards until the pressing plate abuts against the well cover, enabling the limiting block to drive a Z-shaped plate to move when the well cover is positioned, and enabling the Z-shaped plate to move to clear scrap iron remained on a workbench;
s2, pressing a first switch, starting a motor, driving a spline shaft to rotate by the motor through a second synchronous wheel and a second synchronous belt, driving a rotating rod to rotate in a sliding shaft sleeve by the spline shaft so as to drive a drill chuck to rotate, driving a movable screw to rotate by a third synchronous wheel and a third synchronous belt, driving a nut block to move by the rotation of the movable screw, and driving a sliding shaft sleeve to slide inwards in a connecting cylinder by the nut block so as to movably drill a well lid;
s3, after drilling is completed, the first switch is pressed to start the motor to reversely rotate, so that the drill bit can be driven to reset, the second switch is pressed to start the electric push rod to reset, the electric push rod drives the pressing plate to move upwards, the pressing plate can drive the bidirectional screw rod to reversely rotate through the rack and the gear, the bidirectional screw rod rotates to drive the two moving plates to be away from each other, and scrap iron on the workbench can be pushed into the guide plate through the rectangular opening while the moving plates move;
s4, the well lid drives the limiting block to reset and move through the first synchronous wheel and the first synchronous belt, so that the well lid can be driven to be pulled out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism, the well cover is placed on the supporting seat, two sides of the well cover are positioned in the two first guide plates and the second guide plates, the lower edge of the well cover is clamped in the groove, the second switch is pressed, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate moves downwards and simultaneously can drive the bidirectional screw to rotate through the rack and the gear, the bidirectional screw rotates to drive the two moving plates to be close to each other, and simultaneously can drive the first synchronous wheel to rotate to drive the first synchronous belt to move, so that the well cover can be driven to move through the limiting block, positioning is carried out, the limiting block moves downwards until the pressing plate abuts against the well cover, the limiting block drives the well cover to move while driving the Z-shaped plate to move, and scrap iron remained on the workbench is cleaned by the Z-shaped plate movement;
2. according to the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism, the limiting block is driven to reset through the first synchronous wheel and the first synchronous belt, so that the well lid can be driven to be pulled out, and the bidirectional punching equipment is convenient to operate and use.
According to the invention, the pressing plate can be driven to press the well lid in a collision mode by starting the electric push rod, the well lid can be driven to be positioned while the pressing plate descends, the Z-shaped plate and the moving plate are driven to clean scrap iron on the top of the workbench, and the drill bit can be driven to rotate and move while being driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the well lid is drilled.
Drawings
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in the following preferred detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a bi-directional punching apparatus with a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a bi-directional punching apparatus with a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a positioning mechanism of a bi-directional punching device with a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a gear and rack configuration of a bi-directional drilling apparatus having a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism of a bi-directional punching device with a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a supporting base and a moving plate structure of a bi-directional punching device with a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a Z-shaped plate structure of a bi-directional punching apparatus with a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a manhole cover installation of a bi-directional drilling apparatus with a positioning mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a support plate; 4. a connecting cylinder; 5. a drill bit; 6. a motor; 7. a support frame; 8. a pressing plate; 9. an electric push rod; 10. a support base; 11. a moving plate; 12. a first guide plate; 13. a second guide plate; 14. a first switch; 15. a second switch; 16. a fixed block; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a bidirectional screw; 19. a first synchronizing wheel; 20. a first synchronization belt; 21. a limiting block; 22. a rectangular opening; 23. a material guide plate; 24. a rack; 25. a gear; 26. a rectangular hole; 27. a mounting plate; 28. a second synchronizing wheel; 29. a second timing belt; 30. a third synchronizing wheel; 31. a third timing belt; 32. moving the screw; 33. a rotating lever; 34. a sliding sleeve; 35. a spline shaft; 36. a drill chuck; 37. a nut block; 39. a groove; 40. a Z-shaped plate; 41. and (5) connecting a rod.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in various respects, all from the point of view and application, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic idea of the present invention by way of illustration, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the invention provides a new technical scheme, namely a bidirectional punching device with a positioning mechanism, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 2, the top of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 3, one side of each supporting plate 3 is provided with a connecting cylinder 4 in a penetrating way, and one side, close to each other, of each connecting cylinder 4 is provided with a drill bit 5;
