CN114225434A - Bracket and front beam component in ancient building model - Google Patents

Bracket and front beam component in ancient building model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114225434A
CN114225434A CN202111635440.0A CN202111635440A CN114225434A CN 114225434 A CN114225434 A CN 114225434A CN 202111635440 A CN202111635440 A CN 202111635440A CN 114225434 A CN114225434 A CN 114225434A
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China
Prior art keywords
purlin
dovetail
mortise
tenon
arch
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Pending
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CN202111635440.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洋
张虎
张明明
王震华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111635440.0A priority Critical patent/CN114225434A/en
Publication of CN114225434A publication Critical patent/CN114225434A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/044—Buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/082—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with dovetails

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses bracket and front purlin subassembly among ancient building model. One embodiment of the assembly comprises: the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with an inverted T-shaped mortise, and the lower end of the upper-layer front beam is provided with an inverted T-shaped tenon. When the assembly is carried out, the inverted T-shaped mortise of the bucket arch is horizontally aligned with the inverted T-shaped tenon of the upper-layer front beam, then the inverted T-shaped mortise of the bucket arch is slidably sleeved into the inverted T-shaped tenon of the upper-layer front beam, and the assembly of the bucket arch and the upper-layer front beam is completed by means of the tenon-and-mortise structure. The tight fit is not needed, the precision requirement on the bucket arch and the upper-layer front square column is not high, the splicing and the disassembling are convenient, labor is saved, and the repeated splicing is supported. The splicing interest is stronger.

