CN114217041B - Intelligent information acquisition and management method for river water regime and pollution monitoring - Google Patents

Intelligent information acquisition and management method for river water regime and pollution monitoring Download PDF

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CN114217041B
CN114217041B CN202210154105.7A CN202210154105A CN114217041B CN 114217041 B CN114217041 B CN 114217041B CN 202210154105 A CN202210154105 A CN 202210154105A CN 114217041 B CN114217041 B CN 114217041B
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李建明
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Beijing Hengrun'an Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent information acquisition and management system for monitoring river water conditions and pollution, which is used for carrying out parallel collection processing and intelligent management and control on acquired data, carrying out pollution monitoring according to the acquired information and deviation values of relevant factors through region division, judging water quality safety, intuitively displaying the water quality condition of a river water body, facilitating understanding of the river pollution condition, and solving the problems that the acquisition of the river water condition data is not intelligent enough, the analysis of the river water condition state according to the acquired data is single, the monitoring of the multi-angle hydrological condition is inconvenient, the water quality condition of the river water body cannot be intuitively displayed, and the river water condition is not comprehensively understood in the prior art.

Description

Intelligent information acquisition and management method for river water regime and pollution monitoring
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy and computers, in particular to an intelligent information acquisition and management method for monitoring river water regime and pollution.
Background
The hydrological monitoring is the most basic and important work in the hydrological industry, is especially important in the flood season every year, and is a comprehensive consideration for the health state of rivers, the development and utilization of river basin water resources, the bearing capacity of regional water resources and the like. At present, the monitoring of the water regime is mostly fragmented, certain logical relation is difficult to establish between data, and the deeper data mining is not facilitated.
Chinese patent application No.: CN201811601348, published japanese: 2019.03.29, discloses an integrated multi-platform real-time on-line water regime monitoring system, which comprises a water regime data acquisition system, a transmission network, a data server and a user computer; the water regime data acquisition system is used for monitoring the water regime data at each monitoring point, is connected with the transmission network, and transmits the monitoring data to the data server in real time through the transmission network; the transmission network is used for transmitting the monitoring data acquired in real time to the data server; the data server is used for receiving the monitoring data and respectively storing the monitoring data according to the data source information of each monitoring data; the user computer is used for being connected with the data server through a network and inquiring, reading and displaying data in the data server.
However, in the process of implementing the technical solution of the above application embodiment, it is found that the above technology has at least the following technical problems: the prior art is not intelligent enough to river regimen data acquisition, and is single to the regimen state analysis of river according to the data of gathering, and the hydrology condition of monitoring multi-angle is not convenient for, can't demonstrate the quality of water condition of river water directly perceivedly, does not have comprehensive understanding to river regimen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent information acquisition and management method for monitoring river water regime and pollution, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the acquisition of river water regime data is not intelligent enough, the analysis of the river water regime state according to the acquired data is single, the hydrology conditions at multiple angles are inconvenient to monitor, the water quality conditions of a river water body cannot be visually displayed, and the river water regime is not comprehensively known. The intelligent information acquisition and management are realized, the river water regime state and the water quality safety state are obtained according to the acquired river water regime data analysis, and the river pollution condition is monitored in real time.
The application provides an intelligent information acquisition and management method for river regimen and pollution monitoring, which specifically comprises the following technical scheme:
an intelligent information acquisition and management system for monitoring river water regime and pollution comprises the following parts:
the system comprises a composite sensor, data gathering equipment, a transparent transmission gateway and a river management center;
the data collecting device is used for collecting river water regime data monitored by all the composite sensors in the monitoring station range, inputting the collected river water regime data into an electronic form, and sending the electronic form to the transparent transmission gateway in a wireless transmission mode;
the river management center is used for analyzing and processing the collected river regimen data to obtain the states and pollution conditions of all factors of the river regimen; the river management center comprises an information transmission module, a task release module, a data cleaning module, a water regime carding module, a pollution detection module, a pollution warning module, a situation display module and a river water regime database; the pollution detection module is used for detecting river pollution according to water quality information and other river water regime data and calculating a water quality detection value, and the pollution detection module sends the water quality detection value to the pollution warning module; the pollution warning module is used for judging the water quality condition according to the water quality detection value to obtain a water quality judgment result, and sending the water quality judgment result to the river water situation database and the situation display module.
