CN114226228A

CN114226228A - Horizontal storage viscidity tailings blocking clearance system

Info

Publication number: CN114226228A
Application number: CN202111554273.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁议化; 邓代强; 梁维; 周禹侠
Original assignee: Guizhou Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Guizhou Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-17
Also published as: CN114226228B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of tailing storage, and particularly relates to a horizontal storage viscous tailing blocking and cleaning system which comprises a storage tank; the top end of the storage box is communicated with a feeding hole, one side of the storage box is communicated with a discharging hole, a control button is uniformly and fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the storage box close to the discharging hole, a placing groove is formed in one side of the two fixing blocks close to each other, a first connecting frame is placed on the inner wall of the placing groove, two vibrating motors are fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting frame, the vibrating motors are located in the placing groove, and a screen mesh is welded on the inner wall of the first connecting frame; through starting shock dynamo for shock dynamo drives first connection frame and shakes in the standing groove, thereby makes the screen cloth shake, and the tailings piece that falls on the screen cloth this moment can be separated by shaking, then drops from the screen cloth, has played the tailings piece to the caking and has shaken parted effect.

Description

Horizontal storage viscidity tailings blocking clearance system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tailing storage, in particular to a horizontal storage viscous tailing blocking and cleaning system.

Background

The tailings are solid mineral waste materials formed after natural dehydration, are main components of solid industrial waste materials, and have fine granularity and high mud content, so that the tailings have high viscosity.

After the tailings are formed after natural dehydration, the tailings need to be stored by means of horizontal storage, which is a horizontal storage tank with a length longer than a height.

Because the tailing viscidity is great when saving it, the condition of caking can appear, and some caking tailings are bigger, when discharging from horizontal bin, the inconvenient condition of handling can appear in the great tailing of caking, consequently, provides a horizontal storage viscidity tailing blocking clearance system to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the tailings are high in viscosity and can be agglomerated when being stored, some agglomerated tailings are high in viscosity, and the agglomerated tailings are inconvenient to process when being discharged from a horizontal storage tank, the invention provides a horizontal storage viscous tailing blocking and cleaning system.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a horizontal storage viscous tailing blocking and cleaning system, which comprises a storage box; the top end of the storage box is communicated with a feed inlet, one side of the storage box is communicated with a discharge outlet, one side of the storage box is uniformly and fixedly provided with a control button, one side of the storage box close to the discharge hole is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, one side of the two fixed blocks close to each other is provided with a placing groove, a first connecting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove, two vibration motors are fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting frame and are positioned in the placing groove, a screen is welded on the inner wall of the first connecting frame, when the tailings are discharged from the discharge hole, the vibration motor is started, so that the vibration motor drives the first connecting frame to vibrate in the placing groove, thereby make the screen cloth shake, the tailings piece that falls on the screen cloth this moment can be shaken separately, then drops from the screen cloth, has played and has shaken the detached effect of the tailings piece of caking.

Preferably, the top end of the fixed block is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the chute is connected with a slide block in a sliding manner, the top end of the slide block is communicated with a flow guide block, one end of the flow guide block, which is far away from the slide block, is communicated with a metal hose, one end of the metal hose, which is far away from the flow guide block, is communicated with a spray head, one side of the storage tank, which is close to the fixed block, is fixedly connected with two water tanks, the top ends of the water tanks are communicated with a water inlet, one side of the water tanks is communicated with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is communicated with the slide block, water is supplied to the water pipe through the water tanks, at the moment, the water can reach the spray head through the slide block, the flow guide block and the metal hose, at the moment, the spray head can spray water, then the screen mesh is washed by using the spray head, then the slide block in the chute, so that the position of the spray head can be adjusted, at the same time, the metal hose can be adjusted, therefore, the nozzle can clean the surface of the tailings on the screen, and the effect of cleaning the tailings on the screen is achieved.

Preferably, one side that the bin is close to the fixed block is equipped with retrieves the box, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in both sides of retrieving the box, connecting plate female connection has the bolt, threaded hole has been seted up to the position of the corresponding pole setting connecting plate of bin, the bolt is with the inner wall threaded connection of screw hole, through laying the screen cloth below to retrieving the box, the connecting plate can laminate with the bin simultaneously, then uses the screw hole threaded connection on bolt and the bin to make and retrieve the box and fix, then carry out the water of clearance to the screen cloth again, can be retrieved the box and retrieve, then rotate the bolt, make to retrieve the box and dismantle from the bin, then will retrieve the water in the box and pour into in the water tank.