Description

Bracket and front beam component in ancient building model
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a toy field especially relates to the ancient building model of putting together, and bracket and volume purlin subassembly among the concretely relates to ancient building model.
Background
The bracket is a special member in the ancient Chinese building and is also the most special part in the ancient Chinese building. The bracket supports the flying eave, shares the gravity of the roof, and has good visual effect and shock resistance. The forehead purlin is also called eave house, and is a horizontal member for connecting and bearing the upper end of a central column in ancient Chinese buildings.
In the prior art, ancient building models are generally manufactured into a whole, or glue, nails and the like are adopted to fix all components. The components such as the bracket and the forehead balk in the model can not be disassembled, and the model of the ancient building is stiff and inflexible and has no soul of the ancient building.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to an improved bracket and front brace assembly for an ancient architectural model to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an archives and a purlin subassembly in an ancient architectural model, which is specific: the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with an inverted T-shaped mortise, the lower end of the upper-layer front beam is provided with an inverted T-shaped tenon, and after the bucket arch is assembled, the inverted T-shaped mortise at the upper end of the bucket arch is sleeved on the inverted T-shaped tenon at the lower end of the upper-layer front beam.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the bucket arch has a dovetail mortise, and the bottom of the dovetail mortise has a straight mortise communicated therewith.
In some embodiments, the assembly further comprises a lower level forward brace having a dovetail at a top thereof, the dovetail being connected to the straight dovetail.
In some embodiments, the top of the upper tier of frontal purlin has a dovetail, which is connected to a straight tenon.
In some embodiments, the outer wall of the upper-layer volume purlin has a vertical semi-permeable dovetail-shaped mortise.
In some embodiments, the outer wall of the upper level forward rail has a transverse straight tenon or dovetail.
In some embodiments, the side wall of the upper-layer volume purlin has vertical dovetails or dovetails.
In some embodiments, the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with a purlin, one end of the purlin is a straight tenon, and the other end of the purlin is a straight mortise.
In some embodiments, the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with a purlin, one end of the purlin is a dovetail joint, and the other end of the purlin is a dovetail mortise.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an archives and a purlin subassembly in an ancient architecture model, which is specific: the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with a dovetail mortise, the lower end of the upper-layer front beam is provided with a dovetail tenon, and after the bucket arch is assembled, the dovetail mortise at the upper end of the bucket arch is sleeved on the dovetail tenon at the lower end of the upper-layer front beam.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the bucket arch has a dovetail mortise, and the bottom of the dovetail mortise has a straight mortise communicated therewith.
In some embodiments, the assembly further comprises a lower level forward brace having a dovetail at a top thereof, the dovetail being connected to the straight dovetail.
In some embodiments, the upper level of volume purlin has a vertical semi-permeable dovetail-shaped mortise on the outer wall.
In some embodiments, the outer wall of the upper level forward rail has a transverse straight tenon or dovetail.
In some embodiments, the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with a purlin, one end of the purlin is a dovetail joint, and the other end of the purlin is a dovetail mortise.
The application protects a bracket and a front purlin subassembly among ancient building model. The upper end of the bucket arch is provided with an inverted T-shaped mortise, and the lower end of the upper-layer front beam is provided with an inverted T-shaped tenon. When the assembly is carried out, the inverted T-shaped mortise of the bucket arch is horizontally aligned with the inverted T-shaped tenon of the upper-layer front square column, then the inverted T-shaped mortise of the bucket arch is slidably sleeved into the inverted T-shaped tenon of the upper-layer front square column, and the assembly of the bucket arch and the upper-layer front square column is achieved only by means of the tenon-and-mortise structure. The tight fit is not needed, and the precision requirement on the bucket arch and the upper-layer front beam is not high. The splicing and the disassembly are convenient and labor-saving, and the repeated splicing is supported. The splicing interest is stronger.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1A is a schematic view of the configuration of an arch of the present application in one embodiment of the present application 1;
FIG. 1B is a schematic view of the configuration of an bucket arch according to an embodiment of the present application, FIG. 2;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper forehead purlin in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a strung arch and an upper-layer volume purlin in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a circumferential ridge in one embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper-layer volume purlin and a roof member, a surrounding ridge of the assembly in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the configuration of an arch according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lower level volume in another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper forehead purlin in another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an upper-layer volume purlin, a roofing component and a surrounding ridge of a jigsaw puzzle in another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The tenon-mortise structure is a exquisite carpentry skill, is produced in the age of stoneware, and is also the main structural mode of the royal building in ancient China. If the tenon and mortise work is proper, the two components can be tightly buckled to achieve the seamless degree of the sky dress.
