CN114216363A - Auxiliary shooting device and method - Google Patents

Auxiliary shooting device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114216363A
CN114216363A CN202111515856.9A CN202111515856A CN114216363A CN 114216363 A CN114216363 A CN 114216363A CN 202111515856 A CN202111515856 A CN 202111515856A CN 114216363 A CN114216363 A CN 114216363A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
target
mobile terminal
weapon
control
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CN202111515856.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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宰官生
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Beijing Yibing Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Yibing Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111515856.9A priority Critical patent/CN114216363A/en
Publication of CN114216363A publication Critical patent/CN114216363A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A35/00Accessories or details not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/50Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
    • G01S17/58Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • G01W1/02Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an auxiliary shooting device and method. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises: the handheld meteorological instrument is used for acquiring meteorological data; the handheld laser range finder is used for acquiring the distance and the pitch angle of a target; the mobile terminal is used for displaying a first interface containing a weapon selection control; responding to a first operation of a weapon selection control, determining the type of the weapon, acquiring a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and displaying a second interface containing a reading control and a starting control; responding to a second operation on the reading control, and reading meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument; responding to a third operation of starting the control, carrying out ballistic trajectory calculation according to the bullet type coefficient, the resistance coefficient, meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, obtaining and outputting a pitch correction quantity and a direction correction quantity. The implementation mode has the advantages of portability, easy operation, high automation and the like, and can provide accurate correction data or starting data for a shooter in various environments.

Description

Auxiliary shooting device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shooting. And more particularly, to an auxiliary firing apparatus and method.
Background
At present, when a shooting task is executed, particularly an individual shooting task such as a sniping task, a shooter mainly utilizes simple measurement and shooting tables organized by the shooter to calculate shooting data, and the method is relatively complex in organization, time-consuming and incapable of guaranteeing precision. In many emergency situations, even simple measurement cannot be completed, and estimation can only be performed by the shooter experience, so that the shooting precision is seriously influenced, and the task fails.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary shooting device and an auxiliary shooting method, which are used for solving at least one of the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a first aspect of the present invention provides an auxiliary shooting apparatus comprising:
the handheld meteorological instrument is used for acquiring meteorological data;
the handheld laser range finder is used for acquiring the distance and the pitch angle of a target; and
the mobile terminal is used for displaying a first interface containing a weapon selection control; responding to a first operation of the weapon selection control, determining the type of the weapon, acquiring a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and displaying a second interface containing a reading control and a starting control; reading meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument in response to a second operation on the reading control; responding to a third operation of the starting control, carrying out ballistic trajectory calculation according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, obtaining a pitch correction quantity and a direction correction quantity, and outputting the pitch correction quantity and the direction correction quantity.
Optionally, the outputting, by the mobile terminal, a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount includes: and displaying the pitching correction amount and the direction correction amount on a third interface.
Optionally, the outputting, by the mobile terminal, a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount includes:
in the case where the weapon type is a direct-aim type weapon:
for the direct-aiming weapon adopting the optical sighting telescope, a division line and a reference aiming point of the optical sighting telescope and an actual aiming point determined according to the pitching correction quantity and the direction correction quantity are displayed in a third interface in a graphic mode;
and for the direct-aiming weapon adopting the mechanical sighting telescope, a target contour reference point and an actual aiming point determined according to the pitching correction quantity and the direction correction quantity are displayed in a third interface in a graphic mode.
Optionally, the mobile terminal is further configured to display a data item on the second interface, where the data item includes at least one of a distance of the target, a pitch angle of the target, and meteorological data.
Optionally, the data items include a distance of a target and a pitch angle of the target, and the mobile terminal is further configured to obtain the distance and the pitch angle of the target in response to a fourth operation on the data items of the distance of the target and the pitch angle of the target.
Alternatively,
the handheld meteorological instrument is used for acquiring meteorological data in real time;
the mobile terminal is used for responding to a second operation on the reading control, and reading the latest collected meteorological data of the handheld meteorological instrument at set time intervals; responding to a third operation of the starting control, after the latest meteorological data acquired by the handheld meteorological instrument is read each time, ballistic trajectory calculation is carried out according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, and a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount are obtained and output.