Preferably, one side intercommunication of retrieving the box has the delivery port, the stopper has been filled in the delivery port, the stopper is made for rubber, the top welding of water tank has two backup pads, through laying the water tank top with retrieving the box, takes away the stopper from the delivery port after that, then aims at the delivery port and carries out the mouth of a river, and the backup pad can support retrieving the box this moment to make the water in retrieving the box, flow to the water tank in with carrying out the mouth of a river through the delivery port, played the effect that water retrieved.

Preferably, one side sliding connection that the bin was kept away from to the recovery box has the second connecting frame, the inner wall fixed mounting of second connecting frame has the filter screen, one side fixedly connected with handle of second connecting frame, the handle is "U" font, through laying the second connecting frame on retrieving the box, then use the water to wash the screen cloth, remaining woof on the screen cloth can be washed on the filter screen this moment to make the tailings stay on the filter screen, played and carried out filterable effect to the tailings, washed simultaneously and can flow in retrieving the box by water, played the effect of retrieving the tailings, then the pulling handle for the second connecting frame is taken away from retrieving the box, later clears up the tailings on the filter screen.

Preferably, a circular groove is formed in one side of the second connecting frame, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second connecting frame, of the recovery box, a limiting rod is connected in the connecting block in a sliding mode and clamped with the inner wall of the circular groove, a disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the connecting block, the limiting rod slides to one side, far away from the recovery box, the second connecting frame is placed in the recovery box by pulling the limiting rod, then the second connecting frame is pushed, the circular groove in the second connecting frame moves to the limiting rod, then the limiting rod is loosened, the disc is pulled by the spring due to elastic force recovery, the disc drives the limiting rod to slide into the circular groove, the second connecting frame is fixed at the moment, the effect of fixing the second connecting frame is achieved, when the second connecting frame needs to be disassembled, and pulling the limiting rod to enable the limiting rod to slide out of the circular groove, and then taking the second connecting frame away from the recovery box.

Preferably, one side sliding connection that the box was retrieved to the connecting block was kept away from to the connecting block has the baffle, the baffle is "U" font, one side fixedly connected with magnetic path of baffle, one side and the connecting block magnetism of magnetic path are connected, the connecting block is made for iron, through the pulling gag lever post, makes the gag lever post slide, then promotes the baffle, makes the baffle block the gag lever post, and the magnetic path can follow the baffle and slide together this moment, thereby makes magnetic path and connecting block magnetism inhale, when needs move the gag lever post, the pulling baffle for the baffle no longer blocks the gag lever post, and the spring can be because the recovery pulling disc of elasticity this moment, thereby makes the disc drive the gag lever post and remove.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with that the bin is close to the water tank places the piece, it is "U" font to place the piece, through laying the box of will retrieving on placing the piece, has played the effect of placing the box of retrieving, has avoided retrieving the box and has dismantled unable department from the bin and lay.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. when the tailings were discharged from the discharge port, the vibration motor was started, so that the vibration motor driven the first connecting frame to vibrate in the placing groove, so that the screen vibrated, the tailings blocks falling on the screen vibrated at the moment could be separated by vibration, and then dropped from the screen, and the separated effect of vibrating the tailings blocks of the agglomerates was achieved.