The bucket arches protected by the present application include, but are not limited to: three-step bucket arch, five-step bucket arch, seven-step bucket arch, nine-step bucket arch and the like. Fig. 1A and 1B respectively show a structural schematic diagram 1 and a structural schematic diagram 2 of an arch of a bucket in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the upper end of the bucket arch 1 is provided with an inverted T-shaped mortise 11, the lower end of the bucket arch is provided with a dovetail mortise 12, in addition, the upper end of the bucket arch is also provided with a purlin, one end of the purlin is provided with a straight tenon 13, and the other end of the purlin is provided with a straight mortise 14.
In other embodiments, the dovetail mortise at the lower end of the bucket arch in fig. 1A is replaced by a T-shaped mortise. Or the straight tenon at one end of the purlin is improved into a dovetail tenon, and the straight mortise at the other end of the purlin is improved into a dovetail mortise.
The application "upper strata" of upper strata volume purlin refer to the position relation of volume purlin and bracket, in the ancient building model after piecing together the shaping promptly, the volume purlin is located the top of bracket, the same reason, "lower floor" of lower floor volume purlin refers to the position relation of volume purlin and bracket, in the ancient building model after piecing together the shaping promptly, the volume purlin is located the below of bracket.
With continued reference to fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of an upper forehead purlin in an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the upper-layer volume purlin 2 is provided with an inverted T-shaped tenon 21, and is connected with the inverted T-shaped mortise 11 at the upper end of the bucket arch 1 in fig. 1A. In addition, the outer wall of the upper-layer square purlin 2 is provided with a transverse straight tenon 22 for mortise-tenon connection with a roof component. In addition, one side of the upper-layer front purlin 2 is provided with a dovetail 23, and the other side is also provided with a dovetail. In other embodiments, the dovetails on one side may be replaced with dovetail-shaped mortises or both sides may be replaced with dovetail-shaped mortises for mortise and tenon connection with other components.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the upper end of the upper-layer volume 2 has a dovetail 24 for mortise and tenon engagement with other components, and in other embodiments, the dovetail may be replaced with a dovetail for mortise and tenon engagement with other components. In addition, the outer wall of the upper-layer square beam 2 is also provided with two semi-permeable dovetail-shaped mortises 25 and 26 for carrying out mortise and tenon splicing with dovetail-shaped tenons on the surrounding ridges.
With continued reference to fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of a strung bucket arch and an upper level of volume purlin in an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the upper-layer front purlin 2 is provided with an inverted T-shaped tenon 21, and the brackets 3, 4, 5 are sleeved on the inverted T-shaped tenon 21 at the lower end of the upper-layer front purlin 2 from one side through the inverted T-shaped mortise 31, 41, 51 at the respective upper ends. Further, as shown in fig. 3, the straight tongue 43 of the arch 4 purlin is inserted into the straight tongue groove 34 of the adjacent arch 3 purlin. A coherent purlin is formed by the mode that the straight tenon of one bucket arch purlin is inserted into the straight tenon groove of the adjacent bucket arch purlin for splicing. In other optional implementation manners of the embodiment, the straight tenon at one end of the purlin of the bucket arch is modified into a dovetail tenon, and the straight mortise at the other end of the purlin of the bucket arch is modified into a dovetail mortise. So, adjacent bracket is pieced together through forked tail tenon, forked tail fourth of the twelve earthly branches, and the structure is more firm.
In addition, the dovetail mortises at the bottom ends of the bucket arches 3, 4 and 5 are communicated to form a continuous dovetail mortises for tenon-and-mortise splicing with the dovetail tenons of the lower-layer front beam.
With continued reference to FIG. 4, a schematic view of the configuration of a circumferential ridge in one embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in fig. 4, the internal wall of the ridge 6 has two vertical dovetails 61, 62.
With continued reference to fig. 5, a schematic view of the structure of the top purlin, roofing component, and girth of the assembly in one embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the roof member 7 has a straight mortise 71, and the straight mortise 71 on the bottom surface of the roof member 7 can be hung on the straight tenon 22 on the outer wall of the upper layer horizontal purlin 2. In addition, the dovetail tenon 61 on the inner wall of the surrounding ridge 6 is respectively slid into the two dovetail mortises on the outer wall of the upper-layer square balk 2, the roof component 7 is pressed by the weight of the surrounding ridge 6, and the tenon-and-mortise splicing are completed.
In other embodiments, the transverse straight tenon 22 of the upper-layer volume purlin 2 is modified into a dovetail. The straight tongue and groove at the bottom of the corresponding roofing element 7 is modified to a dovetail groove. The upper-layer square balk 2 and the roof component 7 are spliced and lapped in a mortise and tenon mode through dovetail tenons and dovetail mortises. The dovetail joint is a well-known universal joint, is the most firm joggle joint mode verified at present, and has super tensile strength. Therefore, the splicing of the roof component and the upper level purlin is stabilized by the enclosing ridge without placing the enclosing ridge above the roof component. The outer wall of the front beam square column of the upper layer is not required to be provided with vertical dovetail mortise and tenon. The surrounding ridge can be divided for the purpose of beautifying or completely restoring the appearance of the ancient building, and the divided part and the roof member are manufactured into a whole.