the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 7, the top of the supporting frame 7 is fixedly connected with two electric push rods 9 in a penetrating way, and the output ends of the two electric push rods 9 are fixedly connected with the same pressing plate 8;
the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder 4 and used for driving the drill bit 5 to rotate and driving the drill bit 5 to move, so that the power source is saved;
the clearance mechanism sets up at the top of workstation 1 and is used for clearing up the iron fillings at workstation 1 top, makes workstation 1 keep clean safety, puts the well lid on workstation 1 among the above-mentioned technical scheme, starts electric putter 9 and can drive clamp plate 8 and descend and contradict the well lid, then drives drill bit 5 through the drive mechanism of both sides and rotate and remove, can bore simultaneously to two sides of well lid, improves work efficiency to can guarantee the position accuracy of two holes.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a new technical scheme, namely a bidirectional punching device with a positioning mechanism, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 2, the top of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 3, one side of each supporting plate 3 is provided with a connecting cylinder 4 in a penetrating way, and one side, close to each other, of each connecting cylinder 4 is provided with a drill bit 5;
the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 7, the top of the supporting frame 7 is fixedly connected with two electric push rods 9 in a penetrating way, and the output ends of the two electric push rods 9 are fixedly connected with the same pressing plate 8;
the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder 4 and used for driving the drill bit 5 to rotate and driving the drill bit 5 to move, so that the power source is saved;
the clearance mechanism sets up at the top of workstation 1 and is used for clearing up the iron fillings at workstation 1 top, makes workstation 1 keep clean safety, puts the well lid on workstation 1 among the above-mentioned technical scheme, starts electric putter 9 and can drive clamp plate 8 and descend and contradict the well lid, then drives drill bit 5 through the drive mechanism of both sides and rotate and remove, can bore simultaneously to two sides of well lid, improves work efficiency to can guarantee the position accuracy of two holes.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the transmission mechanism includes two connecting rods 41 fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting cylinder 4, the other ends of the two connecting rods 41 are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate 27, one side of the mounting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the motor 6, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 4 is slidably provided with a sliding shaft sleeve 34, the inner wall of the sliding shaft sleeve 34 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 33, the inner wall of the rotating rod 33 is slidably connected with a spline shaft 35, the spline shaft 35 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 27 in a penetrating manner, a second synchronous wheel 28 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 6 and the outer end of the spline shaft 35, a second synchronous belt 29 is installed between the two second synchronous wheels 28, one end of the rotating rod 33 far from the mounting plate 27 is fixedly connected with a drill chuck 36, and the drill bit 5 is arranged on the drill chuck 36.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a moving screw rod 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate 27, a nut block 37 is screwed to the outer wall of the moving screw rod 32, the nut block 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a sliding shaft sleeve 34, a third synchronizing wheel 30 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 6 and the outer wall of the moving screw rod 32, a third synchronizing belt 31 is installed between the two third synchronizing wheels 30, in the technical scheme, the starting motor 6 can drive the moving screw rod 32 to rotate through the third synchronizing wheel 30 and the third synchronizing belt 31, the moving screw rod 32 can drive the nut block 37 to move so as to drive the sliding shaft sleeve 34 to slide in the connecting cylinder 4, and the rotating rod 33 slides on a spline shaft 35, so that the drill bit 5 is driven to move while the drill bit 5 is driven to rotate, and the well lid is convenient to drill.