2. Supply water to the water pipe through the water tank, water can pass through the slider this moment, water conservancy diversion piece and metal collapsible tube reach shower nozzle department, the shower nozzle can spout water this moment, then use the shower nozzle to wash the screen cloth, later through sliding in the spout the slider, make the position of shower nozzle adjust, simultaneously can be through adjusting metal collapsible tube, make the position of shower nozzle adjust, thereby make the shower nozzle carry out the clearance of clearing up to the tailings on the screen cloth, played the effect of clearing up the tailings on the screen cloth.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning block according to an embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a storage tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a control button; 4. a discharge port; 5. a placement groove; 6. vibrating a motor; 7. a first connection frame; 8. screening a screen; 9. a fixed block; 10. a chute; 11. a slider; 12. a metal hose; 13. a spray head; 14. a water tank; 15. a flow guide block; 16. a water pipe; 17. a recovery box; 18. a bolt; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a water inlet; 21. a water outlet; 22. a plug; 23. a support plate; 24. a second connection frame; 25. a filter screen; 26. a handle; 27. a circular groove; 28. connecting blocks; 29. a limiting rod; 30. a disc; 31. a spring; 32. a magnetic block; 33. a baffle plate; 34. placing the blocks; 35. and (5) positioning the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a horizontal storage viscous tailing blocking and cleaning system comprises a storage tank 1; the top end of the storage box 1 is communicated with a feeding hole 2, one side of the storage box 1 is communicated with a discharging hole 4, one side of the storage box 1 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a control button 3, one side of the storage box 1, which is close to the discharging hole 4, is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 9, one sides of the two fixed blocks 9, which are close to each other, are provided with a placing groove 5, a first connecting frame 7 is placed on the inner wall of the placing groove 5, one side of the first connecting frame 7 is fixedly provided with two vibrating motors 6, the vibrating motors 6 are positioned in the placing groove 5, and the inner wall of the first connecting frame 7 is welded with a screen 8; the during operation, when the tailings were discharged from discharge gate 4, start shock dynamo 6 for shock dynamo 6 drives first connection frame 7 and shakes in standing groove 5, thereby makes screen cloth 8 shake, and the tailings piece that falls on screen cloth 8 this moment can be shaken separately, then drops from screen cloth 8, has played the tailings piece to the caking and has shaken separately effect.

The top end of the fixed block 9 is provided with a sliding groove 10, the inner wall of the sliding groove 10 is connected with a sliding block 11 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 11 is communicated with a flow guide block 15, one end, far away from the sliding block 11, of the flow guide block 15 is communicated with a metal hose 12, one end, far away from the flow guide block 15, of the metal hose 12 is communicated with a spray head 13, one side, close to the fixed block 9, of the storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with two water tanks 14, the top ends of the water tanks 14 are communicated with a water inlet 20, one sides of the water tanks 14 are communicated with a water pipe 16, and one ends, far away from the water tanks 14, of the water pipes 16 are communicated with the sliding block 11; the during operation, supply water to water pipe 16 through water tank 14, water can pass through slider 11 this moment, water conservancy diversion piece 15 and metal collapsible tube 12 reach shower nozzle 13 department, shower nozzle 13 can the blowout water this moment, then use shower nozzle 13 to wash screen cloth 8, later through sliding slider 11 in spout 10, make the position of shower nozzle 13 adjust, simultaneously can be through adjusting metal collapsible tube 12, make the position of shower nozzle 13 adjust, thereby make shower nozzle 13 carry out the clear face clearance to the tailings on the screen cloth 8, the effect of clearing up the tailings on the screen cloth 8 has been played.

A recovery box 17 is arranged on one side, close to the fixed block 9, of the storage box 1, connecting plates 19 are fixedly connected to two sides of the recovery box 17, bolts 18 are connected to the inner threads of the connecting plates 19, and threaded holes are formed in the position, corresponding to the upright rod connecting plates 19, of the storage box 1; the during operation, the inner wall threaded connection of bolt 18 and screw hole lays the screen cloth 8 below through retrieving box 17, and connecting plate 19 can laminate with bin 1 simultaneously, then uses the screw hole threaded connection on bolt 18 and the bin 1 to make and retrieve box 17 and fix, then carry out the water of clearing up to screen cloth 8, can be retrieved by retrieving box 17, then rotate bolt 18, make and retrieve box 17 and dismantle from bin 1, then will retrieve the water in the box 17 and pour into in the water tank 14.

One side of the recovery box 17 is communicated with a water outlet 21, a plug 22 is plugged in the water outlet 21, the plug 22 is made of rubber, and two support plates 23 are welded at the top end of the water tank 14; during operation, through laying recovery box 17 above water tank 14, take away stopper 22 from delivery port 21 afterwards, aim at delivery port 21 and carry out the mouth of a river, backup pad 23 can support recovery box 17 this moment to make the water in recovery box 17, through delivery port 21 with carry out the mouth of a river and flow to water tank 14 in, played the effect that water retrieved.

A second connecting frame 24 is connected to one side, far away from the storage box 1, of the recovery box 17 in a sliding manner, a filter screen 25 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second connecting frame 24, a handle 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting frame 24, and the handle 26 is U-shaped; the during operation, through laying second connecting frame 24 on retrieving box 17, then use the water to wash screen cloth 8 again, remaining woof can be washed on screen cloth 8 this moment to filter screen 25, thereby make the tailings stay on filter screen 25, played and carried out filterable effect to the tailings, washed simultaneously and can flow in retrieving box 17 by water, played the effect of retrieving the tailings, then pulling handle 26, make second connecting frame 24 take away from retrieving box 17, later clear up the tailings on the filter screen 25.

