CN114226007B

CN114226007B - Multi-crushing device of traditional chinese medicine for pharmaceutical workshop

Info

Publication number: CN114226007B
Application number: CN202111431201.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙幸
Original assignee: Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical College
Current assignee: Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical College
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-29
Also published as: CN114226007A

Abstract

The utility model provides a multiple reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine for pharmaceutical workshop, includes bottom surface open-ended goes up barrel and top surface open-ended barrel down, goes up through conical duct fixed connection between barrel and the barrel down, goes up the barrel top and has seted up the feed inlet, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of barrel down, is provided with the several conical member in the conical duct, and evenly distributed's lower silo is seted up respectively to the periphery of conical member, and the outer wall bottom surface fixed mounting of barrel has several supporting legs down. This device is used for the smashing of traditional chinese medicine, and the user can adjust the position of each toper piece through adjusting device, and then can adjust the interval between toper piece inner wall, toper pipe inner wall and the adjacent toper piece outer wall of inboard, and this device is provided with several toper piece and carries out the suit installation, compares with the device of single crushing wheel, has improved crushing speed, and at last, two adjacent toper piece relative rotations can effectually avoid the traditional chinese medicine to block up the interval between the toper piece.

Description

Multi-crushing device of traditional chinese medicine for pharmaceutical workshop

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine multiple crushing device for a pharmaceutical workshop.

Background

Traditional chinese-medicinal material is explained into genuine medicinal material, refer to the medicinal material of producing in specific natural condition, ecological environment's region, so that the producer quality is good in other areas than the same kind of medicinal material, the curative effect is good, and the side effect is few, traditional chinese-medicinal material is of a great variety, the source is extensive, traditional chinese medicine need cut up when taking and boil out the prescription and can embody its value, the traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism that people used at present sieves the traditional chinese medicine after smashing through the screen cloth more, and the traditional chinese medicine after smashing blocks up the screen cloth easily, in addition, the sieve mesh size of screen cloth can't be adjusted, can't adjust the crushing degree of traditional chinese medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine multiple smashing device for a pharmaceutical workshop, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multiple reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine is used in pharmaceutical workshop, barrel and top surface open-ended lower barrel on the bottom surface open-ended, go up through toper pipe fixed connection between barrel and the lower barrel, the feed inlet has been seted up at last barrel top, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of barrel down, be provided with the several conical member in the toper pipe, the conical member is the loop configuration, the several conical member is arranged by big to little suit, be provided with adjusting device in the toper pipe, adjusting device can adjust the position of conical member and can drive adjacent conical member and rotate along opposite direction, evenly distributed's lower silo is seted up respectively to the periphery of conical member, the outer wall bottom surface fixed mounting of barrel has several supporting legs down.

The device for multiple pulverization of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmaceutical workshop as described above, the adjusting device is composed of a fork-shearing frame, a plurality of positioning frames, a motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of first gears, a limiting device, a plurality of moving rings, a plurality of inner toothed rings, a plurality of transmission gear structures and a cylinder, the fork-shearing frame is composed of a plurality of fork-shearing plates, a plurality of middle shafts and a plurality of side shafts, two side shafts located on the same horizontal plane respectively pass through one positioning frame and can slide left and right along the positioning frame, the motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the outer wall of the lower cylinder, an output shaft of the motor passes through the lower cylinder and is rotatably connected with the lower cylinder, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the middle part of each positioning frame and is in clearance fit with the positioning frame, one of the moving rings is fixedly connected with the periphery of the positioning frame at the lowest position, the periphery of one of the moving rings is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower barrel through a connecting rod, the peripheries of the rest positioning frames are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the rest moving rings one by one, the peripheries of the rest moving rings are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the corresponding conical pieces through connecting rods, the first gears are respectively rotatably installed on the bottom surfaces of the rest positioning frames, the inner toothed rings are respectively and fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the rest moving rings, the transmission gear structures are respectively arranged between the first gears and the corresponding inner toothed rings, the rotating shaft penetrates through the installation holes of the first gears, the limiting device is arranged between the inner walls of the first gears and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can drive the first gears to rotate through the limiting device, the first gears can vertically move along the rotating shaft, the air cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the upper barrel, and the lower end of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the top surface of the smallest conical piece.