Optionally, the mobile terminal is further configured to display an ammunition selection control on the first interface;
the mobile terminal, configured to determine a weapon type, obtain a corresponding cartridge type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and display a second interface including a read control and an activation control in response to a first operation on the weapon selection control, includes: in response to the first operation on the weapon selection control and the fifth operation on the ammunition selection control, a weapon type and an ammunition type are determined, corresponding cartridge type coefficients and resistance coefficients are obtained, and a second interface comprising a reading control and an activation control is displayed.
Optionally, the mobile terminal is connected with the handheld weather instrument through a data line.
Optionally, the meteorological data comprises wind speed data, wind direction data, air temperature data and air pressure data.
The invention provides an auxiliary shooting method in a second aspect, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring meteorological data by a handheld meteorological instrument;
the method comprises the steps that a handheld laser range finder obtains the distance and the pitch angle of a target;
the mobile terminal displays a first interface containing a weapon selection control;
the mobile terminal responds to the first operation of the weapon selection control, determines the type of the weapon, obtains a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and displays a second interface containing a reading control and a starting control;
the mobile terminal responds to a second operation on the reading control to read meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument; and
and responding to a third operation on the starting control by the mobile terminal, carrying out ballistic trajectory calculation according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, obtaining and outputting a pitch correction quantity and a direction correction quantity.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the auxiliary shooting device has the advantages of portability, easy operation, high automation and the like, can provide accurate correction data or starting data for a shooter in various environments, and is particularly suitable for scenes in which the shooter executes individual shooting tasks.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an auxiliary firing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the display content of an eyepiece display screen using a laser range-finding altimeter telescope.
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of a weapon type selection interface.
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a computing interface.
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a confirmation interface.
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a results display interface.
FIG. 7 shows another schematic view of the results display interface.
FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a compute tool invocation interface.
FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a collated encounter interface.
Fig. 10 is a flow chart illustrating an auxiliary shooting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system implementing a mobile terminal in an auxiliary firing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings. Similar parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
At present, when a shooting task is executed, particularly an individual shooting task such as a sniping task, a shooter mainly utilizes simple measurement and shooting tables organized by the shooter to calculate shooting data, and the method is relatively complex in organization, time-consuming and incapable of guaranteeing precision. In many emergency situations, even simple measurement cannot be completed, and estimation can only be performed by the shooter experience, so that the shooting precision is seriously influenced, and the task fails.
The inventor finds that in the prior art, a handheld meteorological instrument and a handheld laser range finder exist, a shooter can use the handheld meteorological instrument to measure meteorological data, but the measured data are isolated and dispersed, the data are still calculated or estimated manually, the efficiency is low, and the accuracy is difficult to guarantee.
In view of the above, as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary shooting apparatus including: mobile terminal 110, handheld weather meter 120, and handheld laser rangefinder 130. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a hand-held weather meter 120 for collecting weather data;
a handheld laser range finder 130 for obtaining a distance and a pitch angle of the target;
a mobile terminal 110 for displaying a first interface containing a weapon selection control; responding to a first operation of the weapon selection control, determining the type of the weapon, acquiring a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and displaying a second interface containing a reading control and a starting control; reading meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument 120 in response to a second operation on the reading control; responding to a third operation of the starting control, carrying out ballistic trajectory calculation according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, obtaining a pitch correction quantity and a direction correction quantity, and outputting the pitch correction quantity and the direction correction quantity.
The auxiliary shooting device provided by the embodiment has the advantages of portability, easiness in operation, high automation and the like, can provide accurate correction data or starting data for a shooter in various environments, enables the shooter to obtain an accurate gauge and direction at any time and any place, and is particularly suitable for scenes in which the shooter executes individual shooting tasks. The correction data comprises a pitch correction quantity and a direction correction quantity, for the direct-vision weapons with low ballistic extension, such as a sniper rifle, a machine gun, an assault rifle and the like, the mobile terminal 110 outputs the correction data, and a shooter can shoot aiming at a target according to the correction data. The starting data includes gauge rules (the pitch angle can also be called a high-low angle, and the characterization gauge rules) and directions (horizontal angles), the gauge rules and the directions are pitch correction and direction correction obtained by trajectory calculation, for curved fire weapons with relatively curved trajectories, such as antitank rockets, grenade launchers, recoil guns, mortar and fast-fire mortar, the mobile terminal 110 outputs the starting data, and the shooter sets the starting data according to the operation rules and then shoots.
