CN114226046A - On-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment and crushing and sorting method for existing construction waste - Google Patents
On-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment and crushing and sorting method for existing construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114226046A CN114226046A CN202111444768.4A CN202111444768A CN114226046A CN 114226046 A CN114226046 A CN 114226046A CN 202111444768 A CN202111444768 A CN 202111444768A CN 114226046 A CN114226046 A CN 114226046A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/26—Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an existing construction waste on-site crushing and sorting integrated device which comprises a base, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left part of the upper end of the base and the front side and the rear side of the right part of the upper end of the base, a treatment table is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of two groups of supporting legs together, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the treatment table, a processing device is arranged at the middle part of the upper ends of the two connecting plates together, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the right part of the upper ends of the two connecting plates, a dust falling device is arranged at the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates together, a conveying device is arranged in an inner cavity of the treatment table, a cleaning device is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the base, an inclined guide device is arranged at the right part of the upper end of the base, and a crushing device is arranged at the right part of the upper end of the base. Carry out a lot of breakage through crushing board cooperation crushing roller, improve the crushing effect to building rubbish for the electro-magnet can carry out whole minutes with metal product and elect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building garbage crushing, in particular to an existing on-site crushing and sorting integrated device and a crushing and sorting method for building garbage.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the construction waste contains metal recoverable products such as reinforcing steel bars and the like, so that crushing and sorting equipment is required to be used. And the crushing effect of conventional building rubbish crushing and sorting integrated equipment is relatively poor when using, can't be with thorough branch of metal product and elect, can produce a large amount of dusts when crushing building rubbish simultaneously, causes air pollution, and remains a large amount of broken pieces after the crushing and sorting integrated equipment uses for a long time, and inconvenient clearance shortens the life of equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the existing on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment for the construction waste and a crushing and sorting method, and solves the problems of poor crushing effect, generation of a large amount of dust, air pollution, remaining of a large amount of crushed fragments, inconvenience in cleaning and shortened service life of equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the existing on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment for construction waste is arranged at one side of a construction site and is used for treating on-site construction waste and comprises a base, the front and back sides of the left part of the upper end of the base and the front and back sides of the right part of the upper end are both fixedly provided with a supporting leg, the upper ends of the two groups of supporting legs are jointly and fixedly provided with a processing table, the front end and the rear end of the treatment table are both fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the middle parts of the upper ends of the two connecting plates are both provided with a processing device, the right parts of the upper ends of the two connecting plates are both fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates are both provided with a dust falling device, the inner cavity of the treatment table is provided with a conveying device, the middle part of the upper end of the base is provided with a cleaning device, the upper end right part of base is provided with slope guiding device, the upper end right part of base is provided with breaker.
Preferably, processingequipment includes the U-shaped frame, the spout has been seted up to the upper end of U-shaped frame, the inside activity interlude of spout is connected with positive and negative threaded rod, the front end fixed mounting of positive and negative threaded rod has first positive and negative motor, the equal threaded connection in surface front portion and the surface rear portion of positive and negative threaded rod has a slide, two the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of slide has one to grind the board.
Preferably, dust device is including returning the shape frame, the inner chamber middle part fixed mounting that returns the shape frame has the storage water tank, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of storage water tank has the inlet tube, the fixed surface of inlet tube installs the valve, the left end middle part and the equal fixed mounting in right-hand member middle part of storage water tank have an outlet pipe, two the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of outlet pipe has an atomizer, the inner chamber lower part swing joint of storage water tank has the stripper plate, the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting of stripper plate has the stripper rod, the lower extreme fixed mounting of stripper rod has the semicircle board.
Preferably, conveyor includes the drive roller, the surface swing joint of drive roller has the conveyer belt, the front end fixed interlude of drive roller is connected with the drive shaft, the front end fixed mounting of drive shaft has driving motor, conveyor passes through conveyer belt and treatment table swing joint.
Preferably, cleaning device includes the pneumatic cylinder, the upper end fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the storage box, the inner chamber middle part fixed mounting who stores the box has the cleaning plate, the upper end fixed mounting of cleaning plate has the dull polish strip, cleaning device passes through pneumatic cylinder and base fixed connection.