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the clearance mechanism is including rotating the bi-directional screw 18 of connecting at the support frame 7 inner wall, the outer wall thread bush of bi-directional screw 18 is equipped with two movable plates 11, movable plate 11 sliding connection is at the top of workstation 1, the bottom of movable plate 11 is equipped with the brush, the outer wall of bi-directional screw 18 is fixed with two gears 25, the bottom fixedly connected with of clamp plate 8 and the rack 24 of gear 25 engaged with, the rectangular hole 26 that uses with rack 24 and gear 25 cooperation has been seted up at the top of workstation 1, can drive rack 24 and remove when the clamp plate 8 moves down in above-mentioned technical scheme, rack 24 moves and can drive gear 25 and rotate, gear 25 rotates and can drive bi-directional screw 18 and rotate, bi-directional screw 18 rotates and can drive two movable plates 11 and move each other, thereby can clear up the top of workstation 1.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 8 and fig. 9, two fixed blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the same rotating shaft 17 is rotationally connected between the two fixed blocks 16, first synchronous wheels 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 17 and the bidirectional screw 18, a first synchronous belt 20 is installed between the two first synchronous wheels 19, a limiting block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first synchronous belt 20, a groove 39 matched with the lower edge of a well lid is formed in the top of the limiting block 21, the lower edge of the well lid is clamped in the groove 39 in the technical scheme, the pressing plate 8 is started to descend and simultaneously drives the bidirectional screw 18 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 18 can drive the limiting block 21 to move through the first synchronous wheels 19 and the first synchronous belt 20, and the limiting block 21 can drive the well lid to move, so that the well lid can be positioned.
Referring to fig. 1-3, two supporting seats 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, two groups of first guide plates 12 and two groups of second guide plates 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the drill bit 5 is located between the first guide plates 12 and the second guide plates 13, in the technical scheme, two sides of a well lid can be positioned through setting of the supporting seats 10, the first guide plates 12 and the second guide plates 13, gaps are reserved between the well lid and the workbench 1, scrap iron is convenient to clean, the moving plate 11 is lower than the supporting seats 10, and the moving plate 11 and the well lid are prevented from being blocked.
Referring to fig. 8, two sides of the first synchronous belt 20 are fixedly connected with a Z-shaped plate 40, and a brush is arranged at the bottom of the Z-shaped plate 40, and in the above technical scheme, the first synchronous wheel 19 and the first synchronous belt 20 drive the limiting block 21 to move and simultaneously drive the Z-shaped plate 40 to move, so that the top of the workbench 1 is cleaned while the manhole cover is positioned.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, two guide plates 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, two rectangular openings 22 corresponding to the guide plates 23 are formed in the top of the workbench 1, and scrap iron can be cleaned conveniently through the rectangular openings 22 and the setting of the guide plates 23 in the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a first switch 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the first switch 14 is connected with the motor 6 through a wire, a second switch 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the second switch 15 is connected with the electric push rod 9 through a wire, and the setting of the first switch 14 and the second switch 15 is convenient for controlling the opening and closing of the electric push rod 9 and the motor 6, so that the electric push rod is convenient for use.
A method of using a bi-directional drilling apparatus having a positioning mechanism, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing a well cover on a supporting seat 10, enabling two sides of the well cover to be positioned in two first guide plates 12 and two second guide plates 13, enabling the lower edge of the well cover to be clamped in a groove 39, pressing a second switch 15, starting an electric push rod 9, enabling the electric push rod 9 to drive a pressing plate 8 to move downwards, enabling the pressing plate 8 to move downwards and simultaneously enabling a bidirectional screw rod 18 to be driven to rotate through a rack 24 and a gear 25, enabling the bidirectional screw rod 18 to rotate and drive two moving plates 11 to be close to each other, enabling a first synchronous wheel 19 to be driven to rotate and enabling a first synchronous belt 20 to move, enabling a limiting block 21 to drive the well cover to move so as to perform positioning, enabling the limiting block 21 to drive a Z-shaped plate 40 to move when being used for driving the well cover to be positioned until the pressing plate 8 is abutted against the well cover, enabling the Z-shaped plate 40 to move to clean scrap iron remained on the workbench 1, and realizing automatic cleaning, preventing scrap iron from pushing and affecting positioning and flying scrap iron to hurt people;
