CN114223341B - Agricultural planting is with land reclamation stone removing machine - Google Patents
Agricultural planting is with land reclamation stone removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114223341B CN114223341B CN202111637171.1A CN202111637171A CN114223341B CN 114223341 B CN114223341 B CN 114223341B CN 202111637171 A CN202111637171 A CN 202111637171A CN 114223341 B CN114223341 B CN 114223341B
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- fixedly connected
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- pressing plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B76/00—Parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, not provided for in groups A01B51/00 - A01B75/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an equidistant field reclamation separating machine for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of field reclamation and comprises a crushing assembly, wherein a screening assembly is arranged on the side edge of the crushing assembly, soil blocks and stones scattered and screened by the crushing assembly are transported to the screening assembly, the screening assembly can firstly grind the soil blocks and stones to crush the soil blocks and enable the soil adhered to the stones to fall off, and then the screening assembly can convey the ground soil blocks to a reclaimed land to collect the stones; the invention can remove stones and the like in the reclaimed land.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of field reclamation, in particular to a machine for reclaiming and cleaning stones in fields for agricultural planting.
Background
Agricultural planting is with field division device that reclaims is one kind and separates the soil after accomplishing to the reclamation, and then reaches the effect of carrying out make full use of to the soil top area after the reclamation for the planting rate of crops is higher, and along with the continuous development of present society, people attach more and use some mechanical means to save labour's expenditure.
In the prior art, when wasteland is reclaimed, the wasteland needs to be turned out and crushed, so that the soil becomes soft, and stones of the soil are removed, and the Dan Kuaibiao is easy to stick more soil, so that the stones can be taken away with the soil in the removing process, and a certain amount of soil loss can be caused.
Based on the above, the invention designs a farmland reclamation stone removing machine for agricultural planting to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a field reclamation stone-removing machine for agricultural planting, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farming removes stone machine with field reclamation, includes broken subassembly, broken subassembly's side is provided with the screening subassembly, broken subassembly is transporting soil piece and stone after scattering the screening to the screening subassembly, and the screening subassembly can roll soil piece and stone at first, makes the soil piece smash and makes the soil of adhesion drop on the stone, then the screening subassembly can be transported the soil piece after will smashing to the land of reclamation, collects the stone.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the screening assembly includes a housing and a motor; the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, a pressing plate is arranged on the side edge of the bearing plate, the left end of the pressing plate is arranged in parallel with the bearing plate, and the pressing plate is connected with the shell in a sliding manner; the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a first spring for resetting the pressing plate, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, one side of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the two first belt pulleys are jointly connected with a material conveying belt in a transmission manner, a material leaking plate is arranged above the material conveying belt and is fixedly connected with the shell, and the material leaking plate is positioned on the left side below the bearing plate; motor fixed connection is on the casing, the output shaft second pivot fixed connection of motor, the first gear of fixedly connected with in the second pivot, first gear engagement has the second gear, the second gear rotates with the casing to be connected, a plurality of ejector pads that are circumference array distribution of fixedly connected with on the second gear lateral wall, the side of ejector pad is provided with the fixed block, fixed block and clamp plate fixed connection, the right side in biography material area is provided with the receipts workbin of fixed connection on the casing right side wall.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing assembly comprises a material guiding shell, an arc-shaped knife is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guiding shell, the top surface of the right side of the arc-shaped knife and the top surface of the bearing plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the arc-shaped knife and the bearing plate are mutually attached, the lower end of the material guiding shell is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, and the material guiding shell is fixedly connected with the shell.
