Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a combined generator set to reduce the price of offshore wind power.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a modular generator set comprising:
a semi-submersible floating platform;
an anchoring device for securing the semi-submersible floating platform;
the wind driven generator is arranged on the semi-submersible floating platform; and
the wave energy generator is arranged on the semi-submersible floating platform and located below the wind power generator, after the semi-submersible floating platform is arranged at a preset position on the sea, the wind power generator can generate power by absorbing offshore wind energy, and the wave energy generator can generate power by absorbing offshore wave energy.
Preferably, in the above combined generator set, the wave energy generator comprises a mounting bracket, a generator, a pulley, a fixed pulley, a conveyor belt and a float;
the generator set up in on the installing support, the belt pulley with the main shaft of generator is connected, the conveyer belt is walked around in proper order the belt pulley with form confined transmission ring behind the fixed pulley, the float set up in on the conveyer belt.
Preferably, in the combined generator set, the mounting bracket includes a first support plate, a second support plate disposed opposite to the first support plate, and a connecting plate connecting the first support plate and the second support plate, the first support plate, the connecting plate, and the second support plate are sequentially connected to form an "Contraband" shaped structure, and the connecting plate is disposed on a side wall of the semi-submersible floating platform.
Preferably, in above-mentioned combined generator set, the quantity of fixed pulley is three, is first fixed pulley, second fixed pulley and third fixed pulley respectively, first fixed pulley set up in on the first backup pad, the second fixed pulley with the third fixed pulley set up in on the second backup pad, the conveyer belt is walked around in proper order the belt pulley first fixed pulley second fixed pulley with form confined quadrangle structure behind the third fixed pulley.
Preferably, in the above combined generator set, the generator, the belt pulley and the first fixed pulley are all disposed on a side of the first support plate away from the second fixed pulley and the third fixed pulley, and a through hole through which the conveyor belt can pass is disposed on the first support plate.
Preferably, in the combined generator set, a mounting hole capable of being matched with the conveyor belt is formed in the center of the float.
Preferably, in the combined generator set, the wind driven generator is a double-wind-wheel horizontal-shaft wind turbine.
Preferably, in the combined generator set, the semi-submersible floating platform is a semi-submersible single-pile supporting platform.
An offshore wind power system comprising a combined generator set as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
When the combined type generator set provided by the invention is used, the semi-submersible floating type platform is arranged at a preset position on the sea through the anchoring device, offshore wind energy is absorbed for power generation through the wind driven generator on the semi-submersible floating type platform, and offshore wave energy is absorbed for power generation through the wave energy generator arranged on the semi-submersible floating type platform and positioned below the wind driven generator. Therefore, the combined generator set provided by the invention has the advantages that the wind driven generator and the wave energy generator are arranged on the semi-submersible floating platform at the same time, so that the space on the semi-submersible floating platform is fully utilized, and the space utilization rate of the semi-submersible floating platform is improved; and the wind driven generator and the wave energy generator generate electricity simultaneously, offshore wind energy and offshore wave energy are fully utilized, the utilization rate of offshore energy is improved, the generated energy of the combined type generator set is increased, the generated energy is increased on the premise that the manufacturing cost of the semi-submersible floating type platform is not increased, the generating cost of kilowatt is reduced, the price of offshore wind power is reduced, and the offshore wind power tends to be flat and expensive.
Detailed Description
In view of the above, the core of the present invention is to provide a combined generator set to reduce the price of offshore wind power.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the invention discloses a combined generator set, which comprises a semi-submersible floating platform 100, an anchoring system device, a wind driven generator 200 and a wave energy generator 300.
Wherein the mooring device is used for fixing the semi-submersible floating platform 100; the wind driven generator 200 is arranged on the semi-submersible floating platform 100, the wave energy generator 300 is arranged on the semi-submersible floating platform 100 and is located below the wind driven generator 200, after the semi-submersible floating platform 100 is arranged at a preset position on the sea, the wind driven generator 200 can generate electricity by absorbing offshore wind energy, and the wave energy generator 300 can generate electricity by absorbing offshore wave energy.
When the combined type generator set provided by the invention is used, the semi-submersible floating type platform 100 is arranged at a preset position on the sea through the anchoring device, offshore wind energy is absorbed for power generation through the wind driven generator 200 on the semi-submersible floating type platform 100, and offshore wave energy is absorbed for power generation through the wave energy generator 300 which is arranged on the semi-submersible floating type platform 100 and is positioned below the wind driven generator 200. Therefore, the combined generator set provided by the invention has the advantages that the wind driven generator 200 and the wave energy generator 300 are simultaneously arranged on the semi-submersible floating platform 100, so that the space on the semi-submersible floating platform 100 is fully utilized, and the space utilization rate of the semi-submersible floating platform 100 is improved; in addition, the wind driven generator 200 and the wave energy generator 300 generate electricity at the same time, offshore wind energy and offshore wave energy are fully utilized, the utilization rate of offshore energy is improved, the generated energy of the combined type generator set is increased, the generated energy is increased on the premise that the manufacturing cost of the semi-submersible floating type platform 100 is not increased, the generating cost of unit kilowatt is reduced, the price of offshore wind power is reduced, and the offshore wind power tends to be flat.
It should be understood that the present invention does not specifically limit the type of the wind power generator 200, and the wind power generator 200 may be a single-wind-wheel wind power generator or a double-wind-wheel wind power generator; the wind turbine can be a horizontal axis wind turbine or a vertical axis wind turbine, and the wind turbine belongs to the protection scope of the invention as long as the type of the wind turbine can meet the use requirement; preferably, the wind power generator 200 provided by the invention is a double-wind-wheel horizontal-axis wind turbine, so that the residual wind energy of the front wind wheel can be absorbed by the rear wind wheel of the double-wind-wheel horizontal-axis wind turbine, the utilization rate of the offshore wind energy is improved, the power generation amount of the combined type generator set is further improved, and the power generation cost per kilowatt and the price of the offshore wind power are reduced.