An intelligent information acquisition and management method for monitoring river water regime and pollution comprises the following steps:
A. constructing a spatial topological relation of a river, a river reach and a site, deploying a sensor network, acquiring river water regime data according to an information acquisition task, and intelligently collecting and controlling the acquired data by data collection equipment;
B. and obtaining a river regimen state according to the river regimen data, dividing a river water body area according to the river flow speed, and calculating a water quality detection value to detect river pollution to obtain the river water quality safety condition.
Preferably, the step a specifically includes:
each monitoring station is provided with a data collecting device for collecting river regimen data monitored by all composite sensors in the range of the current monitoring station, and the data collecting device is used for carrying out parallel collection and intelligent control on the river regimen data; meanwhile, the collected river regimen data is recorded into an electronic form.
Preferably, the step B specifically includes:
the pollution detection module detects river pollution according to water quality information and other river water regime data, firstly, clustering division is carried out on collected data of different composite sensors in the same monitoring station according to river flow velocity to obtain flow velocity sub-regions, and then a water quality detection value is calculated.
Preferably, the step B specifically includes:
the pollution warning module judges the water quality condition according to the water quality detection value, and the judgment standard is as follows: if the water quality detection value is greater than 0, the river water situation state detected meets the safety standard, and the water quality detection value is larger, the water quality safety is higher; on the contrary, if the water quality detection value is less than 0, it indicates that the detected river water quality is not in accordance with safety, and the smaller the water quality detection value is, the greater the risk of water pollution is.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. the data collection equipment is used for collecting and processing the collected data in parallel, so that the comprehensiveness and timeliness of the data are guaranteed, the data collection is more efficient and easy to manage, and the data value can be better presented;
2. the river water situation state early warning system has the advantages that early warning is carried out on different factors through the river water situation state, corresponding solutions are prepared in advance, water quality detection values are calculated according to water quality information and deviation values of the river water situation factors through water body area division, water quality safety is judged, the water quality situation of the river water is displayed visually, the river pollution situation is convenient to know, the river water quality monitoring and analyzing efficiency is greatly improved, the system has the advantages of being high in reliability and accuracy, and effective data support is provided for governing of the river environment.
3. The technical scheme of this application can effectively solve to river regimen data acquisition intelligent not enough, and is single to the regimen state analysis of river according to the data of gathering, is not convenient for monitor the hydrology condition of multi-angle, can't demonstrate the quality of water condition of river water directly perceivedly, does not have comprehensive understanding to the river regimen. Moreover, the system or the method is subjected to a series of effect researches, and finally can realize intelligent information acquisition and management through verification, analyze the acquired river regimen data to obtain the river regimen state and the water quality safety state, and monitor the river pollution condition in real time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an intelligent information collection and management system for monitoring river water conditions and pollution according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a view illustrating a structure of a river management center according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of an intelligent information collection management method for monitoring river water conditions and pollution according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an intelligent information acquisition and management method for monitoring river water regime and pollution, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the acquisition of river water regime data is not intelligent enough, the analysis of the river water regime state according to the acquired data is single, the hydrology conditions at multiple angles are inconvenient to monitor, the water quality conditions of a river water body cannot be visually displayed, and the river water regime is not comprehensively known.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention has the following general idea:
the data collection equipment is used for carrying out parallel collection processing on the collected data, so that the comprehensiveness and timeliness of the data are ensured, the data collection is more efficient and easy to manage, and the data value can be better presented; the river water situation state early warning system has the advantages that early warning is carried out on different factors through the river water situation state, corresponding solutions are prepared in advance, water quality detection values are calculated according to water quality information and deviation values of the river water situation factors through water body area division, water quality safety is judged, the water quality situation of the river water is displayed visually, the river pollution situation is convenient to know, the river water quality monitoring and analyzing efficiency is greatly improved, the system has the advantages of being high in reliability and accuracy, and effective data support is provided for governing of the river environment.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent information acquisition and management system for monitoring river water regime and pollution comprises the following parts:
composite sensor 10, data aggregation device 20, transparent transmission gateway 30 and river management center 40
The composite sensor 10 is used for monitoring and acquiring river water regime data and sending the river water regime data to the data collecting device 20 in a wireless transmission mode;
the data collecting device 20 is configured to collect river regimen data monitored by all the composite sensors 10 in the monitoring site range, record the collected river regimen data into an electronic form, and send the electronic form to the transparent transmission gateway 30 in a wireless transmission manner;
the transparent transmission gateway 30 is used for realizing transparent transmission among the data collecting device 20, the composite sensors 10 and the river management center 40, sending information acquisition tasks to each composite sensor 10 in a wireless transmission mode, and sending acquired river regimen data to the river management center 40 in a wireless transmission mode;
the river management center 40 is used for analyzing and processing the collected river regimen data to obtain the states and pollution conditions of various factors of the river regimen. The river management center 40 comprises an information transmission module 401, a task issuing module 402, a data cleaning module 403, a water regime carding module 404, a pollution detection module 405, a pollution warning module 406, a situation display module 407 and a river water regime database 408. The information transmission module 401 is configured to receive data transmitted by the transparent transmission gateway 30, send the data to the data cleaning module 403, and transmit data generated by the river management center 40 to the transparent transmission gateway 30; the task issuing module 402 is configured to issue an information acquisition task to the information transmission module 401; the data cleaning module 403 is configured to perform data cleaning on river regimen data, transmit the cleaned water level, flow rate, flow velocity, water temperature, ice condition, silt and other factors to the regimen combing module 404, and transmit all the cleaned river regimen data to the river regimen database 408 and the pollution detection module 405; the regimen combing module 404 is configured to preliminarily determine a current state of the received river regimen data according to a preset river regimen state division standard, obtain different situation states of factors such as water level, flow rate, water temperature, ice, silt and the like of the river, calculate a deviation value of each river regimen factor according to the river regimen state standard, send the obtained situation state result to the river regimen database 408 and the situation display module 407, and send the deviation value of the river regimen factors to the pollution detection module 405; the pollution detection module 405 is configured to detect river pollution according to the water quality information and other river regimen data, calculate a water quality detection value, and send the water quality detection value to the pollution warning module 406 by the pollution detection module 405; the pollution warning module 406 is used for judging the water quality condition according to the water quality detection value to obtain a water quality judgment result, and sending the water quality judgment result to the river water situation database 408 and the situation display module 407; the situation display module 407 is configured to display situation changes of the river water situation to the user in a graph manner; the river regimen database 408 is used to store all data generated by the intelligent information collection and management system. The information transmission between the modules in the river management center 40 adopts a data transmission mode.
The intelligent information acquisition and management method for monitoring river water regime and pollution comprises the following steps:
A. constructing a spatial topological relation of a river, a river reach and a site, deploying a sensor network, acquiring river water regime data according to an information acquisition task, and intelligently collecting and controlling the acquired data by data collection equipment;
A1. in order to accurately grasp the river regime change situation and predict major river regime change in advance, the river regime situation needs to be known, a complete river regime database 408 is established, and the river regime management level and the informatization level are improved. The method comprises the steps of firstly, carrying out accurate and efficient intelligent acquisition on river water regime, segmenting the river by combining river boundary nested administrative division boundaries, setting a monitoring station at each river reach, and constructing a river-river reach-station space topological relation to form a single-flow-domain multi-region water regime control unit.
At least one composite sensor 10 is deployed in each monitoring site, the number of composite sensors 10 depends on the area of the monitoring site, and the deployment is carried out according to the selected monitoring range of the composite sensors 10. All the composite sensors 10 form a sensor network, and the composite sensors 10 can monitor and obtain river water regime data. The river water situation data comprises the change situations of the water level, the flow speed, the water temperature, the ice situation, the silt, the water quality and the like of the river.