s2, pressing the first switch 14, starting the motor 6, driving the spline shaft 35 to rotate by the motor 6 through the second synchronizing wheel 28 and the second synchronizing belt 29, driving the rotating rod 33 to rotate in the sliding shaft sleeve 34 by the spline shaft 35, driving the drill chuck 36 to rotate, driving the moving screw 32 to rotate by the third synchronizing wheel 30 and the third synchronizing belt 31, driving the nut block 37 to move by the rotating of the moving screw 32, and driving the sliding shaft sleeve 34 to slide inwards in the connecting cylinder 4 by the nut block 37, so that the well lid is drilled in a moving way;
s3, after drilling is completed, the motor 6 is started to reversely rotate by pressing the first switch 14, so that the drill bit 5 can be driven to reset, the electric push rod 9 is started to reset by pressing the second switch 15, the electric push rod 9 drives the pressing plate 8 to move upwards, the pressing plate 8 can drive the bidirectional screw rod 18 to reversely rotate through the rack 24 and the gear 25, the bidirectional screw rod 18 rotates to drive the two moving plates 11 to be away from each other, and scrap iron on the workbench 1 can be pushed into the guide plate 23 through the rectangular opening 22 while the moving plates 11 move;
s4, the well lid drives the limiting block 21 to reset and move through the first synchronizing wheel 19 and the first synchronizing belt 20, so that the well lid can be driven to be pulled out.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents can be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution, which shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The use method of the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), wherein two fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), two supporting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plates (2), one side of each supporting plate (3) is provided with one connecting cylinder (4) in a penetrating manner, and one side, close to each other, of each connecting cylinder (4) is provided with a drill bit (5);
the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (7), the top of the supporting frame (7) is fixedly connected with two electric push rods (9) in a penetrating way, and the output ends of the two electric push rods (9) are fixedly connected with the same pressing plate (8);
the transmission mechanism is arranged at one side of the connecting cylinder (4) and used for driving the drill bit (5) to rotate and driving the drill bit (5) to move, so that the power source is saved;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench (1) and is used for cleaning scrap iron at the top of the workbench (1), so that the workbench (1) is kept clean and safe;
the method also comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a well cover on a supporting seat (10), enabling two sides of the well cover to be positioned in two first guide plates (12) and two second guide plates (13), enabling the lower edge of the well cover to be clamped in a groove (39), pressing a second switch (15), starting an electric push rod (9), enabling the electric push rod (9) to drive a pressing plate (8) to move downwards, enabling the pressing plate (8) to move downwards and simultaneously enabling a rack (24) and a gear (25) to drive a bidirectional screw (18) to rotate, enabling the bidirectional screw (18) to rotate to drive two moving plates (11) to be close to each other, simultaneously enabling a first synchronous wheel (19) to rotate and enabling a first synchronous belt (20) to move, enabling a limiting block (21) to drive the well cover to move, and accordingly positioning, continuing to move downwards until the pressing plate (8) is abutted, enabling the limiting block (21) to drive a Z-shaped plate (40) to move while driving the well cover to be positioned, and enabling the Z-shaped plate (40) to move to clear residual scrap iron on a workbench (1);
s2, pressing a first switch (14), starting a motor (6), driving a spline shaft (35) to rotate by the motor (6) through a second synchronous wheel (28) and a second synchronous belt (29), driving a rotating rod (33) to rotate in a sliding shaft sleeve (34) by the spline shaft (35), driving a drill chuck (36) to rotate, driving a movable screw (32) to rotate by a third synchronous wheel (30) and a third synchronous belt (31), driving a nut block (37) to move by the rotation of the movable screw (32), and driving the sliding shaft sleeve (34) to slide inwards in a connecting cylinder (4) by the nut block (37), so as to movably drill a well cover;
s3, after drilling is completed, the motor (6) is started to reversely rotate by pressing the first switch (14), so that the drill bit (5) can be driven to reset, the electric push rod (9) is started to reset by pressing the second switch (15), the electric push rod (9) drives the pressing plate (8) to move upwards, the pressing plate (8) can drive the bidirectional screw (18) to reversely rotate through the rack (24) and the gear (25), the bidirectional screw (18) rotates to drive the two moving plates (11) to be away from each other, and scrap iron on the workbench (1) can be pushed into the guide plate (23) through the rectangular opening (22) while the moving plates (11) move;
s4, the well lid drives the limiting block (21) to reset through the first synchronous wheel (19) and the first synchronous belt (20), so that the well lid can be driven to be pulled out.