According to the multiple traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for the pharmaceutical workshop, the scraper plate is fixedly installed at the lower part of the rotating shaft.

As above a multiple reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine for pharmaceutical workshop, stop device constitute by spacing groove and several spacing block, the periphery of pivot is seted up in the spacing groove, the stopper all is located the spacing inslot and can slides from top to bottom along it, spacing groove fixed mounting is respectively in the mounting hole inner wall of the first gear that corresponds.

As the traditional Chinese medicine multiple smashing device for the pharmaceutical workshop, the feed hopper is fixedly installed at the feed inlet.

According to the multiple traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for the pharmaceutical workshop, the lower ends of the supporting legs are respectively and fixedly provided with the anti-skid gaskets.

The invention has the advantages that: this device is used for the smashing of traditional chinese medicine, the user can adjust the position of each toper piece through adjusting device, and then can adjust the toper piece inner wall, the interval between toper pipe inner wall and the adjacent toper piece outer wall of inboard thereof, the user puts into this device along the feed inlet with the material, and it is opposite that the direction of rotation that drives each toper piece through adjusting device rotates and two adjacent toper pieces, the material can be followed the silo and dropped down, relative rotation between the toper piece can make material friction smash, and then the clearance drops downwards between the toper piece, discharge from the bin outlet at last, compare with current traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, at first, this device is through the position of adjusting the toper piece and then adjust the interval between the toper piece, make traditional chinese medicine smash to just can drop along the interval between the toper piece after the certain degree, realize the regulation to raw materials crushing degree, this device is provided with several toper piece and carries out the suit installation, compare with the device of single crushing wheel, crushing speed has been improved, at last, two adjacent toper pieces relative rotation can effectually avoid the interval between traditional chinese medicine with the toper piece.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view in the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a view from the direction B of FIG. 3; fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of ii of fig. 3.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. go up barrel, 2, lower barrel, 3, conical tube, 4, feed inlet, 5, discharge gate, 6, conical part, 7, lower silo, 8, supporting leg, 21, locating frame, 22, motor, 23, pivot, 24, first gear, 25, shifting ring, 26, interior ring gear, 27, cylinder, 28, cut fork board, 29, axis, 30, limit shaft, 31, scraper blade, 41, spacing groove, 42, stopper, 51, feeder hopper, 61, anti-skidding gasket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a multiple reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy workshop, as shown in the figure, barrel 1 and top surface open-ended lower barrel 2 on including the bottom surface open-ended, the diameter of going up barrel 1 is less than barrel 2's diameter down, go up barrel 1 and down through conical tube 3 fixed connection between the barrel 2, feed inlet 4 has been seted up at last barrel 1 top, discharge gate 5 has been seted up to lower barrel 2's bottom, be provided with several conical member 6 in the conical tube 3, conical member 6 is the loop configuration, several conical member 6 is arranged by big to little suit, be provided with adjusting device in the conical tube 3, adjusting device can adjust conical member 6's position and can drive adjacent conical member 6 and rotate along opposite direction, evenly distributed's unloading groove 7 has been seted up respectively to conical member 6's periphery, the outer wall bottom surface fixed mounting of barrel 2 has several supporting legs 8 down. This device is used for the smashing of traditional chinese medicine, the user can adjust the position of each toper piece 6 through adjusting device, and then can adjust toper piece 6 inner wall, the interval between 3 inner walls of toper pipe and the adjacent toper piece 6 outer wall of its inboard, the user puts into this device along feed inlet 4 with the material, and it is opposite to drive each toper piece 6 through adjusting device and rotate and two adjacent toper pieces 6's direction of rotation, the material can be followed silo 7 and dropped down, relative rotation between toper piece 6 can make the material friction smash, and then the clearance drops downwards between toper piece 6, discharge from bin outlet 5 at last, compare with current traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, firstly, this device is through adjusting the position of toper piece 6 and then adjusting the interval between toper piece 6, make traditional chinese medicine smash to fall to the interval between the toper piece 6 after