In one possible implementation, the mobile terminal 110 and the hand-held weather meter 120 are connected by a data line.
In one possible implementation, the meteorological data includes wind speed data, wind direction data, air temperature data, and air pressure data.
In a specific example, the hand-held weather meter 120 includes a micro ultrasonic anemoclinograph, a micro temperature and humidity pressure integrated sensor, and the like, and the hand-held weather meter 120 has waterproof, moisture-proof, low temperature-resistant, and the like properties, and can measure weather data such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, air pressure, humidity, and the like in real time and transmit the data to the mobile terminal 110 in real time through a data line. For example, the hand-held weather meter 120 is configured to be highly sensitive, and is held by the shooter at a distance of 20 cm from the ground for weather data collection, so that the target is not easily exposed. Specifically, the hand-held weather meter 120 includes components such as an ultrasonic anemoscope, an air temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor, and a humidity sensor, wherein the ultrasonic anemoscope as a main body is designed in a tandem manner, and is designed in a compact manner while ensuring performance such as dust-proof, waterproof, crash-proof, and explosion-proof. Various sensors are bonded within the waterproof sheet and transmit data to the mobile terminal 110 through a data line, such as a serial port line.
In a specific example, the mobile terminal 110, which is the core of the auxiliary shooting apparatus provided in the present embodiment, is, for example, a smart phone or a small tablet computer, and is, for example, customized without a wireless communication function, and has the performance of dust prevention, water prevention, fall prevention, explosion prevention, and the like. Taking a smart phone as an example, the smart phone as the mobile terminal 110 adopts, for example, an Android operating system, and a shooter can set a communication mode. The touch screen is provided, and a loudspeaker and/or an earphone interface can be arranged. The smart phone is also provided with an interface (for example, a Type _ C interface) for connecting a data line such as a serial port line, and the serial port communication distance is not less than 5 m. Illustratively, for example, one end of the data line of the serial port line is connected to the Type _ C interface of the smart phone, and the other end of the data line is connected to the handheld weather meter 120 through the aviation plug, so as to directly connect the smart phone to the handheld weather meter 120. For a battery, such as a lithium polymer battery pack with 12V6AH built in, the continuous operation time may exceed 10 hours. The smart phone as the mobile terminal 110 is used to read the meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument 120, perform decomposition analysis (trajectory calculation or shooting data calculation), and display the pitch correction amount and direction correction amount required by the shooter through the touch screen, or output the pitch correction amount and direction correction amount required by the shooter by voice.
In one particular example, mobile terminal 110 is designed with, for example, a database for storing the bullet and drag coefficients for each weapon type, which may be a lightweight database, such as the SQlite3 database, due to the small amount of data involved.
In a possible implementation, the mobile terminal 110 is further configured to display an ammunition selection control on the first interface;
the mobile terminal 110, configured to, in response to the first operation on the weapon selection control, determine a weapon type, obtain a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and display a second interface including a reading control and an activation control, includes: in response to the first operation on the weapon selection control and the fifth operation on the ammunition selection control, a weapon type and an ammunition type are determined, corresponding cartridge type coefficients and resistance coefficients are obtained, and a second interface comprising a reading control and an activation control is displayed.
Thus, the auxiliary firing device provided by the embodiment can be applied to the situation that one weapon is provided with a plurality of types of ammunition. Continuing with the previous example, a database is used, for example, to store the bullet type coefficients and drag coefficients for each ammunition type under each weapon type.
In a possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal 110 is further configured to display data items on the second interface, where the data items include at least one of a distance of a target, a pitch angle of the target, and meteorological data.
In a possible implementation manner, the data items include a distance of the target and a pitch angle of the target, and the mobile terminal 110 is further configured to obtain the distance and the pitch angle of the target in response to a fourth operation on the data items of the distance of the target and the pitch angle of the target.
