CN114224615B - Child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data - Google Patents

Child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114224615B
CN114224615B CN202111606684.6A CN202111606684A CN114224615B CN 114224615 B CN114224615 B CN 114224615B CN 202111606684 A CN202111606684 A CN 202111606684A CN 114224615 B CN114224615 B CN 114224615B
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enuresis
module
infant
control unit
child
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CN114224615A (en
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朱庆华
张秋实
赵燕利
王庆伟
张瑞莉
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • A61F2013/424—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm having an electronic device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • A61F2013/425—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm being also a toilet training aid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0083—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus especially for waking up

Abstract

The invention discloses a child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data, which comprises a human-computer interaction module, a enuresis monitoring module, a enuresis nursing module, a statistics module and a remote communication module, wherein the human-computer interaction module is used for inputting basic information and pathological information of a child, the enuresis monitoring module is used for monitoring whether enuresis occurs at night of the child, the enuresis nursing module is used for automatically replacing and nursing a region where the enuresis occurs at night of the child, the statistics module is used for counting a time period of the nocturnal enuresis of the child and generating nocturnal enuresis event data of the child, and the remote communication module is used for receiving the nocturnal enuresis event data of the child sent by the statistics module and uploading the nocturnal enuresis event data of the child to a cloud server. The invention can monitor and care the enuresis child by the urine monitoring module and the urine nursing module during the treatment period, and actively intervenes to assist in treating the enuresis symptom of the child according to the nocturnal enuresis event data stored in the server.

Description

Child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data.
Background
The occurrence of urination is a nervous activity involving multiple reflexes, which requires the simultaneous participation of autonomic nerves and motor nerves, wherein the hypogastric nerves and pelvic nerves have the functions of innervating the bladder, urethra, detrusor muscle and internal sphincter of urethra, which conduct different nerve signals through nerve fibers to control the contraction and relaxation of the detrusor muscle and the internal sphincter of urethra and complete the whole process of urine storage and urination.
Children enuresis is a common disease which endangers physical and mental health of children, enuresis is a field which is usually clinically related but not deeply researched, most people think that enuresis does not cause death and harm physical health of people, and can self-heal a small disease along with the increase of age, in fact, some symptoms of enuresis gradually disappear along with the increase of the age of a child patient, but a part of the child patient suffers from enuresis till the adult, and a large number of researches find that enuresis not only brings physical diseases such as restricted physical development and memory decline to the child patient, but also causes abnormal psychological problems such as shyness, reclassification, self-mutism and the like to the child. For years, parents do not pay attention to or are exposed to medical treatment due to unclear pathogenesis of enuresis and insufficient understanding of harm of enuresis, or a patient is on a doctor but cannot give a correct and effective treatment method, so that part of children cannot be treated effectively, the pathogenesis of enuresis is complex, sleep arousal disorder, nocturnal secretion deficiency of antidiuretic hormone, bladder dysfunction, recessive spina bifida and genetic factors are involved, the enuresis causes serious psychological behavior influence on the children, wherein the influence on boys is more than that on girls, bad eating habits and fruits containing more water before sleep are used as inducements of enuresis, nocturnal enuresis can be aggravated, and the children with enuresis caused by sleep disorder, nocturnal secretion deficiency of antidiuretic hormone, bladder dysfunction, recessive spina bifida and genetic factors need to be nursed after nocturnal enuresis in the treatment period of the enuresis of the children, the nocturnal enuresis schedule of the infant is required to be established through statistics and record of the nocturnal enuresis time period of the infant during treatment, and the infant is actively awakened to urinate independently at night according to the nocturnal enuresis schedule of the infant, so that the conscious urination controlled by a cerebral cortex is established when the bladder of the infant is full at night in an auxiliary mode, but no device capable of monitoring the nocturnal enuresis time period of the infant in real time and nursing the infant after enuresis is available in the existing treatment scheme of children enuresis.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention can monitor and care the enuresis child through the urine monitoring module and the urine nursing module during the treatment period, and actively intervene to assist in treating the enuresis symptom of the child according to the nocturnal enuresis event data stored in the server.