Preferably, the slope guiding device includes the riser, the riser is provided with two sets ofly, and the joint activity interlude on the opposite face upper portion of two sets of risers is connected with the bull stick, the positive and negative motor of second is fixed mounting to the front end of bull stick, the common fixed mounting in surface middle part of bull stick has the hang plate, the equal fixed mounting in upper end front portion and the upper end rear portion of hang plate has a limiting plate, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper end right part of hang plate, the inside fixed mounting of standing groove has the electro-magnet, the slope guiding device passes through riser and base fixed connection.
Preferably, breaker includes the support, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of support has the push rod motor, the output electric connection of push rod motor has electric putter, electric putter's lower extreme fixed mounting has the U-shaped even frame, the inner chamber middle part activity interlude of the U-shaped even frame is connected with the axis of rotation, the surface middle part fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the crushing roller, the front end fixed mounting of axis of rotation has servo motor, breaker passes through support and base fixed connection.
Preferably, the front part of the upper end of the treatment table and the rear part of the upper end of the treatment table are both fixedly provided with a limit baffle, and the distance between the two limit baffles is the same as the width of the conveying device.
Preferably, the height of the cleaning plate is larger than that of the storage box, the upper end of the cleaning plate is in contact with the lower end of the conveying device, and the length of the cleaning plate is the same as the width of the conveying device.
The invention also provides a crushing and sorting method of the existing on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment for construction waste, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: drive the drive shaft through driving motor and rotate, thereby drive the conveyer belt and rotate, it rotates to drive positive and negative threaded rod through first positive and negative motor, thereby it is close to each other when driving two sets of slides and sliding along positive and negative threaded rod front and back, and then it is close to each other when driving two sets of crushing plates and following the synchronous seesaw of slide, it rotates certain angle to drive the bull stick through the positive and negative motor of second, thereby it rotates around the bull stick is synchronous to drive the hang plate, promote the even downstream of U-shaped during electric putter extension, thereby promote the crushing roller downstream.
Step two: drive positive and negative threaded rod through first positive and negative motor and rotate to it is close to each other when sliding around positive and negative threaded rod to drive two sets of slides, and then contacts the bottommost of semicircle board when driving two sets of crushing boards and sliding when being close to each other, thereby the extrusion promotes the semicircle board and up moves, and then promotes extrusion stem and stripper plate and up move, then applys the helping hand to the inside clear water of storage water tank, thereby makes the clear water spray out through two sets of outlet pipes and atomizer respectively.
Step three: promote when the pneumatic cylinder extension and store the box up-motion to be close to conveyor's bottom when promoting the clearance board up-motion, the lower extreme of dull polish strip and conveyer belt contacts this moment, drives the drive shaft through driving motor and rotates, thereby drives the drive roller and rotates, and then rubs with dull polish strip mutually when driving the conveyer belt rotation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. this on-spot broken integrated equipment of selecting separately of current building rubbish, thereby improve through the transport speed who reduces the conveyer belt and grind the crushing frequency of board to building rubbish, improve and grind the effect, carry out a lot of breakage through grinding the board cooperation crushing roller to improve the crushing effect to building rubbish, and then make the electro-magnet can carry out whole minutes to the metal product in the building rubbish and elect.
2. The inside clear water of storage water tank sprays out through two sets of outlet pipes and atomizer respectively, sprays the building rubbish on conveyor and the slope guiding device respectively, and the dust granule in drop of water and the air adsorbs each other to merge, sinks owing to the reason of drop of water self gravity to reach the effect of dust fall, reduce air pollution.
