CN114226228B

CN114226228B - Horizontal storage sticky tail sand blocking and cleaning system

Info

Publication number: CN114226228B
Application number: CN202111554273.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁议化; 邓代强; 梁维; 周禹侠
Original assignee: Guizhou Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Guizhou Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-17
Also published as: CN114226228A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of tailing storage, in particular to a horizontal storage viscous tailing block cleaning system, which comprises a storage box; the top end of the storage box is communicated with a feed inlet, one side of the storage box is communicated with a discharge outlet, one side of the storage box is uniformly and fixedly provided with a control button, one side of the storage box, which is close to the discharge outlet, is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, one side, which is close to each other, of the two fixing blocks is provided with a placing groove, the inner wall of the placing groove is provided with a first connecting frame, one side of the first connecting frame is fixedly provided with two vibrating motors, the vibrating motors are positioned in the placing groove, and the inner wall of the first connecting frame is welded with a screen; through starting vibrating motor for vibrating motor drives first connecting frame vibrations in the standing groove, thereby makes the screen cloth vibrate, falls the tailing piece on the screen cloth this moment and can be separated by vibrations, then drops from the screen cloth, has played the tailing piece to the caking and has vibrated divided effect.

Description

Horizontal storage sticky tail sand blocking and cleaning system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tailing storage, in particular to a horizontal storage viscous tailing block cleaning system.

Background

The tailings are solid mineral waste materials formed after natural dehydration, are main components of solid industrial waste materials, and have finer granularity and higher mud content, so that the tailings have higher viscosity.

After the tailings are naturally dehydrated, the tailings are stored by means of horizontal storage, wherein the horizontal storage is a horizontal storage box with a length ratio longer than the height.

Because the caking condition can appear when the tailing viscosity is great is storing it, and some caking tailings are bigger, and when discharging from horizontal bin, the inconvenient condition of handling can appear in the great tailing of caking, consequently, proposes a horizontal storage viscidity tailing blocking clearance system to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a horizontal storage sticky tail sand block cleaning system, which solves the problems that caking can occur when the tail sand is stored due to high sticky property, some caking tail sand is relatively large, and the caking large tail sand is inconvenient to treat when the caking tail sand is discharged from a horizontal storage box.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a horizontal storage sticky tail sand block cleaning system, which comprises a storage box; the utility model discloses a sand filter, including bin, screen cloth, vibration motor, control button, fixed block, connecting frame, screen cloth, vibration motor, control button, connecting frame, screen cloth, vibration motor and connecting frame, the top intercommunication of bin has the feed inlet, one side intercommunication of bin has the discharge gate, one side even fixed mounting of bin has the control button, one side fixedly connected with two fixed blocks that the bin is close to the discharge gate, two the standing groove has been seted up to one side that the fixed block is close to each other, first connecting frame has been placed to the inner wall of standing groove, one side fixed mounting of first connecting frame has two vibration motor, vibration motor is located the standing groove, the inner wall welding of first connecting frame has the screen cloth, when the tailing discharges from the discharge gate, starts vibration motor for vibration motor drives first connecting frame vibrations in the standing groove, thereby makes the screen cloth vibrate, and the tailing piece that falls on the screen cloth can be separated by vibrations this moment, then drops from the screen cloth, has played the effect that shakes the separation to the tailing piece of caking.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up on the top of fixed block, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the slider, the top intercommunication of slider has the water conservancy diversion piece, the one end intercommunication that the slider was kept away from to the water conservancy diversion piece has metal collapsible tube, the one end intercommunication that the water conservancy diversion piece was kept away from to the metal collapsible tube has the shower nozzle, one side fixedly connected with two water tanks that the bin is close to the fixed block, the top intercommunication of water tank has the water inlet, one side intercommunication of water tank has the water pipe, the one end and the slider intercommunication that the water tank was kept away from to the water pipe, water supply to the water pipe through the water tank, water can reach shower nozzle department through slider, water conservancy diversion piece and metal collapsible tube this moment, and then use the shower nozzle to wash the screen cloth, later through sliding the slider in the spout for the position of shower nozzle is adjusted, can adjust through the metal collapsible tube simultaneously for the position of shower nozzle is adjusted, thereby makes the shower nozzle clear face clearance to the tailstock on the screen cloth, has played the effect of clearing up the tailstock on the screen cloth.