With continued reference to FIG. 6, a schematic view of the configuration of an arch of the bucket in another embodiment of the present application is shown. Compared with the arches in fig. 1A and 1B, in fig. 6, the bottom of the arch 8 has a dovetail mortise 81, and the bottom of the dovetail mortise 81 has a straight mortise 82 communicated with the bottom.
With continued reference to fig. 7, a schematic view of a lower level volume in another embodiment of the present application is shown. The top of the lower horizontal purlin 9 is provided with a dovetail 91, and the bottom of the dovetail 91 is provided with a straight tenon 92 connected with the dovetail 91. When in splicing, the dovetail tenon 91 and the straight tenon 92 at the top of the lower-layer front purlin 9 can slide into the dovetail mortise 81 and the straight mortise 82 at the bottom of the bucket arch 8. Compared with a splicing structure only adopting dovetail tenons and dovetail mortises, the dovetail mortise and tenon joint with the reinforced structure is provided with the straight tenons and the straight mortises. The structure is firmer, after the splicing and forming, the splicing and forming are firmer, and the shaking between the components is reduced.
With continued reference to fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of an upper forehead purlin in another embodiment of the present application is shown. Compared with the upper-layer front beam 10 in fig. 2, the upper-layer front beam 10 has a dovetail 102 and a straight tenon 103 at the upper end for performing mortise and tenon assembly with the reinforced dovetail mortise. In addition, the T-shaped tenon of the upper-layer volume purlin in fig. 8 has a protruded straight tenon 101 thereon for supporting the roof member, and the straight tenon 101 has a certain inclined plane, so that the contact area with the roof member is increased, and the stability is improved. Reference is made to fig. 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of an upper level purlin, a roofing component and a surrounding ridge of a jigsaw puzzle in another embodiment of the present application. In the figure, a straight tenon groove at the bottom of a roof component 11 is hung on a horizontal straight tenon of an upper-layer square purlin 10, and the convex straight tenon 101 of the upper-layer square purlin plays a role in supporting the roof component 11, so that the spliced ancient building model is firmer.
As the ancient architecture of China varies, the modeling is different, and the shape and the structure of the component are different in different ancient architectures. Therefore, the shape and the structure of the bracket and the front purlin are different in different ancient building models. For example, in contrast to the above-described embodiments, a certain portion of a tenon or mortise is missing.
Based on the same conception, the inverted T-shaped mortise at the upper end of the bucket arch in the embodiment is improved into the dovetail mortise, and the inverted T-shaped tenon at the lower end of the upper-layer front beam is improved into the dovetail tenon. When in splicing, the dovetail mortise of the bucket arch is sleeved into the dovetail tenon at the lower end of the upper-layer front purlin. The dovetail joint is the firmest joggle joint which is verified at present, and has super tensile resistance. Therefore, the dovetail tenon and the dovetail mortise are adopted to connect the bucket arch and the upper-layer square beam, and the connection between the two components is reinforced.
In some embodiments, the tenon-and-mortise splicing is carried out between the roof component and the upper-layer front beam. And a transverse dovetail tenon is cut on the outer wall of the upper-layer square beam, and a transverse dovetail mortise is cut at the bottom of the roof component. When the tenon-and-mortise splicing is carried out, the dovetail-and-mortise of the roof component is horizontally aligned with the transverse dovetail joint of the upper-layer volume square column, and then the dovetail-and-mortise of the bottom of the roof component is slidingly sleeved into the transverse dovetail joint of the upper-layer volume square column, so that stable tenon-and-mortise splicing is realized.
In some embodiments, the whole modeling of the ancient building model is hindered, the horizontal space cannot be used for splicing the roof component and the upper-layer horizontal purlin, so the vertical space is considered to be used for splicing the roof component and the upper-layer horizontal purlin, namely, a transverse straight tenon is cut on the outer wall of the upper-layer horizontal purlin, and a transverse straight tenon groove is cut at the bottom of the roof component. When in splicing, the roof component is suspended above the upper layer of the front beam. And then, hanging the straight tenon groove at the bottom of the roof component on the horizontal straight tenon of the upper-layer square purlin to realize tenon-and-mortise splicing. And finally, splicing the surrounding ridges, and pressing the roof component by means of the force of the surrounding ridges to realize the stability among the roof component, the upper layer of the front beam and the surrounding ridges. Wherein, for guaranteeing that upper level volume purlin carries out tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches concatenation with enclosing the spine, cut a plurality of vertical forked tail fourth of twelve earthly branches on the outer wall of upper level volume purlin, carry out tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches with the enclosing spine that has the forked tail on the inner wall and piece together. According to the shapes and the structures of the roof component and the upper-layer square purlin, the roof component can be spliced by utilizing a horizontal space and can also be spliced by utilizing a vertical space. The splicing mode is more flexible.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (15)