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data comprises a man-machine interaction module, a enuresis monitoring module, a enuresis nursing module, a statistic module and a remote communication module, wherein the man-machine interaction module is used for inputting basic information and pathological information of a child, the enuresis monitoring module is used for monitoring whether enuresis occurs at night of the child, the enuresis nursing module is used for automatically replacing and nursing a region where the enuresis occurs at night of the child, the statistic module is used for counting time periods of the nocturnal enuresis of the child and generating nocturnal enuresis event data of the child, the remote communication module is used for receiving the nocturnal enuresis event data of the child sent by the statistic module and uploading the nocturnal enuresis event data of the child to a cloud server, and big data consisting of a plurality of nocturnal enuresis event data monitored during treatment of the child are stored in the server, the urine monitoring module includes urine wet detecting device, urine wet awakening device and enuresis the control unit, urine wet detecting device and urine wet awakening device all are connected with enuresis the control unit, urine wet detecting device is used for whether there is the phenomenon of enuresis in real-time supervision infant night, urine wet detecting device can send the enuresis signal to enuresis the control unit after monitoring the phenomenon that enuresis appears in the infant night, the enuresis signal is received by enuresis the control unit after, enuresis the control unit can control urine wet awakening device to send and awaken the sound wave in order to awaken the infant like the lavatory urination.
Furthermore, the human-computer interaction module and the enuresis control unit are both connected with the statistical module, the statistical module is connected with the remote communication module, the remote communication module is connected with the server, the human-computer interaction module is connected with the statistical module and can transmit the basic information and the pathological information of the infant to the statistical module, the statistical module processes the information of the infant transmitted by the human-computer interaction module to generate the basic information data of the case of the infant, the statistical module is also used for counting the time of the occurrence of the nocturnal enuresis of the infant, specifically, the urination detecting device sends a enuresis signal to the enuresis control unit when detecting the nocturnal enuresis of the infant, the enuresis signal is sent to the statistical module after the analog-to-digital conversion of the enuresis control unit, and the statistical module receives the enuresis signal to generate the data of the enuresis event of the infant including the enuresis time information, then the statistical module sends the enuresis event data and the infant case basic information data to the remote communication module, the remote communication module matches the enuresis event data with the infant case basic information data and uploads the matched data to the cloud server for storage, after the enuresis event data and the infant case basic information data are sent to the server, the server calculates and analyzes the period of possible enuresis of the infant in the future treatment process according to the statistical enuresis period data in the past, early warning period data are generated in the server, the early warning period data are called by the remote communication module and sent to the statistical module, after the statistical module receives the early warning period data sent by the remote communication module, the predicted period of possible enuresis of the infant sends an activation signal to the enuresis control unit, and after receiving the activation signal, the enuresis control unit instructs the enuresis awakening device to send awakening sound waves to awaken the infant to urinate, the infant can be assisted to establish consciousness and social urination by waking up the infant for a plurality of times at night through the waking device, so that the phenomenon of nocturnal enuresis of the infant is avoided, and the effect of treating the enuresis of the infant is also enhanced.
Furthermore, the urine wet nursing module comprises a urine pad, a sensing device, a replacing component and a replacing control unit, wherein the sensing device is connected with the replacing control unit, the urine pad comprises soft pad layers which are arranged in an alternate sectional manner and are mutually separated, adsorbing materials are filled in the soft pad layers, the soft pad comprises conveying belts which are symmetrically arranged, conveying windows are distributed on the conveying belts, the replacing component comprises a first support and a second support, the first support and the second support can be fixed on two sides of a hospital bed, a releasing roller is arranged on the lower portion of the first support, a plurality of soft pad layers are wound on the releasing roller to form a soft pad roll, an electromagnetic brake is arranged at the shaft end of the releasing roller, a measuring roller is arranged on the upper portion of the first support, fluted discs are arranged at two ends of the measuring roller, teeth on the fluted disc are matched with the conveying windows at two ends of the soft pad layers, the articulated rocking arm of symmetry still on the first support, two still be equipped with the tensioning roller between the rocking arm, the articulated department of rocking arm and first support still is equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring provides the required holding down force of cushion layer to the tensioning roller through the rocking arm, tensioning roller and cushion layer cooperation can realize the tensioning roller and change the time of cushion layer and the effect of tightening of holding down after changing to ensure tooth and conveying window complex stability.