Since the wireless technologies such as WiFi and bluetooth are very susceptible to interference in the battlefield, the present implementation adopts a manner that the measurement result is manually input to the mobile terminal 110 by the shooter by the distance and pitch angle of the target acquired by the handheld laser range finder 130. In addition, the mobile terminal 110 and the handheld weather meter 120 may be connected through a data line, and the handheld laser range finder 130 obtains the distance and the pitch angle of the target and then transmits the distance and the pitch angle to the mobile terminal 110 through the data line.
In one particular example, the handheld laser rangefinder 130 includes an eyepiece display and an angle sensor (gyroscope), such as a laser rangefinder altimeter telescope, and further such as a monocular laser rangefinder altimeter telescope. For example, the laser range telescope is designed in a one-click operation mode, that is, the laser range telescope is provided with a lock button, for example, the lock button is pressed after the shooter aligns the target with the aiming point at the center of the division line of the laser range telescope, the laser range telescope acquires the distance and pitch angle (pitch angle may also be called a high-low angle) of the target aligned with the aiming point in response to the operation of the shooter pressing the lock button, and displays them on the eyepiece display screen, for example, as shown in fig. 2, the eyepiece display screen displays the target at a distance of 806m and a pitch angle of 58.8 °, so that the shooter can apply a fourth operation, for example, clicking a data item box-inputting a numerical value in a pop-up touch control keyboard window, to the data items of the distance of the target and the pitch angle of the target displayed on the second interface, according to the distance and the pitch angle of the target viewed, the mobile terminal 110 acquires the distance and the pitch angle of the target in response to the fourth operation. In addition, the laser ranging and altimetry telescope is also designed as follows: the power waiting time is long, the distance measurement interval is short, the measurement range is 1500 meters (namely the distance and the pitch angle of a target within 1500 meters can be measured), the distance measurement error is less than 5 meters, and the like.
In one possible implementation form of the method,
the handheld meteorological instrument 120 is used for collecting meteorological data in real time;
the mobile terminal 110 is configured to respond to the second operation on the reading control, and read the latest collected meteorological data of the handheld meteorological instrument 120 at a set time interval; responding to the third operation of the starting control, after reading the latest collected meteorological data of the handheld meteorological instrument 120 each time, performing ballistic trajectory calculation according to the missile-type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, and the distance and the pitch angle of the target to obtain and output a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount.
Since meteorological conditions, especially wind speed and wind direction, may change at any time, in this implementation, the handheld meteorological instrument 120 collects meteorological data in real time, and the mobile terminal 110 reads the meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument 120 most recently every one to three seconds, for example, and performs trajectory calculation to obtain and output the latest pitch correction amount and direction correction amount according to the meteorological data, so as to ensure that the pitch correction amount and direction correction amount adapt to the influence of the change of external conditions at any time, and ensure shooting accuracy.
In one specific example, for core function-ballistic calculation of mobile terminal 110, mobile terminal 110 accurately simulates a real ballistic based on the C43(43 year law of resistance) ballistic coefficients using the corresponding bullet shape coefficients and drag coefficients of the ammunition of the selected weapon, e.g., mobile terminal 110 performs ballistic integral calculation using the longge-kudada method based on the bullet shape coefficients and drag coefficients, the meteorological data, and the distance and pitch angles of the target. Wherein, the corresponding ballistic segment can be intercepted through the complete ballistic shape and the distance and the pitch angle of the target, and the ballistic space position is pre-calculated so as to calculate the correction data or the starting data of the weapon.
Among them, the longge-Kutta method (Runge-Kutta methods) is an important class of implicit or explicit iterative methods for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations in numerical analysis, which is a high-precision single-step algorithm widely applied in engineering, including the well-known eulerian method, for numerically solving differential equations.
