CN114223504A

CN114223504A - Intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration area

Info

Publication number: CN114223504A
Application number: CN202111656201.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晨; 杜相奎; 郝井虎
Original assignee: Jiangsu Irrigation Dustproof Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Irrigation Dustproof Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-03-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration areas, which relates to the technical field of irrigation and comprises an irrigation assembly and a background terminal used for controlling irrigation work, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises a vertical column barrel, a spraying piece is arranged between two sides of the upper end of the vertical column barrel, a servo motor is embedded and installed at the upper end of the vertical column barrel, an output shaft of the servo motor is vertically connected with a screw rod, a threaded strip block matched with the screw rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod, and a rack is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the threaded strip block. The device cup joints through the surface intermediate position department of pivot and is provided with the gear, and the in-process that the subassembly carries out work is irrigated in backstage terminal control, switches on servo motor's power, makes its continuous positive and negative rotation, can make the continuous luffing motion of spray tube like this, and then can carry out the multi-angle and spray work, has increased the area that sprays of spray tube to the efficiency of irrigation has been improved.

Description

Intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an intelligent control irrigation system based on an agricultural and garden demonstration area.

Background

Irrigation refers to irrigation with water, and mainly comprises modes of flood irrigation, spray irrigation, micro-spray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, deficit irrigation and the like, and is divided into types of irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like. The irrigation principle is that irrigation volume, irrigation frequency and time need be decided according to medicinal plant water demand characteristics, growth stage, climate, soil condition, in good time, right amount, reasonable irrigation, irrigation is mainly applied to the aspect of agriculture and gardens, along with the continuous development of science and technology, the intelligent control work is adopted to present irrigation technique mostly, has brought the convenience for giving people staff.

However, most of the spray heads can only irrigate towards a single angle when irrigating in agriculture or gardens. The irrigation angle of the irrigation device can not be adjusted, so that the irrigation efficiency is reduced, and the defect is not correspondingly improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent control irrigation system based on an agricultural and garden demonstration area, which solves the problem that most of spray heads can only irrigate towards a single angle when the agriculture or the garden is irrigated at present. The irrigation angle of the utility model can not be adjusted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a because agriculture, gardens demonstration district intelligent control irrigation system, includes the backstage terminal who irrigates the subassembly and be used for controlling irrigation work, irrigate the subassembly including the stand cylinder, be provided with between the upper end both sides of stand cylinder and spray the piece, and the embedding of the upper end of stand cylinder installs servo motor, servo motor's output shaft vertical connection has the screw rod, the surface of screw rod cup joints the screw thread strip piece that is provided with rather than the looks adaptation, the rear surface fixedly connected with rack of screw thread strip piece, the inside rear side position department horizontal rotation that is located the rack of stand cylinder is connected with the pivot, the surface intermediate position department of pivot cup joints and is provided with the gear.

The spraying piece comprises two turntables, wherein one ends, opposite to the turntables, of the turntables are respectively embedded, rotated and installed on two side faces of the column barrel, the front sides of the two turntables are respectively and horizontally connected with a limiting plate and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with one ends of the limiting plates, and a spraying pipe is arranged in the middle position of the front surface of the fixing plate in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the middle position of the front surface of the thread bar block is fixedly connected with a convex shaft, the inner rear surface of the upright column barrel is provided with a sliding groove matched with the convex shaft, and one end of the convex shaft is embedded into the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, one end of each of the two rotating discs is fixedly connected with the two ends of the rotating shaft, and the gear and the rack are in meshing connection.

Preferably, one end of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a spring pipe communicated with the spray pipe, one end of the spring pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe communicated with the spring pipe, and the lower end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with an external pipe communicated with the fixed pipe.

Preferably, the surface equidistance of fixed pipe cup joints and is provided with a plurality of stopper, each the equal fixed connection in the front surface of a column section of thick bamboo of one end of stopper.