2. The use method of the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises two connecting rods (41) fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting cylinder (4), the other ends of the two connecting rods (41) are fixedly connected with the same mounting plate (27), one side of the mounting plate (27) is fixedly connected with a motor (6), the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (4) is slidably provided with a sliding shaft sleeve (34), the inner wall of the sliding shaft sleeve (34) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (33), the inner wall of the rotating rod (33) is slidably connected with a spline shaft (35), the spline shaft (35) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (27) in a penetrating mode, a second synchronous wheel (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ends of an output shaft of the motor (6) and the spline shaft (35), a second synchronous belt (29) is mounted between the two second synchronous wheels (28), one end, far away from the mounting plate (27), of the rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected with a drill chuck (36), and the drill bit (5) is arranged on the drill chuck (36).
3. The use method of the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism according to claim 2, wherein one side of the mounting plate (27) is rotatably connected with a moving screw (32), the outer wall of the moving screw (32) is in threaded connection with a nut block (37), the nut block (37) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding shaft sleeve (34), a third synchronous wheel (30) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (6) and the outer wall of the moving screw (32), and a third synchronous belt (31) is installed between the two third synchronous wheels (30).
4. The use method of the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod (18) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame (7), two movable plates (11) are sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (18) in a threaded mode, the movable plates (11) are slidably connected to the top of the workbench (1), brushes are arranged at the bottoms of the movable plates (11), two gears (25) are fixed to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (18), racks (24) meshed with the gears (25) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pressing plates (8), and rectangular holes (26) matched with the racks (24) and the gears (25) are formed in the top of the workbench (1).
5. The use method of the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism according to claim 4, wherein two fixing blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), the same rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (16), first synchronous wheels (19) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft (17) and the bidirectional screw (18), a first synchronous belt (20) is installed between the two first synchronous wheels (19), a limiting block (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first synchronous belt (20), and a groove (39) matched with the lower edge of a well cover is formed in the top of the limiting block (21).
6. The use method of the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism according to claim 2, wherein two supporting seats (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), two groups of first guide plates (12) and two groups of second guide plates (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), and the drill bit (5) is located between the first guide plates (12) and the second guide plates (13).
7. The method of using a bi-directional drilling apparatus with a positioning mechanism according to claim 5, wherein both sides of the first timing belt (20) are fixedly connected with a Z-shaped plate (40), and a brush is arranged at the bottom of the Z-shaped plate (40).
8. The use method of the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism according to claim 2, wherein two guide plates (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), and two rectangular openings (22) corresponding to the guide plates (23) are formed in the top of the workbench (1).
9. The use method of the bidirectional punching equipment with the positioning mechanism according to claim 2, wherein a first switch (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), the first switch (14) is connected with the motor (6) through a wire, a second switch (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), and the second switch (15) is connected with the electric push rod (9) through a wire.
CN202310400911.2A 2023-04-14 2023-04-14 Using method of bidirectional punching equipment with positioning mechanism Active CN116727728B (en)

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CN117300686B (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-02-20 山西昌鸿电力器材有限公司 Auxiliary positioning device and positioning method for electric power fitting punching

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CN115446344A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-09 鹰潭海腾金属制品有限公司 Die casting machining device and machining process
CN115816232A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-03-21 浙江成达特种阀门有限公司 Corrosion-resistant oil-gas pipeline isolating valve manufacturing and forming device and using method

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CN210819893U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-06-23 湖北双悦实业发展有限公司 Plastic tubing drilling equipment
DE212020000299U1 (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-02-10 Liuheng Metal Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. A punching device for mobile phone manufacture
WO2022032902A1 (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 六恒金属科技(昆山)有限公司 Perforating device for mobile phone production
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