As a further scheme of the invention, an arc-shaped toothed plate is fixedly connected to the housing, the arc-shaped toothed plate is located above the material conveying belt, a third gear is meshed with the arc-shaped toothed plate, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the third gear, the upper end of the first rotating rod is slidably connected with the pressing plate, the lower end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a material stirring disc, and the material stirring disc is located above the material conveying belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, an inclined sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the shell, a sliding rod is connected in the inclined sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding rod is connected with a pressing plate in a sliding mode, the top surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the top surface of the second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the side wall of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the side edge of the sliding block is provided with a plurality of triangular jacking blocks, and the triangular jacking blocks are used for driving the sliding block to move upwards.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first rotating shaft is connected with the housing in a sliding manner in the left-right direction, a third spring for resetting the first rotating shaft is arranged on a side of the first rotating shaft, the housing is connected with a third rotating shaft in a sliding manner in a rotating manner, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is positioned between the two first belt pulleys and is in transmission connection with the material conveying belt, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fixedly connected with a third belt pulley, a tension pulley is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a fourth spring for resetting the tension pulley is arranged below the tension pulley, the tension pulley and the two third belt pulleys are in transmission connection together, a pressure lever for driving the tension pulley to move downwards is arranged above the tension pulley, and the pressure lever is fixedly connected with the pressure plate
As a further scheme of the invention, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the use of the crushing assembly and the screening assembly, when the crushing assembly reclaims the waste soil, the crushing assembly can plane out and crush the waste soil, the stones and soil blocks which cannot be crushed by the crushing assembly can be conveyed into the screening assembly by the crushing assembly, firstly, the screening assembly can crush the soil blocks through rubbing and make the soil adhered to the stones fall off through the vibration effect, then, the screening assembly can convey the soil to the reclaimed land and convey the stones to the right side material collecting box for collection, so that the stones are prevented from influencing the seeding of crops on the reclaimed land, the roots of the crops are ensured to grow better on the soft land, the reclaimed waste land is recovered to the life machine more quickly, the stones can be ensured not to be soil as far as possible while being taken away, and the soil is ensured not to be lost.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the arc-shaped toothed plate, the third gear, the first rotating rod and the material shifting disc, the material shifting disc can move along the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped toothed plate in the front-back direction while being driven by the pressing plate to move leftwards and can be driven by the third gear to rotate, the material shifting disc can drive the stones falling on the material conveying belt to shake, the stones can vibrate under the action of shaking, the soil adhered to the stones can fall off the stones, then the soil can slide off the inclined material conveying belt to the cultivated land, the stones can be better ensured not to be taken away while the stones are cleaned, and the soil can not be lost.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the oblique sliding groove, the sliding rod and the second spring, the pressing plate can drive the sliding rod to move leftwards along the oblique sliding groove and slide downwards at the same time when moving leftwards, the pressing plate can slowly approach the bearing plate, so that the distance between the pressing plate and the bearing plate is changed, soil blocks and stones on the bearing plate can be extruded and kneaded, the soil blocks can be crushed more thoroughly, and soil adhered to the stones can be dropped more thoroughly; when the pressing plate presses the stone, the stone is limited by the stone and cannot move downwards, the pressing plate can move upwards relative to the sliding rod, the pressing plate can extrude the second spring at the moment, the second spring can apply downward reaction force to the pressing plate, the action force can act on the stone, the stone can be better separated from adhered soil, after the pressing plate crushes the looser stone, the elastic force of the second spring can drive the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate can flap other soil blocks and stones on the bearing plate, meanwhile, the pressing plate is protected, the pressing plate cannot be damaged by rigid force, and the service life of the pressing plate is prolonged; and can guarantee better that the soil can not be taken away to the stone when clearing up the stone, guaranteed that soil can not run off.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an arcuate toothed plate, a third gear, a first rotating rod and a dial plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of a third gear and a first rotating rod of the present invention on a platen;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the material collecting device comprises a shell 1, a bearing plate 2, a pressing plate 3, a first spring 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a second rotating shaft 6, a first belt pulley 7, a material conveying belt 8, a material leaking plate 9, a motor 10, a first gear 11, a second gear 12, a pushing block 13, a fixing block 14, a material collecting box 15, a material guiding shell 16, a handle 17, an arc-shaped knife 18, a rotating wheel 19, an arc-shaped toothed plate 20, a third gear 21, a first rotating rod 22, a material stirring disc 23, an inclined sliding groove 24, a sliding rod 25, a second spring 26, a sliding block 27, a triangular jacking block 28, a third spring 29, a third rotating shaft 30, a second belt pulley 31, a tensioning wheel 32, a fourth spring 33, a driving belt 34, a pressing rod 35 and a third belt pulley 36.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a farming removes stone machine with field reclamation, includes broken subassembly, broken subassembly's side is provided with the screening subassembly, broken subassembly is transporting soil piece and stone after scattering the screening to the screening subassembly, and the screening subassembly can roll soil piece and stone at first, makes the soil piece smash and makes the soil of adhesion drop on the stone, then the screening subassembly can be transported the soil piece after will smashing to the land of reclamation, collects the stone.