Preferably, both sides of the lower end of the upright column barrel are provided with convex plates, and the convex plates are fixedly connected with the ground through bolts.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an intelligent control irrigation system based on an agricultural and garden demonstration area. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this based on agricultural, gardens demonstration district intelligent control irrigation system, output shaft through servo motor is connected with the screw rod perpendicularly, the surface of screw rod cup joints the screw thread piece that is provided with rather than the looks adaptation, the rear surface fixedly connected with rack of screw thread piece, the inside rear side position department level that is located the rack of column section of thick bamboo rotates and is connected with the pivot, the surface intermediate position department of pivot cup joints and is provided with the gear, the in-process that the subassembly carries out work is irrigated in backstage terminal control, switch-on servo motor's power, make its continuous positive and negative rotation, can make the continuous luffing motion of spray tube like this, and then can carry out the multi-angle and spray work, the area of spraying of spray tube has been increased, thereby the efficiency of irrigation has been improved.

2. This based on agricultural, gardens demonstration district intelligent control irrigation system is provided with between the upper end both sides through a stand section of thick bamboo and sprays the piece, and the embedding of the upper end of a stand section of thick bamboo installs servo motor, servo motor's output shaft vertical connection has the screw rod, the surface of screw rod cup joints the screw thread strip piece that is provided with rather than the looks adaptation for the device area is little, saves space, and the device simple to operate simultaneously, the cost is with low costs, can satisfy the demand of different enterprises.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of an irrigation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic disassembled view of the inner structure of the column casing of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an irrigation assembly; 11. a column casing; 1101. a convex plate; 12. a spraying member; 121. a turntable; 122. a limiting plate; 123. a fixing plate; 124. a nozzle; 1241. a spring tube; 1242. a fixed tube; 1243. an external connection pipe; 1244. a limiting block; 13. a servo motor; 14. a screw; 15. a thread bar block; 151. a protruding shaft; 16. a rack; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a gear; 2. and (6) background terminal.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration areas comprises an irrigation assembly 1 and a background terminal 2 used for controlling irrigation work, wherein the irrigation assembly 1 comprises a stand column barrel 11, a spraying piece 12 is arranged between two sides of the upper end of the stand column barrel 11, a servo motor 13 is embedded into the upper end of the stand column barrel 11, the type of the servo motor 13 is KHDN562, an output shaft of the servo motor 13 is vertically connected with a screw 14, the outer surface of the screw 14 is sleeved with a thread strip block 15 matched with the screw, the rear surface of the thread strip block 15 is fixedly connected with a rack 16, the inner part of the stand column barrel 11 is horizontally and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 17 at the rear position of the rack 16, the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17 is sleeved with a gear 18, the middle position of the front surface of the thread strip block 15 is fixedly connected with a convex shaft 151, the inner rear surface of the stand column barrel 11 is provided with a chute matched with the convex shaft 151, one end of the protruding shaft 151 is embedded in the sliding groove and slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the thread bar block 15 moves to enable the protruding shaft 151 to slide in the sliding groove to prevent the thread bar block 15 from rotating, one ends of the two turntables 121 are fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft 17 respectively, the gear 18 and the rack 16 are in meshing connection, protruding plates 1101 are arranged on two side faces of the lower end of the upright column barrel 11, and the protruding plates 1101 are fixedly connected with the ground through bolts.

Referring to fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the spraying member 12 includes two rotating discs 121, opposite ends of the two rotating discs 121 are respectively embedded and rotatably installed on two side surfaces of the column barrel 11, the front sides of the two rotating discs 121 are both horizontally connected with a limiting plate 122, a fixing plate 123 is fixedly connected between one ends of the two limiting plates 122, a spraying pipe 124 is installed at a middle position of a front surface of the fixing plate 123 in a penetrating manner, one end of the spraying pipe 124 is fixedly connected with a spring pipe 1241 communicated with the spraying pipe 124, one end of the spring pipe 1241 is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 1242 communicated with the fixing pipe 1241, a lower end of the fixing pipe 1242 is fixedly connected with an external pipe 1243 communicated with the fixing pipe, a plurality of limiting blocks 1244 are sleeved on an outer surface of the fixing pipe 1242 at equal intervals, one end of each limiting block 1244 is fixedly connected to a front surface of the column barrel 11, and the limiting blocks 1244 play a role in fixing the fixing pipe 1242.