Further, the effective conveying of fluted disc when the replacement of cushion layer can be ensured in the tooth cooperation on conveying window and the fluted disc, avoids the cushion layer to appear conveyer when the replacement conveying and skids the idle running and the unable phenomenon of effectively replacing the cushion layer, the intraformational adsorption material of cushion is used for adsorbing the urine that produces when the infant enuresis, the electromagnetic braking ware of release roller tip installation is used for rolling up at the cushion and will release roller locking braking after accomplishing, avoids the release roller to appear because of the rotation when need not roll up the loose phenomenon of cushion book.
Further, the fluted disc surface annular array of measuring roller one side distributes the through-hole, install photoelectric sensor on the first support, the photoelectric sensor probe is towards the through-hole that the fluted disc surface distributes, photoelectric sensor is connected with replacement the control unit, photoelectric sensor is used for the real-time supervision measuring roller pivoted number of turns, replacement the control unit can calculate measuring roller pivoted number of turns to generate cushion layer horizontal migration's distance, second support upper portion is equipped with the roll-up roller, the roll-up roller both ends also are equipped with the fluted disc, a servo motor is connected to roll-up roller axle end, a servo motor is connected with replacement the control unit, second support lower part is equipped with the recovery storehouse.
Furthermore, through holes annularly distributed on the surface of a fluted disc of the measuring roller are used for being matched with the photoelectric sensor to generate a fluted disc rotation signal when the fluted disc rotates, the replacement control unit generates a distance signal of horizontal movement of the soft cushion layer after receiving the fluted disc rotation signal, and the replacement control unit uses the distance signal to judge the process of replacing the soft cushion layer and is used as a control basis for starting and stopping the first servo motor.
Furthermore, a urine wet detection device is arranged in the soft cushion layer, the soft cushion layer comprises conveyor belts positioned at two ends of the soft cushion layer, wires are arranged in the conveyor belts, the wires are arranged in the conveyor belts in a sectional mode, the wires are connected with the urine wet detection device, the urine wet detection device comprises a first detection wire and a second detection wire, a plurality of cavities are distributed on the surface of the soft cushion layer and isolated from each other, the first detection wire and the second detection wire are arranged in the cavities, and the first detection wire and the second detection wire are connected with the wires at the same side in a parallel mode.
Further, the lead is used for supplying power to a first detection line and a second detection line which are connected with the lead, wherein the voltage value loaded at the end of the lead is not higher than the human body safety voltage so as to ensure the safety of the infant patient, and the lead, the first detection line and the second detection line are connected in series through the conductive effect of urine after the first detection line and the second detection line are soaked by the urine.
Further, still be equipped with clamping device on the second support, clamping device includes bottom plate, roof and slide rail, the roof both ends are equipped with the spike tooth, both ends the spike tooth passes through the circuit and is connected with enuresis control unit, be equipped with the slider in the slide rail, slider one end coupling spring, the spring other end is installed in the slide rail bottom, the roof both ends are connected with the slider respectively, the slide rail other end is equipped with the axle sleeve, two be equipped with the camshaft between the axle sleeve, the camshaft tip passes through the drive of second servo motor, second servo motor is connected with enuresis control unit.
Furthermore, the spike teeth arranged at the two ends of the top plate are used for penetrating and conducting wires between the spike teeth and the bottom plate after the top plate and the bottom plate are in clamping fit, the cam shaft and the top plate are matched to drive the top plate to do vertical downward pressing movement through the rotating movement of the cam shaft, and the sliding block is matched with the spring to provide elastic force required by upward movement to the top plate when the top plate moves upward along the sliding rail.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can monitor and care the enuresis child through the urine wet monitoring module and the urine wet nursing module during the treatment period, actively intervenes and assists the child to establish consciousness and social urination according to the night enuresis event data stored in the server, further avoids the phenomenon of the child enuresis at night, and further enhances the treatment effectiveness of the child enuresis at night.