3. Through the drive roller rotate drive conveyer belt when rotating rub each other with the dull polish strip, the adnexed rubbish piece falls to the box of storing and collects on the conveyer belt this moment to conveniently clear up the remaining piece, prolong the life of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust settling device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the tilt guide of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a processing table; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a processing device; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a dust falling device; 8. a conveying device; 9. a cleaning device; 10. a tilt guide device; 11. a crushing device; 12. a limit baffle; 51. a U-shaped frame; 52. a chute; 53. a positive and negative threaded rod; 54. a first positive and negative motor; 55. a slide plate; 56. crushing the plate; 71. a shape-returning frame; 72. a water storage tank; 73. a water inlet pipe; 74. a valve; 75. a water outlet pipe; 76. an atomizing spray head; 77. a pressing plate; 78. an extrusion stem; 79. a semicircular plate; 81. a drive roller; 82. a conveyor belt; 83. a drive shaft; 84. a drive motor; 91. a hydraulic cylinder; 92. a storage box; 93. cleaning the plate; 94. grinding the sand strip; 101. a vertical plate; 102. a rotating rod; 103. a second positive and negative motor; 104. an inclined plate; 105. a limiting plate; 106. a placement groove; 107. an electromagnet; 111. a support; 112. a push rod motor; 113. an electric push rod; 114. a U-shaped connecting frame; 115. a rotating shaft; 116. a crushing roller; 117. a servo motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment for construction waste comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2 are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the left part of the upper end of the base 1 and on the front side and the rear side of the right part of the upper end of the base 1, a treatment table 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the two groups of supporting legs 2, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the front end and the rear end of the treatment table 3, a processing device 5 is arranged on the middle parts of the upper ends of the two connecting plates 4, a fixing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the right part of the upper ends of the two connecting plates 4, a dust falling device 7 is arranged on the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 6, a conveying device 8 is arranged in an inner cavity of the treatment table 3, a cleaning device 9 is arranged in the middle part of the upper end of the base 1, an inclined guide device 10 is arranged on the right part of the upper end of the base 1, and a crushing device 11 is arranged on the right part of the upper end of the base 1.
According to the invention, the processing device 5 comprises a U-shaped frame 51, a sliding chute 52 is formed in the upper end of the U-shaped frame 51, a positive and negative threaded rod 53 is movably inserted and connected in the sliding chute 52, a first positive and negative motor 54 is fixedly installed at the front end of the positive and negative threaded rod 53, sliding plates 55 are respectively in threaded connection with the front part and the rear part of the outer surface of the positive and negative threaded rod 53, a grinding plate 56 is fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two sliding plates 55, and the construction waste is extruded and ground when the grinding plate 56 slides back and forth, so that the grinding effect is improved.
In the invention, the dust falling device 7 comprises a return frame 71, a water storage tank 72 is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the return frame 71, a water inlet pipe 73 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the water storage tank 72, a valve 74 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 73, the valve 74 is opened so as to conveniently pour clear water into the water storage tank 72 through the water inlet pipe 73 for storage, a water outlet pipe 75 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end and the right end of the water storage tank 72, an atomizing nozzle 76 is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two water outlet pipes 75, an extrusion plate 77 is movably connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 72, an extrusion rod 78 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the extrusion plate 78, a semicircular plate 79 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extrusion rod 78, the atomizing nozzle 76 atomizes and sprays out the clear water, and sprays the construction waste on the conveying device 8 and the inclined guide device 10 respectively, thereby achieving the dust falling effect, and the air pollution is reduced.
According to the invention, the conveying device 8 comprises a driving roller 81, the outer surface of the driving roller 81 is movably connected with a conveying belt 82, the front end of the driving roller 81 is fixedly and interpenetrated with a driving shaft 83, the front end of the driving shaft 83 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 84, the conveying device 8 is movably connected with the treatment table 3 through the conveying belt 82, and the driving shaft 83 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 84, so that the conveying belt 82 is driven to rotate, and the construction waste is conveniently conveyed.
According to the invention, the cleaning device 9 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 91, a storage box 92 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 91, a cleaning plate 93 is fixedly mounted in the middle of an inner cavity of the storage box 92, a sanding strip 94 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the cleaning plate 93, the cleaning device 9 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through the hydraulic cylinder 91, the sanding strip 94 and the conveying device 8 rub with each other, and at the moment, garbage fragments attached to the conveying device 8 fall into the storage box 92 to be collected, so that residual fragments are conveniently cleaned, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In the present invention, the inclined guide 10 includes two sets of vertical plates 101, the vertical plates 101 are provided with two sets, the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical plates 101 are movably inserted and connected with a rotating rod 102, the front end of the rotating rod 102 is fixedly provided with a second positive and negative motor 103, the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating rod 102 is fixedly provided with an inclined plate 104, the front part of the upper end and the rear part of the upper end of the inclined plate 104 are both fixedly provided with a limiting plate 105, the right part of the upper end of the inclined plate 104 is provided with a placing groove 106, the inside of the placing groove 106 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 107, the inclination guiding device 10 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through the vertical plates 101, and by adjusting the inclination angle of the inclined plate 104, thereby adjusting the downward sliding speed of the construction waste and prolonging the crushing time of the construction waste, thereby thoroughly crushing the construction waste, the metal waste on the construction waste can be sorted out by using the magnetic force by the electromagnet 107.