A circular groove 27 is formed in one side of the second connecting frame 24, a connecting block 28 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second connecting frame 24, of the recovery box 17, a limiting rod 29 is connected in the connecting block 28 in a sliding mode, the limiting rod 29 is clamped with the inner wall of the circular groove 27, a disc 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod 29, and a spring 31 is fixedly connected between the disc 30 and the connecting block 28; during operation, through pulling gag lever post 29, make gag lever post 29 to keeping away from the one side slip of retrieving box 17, then lay second connecting frame 24 in retrieving box 17, later promote second connecting frame 24, make round slot 27 remove gag lever post 29 department on the second connecting frame 24, then loosen gag lever post 29, make spring 31 because the recovering of elasticity pulls disc 30, thereby make disc 30 drive gag lever post 29 slip into in the round slot 27, second connecting frame 24 can be fixed this moment, the effect of fixing second connecting frame 24 has been played, when needs are dismantled second connecting frame 24, pull gag lever post 29, make gag lever post 29 follow the interior roll-off of round slot 27, then take away second connecting frame 24 from retrieving box 17.

A baffle 33 is connected to one side, far away from the recovery box 17, of the connecting block 28 in a sliding manner, the baffle 33 is U-shaped, a magnetic block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 33, one side of the magnetic block 32 is magnetically connected with the connecting block 28, and the connecting block 28 is made of iron; the during operation, through pulling gag lever post 29 for gag lever post 29 slides, then promotes baffle 33, makes baffle 33 keep off gag lever post 29, and the magnetic path 32 can follow baffle 33 and slide together this moment, thereby makes magnetic path 32 and connecting block 28 magnetism inhale, when needs move gag lever post 29, pulls baffle 33, makes baffle 33 no longer block gag lever post 29, and spring 31 can be because the recovering pulling disc 30 of elasticity this moment, thereby makes disc 30 drive gag lever post 29 move.

A placing block 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 1 close to the water tank 14, and the placing block 34 is U-shaped; during operation, through laying the recovery box 17 on placing the piece 34, played the effect of placing the recovery box 17, avoided retrieving box 17 and dismantled unable department from bin 1 and lay.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a positioning block 35 is fixedly connected to a side of the storage box 1 close to the water tank 14, and the positioning block 35 is L-shaped; during operation, through laying recovery box 17 on locating piece 35, then use bolt 18 to fix recovery box 17, play the effect of fixing a position recovery box 17 to conveniently fix bolt 18 to the screw hole of bin 1.

The working principle is that when tailings are discharged from the discharge hole 4, the vibration motor 6 is started, so that the vibration motor 6 drives the first connecting frame 7 to vibrate in the placing groove 5, thereby vibrating the screen mesh 8, tailings blocks falling on the screen mesh 8 can be separated by vibration at the moment, then fall off from the screen mesh 8, and the effect of separating the tailings blocks by vibration is achieved, when the tailings on the screen mesh 8 need to be cleaned, the recovery box 17 is placed below the screen mesh 8, meanwhile, the connecting plate 19 can be attached to the storage box 1, then the bolt 18 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole on the storage box 1, thereby fixing the recovery box 17, then the limiting rod 29 is pulled, the limiting rod 29 slides to one side far away from the recovery box 17, then the baffle 33 is pushed, so that the baffle 33 blocks the limiting rod 29, and at the moment, the magnetic block 32 can slide along with the baffle 33, so that the magnetic block 32 and the connecting block 28 are magnetically attracted, then the second connecting frame 24 is placed in the recovery box 17, then the second connecting frame 24 is pushed, the round groove 27 on the second connecting frame 24 moves to the position of the limiting rod 29, then the limiting rod 29 is loosened, the spring 31 pulls the disc 30 due to the recovery of the elastic force, so that the disc 30 drives the limiting rod 29 to slide into the round groove 27, then the water pipe 16 is supplied with water through the water tank 14, at the moment, the water can reach the spray head 13 through the sliding block 11, the flow guide block 15 and the metal hose 12, at the moment, the spray head 13 can spray water, then the spray head 13 is used for washing the screen 8, then the sliding block 11 slides in the sliding groove 10, so that the position of the spray head 13 is adjusted, meanwhile, the position of the spray head 13 is adjusted through the adjustment of the metal hose 12, so that the spray head 13 can clean the tailings on the screen 8, play the effect of clearing up the tailings on the screen cloth 8, remaining woof can be washed on the screen cloth 8 simultaneously to filter screen 25, thereby make the tailings stay on filter screen 25, played the effect of carrying out the filterable tailings, washed simultaneously and can flow to in retrieving the box 17 by water, then pulling gag lever post 29, make gag lever post 29 follow circular slot 27 interior roll-off, then pulling handle 26, make second linking frame 24 take away from retrieving the box 17, then lay the water tank 14 top with retrieving the box 17, take away stopper 22 from delivery port 21 afterwards, then aim at delivery port 21 and carry out the mouth of a river, backup pad 23 can support retrieving box 17 this moment, thereby make the water in retrieving the box 17, flow to the water tank 14 in through delivery port 21 and carrying out the mouth of a river, the effect that water was retrieved has been played.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal storage viscidity tailings blocking clearance system which characterized in that: comprising a storage tank (1); the top intercommunication of bin (1) has feed inlet (2), one side intercommunication of bin (1) has discharge gate (4), the even fixed mounting in one side of bin (1) has control button (3), bin (1) is close to two fixed blocks of one side fixedly connected with (9) of discharge gate (4), two standing groove (5) have been seted up to one side that fixed block (9) are close to each other, first linking frame (7) have been placed to the inner wall of standing groove (5), one side fixed mounting of first linking frame (7) has two shock dynamo (6), shock dynamo (6) are located standing groove (5), the inner wall welding of first linking frame (7) has screen cloth (8).