The information transmission module 401 of the river management center 40 sends the information acquisition task to the transparent transmission gateway 30 corresponding to the monitoring site, and the information acquisition task is distributed to one or more corresponding composite sensors 10 by the transparent transmission gateway 30. The composite sensor 10 monitors and collects river regimen data according to an information collection task transmitted by a task publishing module 402 of the river management center 40, wherein the information collection task is issued in the form of a task electronic form, and the task electronic form may include a task of one composite sensor 10 or a plurality of tasks of the composite sensors 10. As a specific embodiment, the river regimen data monitoring and collecting task allocated to the composite sensor 10 is displayed in the form of a task list, and the content in the task list includes: task ID, task amount, acquisition time, task range and remark information. The task ID is used for distinguishing different types of river regimen data; the task amount represents the acquisition accuracy; the acquisition time comprises the time for starting acquisition, the time for finishing acquisition and the acquisition frequency; the task range is used for the range required to be acquired when different river water regime data are acquired.
A2. Each monitoring station is provided with a data collecting device 20 for collecting river regimen data monitored by all the composite sensors 10 in the range of the current monitoring station, and the data collecting device 20 is used for carrying out parallel collection and intelligent control on the river regimen data. Meanwhile, in order to improve the data acquisition and management efficiency, the acquired river regimen data is input into the electronic form, the intelligent level of river information acquisition is improved, and the operation amount of a user is effectively reduced.
The data collection and control method of the data collection device 20 is specifically as follows:
the data collecting device 20 of each monitoring station performs parallel processing on the collected river regimen data, the data collecting device 20 of a certain monitoring station needs to collect the data of the n composite sensors 10, and the total bandwidth required by the data collecting device 20 is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the total bandwidth required by the data aggregation device 20,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the number of data packets uploaded for the ith composite sensor 10,
Figure 422222DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
is the average transmission rate of each data packet. If the total bandwidth c required by the data sink device 20 exceeds the total scheduling capacity of the data sink device 20, the maximum parallel processing capacity of the data sink device 20 is calculated to control the transmission of the data packetsThe number of the cells. Setting the total scheduling capacity of the data aggregation apparatus 20 to C, calculating the maximum parallel processing capacity of the data aggregation apparatus 20:
Figure 202613DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
where N is the maximum parallel processing capacity of the data sink device 20. Thus, the river regimen data is distributed to the data collecting equipment 20 of each station for parallel processing, and the data acquisition is more efficient and easy to manage.
The consolidated river regimen data is transmitted by the transparent gateway 30 to the river management center 40. The completion condition of each composite sensor 10 in each monitoring station to the water regime monitoring task can be intuitively known in the information acquisition and display module of the river management center 40.
The beneficial effects of the step A are as follows: the data collection equipment is used for collecting and processing the collected data in parallel, so that the comprehensiveness and timeliness of the data are guaranteed, the data collection is more efficient and easy to manage, and the data value can be better presented.
B. And obtaining a river regimen state according to the river regimen data, dividing a river water body area according to the river flow speed, and calculating a water quality detection value to detect river pollution to obtain the river water quality safety condition.
B1. The data collecting device 20 transmits the river regimen data acquired according to the information acquisition task to an information transmission module 401 of the river management center 40 through the transparent transmission gateway 30, and then the information transmission module 401 transmits the river regimen data to a data cleaning module 403, and the data cleaning module 403 performs data cleaning on the river regimen data, wherein the data cleaning method adopts the prior art. The factors such as the water level, flow rate, water temperature, ice condition, silt and the like after cleaning are transmitted to the regimen carding module 404, and all the river regimen data after cleaning are transmitted to the river regimen database 408 and the pollution detection module 405.
The regimen combing module 404 preliminarily determines the current state of the received river regimen data according to a preset river regimen state division standard, obtains different situation states of factors such as water level, flow rate, water temperature, ice condition, silt and the like of the river, and calculates a deviation value of each river regimen factor according to the river regimen state standard.
The river water situation state division standard is set automatically according to the actual conditions of different rivers in different regions, as a specific embodiment, the river water level state standard can preset a water level upper threshold and a water level lower threshold, and when the river water level value is within the range of the upper threshold and the lower threshold, the river water level is normal at the moment; otherwise, the river water level factor is in an early warning state, and corresponding preparation work and treatment are carried out. For example, if the river water level exceeds the upper limit threshold, attention needs to be paid to the recent rainwater condition, and preparation for opening a gate and draining water is made; if the river water level is lower than the lower limit threshold, the river water is limited and the upstream water condition is analyzed besides the recent rainwater condition.