In the invention, the crushing device 11 comprises a support 111, a push rod motor 112 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the support 111, an output end of the push rod motor 112 is electrically connected with an electric push rod 113, a U-shaped connecting frame 114 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric push rod 113, a rotating shaft 115 is movably inserted and connected in the middle of an inner cavity of the U-shaped connecting frame 114, a crushing roller 116 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 115, a servo motor 117 is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft 115, the crushing device 11 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through the support 111, and construction waste which is inclined downwards is crushed again when moving downwards through the crushing roller 116, so that the crushing effect on the construction waste is improved.
According to the invention, the front part of the upper end and the rear part of the upper end of the treatment table 3 are both fixedly provided with the limiting baffle plates 12, the distance between the two limiting baffle plates 12 is the same as the width of the conveying device 8, and the two limiting baffle plates 12 are arranged so as to block and limit construction waste conveyed on the conveying device 8 and prevent the construction waste from falling out of the conveying device 8.
In the invention, the height of the cleaning plate 93 is larger than that of the storage box 92, the upper end of the cleaning plate 93 is in contact with the lower end of the conveying device 8, the length of the cleaning plate 93 is the same as the width of the conveying device 8, building garbage fragments attached to the surface of the conveying device 8 can be conveniently cleaned through the cleaning plate 93, manual cleaning is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
When in use: the driving shaft 83 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 84, so that the conveying belt 82 is driven to rotate, the forward and reverse threaded rods 53 are driven to rotate by the first forward and reverse motor 54, so that the two groups of sliding plates 55 are driven to approach each other when sliding back and forth along the forward and reverse threaded rods 53, the two groups of crushing plates 56 are driven to approach each other when synchronously moving back and forth along the sliding plates 55, the rotating rod 102 is driven to rotate by a certain angle by the second forward and reverse motor 103, so that the inclined plate 104 is driven to synchronously rotate around the rotating rod 102, and the U-shaped connecting frame 114 is pushed to move downwards when the electric push rod 113 is extended, so that the crushing roller 116 is pushed to move downwards; the first positive and negative motor 54 drives the positive and negative threaded rod 53 to rotate, so that the two groups of sliding plates 55 are driven to approach each other when sliding back and forth along the positive and negative threaded rod 53, and further the two groups of crushing plates 56 are driven to contact the bottommost part of the semi-circular plate 79 when sliding back and forth, so that the semi-circular plate 79 is pushed to move upwards by extrusion, the extrusion rod 78 and the extrusion plate 77 are further pushed to move upwards, and then assistance is applied to clean water in the water storage tank 72, so that the clean water is respectively sprayed out through the two groups of water outlet pipes 75 and the atomizing spray heads 76; promote when extending through pneumatic cylinder 91 and store box 92 up-wards movement to be close to conveyor 8's bottom when promoting the cleaning plate 93 up-wards movement, the lower extreme of emery stick 94 and conveyer belt 82 contacts this moment, drives drive shaft 83 through driving motor 84 and rotates, thereby drives drive roller 81 and rotates, and then rubs with emery stick 94 mutually when driving conveyer belt 82 and rotating.