the certain degree, realize the regulation to the raw materials crushing degree, secondly, this device is provided with several toper piece 6 and carries out the suit installation, compare with single device of smashing the wheel, crushing speed is improved, finally, two adjacent toper pieces 6 rotate relatively and can effectually avoid the jam of traditional chinese medicine interval between 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 or 4, the adjusting device according to this embodiment includes a fork frame, a plurality of positioning frames 21, a motor 22, a rotating shaft 23, a plurality of first gears 24, a limiting device, a plurality of moving rings 25, a plurality of inner gear rings 26, a plurality of transmission gear structures and a cylinder 27, the fork frame includes a plurality of fork plates 28, a plurality of middle shafts 29 and a plurality of side shafts 30, the middle shafts 29 are short shafts, the side shafts 30 are long shafts, the fork frame is a conventional mounting structure, the specific mounting structure is shown in fig. 3, which is not described in more detail herein, two side shafts 30 located on the same horizontal plane respectively pass through one positioning frame 21 and can slide left and right, the motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the outer wall of the lower cylinder 2, an output shaft of the motor 22 passes through the lower cylinder 2 and is rotatably connected thereto, an output shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft 23 passes through the middle portion of each positioning frame 21 and is in clearance fit therewith, the outer periphery of the lowest positioning frame 21 is fixedly connected to one of the one positioning frame 25, the other positioning frame 21, the corresponding to the corresponding inner gear rings 24, when the outer wall of the other gear rings is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission gear rings 24, the corresponding to the corresponding inner gear rings 24, the other gear rings 21, the corresponding to the corresponding transmission gear rings 24, the rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the mounting holes of the first gears 24, the limiting device is arranged between the inner wall of each first gear 24 and the rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft 23 can drive the first gears 24 to rotate through the limiting device, the first gears 24 can move up and down along the rotating shaft 23, the air cylinder 27 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner wall of the upper barrel body 1, and the lower end of the air cylinder 27 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the smallest conical piece 6. The user opens motor 22, motor 22's output shaft rotates and drives pivot 23 and rotate, pivot 23 rotates and drives first gear 24 through stop device and all rotates, first gear 24 rotates and drives each interior becket 26 through the driving gear structure and rotates, and then can drive each conical member 6 through shift ring 25 and connecting rod and rotate, and the direction of rotation of two adjacent conical members 6 is opposite, the flexible conical member 6 that can drive the minimum of user control cylinder 27 reciprocates, this conical member 6 can pass through the connecting rod, shift ring 25 drives corresponding posting 21 and moves, this posting 21 removes and can drive other posting 21 through the fork frame of scissors fork and move, and then can drive each conical member 6 and remove, the fork piece makes the interval between two adjacent posting 21 equal, and then can make the difference in height between two adjacent conical members 6 equal, thereby make the clearance between two adjacent conical members 6 equal.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a scraper 31 is fixedly mounted on a lower portion of the rotating shaft 23 in the embodiment. The pivot 23 rotates and can drive scraper blade 31 and rotate, can promote down the accumulational material in barrel 2 bottom and remove, and then discharge the material from bin outlet 5.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, or 5, the limiting device in this embodiment includes a limiting groove 41 and a plurality of limiting blocks 42, the limiting groove 41 is disposed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 23, the limiting blocks 42 are both located in the limiting groove 41 and can slide up and down along the limiting groove, and the limiting grooves 41 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the mounting holes of the corresponding first gears 24. The rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive each first gear 24 to rotate through the limiting groove 41 and the limiting block 42, the first gears 24 can drive the limiting block 42 to slide up and down in the limiting groove 41 due to up-and-down movement, and the limiting device is simple in structure and convenient to produce and manufacture.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, a feed hopper 51 is fixedly installed at the feed port 4 in the embodiment. The user can add the material into this device along feed inlet 4 through feeder hopper 51, and feeder hopper 51 can prevent that the material from spilling.