Further, for example, the mobile terminal 110 calculates a trajectory integral of the projectile by using the longge-kudada method according to the projectile shape coefficient and the resistance coefficient corresponding to the weapon type and the ammunition type selected by the shooter, based on the C43 trajectory coefficient, in combination with meteorological data including wind speed, wind direction, air temperature and air pressure acquired by the handheld meteorological instrument 120 in real time, and calculates an intersection point of the trajectory curve with the vertical plane or the horizontal plane of the target (for example, an intersection point of the trajectory curve with the vertical plane of the target is calculated for a direct-aiming weapon, an intersection point of the trajectory curve with the horizontal plane of the target is calculated for a curved-aiming weapon, but an intersection point with the horizontal plane of the target is calculated for a curved-shooting weapon, but an intersection point with another plane is referred to), so as to calculate a trajectory correction amount based on the trajectory integral, perform a second trajectory integral calculation, calculate an intersection point with the two planes, and perform repeated correction and trajectory calculation, finally, the correction data or the start data are determined. The method comprises the steps of calculating a trajectory integral, calculating a trajectory curve of a target, calculating the trajectory integral, and calculating the trajectory integral, wherein the trajectory integral is calculated by calculating the trajectory integral, and the trajectory curve is calculated by calculating the trajectory integral of the target, wherein the trajectory integral is calculated by calculating the trajectory integral of the target, and the trajectory curve is calculated by calculating the trajectory integral of the target, wherein the trajectory integral is calculated by calculating the trajectory curve of the target, and the trajectory curve is calculated by calculating the trajectory integral of the target, so that the calculation amount of the trajectory integral is reduced, and the time for calculating the trajectory integral of three times continuously is not more than 0.1 second.
For example, the hand-held weather meter 120 may be provided with a switch such as a button, and the hand-held weather meter 120 is turned on in response to the operation of the switch by the shooter, and the collection of weather data is continued after the turning on; alternatively, the hand-held weather meter 120 is configured to be turned on by the mobile terminal 110 through the data line, i.e., to be triggered to start continuously to collect weather data; alternatively, the handheld weather meter 120 is configured to turn on to continue the acquisition of weather data after receiving a turn-on signal sent by the mobile terminal 110 in response to a turn-on acquisition operation applied by the shooter (e.g., the mobile terminal 110 displays a turn-on acquisition control on a first interface, a second interface, etc., and the turn-on acquisition operation is a shooting of the shooter on the turn-on acquisition control).
In one possible implementation, the outputting, by the mobile terminal 110, a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount includes: and displaying the pitching correction quantity and the direction correction quantity on a third interface for a shooter to view.
In one particular example, mobile terminal 110 may also display the full ballistic coefficient and ballistic trajectory in a third interface for viewing by a shooter.
In one possible implementation, the outputting, by the mobile terminal 110, a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount includes:
in the case where the weapon type is a direct-aim type weapon:
for the direct-aiming weapon adopting the optical sighting telescope, a division line and a reference aiming point of the optical sighting telescope and an actual aiming point determined according to the pitching correction quantity and the direction correction quantity are displayed in a third interface in a graphic mode;
and for the direct-aiming weapon adopting the mechanical sighting telescope, a target contour reference point and an actual aiming point determined according to the pitching correction quantity and the direction correction quantity are displayed in a third interface in a graphic mode.
In one particular example, weapon type selection interface (first interface) As shown in FIG. 3, a shooter may select a weapon type by clicking on various weapon type selector controls, and mobile terminal 110 determines a weapon type in response to a click operation by the shooter. It will be appreciated that fig. 3 shows only three types of sniper rifle type weapons, and that the present embodiment may support more weapon types, illustratively 7 major 15 weapon types, including 3 sniper rifles, 3 machine guns, 4 mortars, 2 antitank rockets, 1 grenade launcher, 1 squash cannon, and 1 rapid-fire mortar, and that display interaction may be performed using a hierarchical interface display (i.e., the weapon type selection interface includes a category selection interface that displays a selection interface for a particular type of sniper rifle, such as that shown in fig. 3, if the shooter selects the sniper rifle), and so on. Additionally, the ammunition selection control may be designed similar to the weapon type selection item control shown in FIG. 3.