To sum up, the existing on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment for construction waste improves the crushing frequency of the crushing plate 56 to the construction waste by reducing the conveying speed of the conveying belt 82, improves the crushing effect, and improves the crushing effect to the construction waste by matching the crushing plate 56 with the crushing roller 116 for multiple crushing, so that the electromagnet 107 can completely sort out the metal products in the construction waste, clear water in the water storage tank 72 is respectively sprayed out through the two sets of water outlet pipes 75 and the atomizing nozzles 76, the construction waste on the conveying device 8 and the inclined guiding device 10 is respectively sprayed, water drops and dust particles in the air are mutually adsorbed and fused, the water drops sink due to the self gravity of the water drops, thereby achieving the dust settling effect and reducing air pollution, the conveying belt 82 rubs against the grinding strip 94 when rotating, and the garbage fragments attached to the conveying belt 82 drop into the storage box 92 for collection, thereby conveniently clear up the debris of remaining, prolong the life of equipment, it is relatively poor to have solved crushing effect, produces a large amount of dusts, causes air pollution, remains a large amount of broken pieces, and inconvenient clearance shortens the life's of equipment problem.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The existing construction waste on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment is arranged on one side of a construction site and used for processing construction waste on the site, comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a supporting leg (2) is fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the base (1) and the front side and the rear side of the right end of the upper end, a processing table (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the two groups of supporting legs (2), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the front end and the rear end of the processing table (3), a processing device (5) is commonly arranged in the middle of the upper ends of the two connecting plates (4), a fixing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the two connecting plates (4), a dust falling device (7) is commonly arranged on the upper portion of the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates (6), and a conveying device (8) is arranged in an inner cavity of the processing table (3), the upper end middle part of base (1) is provided with cleaning device (9), the upper end right part of base (1) is provided with slope guiding device (10), the upper end right part of base (1) is provided with breaker (11).
2. The existing construction waste on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein the processing device (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (51), a sliding groove (52) is formed in the upper end of the U-shaped frame (51), a forward and reverse threaded rod (53) is movably and alternately connected inside the sliding groove (52), a first forward and reverse motor (54) is fixedly installed at the front end of the forward and reverse threaded rod (53), a sliding plate (55) is respectively in threaded connection with the front part and the rear part of the outer surface of the forward and reverse threaded rod (53), and a crushing plate (56) is respectively and fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two sliding plates (55).
3. The on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment for the existing construction wastes according to claim 1, the dust falling device (7) comprises a return frame (71), a water storage tank (72) is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the return frame (71), a water inlet pipe (73) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the water storage tank (72), a valve (74) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe (73), the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the water storage tank (72) are respectively and fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe (75), the lower ends of the two water outlet pipes (75) are respectively and fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle (76), the lower part of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (72) is movably connected with an extrusion plate (77), the middle part of the lower end of the extrusion plate (77) is fixedly provided with an extrusion rod (78), and the lower end of the extrusion rod (78) is fixedly provided with a semicircular plate (79).
4. The existing construction waste on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (8) comprises a driving roller (81), a conveying belt (82) is movably connected to the outer surface of the driving roller (81), a driving shaft (83) is fixedly and interpenetratively connected to the front end of the driving roller (81), a driving motor (84) is fixedly installed at the front end of the driving shaft (83), and the conveying device (8) is movably connected with the treatment table (3) through the conveying belt (82).
5. The existing construction waste on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device (9) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (91), a storage box (92) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (91), a cleaning plate (93) is fixedly installed in the middle of an inner cavity of the storage box (92), a sanding strip (94) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning plate (93), and the cleaning device (9) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through the hydraulic cylinder (91).
6. The on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment for the existing construction wastes according to claim 1, the inclined guide device (10) comprises vertical plates (101), two groups of vertical plates (101) are arranged, and the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical plates (101) are jointly movably inserted and connected with a rotating rod (102), a second positive and negative motor (103) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating rod (102), an inclined plate (104) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating rod (102) together, a limiting plate (105) is fixedly arranged at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the inclined plate (104), a placing groove (106) is arranged at the right part of the upper end of the inclined plate (104), an electromagnet (107) is fixedly arranged in the placing groove (106), the inclined guide device (10) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a vertical plate (101).
7. The existing construction waste on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (11) comprises a support (111), a push rod motor (112) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the support (111), an electric push rod (113) is electrically connected to the output end of the push rod motor (112), a U-shaped connecting frame (114) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric push rod (113), a rotating shaft (115) is movably inserted and connected in the middle of an inner cavity of the U-shaped connecting frame (114), a crushing roller (116) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (115), a servo motor (117) is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft (115), and the crushing device (11) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through the support (111).