Wherein, the human-computer interaction module and the enuresis control unit are both connected with the statistical module, the statistical module is connected with the remote communication module, the remote communication module is connected with the server, the human-computer interaction module is connected with the statistical module and can transmit the basic information and the pathological information of the infant to the statistical module, the statistical module processes the information of the infant transmitted by the human-computer interaction module to generate the basic information data of the case of the infant, the statistical module is also used for counting the time of the occurrence of the nocturnal enuresis of the infant, concretely, the urination detecting device sends a enuresis signal to the enuresis control unit when detecting the nocturnal enuresis of the infant, the enuresis signal is sent to the statistical module after the analog-to-digital conversion of the enuresis control unit, the statistical module receives the enuresis signal to generate the enuresis event data of the infant including the enuresis time information, and then the statistical module sends the enuresis event data and the basic information data of the case of the infant to the remote communication module, the remote communication module matches the enuresis event data with the infant case basic information data and uploads the data to the cloud server for storage, after the enuresis event data and the infant case basic information data are sent to the server, the server calculates and analyzes the time interval of possible enuresis of an infant in the future treatment process according to the statistical enuresis time interval data in the past, early warning time interval data are generated in the server, the early warning time interval data are called by the remote communication module and sent to the statistical module, the statistical module sends an activation signal to the enuresis control unit in the expected time interval of possible enuresis of the infant after receiving the early warning time interval data sent by the remote communication module, the enuresis control unit sends an instruction enuresis awakening device to send awakening sound waves to awaken the infant to urinate like a toilet after receiving the activation signal, and the awakening device can assist the infant to establish consciousness and social urination by awakening the infant for a plurality of times at night, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of nocturnal enuresis of the children patients and enhancing the effect of treating the nocturnal enuresis of the children patients.
The tooth cooperation on conveying window and the fluted disc can ensure the effective conveying of fluted disc when replacing the cushion layer, avoids the cushion layer to appear conveyer when the replacement conveying and skids the idle running and the unable phenomenon of effectively replacing the cushion layer, the intraformational adsorption material of cushion is used for adsorbing the urine that produces when the infant enuresis, the electromagnetic braking ware of release roller tip installation is used for rolling up the back at the cushion and will release the roller locking braking, avoids the release roller to appear the loose phenomenon of cushion book because of the rotation when need not opening a book.
The through holes distributed on the annular surface of the fluted disc of the measuring roller are used for being matched with the photoelectric sensor to generate a fluted disc rotation signal when the fluted disc rotates, the replacing control unit receives the fluted disc rotation signal and then generates a distance signal for horizontally moving the soft cushion layer, the replacing control unit uses the distance signal to judge the replacing process of the soft cushion layer and control the starting and stopping of the first servo motor, the lead is used for supplying power to the first detection line and the second detection line connected with the lead, wherein the voltage value loaded at the end part of the lead is not higher than the safety of a human body so as to ensure the safety of a sick child, the lead, the first detection line and the second detection line are connected in series through the conductive effect of urine after being soaked by the urine, the nail teeth arranged at the two ends of the top plate are used for puncturing and supplying power to the lead between the nail teeth and the bottom plate after the top plate and the bottom plate are clamped and matched, the camshaft and the top plate are matched to drive the top plate to do vertical downward pressing movement through the rotating movement of the camshaft, and the sliding block and the spring are matched to provide elastic force required by upward movement for the top plate when the top plate moves upward along the sliding rail.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the urine monitoring module.