Continuing with the previous example, the computing interface (second interface) is shown in fig. 4, the computing interface displays a reading control "read weather instrument", a starting control "trajectory calculation", and data items of weather data, target distance and target pitch angle located at the top, the shooter can click the reading control "read weather instrument" to make the mobile terminal 110 read the weather data collected by the handheld weather instrument 120 and display the weather data in the data items of weather data, click the data items of target distance and target pitch angle to perform input operation to make the mobile terminal 110 obtain the distance and pitch angle of the target, and click the data items of weather data to perform manual correction, and the shooter can set display units of weather data such as air pressure and wind direction, set parameters such as field magnetic deflection angle, and set the manner that the mobile terminal 110 reads the weather data collected by the handheld weather instrument 120 according to the reading setting control (not shown in fig. 4) to perform single reading of the weather data collected by the handheld weather instrument 120 Or intermittent continuous reads, etc.
Under the calculation interface shown in fig. 4, after the shooter determines the meteorological data, the target distance, and the target pitch angle, the shooter may click the start control "ballistic calculation" to make the mobile terminal 110 perform ballistic calculation to obtain a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount, and jump to the result display interface (the third interface) to perform display output. Or, the shooter clicks the start control to perform "ballistic calculation" to make the mobile terminal 110 enter the confirmation interface shown in fig. 5, the confirmation interface displays the zero return distance data item, the uncorrectable meteorological data item, the uncorrectable target distance and pitch angle data item, and the return control and confirmation calculation control for returning to the calculation interface shown in fig. 4, the mobile terminal 110 performs ballistic calculation in response to the shooter clicking the confirmation control in the confirmation interface shown in fig. 5 to obtain the pitch correction amount and the direction correction amount, and jumps to the result display interface (third interface) to perform display output, and in addition, the pitch correction amount and the direction correction amount may be displayed in the pitch correction amount data item and the direction correction amount data item in the confirmation interface respectively to perform display output as shown in fig. 5.
Continuing with the previous example, for a direct-aiming weapon using an optical sighting telescope, a result display interface (third interface) is shown in fig. 6, where the result display interface displays a pitch correction amount data item and a direction correction amount data item respectively displaying a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount, and further displays a division line of the optical sighting telescope, a reference aiming point 610 and an actual aiming point 620 determined according to the pitch correction amount and the direction correction amount in a graphic manner, so that the pitch correction amount and the direction correction amount can be more intuitively displayed, and a shooter can directly aim at the reference.
Continuing with the previous example, for a direct-aiming weapon using a mechanical sighting telescope, the result display interface (third interface) is as shown in fig. 7, and the result display interface displays a pitch correction amount data item and a direction correction amount data item respectively displaying a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount, and also displays a target contour, a target contour reference point (a chest center position of a human-shaped upper half body contour) and an actual aiming point 710 determined according to the pitch correction amount and the direction correction amount in a graphic manner, so that the pitch correction amount and the direction correction amount can be more intuitively displayed, and a shooter can directly aim for reference.
In one specific example, for a moving target, the moving direction and the moving speed of the target can be obtained through, for example, a laser range finder, and the moving direction and the moving speed of the target are combined in ballistic calculation to obtain a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount considering the advance amount.
In one specific example, to increase applicability, mobile terminal 110 may also include specialized computing tools such as forward, reverse, merge work, etc. to provide the ability to handle more complex situations. In addition, military expertise, data and the like are stored in the database of the mobile terminal 110, so that a user can conveniently and timely consult the database. For example, fig. 8 shows a calculation tool calling interface, fig. 9 shows a rendezvous result sorting interface, and the mobile terminal 110 provides a commonly-used professional calculation method and a conversion formula so as to be conveniently used as a convenient tool in a reconnaissance calculation process.
Illustratively, the flow of the shooter operating the auxiliary shooting device provided by the embodiment to shoot is as follows:
connecting the mobile terminal 110 with the handheld meteorological instrument 120 through a data line, and starting the handheld meteorological instrument 120 to collect meteorological data;
locking a target by using the handheld laser range finder 130, and acquiring the distance and the pitch angle of the target;
operating the touch screen of the mobile terminal 110 to select the weapon type, the distance of the input target and the pitch angle, so that the mobile terminal 110 reads meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument 120, performs ballistic trajectory calculation, and displays the pitch correction amount and the direction correction amount;
and shooting the target according to the pitch correction amount and the direction correction amount.