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the lower ends of the support legs 8 according to the present embodiment are respectively fixedly mounted with an anti-slip gasket 61. Anti-skidding gasket 61 can increase the frictional force between 8 lower extremes of supporting leg and the ground, can prevent that this device from moving, leads to this device to rock because of the rotation of conical member 6 and takes place the skew.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multiple reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine for pharmaceutical workshop, includes bottom surface open-ended upper barrel body (1) and top surface open-ended lower barrel body (2), goes up barrel body (1) and down between barrel body (2) through conical tube (3) fixed connection, and feed inlet (4) have been seted up at upper barrel body (1) top, and discharge gate (5), its characterized in that have been seted up to the bottom of lower barrel body (2): be provided with several toper piece (6) in toper pipe (3), toper piece (6) are the loop configuration, several toper piece (6) are arranged by big to little suit, be provided with adjusting device in toper pipe (3), adjusting device can adjust the position of toper piece (6) and can drive adjacent toper piece (6) and rotate along opposite direction, evenly distributed's feed chute (7) are seted up respectively to the periphery of toper piece (6), the outer wall bottom surface fixed mounting of lower barrel (2) has several supporting legs (8).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine multi-crushing device for the pharmaceutical workshop, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting device comprises a scissor rack, a plurality of positioning frames (21), a motor (22), a rotating shaft (23), a plurality of first gears (24), a limiting device, a plurality of moving rings (25), a plurality of inner toothed rings (26), a plurality of groups of transmission gear structures and a cylinder (27), the scissor rack comprises a plurality of scissor plates (28), a plurality of middle shafts (29) and a plurality of side shafts (30), two side shafts (30) positioned on the same horizontal plane respectively penetrate through one positioning frame (21) and can slide left and right along the positioning frame, the motor (22) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the outer wall of the lower cylinder (2), an output shaft of the motor (22) penetrates through the lower cylinder (2) and is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft (23), the rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the middle part of each positioning frame (21) and is in clearance fit with the middle part of each positioning frame (21), the periphery of the lowest positioning frame (21) is fixedly connected with one moving ring (25), the periphery of one moving ring (25) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lower cylinder (2) through a connecting rod, the periphery of the other moving rings (25) is fixedly connected with the corresponding bottom surfaces of the other moving rings (21) through the corresponding connecting rods, and the other moving rings (24) are respectively installed on the corresponding to the bottom surfaces of the other rotating frames (21), inner tooth ring (26) respectively fixed mounting in the bottom surface of remaining shift ring (25), the drive gear structure sets up respectively between first gear (24) and corresponding inner tooth ring (26), pivot (23) pass the mounting hole of each first gear (24), stop device sets up between first gear (24) inner wall and pivot (23), pivot (23) can drive first gear (24) through stop device and rotate and first gear (24) can reciprocate along pivot (23), cylinder (27) fixed mounting is in the inner wall top surface of last barrel (1), the lower extreme of cylinder (27) rotates the top surface of connecting minimum conical member (6).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine multi-crushing device for the pharmaceutical workshop, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower part of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly provided with a scraper (31).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine multi-crushing device for the pharmaceutical workshop, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting device is composed of a limiting groove (41) and a plurality of limiting blocks (42), the limiting groove (41) is formed in the periphery of the rotating shaft (23), the limiting blocks (42) are located in the limiting groove (41) and can slide up and down along the limiting groove, and the limiting grooves (41) are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the installation holes of the corresponding first gears (24).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine multiple smashing device for the pharmaceutical workshop according to claim 1, wherein: and a feed hopper (51) is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet (4).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine multiple smashing device for the pharmaceutical workshop according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the supporting legs (8) are respectively fixedly provided with an anti-skid gasket (61).