In the figure: 1. a urine wetness monitoring module; 2. a urine wet nursing module; 3. a urine pad; 4. replacing the component; 5. a soft cushion layer; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a transmission window; 8. a first bracket; 9. a second bracket; 10. a releasing roller; 11. an electromagnetic brake; 12. a measuring roller; 13. a fluted disc; 14. teeth; 15. a rocker arm; 16. a tension roller; 17. a through hole; 18. a photosensor; 19. a winding roller; 20. a urine wetness detecting device; 21. a wire; 22. a first detection line; 23. a second detection line; 24. a clamping device; 25. a base plate; 26. a top plate; 27. a slide rail; 28. nailing teeth; 29. a slider; 30. a camshaft; 31. an induction device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The detailed structure of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the structure with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to in the attached drawings of the specification.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data of the present embodiment includes a human-computer interaction module, a enuresis monitoring module 1, a enuresis nursing module 2, a statistics module and a remote communication module, wherein the human-computer interaction module is used for inputting basic information and pathological information of an infant, the enuresis monitoring module 1 is used for monitoring whether enuresis occurs at night in the infant, the enuresis nursing module 2 is used for automatically replacing and nursing a region where the infant is wet when enuresis occurs at night in the infant, the statistics module is used for counting a period of time when the infant is enuresis at night and generating event data of the infant at night, the remote communication module is used for receiving the event data of the infant at night enuresis sent by the statistics module and uploading the event data of the infant at night to a cloud server, and a plurality of big data of the event data of the night enuresis monitored during treatment of the infant are stored in the cloud server, the urine wetness monitoring module 1 comprises a urine wetness detecting device 20, a urine wetness awakening device and a enuresis control unit, wherein the urine wetness detecting device 20 and the urine wetness awakening device are both connected with the enuresis control unit, the urine wetness detecting device 20 is used for monitoring whether enuresis exists in a sick child at night in real time, the urine wetness detecting device 20 can send a enuresis signal to the enuresis control unit after monitoring the phenomenon that the enuresis occurs in the sick child at night, and after the enuresis signal is received by the enuresis control unit, the enuresis control unit can control the urine wetness awakening device to send awakening sound waves to awaken the sick child to urinate in a toilet.
Specifically, the human-computer interaction module and the enuresis control unit are connected with the statistical module, the statistical module is connected with the remote communication module, the remote communication module is connected with the server, the human-computer interaction module is connected with the statistical module and can transmit the basic information and the pathological information of the infant to the statistical module, the statistical module processes the information of the infant transmitted by the human-computer interaction module to generate the basic information data of the case of the infant, the statistical module is also used for counting the time of the nocturnal enuresis of the infant, specifically, the urination detection device 20 sends a enuresis signal to the enuresis control unit when detecting the nocturnal enuresis of the infant, the enuresis signal is sent to the statistical module after being subjected to analog-to-digital conversion by the enuresis control unit, the statistical module receives the enuresis signal to generate the enuresis event data of the infant including the enuresis time information, and then the statistical module sends the enuresis event data and the basic information data of the case of the infant to the remote communication module, the remote communication module matches the enuresis event data with the infant case basic information data and uploads the matched data to the cloud server for storage, after the enuresis event data and the infant case basic information data are sent to the server, the server calculates and analyzes the time period of possible enuresis of an infant in the future treatment process according to the statistical enuresis time period data, early warning time period data are generated in the server, the early warning time period data are called by the remote communication module and sent to the statistical module, the statistical module sends an activation signal to the enuresis control unit in the expected time period of possible enuresis of the infant after receiving the early warning time period data sent by the remote communication module, the enuresis control unit sends an awakening sound wave to awaken the infant to urinate after receiving the activation signal, and the awakening device can assist the infant to establish consciousness and social urination by awakening the infant for multiple times at night, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of nocturnal enuresis of the children patients and enhancing the effect of treating the nocturnal enuresis of the children patients.
More specifically, the human-computer interaction module, the statistics module, the remote communication module, the enuresis control unit and the enuresis awakening device are all arranged on the side edge of the hospital bed.