2. The horizontal storage viscous tailings blocking and cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein: spout (10) have been seted up on the top of fixed block (9), the inner wall sliding connection of spout (10) has slider (11), the top intercommunication of slider (11) has water conservancy diversion piece (15), the one end intercommunication that slider (11) were kept away from in water conservancy diversion piece (15) has flexible metal hose (12), the one end intercommunication that water conservancy diversion piece (15) were kept away from in flexible metal hose (12) has shower nozzle (13), two water tank (14) of one side fixedly connected with that bin (1) are close to fixed block (9), the top intercommunication of water tank (14) has water inlet (20), one side intercommunication of water tank (14) has water pipe (16), the one end and slider (11) intercommunication that water tank (14) were kept away from in water pipe (16).

3. The horizontal storage viscous tailings blocking and cleaning system according to claim 2, wherein: bin (1) is close to one side of fixed block (9) and is equipped with recovery box (17), retrieve the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (19) in both sides of box (17), connecting plate (19) internal thread connection has bolt (18), the position of the corresponding pole setting connecting plate (19) of bin (1) sets up threaded hole, the inner wall threaded connection of bolt (18) and screw hole.

4. The horizontal storage viscous tailings blocking and cleaning system according to claim 3, wherein: retrieve one side intercommunication of box (17) and have delivery port (21), stopper (22) have been filled in delivery port (21), stopper (22) are made for rubber, the top welding of water tank (14) has two backup pads (23).

5. The horizontal storage viscous tailings blocking and cleaning system according to claim 4, wherein: retrieve one side sliding connection that bin (1) was kept away from in box (17) and have second connecting frame (24), the inner wall fixed mounting of second connecting frame (24) has filter screen (25), one side fixedly connected with handle (26) of second connecting frame (24), handle (26) are "U" font.

6. The horizontal storage viscous tailings blocking and cleaning system according to claim 5, wherein: circular slot (27) have been seted up to one side of second connecting frame (24), retrieve one side fixedly connected with connecting block (28) that box (17) is close to second connecting frame (24), sliding connection has gag lever post (29) in connecting block (28), the inner wall joint of gag lever post (29) and circular slot (27), the fixed surface of gag lever post (29) is connected with disc (30), fixedly connected with spring (31) between disc (30) and connecting block (28).

7. The horizontal storage viscous tailings blocking and cleaning system according to claim 6, wherein: one side sliding connection that recovery box (17) was kept away from in connecting block (28) has baffle (33), baffle (33) are "U" font, one side fixedly connected with magnetic path (32) of baffle (33), one side and connecting block (28) magnetism of magnetic path (32) are connected, connecting block (28) are made for iron.

8. The horizontal storage viscous tailings blocking and cleaning system according to claim 7, wherein: one side fixedly connected with of bin (1) near water tank (14) places piece (34), it is "U" font to place piece (34).