8. The existing construction waste on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that a limit baffle (12) is fixedly installed at the front part of the upper end and the rear part of the upper end of the treatment platform (3), and the distance between the two limit baffles (12) is the same as the width of the conveying device (8).
9. The integrated equipment for crushing and sorting the existing construction wastes in the field according to claim 5, wherein the height of the cleaning plate (93) is larger than that of the storage box (92), the upper end of the cleaning plate (93) is contacted with the lower end of the conveying device (8), and the length of the cleaning plate (93) is the same as the width of the conveying device (8).
10. The crushing and sorting method of the existing construction waste on-site crushing and sorting integrated equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: drive shaft (83) through driving motor (84) and rotate, thereby drive conveyer belt (82) and rotate, drive positive and negative threaded rod (53) through first positive and negative motor (54) and rotate, thereby drive two sets of slide (55) and be close to each other when sliding around positive and negative threaded rod (53), and then drive two sets of crushing boards (56) and follow slide (55) synchronous seesaw and be close to each other, drive bull stick (102) through second positive and negative motor (103) and rotate certain angle, thereby drive hang plate (104) around bull stick (102) synchronous rotation, promote U-shaped even (114) down motion during electric putter (113) extension, thereby promote broken roller (116) down motion.
Step two: drive positive and negative threaded rod (53) through first positive and negative motor (54) and rotate, thereby it is close to each other when sliding along positive and negative threaded rod (53) front and back to drive two sets of slides (55), and then contact the bottommost of semicircle board (79) when sliding around two sets of crushing boards (56) each other, thereby the extrusion promotes semicircle board (79) and up moves, and then promote down motion of stripper bar (78) and stripper plate (77), then exert the helping hand to the inside clear water of storage water tank (72), thereby make the clear water spray out through two sets of outlet pipes (75) and atomizer (76) respectively.
Step three: promote when extending through pneumatic cylinder (91) and store box (92) up-motion to be close to the bottom of conveyor (8) when promoting clearance board (93) up-motion, emery stick (94) contacts with the lower extreme of conveyer belt (82) this moment, drives drive shaft (83) through driving motor (84) and rotates, thereby drives drive roller (81) and rotates, and then rubs with emery stick (94) looks mutual friction when driving conveyer belt (82) and rotating.
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| CN114832894A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 张艳美 | Municipal road building waste classification screening device and screening method |
| CN115364924A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-22 | 苏州市建筑材料再生资源利用有限公司 | Construction waste sorting and conveying device and conveying method thereof |
| CN115870311A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-31 | 海安绿发环保科技有限公司 | Resource recyclable's building waste treatment equipment |
| CN117258977A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-22 | 云南西南水泥有限公司 | Breaker is used in cement manufacture |
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| CN210022294U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-02-07 | 海环科技集团股份有限公司 | A quick breaker for building rubbish is retrieved |
| CN214863919U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-11-26 | 陕西盛世中盈实业有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107282175A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-24 | 寿涵红 | A kind of construction waste crushing processing transport magnetic plant |
| CN210022294U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-02-07 | 海环科技集团股份有限公司 | A quick breaker for building rubbish is retrieved |
| CN214863919U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-11-26 | 陕西盛世中盈实业有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114832894A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 张艳美 | Municipal road building waste classification screening device and screening method |
| CN114832894B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-19 | 新疆紫欣成业工程建设有限责任公司 | Municipal road building rubbish classifying and screening device and screening method |
| CN115364924A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-22 | 苏州市建筑材料再生资源利用有限公司 | Construction waste sorting and conveying device and conveying method thereof |
| CN115870311A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-31 | 海安绿发环保科技有限公司 | Resource recyclable's building waste treatment equipment |
| CN115870311B (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-09-12 | 海安绿发环保科技有限公司 | Building waste treatment equipment with recyclable resources |
| CN117258977A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-22 | 云南西南水泥有限公司 | Breaker is used in cement manufacture |
| CN117258977B (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-04-05 | 云南西南水泥有限公司 | Breaker is used in cement manufacture |
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| CN114226046B (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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