B2. The pollution detection module 405 detects river pollution according to water quality information and other river water situation data, wherein the water quality information comprises parameters such as the pH value, turbidity, odor, taste, oxygen content, ammonia nitrogen content, phosphorus content and bacterial quantity of the river. Firstly, clustering and dividing collected data of different composite sensors 10 in the same monitoring site according to river flow velocity to obtain K flow velocity sub-regions, wherein the clustering and dividing method adopts the prior art.
Using water quality parameters such as pH value, turbidity, odor, oxygen content, ammonia nitrogen content, phosphorus content, bacteria amount, etc
Figure 372564DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
It is shown that,
Figure 908718DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Figure 113304DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
the total number of the water quality parameters. Calculating a water quality detection value:
Figure 63330DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
a normalized value representing a jth water quality parameter in a kth flow velocity sub-region,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
Figure 314051DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
is the average value of the j-th water quality parameter in the k-th flow velocity subregion which is actually measured,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
is the negative deviation value of the b river regimen state, the negative deviation value of the river regimen state refers to the deviation degree which does not reach the standard in the river regimen state, the positive deviation value is 0,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
is the total number of other river water situation factors besides the water quality factor. If the deviation values of the river water regime state are all positive deviation values, the formula of the water quality detection value is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
the pollution detection module 405 sends the calculated water quality detection value to the pollution warning module 406, and the pollution warning module 406 determines the water quality condition according to the water quality detection value, wherein the determination standard is as follows: if the water quality detection value is greater than 0, the detected river water situation state is in accordance with the safety standard, and the water quality safety is higher if the U value is larger; on the contrary, if the water quality detection value is less than 0, the detected river water quality is not in accordance with the safety, and the smaller the U value is, the larger the risk of water pollution is.
And sending the situation state result obtained by the water situation combing module 404 and the water quality judgment result obtained by the pollution warning module 406 to the river water situation database 408 and the situation display module 407, wherein the situation display module 407 displays the situation change of the river water situation to the user in a chart manner.
The beneficial effects of the step B are as follows: the river water situation state early warning system has the advantages that early warning is carried out on different factors through the river water situation state, corresponding solutions are prepared in advance, water quality detection values are calculated according to water quality information and deviation values of the river water situation factors through water body area division, water quality safety is judged, the water quality situation of the river water is displayed visually, the river pollution situation is convenient to know, the river water quality monitoring and analyzing efficiency is greatly improved, the system has the advantages of being high in reliability and accuracy, and effective data support is provided for governing of the river environment.
In conclusion, the intelligent information acquisition and management method for monitoring river water regime and pollution is completed.
The technical scheme of the invention at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
1. the data collection equipment is used for collecting and processing the collected data in parallel, so that the comprehensiveness and timeliness of the data are guaranteed, the data collection is more efficient and easy to manage, and the data value can be better presented;
2. the river water situation state early warning system has the advantages that early warning is carried out on different factors through the river water situation state, corresponding solutions are prepared in advance, water quality detection values are calculated according to water quality information and deviation values of the river water situation factors through water body area division, water quality safety is judged, the water quality situation of the river water is displayed visually, the river pollution situation is convenient to know, the river water quality monitoring and analyzing efficiency is greatly improved, the system has the advantages of being high in reliability and accuracy, and effective data support is provided for governing of the river environment.