The screening assembly comprises a shell 1 and a motor 10; the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 2, a pressing plate 3 is arranged on the side edge of the bearing plate 2, the left end of the pressing plate 3 is arranged in parallel with the bearing plate 2, and the pressing plate 3 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding manner; the pressing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first spring 4 for resetting the pressing plate, the inner wall of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 5, one side of the first rotating shaft 5 is provided with a second rotating shaft 6, the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are both fixedly connected with first belt pulleys 7, the two first belt pulleys 7 are jointly in transmission connection with a material conveying belt 8, a material leaking plate 9 is arranged above the material conveying belt 8, the material leaking plate 9 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and the material leaking plate 9 is positioned on the left side below the bearing plate 2; motor 10 fixed connection is on casing 1, 6 fixed connection in motor 10's output shaft second pivot, the first gear 11 of fixedly connected with in the second pivot 6, first gear 11 meshes has second gear 12, second gear 12 rotates with casing 1 to be connected, a plurality of ejector pads 13 that are the circumference array and distribute of fixedly connected with on the 12 lateral walls of second gear, the side of ejector pad 13 is provided with fixed block 14, fixed block 14 and 3 fixed connection of clamp plate, the right side of passing material area 8 is provided with receipts workbin 15 of fixed connection on the 1 right side wall of casing.
The crushing assembly comprises a material guide shell 16, an arc-shaped knife 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guide shell 16, the top surface of the right side of the arc-shaped knife 18 and the top surface of the bearing plate 2 are located on the same horizontal plane, the arc-shaped knife 18 and the bearing plate 2 are attached to each other, a rotating wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the material guide shell 16, and the material guide shell 16 is fixedly connected with the shell 1.
In the practical use process, an external motor is started to drive a rotating wheel 19 to move leftwards, an arc-shaped cutter 18 can dig the soil to be reclaimed, the scattered fine soil can be filtered out under the gap of the arc-shaped cutter 18, soil blocks and stones can be blocked by the arc-shaped cutter 18 and enter a bearing plate 2 along the arc surface of the arc-shaped cutter 18, at the moment, a motor 10 is started to drive a second rotating shaft 6 to drive a first gear 11 to rotate clockwise (taking a graph in fig. 2 as a reference), the first gear 11 drives a second gear 12 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 12 drives a pushing block 13 to push a fixed block 14 leftwards for a certain distance while rotating anticlockwise, the fixed block 14 drives a pressing plate 3 to move leftwards in the left moving process, the left side of the pressing plate 3 can extrude the soil blocks and stones on the inclined surface of the bearing plate 2, the pressing plate 3 can crush the soil blocks and enable the adhered soil blocks to fall off through vibration, and then the crushed soil blocks, stones and fallen soil can fall onto a conveying belt 8 in the left along the inclined surface of the bearing plate 2; the second rotating shaft 6 can drive the first belt pulley 7 to rotate while rotating, the first belt pulley 7 can drive the material conveying belt 8 to carry out transmission, then soil can flow out of through holes in the material leaking plate 9 and fall onto reclaimed land, when stones are accumulated to a certain degree, the stones can be conveyed rightwards by the material conveying belt 8, and then the stones can be conveyed into the material receiving box 15; when the pushing block 13 rotates to be staggered with the fixed block 14, the pressing plate 3 moves rightwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 4 to return to the initial position, the pressing plate 3 also drives the stone to roll while moving rightwards, the soil block can be crushed and the soil on the stone is fallen off through vibration, after the next pushing block 13 is contacted with the fixed block 14 again, the pushing block 13 drives the pressing plate 3 to move circularly in the left-right direction through driving the fixed block 14 and the first spring 4 to move again, the pressing plate 3 and the bearing plate 2 can rub the stone and the soil block which cannot fall off from the gap of the arc-shaped knife 18 all the time, the soil block is crushed through the rubbing effect, and the soil adhered to the stone falls off under the vibration effect; according to the invention, through the use of the crushing assembly and the screening assembly, when the crushing assembly is used for reclaiming wasteland, the crushing assembly can dig out and crush the wasteland, stones and soil blocks which cannot be crushed by the crushing assembly can be conveyed into the screening assembly by the crushing assembly, firstly, the screening assembly can crush the soil blocks through rubbing and enable soil adhered to the stones to fall off through the vibration effect, then, the screening assembly can convey the soil to the reclaimed land and convey the stones into the right side material collecting box for collection, so that the stones are prevented from influencing the seeding of crops on the reclaimed land, the roots of the crops are ensured to grow better on the soft land, the reclaimed land is enabled to recover the life machine more quickly, the stones can be ensured not to be taken away while being cleaned, and the soil is ensured not to be lost.