Specifically, the urine wet nursing module 2 comprises a urine pad 3, a sensing device 31, a replacing component 4 and a replacing control unit, wherein the sensing device 31 is connected with the replacing control unit, the urine pad 3 comprises a soft cushion layer 5, the soft cushion layer 5 is arranged in an alternate sectional manner, an adsorbing material is filled in the soft cushion layer 5, the soft cushion comprises symmetrically arranged conveying belts 6, conveying windows 7 are distributed on the conveying belts 6, the replacing component 4 comprises a first support 8 and a second support 9, the first support 8 and the second support 9 can be fixed on two sides of a hospital bed, a releasing roller 10 is installed on the lower portion of the first support 8, a plurality of soft cushion layer 5 wound soft cushion rolls are arranged on the releasing roller 10, an electromagnetic brake 11 is arranged at the shaft end of the releasing roller 10, a measuring roller 12 is installed on the upper portion of the first support 8, fluted discs 13 are arranged at two ends of the measuring roller 12, teeth 14 on the fluted discs 13 are matched with the conveying windows 7 at two ends of the soft cushion layer 5, rocker arms 15 are symmetrically hinged on the first support 8, still be equipped with tensioning roller 16 between two rocking arms 15, rocking arm 15 and first support 8's articulated department still is equipped with the torsional spring, induction system 31 is connected with replacement the control unit, and the torsional spring provides the required holding down force of cushion layer 5 to tensioning roller 16 through rocking arm 15, and tensioning roller 16 and cushion layer 5 cooperation can realize that tensioning roller 16 changes cushion layer 5 when and the holding down effect of tightening after changing to ensure tooth 14 and conveying window 7 complex stability.
Further, the effective conveying of fluted disc 13 when the change of cushion layer 5 can be ensured in the cooperation of tooth 14 on transmission window 7 and the fluted disc 13, avoid cushion layer 5 to appear conveyer slip idle when the change is conveyed and the phenomenon that can't effectively replace cushion layer 5, the absorbent material in cushion layer 5 is used for adsorbing the urine that the infant enuresis produced, the electromagnetic braking ware 11 of release roller 10 tip installation is used for rolling up release roller 10 locking braking after accomplishing at the cushion book, avoid release roller 10 to appear the loose phenomenon of cushion book because of the rotation when need not roll up.
Specifically, a fluted disc 13 on one side of the measuring roller 12 is provided with through holes 17 distributed in an annular array manner on the surface, a photoelectric sensor 18 is arranged on the first support 8, a probe of the photoelectric sensor 18 faces the through holes 17 distributed on the surface of the fluted disc 13, the photoelectric sensor 18 is used for monitoring the number of turns of the rotating measuring roller 12 in real time so as to calculate the moving distance of the soft cushion layer 5, the photoelectric sensor 18 is connected with a replacement control unit, the upper part of the second support 9 is provided with a furling roller 19, fluted discs 13 are also arranged at the two ends of the furling roller, the shaft end of the furling roller is connected with a first servo motor, the lower part of the second support 9 is provided with a recovery bin, and the first servo motor is connected with the replacement control unit.
Specifically, the through holes 17 annularly distributed on the surface of the toothed disc 13 of the measuring roller 12 are used for cooperating with the photoelectric sensor 18 to generate a toothed disc 13 rotation signal when the toothed disc 13 rotates, the replacement control unit generates a distance signal for the horizontal movement of the soft cushion layer 5 after receiving the toothed disc 13 rotation signal, and the replacement control unit uses the distance signal to judge the process of replacing the soft cushion layer 5 and to serve as a basis for controlling the activation and the deactivation of the first servo motor.
Specifically, be equipped with urine wet detection device 20 in the cushion 5, cushion 5 is including the conveyer belt 6 that is located cushion 5 both ends, be equipped with wire 21 in the conveyer belt 6, wire 21 all is connected with urine wet detection device 20, urine wet detection device 20 includes first detection line 22 and second detection line 23, a plurality of cavities of cushion 5 surface distribution, a plurality of cavities are kept apart each other, a plurality of cavities are inside all to be equipped with first detection line 22 and second detection line 23, the first detection line 22 of homonymy and second detection line 23 are connected with the parallelly connected mode with the wire 21 of homonymy.
Specifically, the lead 21 is used for supplying power to a first detection line 22 and a second detection line 23 connected with the lead 21, wherein the voltage value loaded at the end of the lead 21 is not higher than the human body safety voltage to ensure the safety of the infant, the lead 21, the first detection line 22 and the second detection line 23 are connected in series through the conductive effect of urine after the first detection line 22 and the second detection line 23 are soaked by the urine, wherein the lead 21 is independently arranged in the conveyor belts 6 in two separated and adjacent cushion layers 5, and the sectional distribution of the lead 21 can realize that each cushion layer 5 can independently monitor the enuresis phenomenon of the infant.