In summary, the auxiliary shooting device provided in this embodiment has the advantages of portability, easy operation, high automation, and the like, and can provide accurate correction data or start data to the shooter in various environments, so that the shooter can obtain an accurate gauge and direction at any time and any place, and the mobile terminal 110 covers trajectory analysis and calculation of various weapons. Each weapon adopts different graphic representations or prompting methods according to the trajectory and the shooting characteristics, is particularly suitable for the scene that a shooter executes the individual shooting task, and can be applied to various meteorological conditions such as windy, low temperature and moist and various regions such as plateau, mountain land, offshore and snow areas. Tests prove that the auxiliary shooting device keeps a good running state in the meteorological conditions and the territory, the time from the beginning of acquisition to the giving of the correction data or the beginning data does not exceed 3 seconds, the data precision has an error within 0.1 mil compared with standard calculation means such as a shooting table and the like, and the requirements of high-precision shooting such as sniping and the like can be met.
As shown in fig. 10, another embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary shooting method including the steps of:
s110, collecting meteorological data by a handheld meteorological instrument;
s120, acquiring the distance and the pitch angle of a target by the handheld laser range finder;
s130, the mobile terminal displays a first interface containing a weapon selection control;
s140, the mobile terminal responds to the first operation of the weapon selection control, determines the type of the weapon, obtains a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and displays a second interface containing a reading control and a starting control;
s150, the mobile terminal responds to the second operation on the reading control and reads meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument; and
and S160, responding to a third operation on the starting control by the mobile terminal, performing ballistic trajectory calculation according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, and obtaining and outputting a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that although the steps are described in the order of S110-S160, the steps are not necessarily performed in such an order, and for example, S120 may be performed first and then S110 may be performed, as long as the logic is not violated. In addition, it can be understood that S110 may be continuously and repeatedly performed to achieve real-time acquisition of meteorological data, and ensure accuracy of the obtained pitch correction amount and direction correction amount.
It should be noted that the principle and the working flow of the auxiliary shooting method provided in this embodiment are similar to those of the auxiliary shooting device, and reference may be made to the above description for relevant parts, which are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 11, a computer system suitable for implementing the mobile terminal 110 in the auxiliary firing apparatus provided in the above-described embodiments includes a central processing module (CPU) that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) or a program loaded from a storage section into a Random Access Memory (RAM). In the RAM, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the computer system are also stored. The CPU, ROM, and RAM are connected thereto via a bus. An input/output (I/O) interface is also connected to the bus.
An input section including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section including a speaker and the like such as a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD); a storage section including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive is also connected to the I/O interface as needed. A removable medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section as necessary.
In particular, the processes described in the above flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs according to the present embodiment. For example, the present embodiments include a computer program product comprising a computer program tangibly embodied on a computer-readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication section, and/or installed from a removable medium.
The flowchart and schematic diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to the present embodiments. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or schematic diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the schematic and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the schematic and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
On the other hand, the present embodiment also provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium, which may be the nonvolatile computer storage medium included in the apparatus in the foregoing embodiment, or may be a nonvolatile computer storage medium that exists separately and is not assembled into a terminal. The non-volatile computer storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a device, cause the device to: displaying a first interface containing a weapon selection control; responding to a first operation of the weapon selection control, determining the type of the weapon, acquiring a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and displaying a second interface containing a reading control and a starting control; reading meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument 120 in response to a second operation on the reading control; responding to a third operation of the starting control, carrying out ballistic trajectory calculation according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, obtaining a pitch correction quantity and a direction correction quantity, and outputting the pitch correction quantity and the direction correction quantity.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It is further noted that, in the description of the present invention, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations and modifications can be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments cannot be exhaustive, and all obvious variations and modifications belonging to the technical scheme of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An auxiliary firing apparatus, comprising:
the handheld meteorological instrument is used for acquiring meteorological data;
the handheld laser range finder is used for acquiring the distance and the pitch angle of a target; and
the mobile terminal is used for displaying a first interface containing a weapon selection control; responding to a first operation of the weapon selection control, determining the type of the weapon, acquiring a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and displaying a second interface containing a reading control and a starting control; reading meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument in response to a second operation on the reading control; responding to a third operation of the starting control, carrying out ballistic trajectory calculation according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, obtaining a pitch correction quantity and a direction correction quantity, and outputting the pitch correction quantity and the direction correction quantity.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal outputting the pitch correction and the directional correction comprises: and displaying the pitching correction amount and the direction correction amount on a third interface.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mobile terminal outputs a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount, including:
in the case where the weapon type is a direct-aim type weapon:
for the direct-aiming weapon adopting the optical sighting telescope, a division line and a reference aiming point of the optical sighting telescope and an actual aiming point determined according to the pitching correction quantity and the direction correction quantity are displayed in a third interface in a graphic mode;
and for the direct-aiming weapon adopting the mechanical sighting telescope, a target contour reference point and an actual aiming point determined according to the pitching correction quantity and the direction correction quantity are displayed in a third interface in a graphic mode.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal is further configured to display data items on the second interface, the data items including at least one of a distance of a target, a pitch angle of a target, and weather data.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the data items comprise a distance of the target and a pitch angle of the target, and the mobile terminal is further configured to obtain the distance and the pitch angle of the target in response to a fourth operation on the data items of the distance of the target and the pitch angle of the target.