Preferably, one side that the bin is close to the fixed block is equipped with retrieves the box, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in both sides of retrieving the box, threaded connection has the bolt in the connecting plate, the screw hole has been seted up to the position of the corresponding pole setting connecting plate of bin, the inner wall threaded connection of bolt and screw hole is through placing retrieving the box below the screen cloth, and the connecting plate can laminate with the bin simultaneously, then uses screw hole threaded connection on bolt and the bin to make to retrieve the box and be fixed, then carry out the water of clearance to the screen cloth again, can be retrieved by retrieving the box, then rotate the bolt, make to retrieve the box and dismantle from the bin, then pour the water in the recovery box into in the water tank.

Preferably, a water outlet is communicated with one side of the recovery box, a plug is plugged in the water outlet, the plug is made of rubber, two supporting plates are welded at the top end of the water tank, the recovery box is placed above the water tank, then the plug is taken away from the water outlet, and then the water outlet is aligned with the water outlet, and at the moment, the supporting plates can support the recovery box, so that water in the recovery box flows into the water tank through the water outlet and the water outlet, and the water recovery effect is achieved.

Preferably, the one side sliding connection that the bin was kept away from to the recovery box has the second connecting frame, the inner wall fixed mounting of second connecting frame has the filter screen, one side fixedly connected with handle of second connecting frame, the handle is "U" font, through lay the second connecting frame on retrieving the box, then use water to wash the screen cloth, remaining woof on the screen cloth can be washed on the filter screen this moment to make the tailing stay on the filter screen, played the effect of carrying out filterable to the tailing, simultaneously by washing water can flow to retrieve in the box, played the effect of retrieving the tailing, then pulling handle for the second connecting frame is taken away from retrieving the box, later clears up the tailing on the filter screen.

Preferably, the circular slot has been seted up to one side of second connecting frame, retrieve one side fixedly connected with connecting block that the box is close to the second connecting frame, sliding connection has the gag lever post in the connecting block, the inner wall joint of gag lever post and circular slot, fixedly connected with disc of gag lever post between disc and the connecting block, through pulling the gag lever post for the gag lever post slides to one side of keeping away from retrieving the box, then places the second connecting frame in retrieving the box, later promotes the second connecting frame, make the circular slot on the second connecting frame remove gag lever post department, then unclamp the gag lever post, make the spring resume pulling disc because of elasticity, thereby make the disc drive gag lever post slide into the circular slot in, the second connecting frame can be fixed this moment, played the effect of fixing the second connecting frame, when need dismantle the second connecting frame, pulling the gag lever post makes the gag lever post slide out from the circular slot, then take away the second connecting frame from retrieving the box.

Preferably, the connecting block is kept away from one side sliding connection of retrieving the box and has the baffle, the baffle is "U" font, one side fixedly connected with magnetic path of baffle, one side and the connecting block magnetism of magnetic path are connected, the connecting block is made for iron, through pulling the gag lever post for the gag lever post slides, then promote the baffle, make the baffle block the gag lever post, the magnetic path can slide together along with the baffle this moment, thereby make magnetic path and connecting block magnetism inhale, when need remove the gag lever post, the pulling baffle, make the baffle no longer block the gag lever post, the spring can be because of the resume pulling disc of elasticity this moment, thereby make the disc drive gag lever post remove.

Preferably, the storage box is close to one side fixedly connected with of water tank and places the piece, place the piece and be "U" font, place the piece through placing the recovery box on, played the effect of placing the recovery box, avoided the recovery box to dismantle from the storage box and can't place.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. when the tailing is discharged from the discharge port, the vibration motor is started, the vibration motor drives the first connecting frame to vibrate in the placing groove, so that the screen cloth vibrates, at the moment, the tailing blocks falling on the screen cloth can be separated by vibration, and then fall from the screen cloth, so that the effect of vibrating and separating the caking tailing blocks is achieved.