In addition, the present invention does not specifically limit the number of anchor chains, the types of anchor chains, the distribution of anchor chains, and the like of the anchor system device, and any arrangement that can meet the use requirements is within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the wave energy generator 300 includes a mounting bracket 301, a generator 302, a pulley 303, a fixed pulley 304, a conveyor belt 305 and a floater 306, so that the buoyancy of the floater 306 is changed by the wave fluctuation of the sea water, and the pulley 303 is rotated by the floater 306 and the conveyor belt 305, so that the generator 302 rotates.
Specifically, the generator 302 is arranged on the mounting bracket 301, and the belt pulley 303 is connected with a main shaft of the generator 302, so that the main shaft of the generator 302 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt pulley 303, and the generator 302 rotates and generates electricity; the conveyor belt 305 sequentially bypasses the belt pulley 303 and the fixed pulley 304 to form a closed transmission ring, the floater 306 is arranged on the conveyor belt 305, so that the conveyor belt 305 sequentially bypasses the belt pulley 303 and the fixed pulley 304 to form the closed transmission ring, when the buoyancy of the floater 306 is changed due to the fluctuation of the sea water, the floater 306 drives the conveyor belt 305 to ascend or descend, the belt pulley 303 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the belt pulley 303 drives the main shaft of the generator 302 to rotate, and the generator 302 realizes a power generation function through the rotation of the main shaft.
The mounting bracket 301 may be of a truss structure, a plate structure, or a box structure, and any type that can meet the use requirements is within the scope of the present invention; alternatively, the invention provides a specific installation loom.
Specifically, the mounting bracket 301 comprises a first support plate 3011, a second support plate 3012 arranged opposite to the first support plate 3011, and a connecting plate 3013 connecting the first support plate 3011 and the second support plate 3012, wherein the first support plate 3011, the connecting plate 3013, and the second support plate 3012 are sequentially connected to form an "Contraband" structure, so that the float 306 is arranged at the open end of the "Contraband" structure, and the float 306 can fluctuate along with waves; and the connecting plate 3013 is set up in the sidewall of the semi-submerged floating platform 100, in order to set up the wave energy generator 300 and wind-driven generator 200 in the semi-submerged floating platform at the same time, increase the generating capacity of this combined generator set, reduce the generating cost of the offshore wind power unit kilowatt.
It should be understood that the number of the fixed pulleys 304 is not specifically limited by the present invention, and the number of the fixed pulleys is within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the number can meet the use requirement; preferably, the number of the fixed pulleys 304 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is three, i.e., a first fixed pulley 3041, a second fixed pulley 3042 and a third fixed pulley 3043, so as to tension the conveyor belt 305.
Specifically, the first fixed pulley 3041 is disposed on the first support plate 3011, the second fixed pulley 3042 and the third fixed pulley 3043 are disposed on the second support plate 3012, and the transmission belt 305 sequentially passes around the belt pulley 303, the first fixed pulley 3041, the second fixed pulley 3042 and the third fixed pulley 3043 to form a closed quadrilateral structure, that is, the belt pulley 303, the first fixed pulley 3041, the second fixed pulley 3042 and the third fixed pulley 3043 are respectively disposed at four corners of the quadrilateral structure formed by the transmission belt 305, so that the transmission belt 305 forms a closed quadrilateral, and the transmission belt 305 is tensioned to prevent the transmission belt 305 from being loosened, so that the belt pulley 303 and the transmission belt 305 slip, the generator 302 cannot be driven by the belt pulley 303 to generate electricity, and the stability and reliability of the combined generator set are reduced.
In addition, the belt pulley 303 and the first fixed pulley 3041 may be disposed between the first support plate 3011 and the second support plate 3012, or disposed on a side of the first support plate 3011 away from the second fixed pulley 3042 and the third fixed pulley 3043, that is, outside the first support plate 3011, as long as the arrangement mode can meet the use requirement, all of which fall within the scope of the present invention; preferably, the generator 302, the belt pulley 303 and the first fixed pulley 3041 provided by the present invention are all disposed on one side of the first supporting plate 3011 away from the second fixed pulley 3042 and the third fixed pulley 3043, and the first supporting plate 3011 is provided with a through hole for the conveyor belt 305 to pass through, so that the conveyor belt 305 passes through the through hole and then sequentially winds on the belt pulley 303 and the first fixed pulley 3041, thereby preventing the conveyor belt 305 and the mounting bracket 301 from interfering or rubbing with each other, accelerating the wear of the combined generator set, and shortening the service life.
Further, the center of the float 306 is provided with a mounting hole capable of being engaged with the belt 305 so as to pass the belt 305 through the mounting hole, and the float 306 is mounted on the belt 305 so that the belt 305 can be lifted and lowered as the float 306 is lifted and lowered.
The semi-submersible floating platform 100 provided by the invention can be a semi-submersible single-pile supporting platform or a composite three-pile supporting platform, a composite four-pile supporting platform and the like, and belongs to the protection scope of the invention as long as the type can meet the use requirement; preferably, the semi-submersible floating platform 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention is a semi-submersible single-pile supporting platform, and has the advantages of simple structure, small occupied area, high bearing capacity and quick construction.
In addition, the invention also discloses an offshore wind power system which comprises the combined generator set, so that all the technical effects of the combined generator set are achieved, and the description is omitted.
The terms "first" and "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not set forth for a listed step or element but may include steps or elements not listed.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.