Effect investigation:
the technical scheme of this application can effectively solve to river regimen data acquisition intelligent not enough, and is single to the regimen state analysis of river according to the data of gathering, is not convenient for monitor the hydrology condition of multi-angle, can't demonstrate the quality of water condition of river water directly perceivedly, does not have the problem of comprehensive understanding to the river regimen. Moreover, the system or the method is subjected to a series of effect researches, and finally can realize intelligent information acquisition and management through verification, analyze the acquired river regimen data to obtain the river regimen state and the water quality safety state, and monitor the river pollution condition in real time.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (4)

1. An intelligent information acquisition and management method for monitoring river water regime and pollution is characterized in that: the method is based on an intelligent information acquisition and management system for monitoring river water regime and pollution, and the system comprises the following parts:
the system comprises a composite sensor, data gathering equipment, a transparent transmission gateway and a river management center;
the data collecting device is used for collecting river water regime data monitored by all the composite sensors in the monitoring station range, inputting the collected river water regime data into an electronic form, and sending the electronic form to the transparent transmission gateway in a wireless transmission mode;
the river management center is used for analyzing and processing the collected river regimen data to obtain the states and pollution conditions of all factors of the river regimen; the river management center comprises an information transmission module, a task release module, a data cleaning module, a water regime carding module, a pollution detection module, a pollution warning module, a situation display module and a river water regime database; the pollution detection module is used for detecting river pollution according to water quality information and other river water regime data and calculating a water quality detection value, and the pollution detection module sends the water quality detection value to the pollution warning module; the pollution warning module is used for judging the water quality condition according to the water quality detection value to obtain a water quality judgment result and sending the water quality judgment result to the river water situation database and the situation display module;
the intelligent information acquisition and management method for monitoring river water regime and pollution comprises the following steps:
A. constructing a spatial topological relation of a river, a river reach and a site, deploying a sensor network, acquiring river water regime data according to an information acquisition task, and intelligently collecting and controlling the acquired data by data collection equipment;
setting the total scheduling capacity of the data collecting equipment as C, and calculating the maximum parallel processing capacity of the data collecting equipment:
Figure 841641DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
wherein N is the maximum parallel processing capacity of the data sink device,
Figure 680153DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the total bandwidth required for the data aggregation device, n is the number of composite sensors,
Figure 709157DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
uploading the number of data packets for the ith composite sensor; the river regimen data are distributed to the data collecting equipment of each station for parallel processing, so that the data acquisition is more efficient and is easy to manage;
B. obtaining a river water regime state according to river water regime data, dividing a river water body area according to the river water flow speed, and calculating a water quality detection value to detect river pollution to obtain a river water quality safety condition;
using the parameters of pH value, turbidity, odor, oxygen content, ammonia nitrogen content, phosphorus content and bacteria quantity
Figure 825405DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
It is shown that,
Figure 745170DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Figure 941534DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
the total quantity of the water quality parameters; calculating a water quality detection value:
Figure 523081DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 705670DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
a normalized value representing a jth water quality parameter in a kth flow velocity sub-region,
Figure 886466DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Figure 129097DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
is the average value of the j-th water quality parameter in the k-th flow velocity subregion which is actually measured,
Figure 135624DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
is the negative deviation value of the b river regimen state, the negative deviation value of the river regimen state refers to the deviation degree which does not reach the standard in the river regimen state, the positive deviation value is 0,
Figure 528428DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
the total number of other river water situation factors except the water quality factor; if the deviation values of the river regimen state are positive deviation values, the formula of the water quality detection value is as follows:
Figure 118326DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
2. the intelligent information acquisition and management method for river regimen and pollution monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step a specifically comprises:
each monitoring site is provided with a data collecting device for collecting river water regime data monitored by all composite sensors in the range of the current monitoring site, and the data collecting device is used for carrying out parallel collection and intelligent control on the river water regime data; meanwhile, the collected river regimen data is recorded into an electronic form.
3. The intelligent information acquisition and management method for river regimen and pollution monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step B specifically comprises:
the pollution detection module detects river pollution according to water quality information and other river water regime data, firstly, clustering division is carried out on collected data of different composite sensors in the same monitoring station according to river flow velocity to obtain flow velocity sub-regions, and then a water quality detection value is calculated.
4. The intelligent information acquisition and management method for river regimen and pollution monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step B specifically comprises:
the judgment standard of the pollution warning module for judging the water quality condition according to the water quality detection value is as follows: if the water quality detection value is greater than 0, the river water situation state detected meets the safety standard, and the water quality detection value is larger, the water quality safety is higher; on the contrary, if the water quality detection value is less than 0, the detected river water quality is not in accordance with the safety, and the smaller the water quality detection value is, the larger the risk of water pollution is.
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