When the irrigation device is used, a corresponding number of irrigation assemblies 1 are taken out according to the area of a farmland, are arranged at equal distance in the farmland, then the convex plate 1101 on the upright column barrel 11 is fixed on the ground through bolts, the upright column barrel 11 is erected, then the external connecting pipe 1243 is connected with an external water source, a pump pumps water into the fixed pipe 1242, then the water enters the spray pipe 124 through the spring pipe 1241 and is finally sprayed out of the spray pipe 124, irrigation work is completed, in the irrigation process, the power supply of the servo motor 13 is switched on, the servo motor 13 drives the screw 14 to rotate forward and backward continuously, the screw 14 drives the thread strip block 15 matched with the screw 14 to move up and down, the rack 16 on the thread strip block 15 drives the gear 18 meshed with the thread strip block to rotate, the gear 18 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, two ends of the rotating shaft 17 respectively drive the two rotating discs 121 to rotate continuously, so that the two rotating discs 121 rotate back and forth, and then drive the two limiting plates 122 to swing up and down, under the elasticity of the spring tube 1241, the limiting plate 122 will drive the spray pipe 124 on the fixing plate 123 to swing up and down, so that the multi-angle irrigation is achieved, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

In conclusion, the output shaft of the servo motor 13 is vertically connected with the screw rod 14, the outer surface of the screw rod 14 is sleeved with the thread strip block 15 matched with the screw rod, the rear surface of the thread strip block 15 is fixedly connected with the rack 16, the position, located at the rear side of the rack 16, in the upright column tube 11 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 17, the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17 is sleeved with the gear 18, when the background terminal 2 controls the irrigation assembly 1 to work, the power supply of the servo motor 13 is switched on, the continuous forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor is enabled to be realized, the continuous up and down swinging of the spray pipe can be realized, the multi-angle spraying work can be further carried out, the spraying area of the spray pipe is increased, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Be provided with between the upper end both sides through a stand section of thick bamboo 11 and spray 12, and the upper end embedding of a stand section of thick bamboo 11 installs servo motor 13, and servo motor 13's output shaft is connected with screw rod 14 perpendicularly, and screw rod 14's surface cup joints and is provided with the screw thread piece 15 rather than the looks adaptation for the device area is little, saves space, and the device simple to operate simultaneously, the cost is with low costs, can satisfy the demand of different enterprises.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration areas comprises an irrigation assembly (1) and a background terminal (2) used for controlling irrigation work, and is characterized in that: the irrigation assembly (1) comprises a vertical column barrel (11), a spraying piece (12) is arranged between two sides of the upper end of the vertical column barrel (11), a servo motor (13) is embedded into the upper end of the vertical column barrel (11), an output shaft of the servo motor (13) is vertically connected with a screw rod (14), a threaded bar block (15) matched with the screw rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (14), a rack (16) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the threaded bar block (15), a rotating shaft (17) is horizontally and rotatably connected to the position, located on the rear side of the rack (16), in the vertical column barrel (11), and a gear (18) is sleeved at the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (17);

spray piece (12) including two carousel (121), two the relative one end of carousel (121) imbeds respectively and rotates and install in the both sides face of column casing (11), and the equal horizontally connect in front side of two carousel (121) has limiting plate (122), two fixedly connected with fixed plate (123) between the one end of limiting plate (122), spray tube (124) are installed in the front surface intermediate position department of fixed plate (123) runs through.

2. The intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screw thread strip block is characterized in that a protruding shaft (151) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front surface of the screw thread strip block (15), a sliding groove matched with the protruding shaft (151) is formed in the rear surface of the inner portion of the upright column tube (11), and one end of the protruding shaft (151) is embedded into the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

3. The intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of each of the two rotating discs (121) is fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft (17), and the gear (18) is meshed with the rack (16).

4. The intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the spray pipe (124) is fixedly connected with a spring pipe (1241) communicated with the spray pipe, one end of the spring pipe (1241) is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe (1242) communicated with the spring pipe, and the lower end of the fixed pipe (1242) is fixedly connected with an external pipe (1243) communicated with the fixed pipe.

5. The intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration areas as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface equidistance of fixed pipe (1242) cup joints and is provided with a plurality of stopper (1244), each the equal fixed connection in the front surface of column casing (11) of one end of stopper (1244).

6. The intelligent control irrigation system based on agricultural and garden demonstration areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the lower end of the upright column tube (11) are provided with convex plates (1101), and the convex plates (1101) are fixedly connected with the ground through bolts.