6. The apparatus of claim 1,
the handheld meteorological instrument is used for acquiring meteorological data in real time;
the mobile terminal is used for responding to a second operation on the reading control, and reading the latest collected meteorological data of the handheld meteorological instrument at set time intervals; responding to a third operation of the starting control, after the latest meteorological data acquired by the handheld meteorological instrument is read each time, ballistic trajectory calculation is carried out according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, and a pitch correction amount and a direction correction amount are obtained and output.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal is further configured to display an ammunition selection control on the first interface;
the mobile terminal, configured to determine a weapon type, obtain a corresponding cartridge type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and display a second interface including a read control and an activation control in response to a first operation on the weapon selection control, includes: in response to the first operation on the weapon selection control and the fifth operation on the ammunition selection control, a weapon type and an ammunition type are determined, corresponding cartridge type coefficients and resistance coefficients are obtained, and a second interface comprising a reading control and an activation control is displayed.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal is connected to the hand-held weather meter via a data line.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the meteorological data comprises wind speed data, wind direction data, air temperature data, and air pressure data.
10. An auxiliary shooting method, comprising:
acquiring meteorological data by a handheld meteorological instrument;
the method comprises the steps that a handheld laser range finder obtains the distance and the pitch angle of a target;
the mobile terminal displays a first interface containing a weapon selection control;
the mobile terminal responds to the first operation of the weapon selection control, determines the type of the weapon, obtains a corresponding bullet type coefficient and a resistance coefficient, and displays a second interface containing a reading control and a starting control;
the mobile terminal responds to a second operation on the reading control to read meteorological data collected by the handheld meteorological instrument; and
and responding to a third operation on the starting control by the mobile terminal, carrying out ballistic trajectory calculation according to the bullet type coefficient and the resistance coefficient, the meteorological data, the distance of the target and the pitch angle, obtaining and outputting a pitch correction quantity and a direction correction quantity.
CN202111515856.9A 2021-12-13 2021-12-13 Auxiliary shooting device and method Pending CN114216363A (en)

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CN101512282A (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-08-19 路波史蒂芬公司 Ballistic ranging methods and systems for inclined shooting
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CN104457744A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-25 扬州天目光电科技有限公司 Handheld target detector and detection method and trajectory calculation method thereof
CN207797881U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-31 北极星云空间技术股份有限公司 A kind of simple Fire Control sniping gun based on Big Dipper precise positioning technology takes aim at tool design
CN209991849U (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-01-24 中联智拓科技有限公司 Training guidance control and confrontation evaluation system for aiming weapon simulation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101512282A (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-08-19 路波史蒂芬公司 Ballistic ranging methods and systems for inclined shooting
US20130181047A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2013-07-18 Selex Galileo S.P.A. Optoelectronic digital apparatus for assisting an operator in determining the shooting attitude to be given to a hand-held grenade launcher so as to strike a moving target, and respective operation method
CN104457744A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-25 扬州天目光电科技有限公司 Handheld target detector and detection method and trajectory calculation method thereof
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