As a further scheme of the present invention, an arc-shaped toothed plate 20 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, the arc-shaped toothed plate 20 is located above the material conveying belt 8, the arc-shaped toothed plate 20 is engaged with a third gear 21, a first rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the third gear 21, an upper end of the first rotating rod 22 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 3, a material stirring disc 23 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the first rotating rod 22, and the material stirring disc 23 is located above the material conveying belt 8.
In the practical use process of the scheme, the pressing plate 3 can drive the first rotating rod 22 to move leftwards while moving leftwards, and the first rotating rod 22 moves to drive the third gear 21 and the material shifting disc 23 to move leftwards together; the third gear 21 is driven to rotate by the arc-shaped toothed plate 20 engaged with the third gear while moving, the third gear 21 drives the first rotating rod 22 to rotate together with the material shifting disc 23, and the third gear 21 drives the first rotating rod 22 and the material shifting disc 23 to move along the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped toothed plate 20; group charging tray 23 is driven by clamp plate 3 and can remove and be driven the rotation by third gear 21 along the fore-and-aft direction on the arcwall face of arc pinion rack 20 when removing left, can make group charging tray 23 drive the stone that falls on passing material area 8 and rock, can make the stone produce vibrations through the effect of rocking, can fall the soil of adhesion on the stone from the stone, then soil can be followed and fallen on 8 lands of reclaiming of biography material area of slope, and can guarantee better when clearing up the stone that the stone can not take away soil, guaranteed that soil can not run off.
As a further scheme of the present invention, an inclined sliding groove 24 is formed in a side wall of the housing 1, a sliding rod 25 is slidably connected in the inclined sliding groove 24, the sliding rod 25 is slidably connected with the pressing plate 3, a second spring 26 is fixedly connected to a top surface of the pressing plate 3, and a top surface of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 25.
When the scheme is in actual use, the press plate 3 moves leftwards to drive the slide rod 25 to move leftwards along the inclined slide groove 24 and slide downwards, the press plate 3 can slowly approach the bearing plate 2, so that the distance between the press plate 3 and the bearing plate 2 is changed, soil blocks and stone blocks on the bearing plate 2 can be extruded and kneaded, the soil blocks can be crushed more thoroughly, and soil adhered to the stone blocks can fall more thoroughly; when the pressing plate 3 presses the stone to be limited by the stone and cannot move downwards, the pressing plate 3 can move upwards relative to the sliding rod 25, the pressing plate 3 can extrude the second spring 26 at the moment, the second spring 26 can apply downward reaction force to the pressing plate 3, the reaction force can act on the stone and can enable the stone to be better separated from adhered soil, after the pressing plate 3 crushes looser stones, the pressing plate 3 can be driven to move downwards by the elastic force of the second spring 26, the pressing plate 3 can be used for beating and bearing other soil blocks and stones on the plate 2, meanwhile, the pressing plate 3 is protected, the pressing plate 3 cannot be damaged by rigid force, and the service life of the pressing plate 3 is prolonged; and can guarantee better that the soil can not be taken away to the stone when clearing up the stone piece, guaranteed that soil can not run off.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a sliding block 27 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the pressing plate 3, a plurality of triangular top blocks 28 are disposed on a side of the sliding block 27, and the triangular top blocks 28 are used for driving the sliding block 27 to move upwards.