2. Water is supplied to the water pipe through the water tank, at the moment, the water can reach the nozzle through the sliding block, the flow guide block and the metal hose, at the moment, the nozzle can spray water, then the screen cloth is washed by using the nozzle, and then the position of the nozzle can be adjusted by sliding the sliding block in the sliding groove, and meanwhile, the position of the nozzle can be adjusted by adjusting the metal hose, so that the nozzle can clean the tail sand on the screen cloth, and the effect of cleaning the tail sand on the screen cloth is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a storage box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning block according to the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a storage tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a control button; 4. a discharge port; 5. a placement groove; 6. a vibration motor; 7. a first connection frame; 8. a screen; 9. a fixed block; 10. a chute; 11. a slide block; 12. a metal hose; 13. a spray head; 14. a water tank; 15. a flow guiding block; 16. a water pipe; 17. a recovery box; 18. a bolt; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a water inlet; 21. a water outlet; 22. a plug; 23. a support plate; 24. a second connection frame; 25. a filter screen; 26. a handle; 27. a circular groove; 28. a connecting block; 29. a limit rod; 30. a disc; 31. a spring; 32. a magnetic block; 33. a baffle; 34. placing a block; 35. and (5) positioning blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a horizontal storage viscous tail sand block cleaning system comprises a storage box 1; the top of the storage box 1 is communicated with a feed inlet 2, one side of the storage box 1 is communicated with a discharge outlet 4, one side of the storage box 1 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a control button 3, one side of the storage box 1 close to the discharge outlet 4 is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks 9, one side of each fixing block 9 close to each other is provided with a placing groove 5, the inner wall of the placing groove 5 is provided with a first connecting frame 7, one side of the first connecting frame 7 is fixedly provided with two vibrating motors 6, the vibrating motors 6 are positioned in the placing groove 5, and the inner wall of the first connecting frame 7 is welded with a screen 8; during operation, when the tailing is discharged from the discharge port 4, the vibration motor 6 is started, the vibration motor 6 drives the first connecting frame 7 to vibrate in the placing groove 5, so that the screen 8 vibrates, at the moment, the tailing blocks falling on the screen 8 can be separated by vibration, and then fall from the screen 8, so that the effect of vibrating and separating the caking tailing blocks is achieved.

The top end of the fixed block 9 is provided with a chute 10, the inner wall of the chute 10 is connected with a sliding block 11 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 11 is communicated with a guide block 15, one end of the guide block 15, which is far away from the sliding block 11, is communicated with a metal hose 12, one end of the metal hose 12, which is far away from the guide block 15, is communicated with a spray head 13, one side of the storage box 1, which is close to the fixed block 9, is fixedly connected with two water tanks 14, the top end of the water tank 14 is communicated with a water inlet 20, one side of the water tank 14 is communicated with a water pipe 16, and one end of the water pipe 16, which is far away from the water tank 14, is communicated with the sliding block 11; during operation, water is supplied to the water pipe 16 through the water tank 14, and at this moment, the water can reach shower nozzle 13 departments through slider 11, water conservancy diversion piece 15 and metal collapsible tube 12, and shower nozzle 13 can spray out water this moment, then use shower nozzle 13 to wash screen cloth 8, afterwards through sliding slider 11 in spout 10 for the position of shower nozzle 13 is adjusted, can adjust metal collapsible tube 12 simultaneously, makes the position of shower nozzle 13 adjust, thereby makes shower nozzle 13 clear the face clearance to the tailing on the screen cloth 8, has played the effect of clearing up the tailing on the screen cloth 8.

A recovery box 17 is arranged on one side of the storage box 1, which is close to the fixed block 9, two sides of the recovery box 17 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 19, bolts 18 are connected in the connecting plate 19 in a threaded manner, and threaded holes are formed in positions of the storage box 1, which correspond to the upright connecting plates 19; during operation, the bolt 18 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole, the recovery box 17 is placed below the screen 8, meanwhile, the connecting plate 19 is attached to the storage box 1, then the bolt 18 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole in the storage box 1, so that the recovery box 17 is fixed, water for cleaning the screen 8 is recovered by the recovery box 17, the bolt 18 is rotated, the recovery box 17 is detached from the storage box 1, and then water in the recovery box 17 is poured into the water tank 14.

A water outlet 21 is communicated with one side of the recovery box 17, a plug 22 is plugged in the water outlet 21, the plug 22 is made of rubber, and two support plates 23 are welded at the top end of the water tank 14; in operation, the recovery box 17 is placed above the water tank 14, the plug 22 is removed from the water outlet 21, and then the water outlet 21 is aligned with the water outlet, and the support plate 23 supports the recovery box 17, so that water in the recovery box 17 flows into the water tank 14 through the water outlet 21 and the water outlet, and the water is recovered.