Specifically, the second support 9 is further provided with a clamping device 24, the clamping device 24 comprises a bottom plate 25, a top plate 26 and a slide rail 27, two ends of the top plate 26 are provided with nail teeth 28, the nail teeth 28 at two ends of the bottom plate 25 are connected with the enuresis control unit through a circuit, the slide rail 27 is internally provided with a slide block 29, one end of the slide block 29 is connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is arranged at the bottom of the slide rail 27, two ends of the top plate 26 are respectively connected with the slide block 29, the other end of the slide rail 27 is provided with a shaft sleeve, a cam shaft 30 is arranged between the two shaft sleeves, the end part of the cam shaft 30 is driven by a second servo motor, the second servo motor is connected with the enuresis control unit, the enuresis control unit receives the enuresis signal and then instructs the second servo motor to operate and drive the cam shaft 30 to rotate so as to separate the top plate 26 from the bottom plate 25, a condition is created for replacing the cushion layer 5 by the replacing component 4, because the replacement of the enuresis nursing module can be performed after the infant leaves the bed, therefore, the cushion layer 5 is replaced on the premise that the sensing device arranged at the lower part of the sickbed is used for replacing the module to confirm that the sick child leaves the sickbed.
Specifically, the pins 28 arranged at the two ends of the top plate 26 are used for penetrating and supplying power to the conducting wires 21 arranged between the pins 28 and the bottom plate 25 after the top plate 26 and the bottom plate 25 are clamped and matched, the cam shaft 30 and the top plate 26 are matched to drive the top plate 26 to do vertical downward pressing movement through the rotating movement of the cam shaft 30, and the sliding block 29 is matched with the spring to provide elastic force required by upward movement to the top plate 26 when the top plate 26 moves upward along the sliding rail 27.
Wherein, can constitute closed monitoring return circuit through spike tooth 28 and wire cooperation with enuresis control unit, spike tooth 28, wire 21, first gauge wire 22 and second gauge wire 23, replacement control unit and enuresis control unit are connected, replacement control unit and enuresis control unit connect and can share the enuresis signal and carry out enuresis monitoring and enuresis nursing to the infant after sharing the enuresis signal, specific enuresis control unit will instruct second servo motor operation drive camshaft 30 rotatory with roof and bottom plate separation after receiving the enuresis signal, will instruct first motor operation drive furling roller 19 to rotate after receiving the enuresis signal to realize the purpose of replacing urine pad 3.
The above description is intended to explain the present invention further and to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea, not to limit the invention, but to the extent that the invention is defined by the claims, those skilled in the art can make modifications, decorations or changes without departing from the principle of the invention, and also can combine the above technical features in a proper manner, and the invention can be modified in any form without departing from the basic structure of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data comprises a human-computer interaction module, a enuresis monitoring module, a enuresis nursing module, a statistical module and a remote communication module, and is characterized in that the human-computer interaction module is used for inputting basic information and pathological information of an infant, the enuresis monitoring module is used for monitoring whether enuresis occurs at night of the infant, the enuresis nursing module is used for automatically replacing and nursing the area where the enuresis occurs when the infant has enuresis at night, the statistical module is used for counting the time period of the nocturnal enuresis of the infant and generating nocturnal enuresis event data of the infant, the remote communication module is used for receiving the nocturnal enuresis event data of the infant sent by the statistical module and uploading the nocturnal enuresis event data of the infant to a cloud server, and big data consisting of a plurality of nocturnal enuresis event data monitored during the treatment period of the infant are stored in the cloud server, the enuresis monitoring module comprises a urinalysis detecting device, a urinalysis awakening device and an enuresis control unit, wherein the urinalysis detecting device and the urinalysis awakening device are both connected with the enuresis control unit, the urinalysis detecting device is used for monitoring whether the patient has the phenomenon of enuresis at night in real time, the urinalysis detecting device can send an enuresis signal to the enuresis control unit