This scheme is in the in-service use in-process, the in-process drive sliding block 27 that removes left at clamp plate 3 slides on triangle kicking block 28, sliding block 27 slides to triangle kicking block 28 because clamp plate 3's action of gravity after the top, clamp plate 3 can fall, make clamp plate 3 pat the stone of accepting on the board 2, can make the stone let the better soil that breaks away from of adhesion, and can guarantee better that the stone can not take away soil when clearing up the stone, guaranteed that soil can not run off.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the housing 1 in a sliding manner in the left-right direction, a third spring 29 for resetting the first rotating shaft 5 is disposed on a side of the first rotating shaft 5, a third rotating shaft 30 is connected with the housing 1 in a sliding manner and in a rotating manner, a second pulley 31 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 30, the second pulley 31 is located between the two first pulleys 7 and is in transmission connection with the material conveying belt 8, both the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are fixedly connected with a third pulley 36, a tension pulley 32 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 30, a fourth spring 33 for resetting the tension pulley 32 is disposed below the tension pulley 32, the tension pulley 32 and the two third pulleys 36 are in common transmission connection with a transmission belt 34, a press rod 35 for driving the tension pulley 32 to move downwards is disposed above the tension pulley 32, and the press rod 35 is fixedly connected with the press plate 3;
this scheme is in the in-service use in-process, clamp plate 3 pushes down the in-process left, clamp plate 3 can be through the depression bar 35 pressure move third pivot 30 downstream, third pivot 30 can drive and pass material area 8 and push down, it can drive first pivot 5 and slide right and compress third spring 29 to pass material area 8, after clamp plate 3 retransfer right, third pivot 30 can rebound under the elasticity of fourth spring 33 and return initial position, first pivot 5 can move back initial position left under the elastic force of third spring 29, third pivot 30 and first pivot 5 can drive and pass material area 8 vibrations when removing, make the soil that passes on the material area 8 can be faster through the through-hole on the drain board 9 and fall out.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a handle 17 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the housing 1.
The working principle is as follows: an external motor is started to drive a rotating wheel 19 to move leftwards, an arc-shaped knife 18 can dig the soil to be reclaimed, the scattered fine soil can be filtered out under the gap of the arc-shaped knife 18, soil blocks and stones can be blocked by the arc-shaped knife 18 and enter a bearing plate 2 along the arc surface of the arc-shaped knife 18, at the moment, a starting motor 10 drives a second rotating shaft 6 to drive a first gear 11 to rotate clockwise (taking a picture 2 as a reference), the first gear 11 drives a second gear 12 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 12 drives a push block 13 to push a fixed block 14 leftwards for a certain distance while rotating anticlockwise, the fixed block 14 drives a pressing plate 3 to move leftwards in the left moving process, the left side of the pressing plate 3 can extrude soil blocks and stones on the inclined surface of the bearing plate 2, the pressure exerted on the soil blocks and the pressing plate 3 can enable the soil blocks to be broken and enable the adhered soil blocks to fall off through vibration, then the broken soil blocks, stones and the fallen soil can fall onto a conveying belt 8 in a shell 1 along the inclined surface of the bearing plate 2, and the broken soil can move leftwards; the second rotating shaft 6 can drive the first belt pulley 7 to rotate while rotating, the first belt pulley 7 can drive the material conveying belt 8 to carry out transmission, then soil can flow out of the through holes in the material leaking plate 9 and fall onto reclaimed land, when stones are accumulated to a certain degree, the stones can be conveyed to the right by the material conveying belt 8, and then the stones can be conveyed into the material receiving box 15; when the pushing block 13 rotates to be staggered with the fixed block 14, the pressing plate 3 moves rightwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 4 to return to the initial position, the pressing plate 3 also drives the stone to roll while moving rightwards, the soil block can be crushed and the soil on the stone is fallen off through vibration, after the next pushing block 13 is contacted with the fixed block 14 again, the pushing block 13 drives the pressing plate 3 to move circularly in the left-right direction through driving the fixed block 14 and the first spring 4 to move again, the pressing plate 3 and the bearing plate 2 can rub the stone and the soil block which cannot fall off from the gap of the arc-shaped knife 18 all the time, the soil block is crushed through the rubbing effect, and the soil adhered to the stone falls off under the vibration effect; according to the invention, through the use of the crushing assembly and the screening assembly, when the crushing assembly is used for reclaiming wasteland, the crushing assembly can dig out and crush the wasteland, stones and soil blocks which cannot be crushed by the crushing assembly can be conveyed into the screening assembly by the crushing assembly, firstly, the screening assembly can crush the soil blocks through rubbing and enable soil adhered to the stones to fall off through the vibration effect, then, the screening assembly can convey the soil to the reclaimed land and convey the stones into the right side material collecting box for collection, so that the stones are prevented from influencing the seeding of crops on the reclaimed land, the roots of the crops are ensured to grow better on the soft land, the reclaimed land is enabled to recover the life machine more quickly, the stones can be ensured not to be taken away while being cleaned, and the soil is ensured not to be lost.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a farming removes stone machine with field reclamation which characterized in that: the soil breaking and screening device comprises a breaking assembly, wherein a screening assembly is arranged on the side edge of the breaking assembly, soil blocks and stones scattered and screened by the breaking assembly are conveyed to the screening assembly, the screening assembly can firstly grind the soil blocks and stones to crush the soil blocks and enable the soil adhered to the stones to fall off, and then the screening assembly can convey the crushed soil blocks to a reclaimed land and collect the stones;