1. An arch and purlin component in an ancient building model, which is characterized in that,
the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with an inverted T-shaped mortise, the lower end of the upper-layer front beam is provided with an inverted T-shaped tenon, and after the bucket arch is assembled, the inverted T-shaped mortise at the upper end of the bucket arch is sleeved on the inverted T-shaped tenon at the lower end of the upper-layer front beam.
2. The ancient architecture model of claim 1, wherein the bracket and the purlin assembly,
the bottom of the bucket arch is provided with a dovetail mortise, and the bottom of the dovetail mortise is provided with a straight mortise communicated with the dovetail mortise.
3. The assembly of an arch and a purlin of an ancient architectural model according to claim 2, further comprising a lower level purlin having a dovetail at the top, the dovetail being connected to the straight tenon.
4. The ancient architecture model of claim 1, wherein the bracket and the purlin assembly,
the top of the upper-layer front beam is provided with a dovetail, and the dovetail is connected with a straight tenon.
5. The ancient architecture model of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the bracket and the purlin assembly,
and the outer wall of the upper-layer square purlin is provided with a vertical semi-permeable dovetail mortise.
6. The ancient architecture model of claim 5, wherein the bracket and the purlin assembly,
and the outer wall of the upper-layer forehead balk is provided with a transverse straight tenon or dovetail.
7. The historic building model mid-arch and front purlin assembly of claim 6, wherein,
and the side wall of the upper-layer square purlin is provided with a vertical dovetail or dovetail mortise.
8. The ancient architecture model of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the bracket and the purlin assembly,
the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with a purlin, one end of the purlin is a straight tenon, and the other end of the purlin is a straight mortise.
9. The ancient architecture model of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the bracket and the purlin assembly,
the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with a purlin, one end of the purlin is a dovetail tenon, and the other end of the purlin is a dovetail mortise.
10. An arch and purlin component in an ancient building model, which is characterized in that,
the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with a dovetail mortise, the lower end of the upper-layer front beam is provided with a dovetail tenon, and after the bucket arch is assembled, the dovetail mortise at the upper end of the bucket arch is sleeved on the dovetail tenon at the lower end of the upper-layer front beam.
11. The historic building model mid-arch and front purlin assembly of claim 10, wherein,
the bottom of the bucket arch is provided with a dovetail mortise, and the bottom of the dovetail mortise is provided with a straight mortise communicated with the dovetail mortise.
12. The modular system of claim 11 further comprising a lower front purlin having a dovetail at the top thereof, the dovetail being connected to the straight tongue.
13. The ancient architecture model of any one of claims 10-12, wherein the bracket and the purlin assembly,
and the outer wall of the upper-layer square purlin is provided with a vertical semi-permeable dovetail mortise.
14. The historic building model mid-arch and front purlin assembly of claim 13, wherein,
and the outer wall of the upper-layer forehead balk is provided with a transverse straight tenon or dovetail.
15. The ancient architecture model of any one of claims 10-12, wherein the bracket and the purlin assembly,
the upper end of the bucket arch is provided with a purlin, one end of the purlin is a dovetail tenon, and the other end of the purlin is a dovetail mortise.
CN202111635440.0A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Bracket and front beam component in ancient building model Pending CN114225434A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111635440.0A CN114225434A (en) 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Bracket and front beam component in ancient building model

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111635440.0A CN114225434A (en) 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Bracket and front beam component in ancient building model

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114225434A true CN114225434A (en) 2022-03-25

Family

ID=80744254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111635440.0A Pending CN114225434A (en) 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Bracket and front beam component in ancient building model

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114225434A (en)

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