after monitoring the phenomenon of enuresis at night of the patient, and after the enuresis signal is received by the enuresis control unit, the enuresis control unit can instruct the urinalysis awakening device to send awaken sound waves to awaken the patient to urinate in a toilet; the urine wet nursing module comprises a urine pad, an induction device, a replacing assembly and a replacing control unit, wherein the induction device is connected with the replacing control unit, the urine pad comprises soft cushion layers, the soft cushion layers are arranged in an alternate sectional mode, two adjacent soft cushion layers are mutually separated, adsorbing materials are filled in the soft cushion layers, the soft cushion layers comprise conveying belts which are symmetrically arranged, conveying windows are distributed on the conveying belts, the replacing assembly comprises a first support and a second support, the first support and the second support can be fixed at two sides of a hospital bed, a releasing roller is installed at the lower part of the first support, a plurality of soft cushion layers are wound to form a soft cushion roll, an electromagnetic brake is arranged at the end of the releasing roller, a measuring roller is installed at the upper part of the first support, fluted discs are arranged at two ends of the measuring roller, and teeth on the fluted discs are matched with the conveying windows at two ends of the soft cushion layers, the first support is further symmetrically hinged with rocker arms, a tensioning roller is further arranged between the two rocker arms, a torsional spring is further arranged at the hinged position of the rocker arms and the first support, the torsional spring provides downward force required for pressing the cushion layer downwards to the tensioning roller through the rocker arms, and the tensioning roller and the cushion layer are matched to realize downward pressing and tightening effects of the tensioning roller during and after replacement of the cushion layer so as to ensure the stability of matching of teeth and the conveying window; the fluted disc surface annular array of measuring roller one side distributes the through-hole, install photoelectric sensor on the first support, the photoelectric sensor probe is towards the through-hole that the fluted disc surface distributes, photoelectric sensor is connected with replacement the control unit, photoelectric sensor is used for the real-time supervision measuring roller pivoted number of turns, replacement the control unit can calculate measuring roller pivoted number of turns to generate cushion layer horizontal migration's distance, second support upper portion is equipped with the roll-up roller, the roll-up roller both ends also are equipped with the fluted disc, first servo motor is connected to roll-up roller axle head, first servo motor is connected with replacement the control unit, second support lower part is equipped with the recovery bin.
2. The child enuresis monitoring and nursing system according to claim 1, wherein a urine detection device is arranged in the cushion cover, the cushion cover comprises conveyor belts arranged at two ends of the cushion cover, wires are arranged in the conveyor belts, the wires are distributed in the conveyor belts in a sectional manner, the wires are all connected with the urine detection device, the urine detection device comprises a first detection wire and a second detection wire, a plurality of chambers are distributed on the surface of the cushion cover, the chambers are isolated from each other, the first detection wire and the second detection wire are arranged in each of the chambers, and the first detection wire and the second detection wire on one side are connected with the wires on the same side in a parallel manner.
3. The child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data according to claim 2, wherein the second support is further provided with a clamping device, the clamping device comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a slide rail, the two ends of the top plate are provided with spike teeth, the spike teeth are connected with the enuresis control unit through a circuit, the slide rail is internally provided with a slide block, one end of the slide block is connected with a spring, and the two ends of the top plate are respectively connected with the slide block.
CN202111606684.6A 2021-12-26 2021-12-26 Child enuresis monitoring and nursing system based on big data Active CN114224615B (en)

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JPH05180800A (en) * 1992-01-08 1993-07-23 Nippon Denshi Kogyo Kk Moisture detector, diaper with moisture sensor and diaper wetting annunciator
CN2577814Y (en) * 2002-10-21 2003-10-08 龚德祥 Automatic nappy replacer for cot
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JP6496524B2 (en) * 2014-11-04 2019-04-03 スティヒティング アイメック ネダーランドＳｔｉｃｈｔｉｎｇ ＩＭＥＣ Ｎｅｄｅｒｌａｎｄ Incontinence monitoring system
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