the screening assembly comprises a shell (1) and a motor (10); the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (2), a pressing plate (3) is arranged on the side edge of the bearing plate (2), the left end of the pressing plate (3) is arranged in parallel with the bearing plate (2), and the pressing plate (3) is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding manner; the pressing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a first spring (4) for resetting the pressing plate, the inner wall of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (5), one side of the first rotating shaft (5) is provided with a second rotating shaft (6), the first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (6) are both fixedly connected with first belt pulleys (7), the two first belt pulleys (7) are jointly connected with a material conveying belt (8) in a transmission manner, a material leaking plate (9) is arranged above the material conveying belt (8), the material leaking plate (9) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), and the material leaking plate (9) is positioned on the left side below the bearing plate (2); the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), an output shaft second rotating shaft (6) of the motor (10) is fixedly connected, a first gear (11) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (6), the first gear (11) is meshed with a second gear (12), the second gear (12) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), a plurality of pushing blocks (13) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second gear (12), a fixing block (14) is arranged on the side edge of each pushing block (13), the fixing block (14) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (3), and a material receiving box (15) fixedly connected to the right side wall of the shell (1) is arranged on the right side of the material transmission belt (8);
the crushing assembly comprises a material guide shell (16), an arc-shaped cutter (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guide shell (16), the top surface of the right side of the arc-shaped cutter (18) and the top surface of the bearing plate (2) are located on the same horizontal plane, the arc-shaped cutter (18) and the bearing plate (2) are mutually attached, the lower end of the material guide shell (16) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (19), and the material guide shell (16) is fixedly connected with the shell (1);
an arc toothed plate (20) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), the arc toothed plate (20) is located above the material conveying belt (8), a third gear (21) is meshed with the arc toothed plate (20), a first rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the third gear (21), the upper end of the first rotating rod (22) is connected with the pressing plate (3) in a sliding mode, a material shifting disc (23) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating rod (22), and the material shifting disc (23) is located above the material conveying belt (8);
an inclined sliding groove (24) is formed in the side wall of the shell (1), a sliding rod (25) is connected in the inclined sliding groove (24) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (25) is connected with the pressing plate (3) in a sliding mode, a second spring (26) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressing plate (3), and the top surface of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (25);
the lateral wall fixedly connected with sliding block (27) of clamp plate (3), the side of sliding block (27) is provided with a plurality of triangle kicking blocks (28), triangle kicking block (28) are used for driving sliding block (27) rebound.
2. A field reclamation stone removal machine for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first pivot (5) and casing (1) be sliding connection in the left and right directions, the side of first pivot (5) is provided with third spring (29) that is used for its to reset, casing (1) goes up to slide and rotate and is connected with third pivot (30), fixedly connected with second belt pulley (31) on third pivot (30), second belt pulley (31) are located between two first belt pulleys (7) and are connected with biography material area (8) transmission, equal fixedly connected with third belt pulley (36) on first pivot (5) and second pivot (6), fixedly connected take-up pulley (32) on third pivot (30), take-up pulley (32) below is provided with fourth spring (33) that are used for its to reset, take-up pulley (32) and two third belt pulley (36) common transmission is connected with drive belt (34), the top of take-up pulley (32) is provided with depression bar (35) that are used for driving its downward movement, depression bar (35) and clamp plate (3) fixed connection.
3. A field reclamation stone removal machine for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111637171.1A CN114223341B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Agricultural planting is with land reclamation stone removing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Denomination of invention: A machine for reclaiming and removing stones in agricultural planting fields Effective date of registration: 20230804 Granted publication date: 20221220 Pledgee: Postal Savings Bank of China Limited Yishui County sub branch Pledgor: SHANDONG YUAN QUAN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980050911 |
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