The side, far away from the storage box 1, of the recovery box 17 is slidably connected with a second connecting frame 24, a filter screen 25 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second connecting frame 24, a handle 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the second connecting frame 24, and the handle 26 is U-shaped; during operation, the second connecting frame 24 is placed on the recovery box 17, then water is used for flushing the screen 8, at the moment, residual weft yarns on the screen 8 are flushed on the filter screen 25, so that tailings are left on the filter screen 25, the effect of filtering the tailings is achieved, meanwhile, the flushed water flows into the recovery box 17, the effect of recovering the tailings is achieved, and then the handle 26 is pulled, so that the second connecting frame 24 is taken away from the recovery box 17, and then the tailings on the filter screen 25 are cleaned.

A round groove 27 is formed in one side of the second connecting frame 24, a connecting block 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the recovery box 17, which is close to the second connecting frame 24, a limiting rod 29 is slidably connected to the connecting block 28, the limiting rod 29 is clamped with the inner wall of the round groove 27, a disc 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod 29, and a spring 31 is fixedly connected between the disc 30 and the connecting block 28; during operation, the limiting rod 29 is pulled to slide to one side far away from the recovery box 17, then the second connecting frame 24 is placed in the recovery box 17, then the second connecting frame 24 is pushed, the round groove 27 on the second connecting frame 24 moves to the limiting rod 29, then the limiting rod 29 is loosened, the disc 30 is pulled by the spring 31 due to elastic recovery, the disc 30 drives the limiting rod 29 to slide into the round groove 27, at the moment, the second connecting frame 24 can be fixed, the effect of fixing the second connecting frame 24 is achieved, when the second connecting frame 24 needs to be disassembled, the limiting rod 29 is pulled, the limiting rod 29 slides out of the round groove 27, and then the second connecting frame 24 is taken away from the recovery box 17.

A baffle 33 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting block 28 away from the recovery box 17, the baffle 33 is U-shaped, a magnetic block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 33, one side of the magnetic block 32 is magnetically connected with the connecting block 28, and the connecting block 28 is made of iron; during operation, through pulling gag lever post 29 for gag lever post 29 slides, then promotes baffle 33, makes baffle 33 block gag lever post 29, and magnetic path 32 can follow baffle 33 and slide together this moment to make magnetic path 32 and connecting block 28 magnetism inhale, when needs move gag lever post 29, pulling baffle 33, make baffle 33 no longer block gag lever post 29, and spring 31 can be because of the recovery pulling disc 30 of elasticity this moment, thereby makes disc 30 drive gag lever post 29 and move.

A placement block 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 1 close to the water tank 14, and the placement block 34 is U-shaped; during operation, through placing the recovery box 17 on the placement block 34, the effect of placing the recovery box 17 is achieved, and the situation that the recovery box 17 cannot be placed when being detached from the storage box 1 is avoided.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a positioning block 35 is fixedly connected to a side of the storage tank 1 near the water tank 14, and the positioning block 35 is in an "L" shape; in operation, the recovery box 17 is placed on the positioning block 35, and then the recovery box 17 is fixed by using the bolts 18, so that the recovery box 17 is positioned, and the bolts 18 are conveniently fixed to the threaded holes of the storage box 1.

The working principle is that when the tailings are discharged from the discharge port 4, the vibration motor 6 is started, the vibration motor 6 drives the first connecting frame 7 to vibrate in the placing groove 5, so that the screen 8 vibrates, at the moment, the tailings blocks falling on the screen 8 can be separated by vibration and then fall from the screen 8, the effect of separating the agglomerated tailings blocks by vibration is achieved, when the tailings on the screen 8 are required to be cleaned, the recovery box 17 is placed below the screen 8, meanwhile, the connecting plate 19 is attached to the storage box 1, then the bolts 18 are used for being in threaded connection with the threaded holes on the storage box 1, so that the recovery box 17 is fixed, then the limiting rod 29 is pulled, the limiting rod 29 slides to the side far away from the recovery box 17, then the baffle 33 is pushed, the baffle 33 blocks the limiting rod 29, at the moment, the magnetic block 32 slides along with the baffle 33, so that the magnetic block 32 and the connecting block 28 are magnetically attracted, then the second connecting frame 24 is placed in the recovery box 17, then the second connecting frame 24 is pushed, the round groove 27 on the second connecting frame 24 is moved to the position of the limiting rod 29, then the limiting rod 29 is loosened, the disc 30 is pulled by the spring 31 due to the recovery of the elastic force, the disc 30 drives the limiting rod 29 to slide into the round groove 27, then the water pipe 16 is supplied through the water tank 14, at the moment, the water reaches the spray head 13 through the sliding block 11, the flow guiding block 15 and the metal hose 12, at the moment, the spray head 13 can spray water, then the screen 8 is washed through the spray head 13, then the sliding block 11 slides in the sliding groove 10, so that the position of the spray head 13 is adjusted, at the same time, the position of the spray head 13 can be adjusted through the adjustment of the metal hose 12, so that the spray head 13 can clean the tail sand on the screen 8, the device has the advantages that the device plays a role in cleaning the tailings on the screen 8, meanwhile, the residual weft yarns on the screen 8 are washed onto the filter screen 25, so that the tailings are left on the filter screen 25, the effect of filtering the tailings is achieved, meanwhile, washed water flows into the recovery box 17, then the limiting rod 29 is pulled, the limiting rod 29 slides out of the circular groove 27, the handle 26 is pulled, the second connecting frame 24 is taken away from the recovery box 17, then the recovery box 17 is placed above the water tank 14, the plug 22 is taken away from the water outlet 21, then the water outlet 21 is aligned with the water outlet, the support plate 23 supports the recovery box 17, water in the recovery box 17 flows into the water tank 14 through the water outlet 21 and the water outlet, and the effect of recovering the water is achieved.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal storage viscidity tailing segmentation clearance system, its characterized in that: comprising a storage box (1); the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is communicated with the top end of the storage box (1), a discharge outlet (4) is communicated with one side of the storage box (1), a control button (3) is uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the storage box (1) close to the discharge outlet (4), two fixing blocks (9) are fixedly connected on one side of the storage box (1), a placing groove (5) is formed in one side of the two fixing blocks (9) close to each other, a first connecting frame (7) is placed on the inner wall of the placing groove (5), two vibrating motors (6) are fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting frame (7), the vibrating motors (6) are located in the placing groove (5), and a screen (8) is welded on the inner wall of the first connecting frame (7);

the utility model discloses a water storage device, including fixed block (9), water tank (14), water pipe (16), metal collapsible tube (12) are connected with one another in a sliding manner, spout (10) have been seted up on the top of fixed block (9), the inner wall sliding connection of spout (10) has slider (11), the top intercommunication of slider (11) has guide block (15), the one end intercommunication that guide block (15) was kept away from to guide block (15) has metal collapsible tube (12), the one end intercommunication that guide block (15) was kept away from to metal collapsible tube (12) has shower nozzle (13), one side fixedly connected with two water tanks (14) that bin (1) is close to fixed block (9), the top intercommunication of water tank (14) has water inlet (20), one side intercommunication of water tank (14) has water pipe (16), one end that water pipe (16) were kept away from water tank (14) communicates with slider (11).

A recovery box (17) is arranged at one side of the storage box (1) close to the fixed block (9);

a second connecting frame (24) is slidably connected to one side, far away from the storage box (1), of the recovery box (17), a filter screen (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second connecting frame (24), a handle (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting frame (24), and the handle (26) is U-shaped;

a round groove (27) is formed in one side of the second connecting frame (24), a connecting block (28) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second connecting frame (24), of the recovery box (17), a limiting rod (29) is connected in a sliding mode in the connecting block (28), the limiting rod (29) is clamped with the inner wall of the round groove (27), a disc (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod (29), and a spring (31) is fixedly connected between the disc (30) and the connecting block (28);

one side sliding connection that recovery box (17) was kept away from to connecting block (28) has baffle (33), baffle (33) are "U" font, one side fixedly connected with magnet (32) of baffle (33), one side and connecting block (28) magnetism of magnet (32) are connected, connecting block (28) are made for iron.

2. The horizontal warehouse sticky tail sand block cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the recovery box is characterized in that connecting plates (19) are fixedly connected to two sides of the recovery box (17), bolts (18) are connected to the inner threads of the connecting plates (19), threaded holes are formed in positions, corresponding to the upright rod connecting plates (19), of the storage box (1), and the bolts (18) are connected with the inner walls of the threaded holes in a threaded mode.

3. The horizontal warehouse sticky tail sand block cleaning system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the recovery box (17) is communicated with a water outlet (21), a plug (22) is plugged in the water outlet (21), the plug (22) is made of rubber, and two supporting plates (23) are welded at the top end of the water tank (14).

4. A horizontal warehouse sticky tail sand block cleaning system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of the storage box (1) close to the water tank (14) is fixedly connected with a placement block (34), and the placement block (34) is U-shaped.