CN114215216B - Environment-friendly industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114215216B
CN114215216B CN202111471181.2A CN202111471181A CN114215216B CN 114215216 B CN114215216 B CN 114215216B CN 202111471181 A CN202111471181 A CN 202111471181A CN 114215216 B CN114215216 B CN 114215216B
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China
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driving
block
groove
heat
fixedly connected
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CN202111471181.2A
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CN114215216A (en
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罗庆雄
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Guangdong Shenghong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Guangdong Shenghong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
    • E04B2001/8281—Flat elements mounted parallel to a supporting surface with an acoustically active air gap between the elements and the mounting surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer wall of a green industrial factory building and an installation process thereof, wherein the outer wall comprises an outer wall body and a heat preservation frame, a heat preservation heat insulation plate, a sound insulation plate and a flame retardant material layer are sequentially arranged in the heat preservation frame, a decoration surface layer is arranged on one side of the heat preservation frame, fixing devices are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat preservation frame, each group of fixing devices comprises a driving plate, an installation groove is formed in the heat preservation frame, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side of the installation groove, an abutting block is connected in each through hole in a vertical sliding manner, and an elastic assembly for driving the abutting block to move in a direction far away from the heat preservation heat insulation plate is arranged in each through hole; the plurality of abutting blocks are arranged corresponding to the heat insulation board, the sound insulation board and the flame retardant material layer, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of abutting blocks to move towards the heat insulation board is arranged on the driving board; the heat preservation frame is internally provided with a transmission device for driving the two driving plates to move. The utility model is convenient for installing the heat insulation board on the basis of environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

Environment-friendly industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of factory building outer walls, in particular to a green industrial factory building outer wall and an installation process thereof.
Background
At present, from the standpoint of architecture, a demarcation element for enclosing a building to form an interior and an exterior is called an exterior wall. The functions of the outer wall are as follows: bearing a certain load, shielding wind and rain, heat preservation, heat insulation, noise prevention, fire prevention, safety and the like.
The related art can refer to Chinese patent of patent publication No. CN206545289U, it discloses an external thermal insulation device of an external wall of an industrial factory building, which comprises an external wall, the external side of the external wall is provided with a thermal insulation device, the thermal insulation device comprises a thermal insulation frame, the interior of the thermal insulation frame is provided with a steel wire mesh layer, the upper surface of the thermal insulation frame is provided with a clamping table arranged along the horizontal direction, the lower surface of the thermal insulation frame is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping table, the interior of the thermal insulation frame is provided with a thermal insulation board, a sound insulation board and a flame retardant material layer from left to right in sequence, the thermal insulation frame is fixedly connected with the external wall through thermal insulation nails, and the external side of the thermal insulation frame is provided with a decorative surface layer; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction, good heat preservation effect and the like, and can insulate sound and prevent fire, so that the utility model is environment-friendly and energy-saving.
However, the above structure is inconvenient to install the heat insulation board, and thus may increase the labor intensity of operators.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to be convenient for install heat preservation heat insulating board, on the one hand, this application provides a green industry factory building outer wall, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green industry factory building outer wall, includes the outer wall body and installs the heat preservation frame on the outer wall body, heat preservation heat insulating board, acoustic celotex board and fire-retardant material layer have set gradually in the heat preservation frame, the decorative cover is installed to the one side that the outer wall body was kept away from to the heat preservation frame, fixing device is installed respectively to the both ends of heat preservation frame, every group fixing device is including sliding the drive plate that sets up in the heat preservation frame, set up the mounting groove that is used for supplying the drive plate to slide in the heat preservation frame, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the one side that the mounting groove is close to the heat preservation heat insulating board, every along vertical sliding connection in the through-hole has the butt piece, install the elastic component that is used for driving the butt piece to keeping away from heat preservation heat insulating board direction in the through-hole; the plurality of abutting blocks are arranged corresponding to the heat insulation board, the sound insulation board and the flame retardant material layer, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of abutting blocks to move towards the heat insulation board is arranged on the driving board; and a transmission device for driving the two driving plates to move is arranged in the heat preservation frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are fixed heat preservation heat insulating board, acoustic celotex board and fire-retardant material layer, through the removal of transmission drive board, the drive board drives the butt piece and respectively with heat preservation heat insulating board, acoustic celotex board and fire-retardant material layer butt under actuating mechanism's effect this moment to just can fix heat preservation heat insulating board; in conclusion, through fixing device and transmission that set up, be convenient for fix the heat preservation heat insulating board.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises two lead screws respectively connected in the two mounting grooves in a rotating way, the two driving plates are respectively connected with the two lead screws in a threaded way, and a transmission mechanism for driving the two lead screws to rotate is arranged in the heat preservation frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving plate needs to be driven to move, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the screw rod can drive the driving plate to move after rotating; through the transmission device that sets up, be convenient for drive plate and remove.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear fixedly connected with a screw rod, the outer side wall of the heat insulation frame is rotationally connected with a countersunk bolt, one end of the countersunk bolt, which is far away from the bolt cap, extends into the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the two screw rods are fixedly connected with third bevel gears respectively, the heat-preservation frame is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, the two ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears respectively, and the two third bevel gears are meshed with the two fourth bevel gears respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the screw rods are required to be driven to rotate, the countersunk head bolt is rotated to enable the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, and at the moment, the two screw rods can rotate under the action of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear; in conclusion, the screw rod is convenient to drive to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of driving blocks which are fixedly connected to one side of the driving plate, close to the heat insulation plate, along the length direction of the driving plate in sequence, and the driving blocks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the abutting blocks; the driving block and the opposite inner sides of the abutting block are respectively provided with an inclined plane, and the two inclined planes are matched.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive butt piece to be close to the direction removal of heat preservation heat insulating board, earlier through drive plate drive piece removal, the drive piece just can drive the butt piece and remove to the direction that is close to the heat preservation heat insulating board under the effect of inclined plane this moment.
Preferably, the elastic component comprises a sliding block, one side of the through hole is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block to slide vertically, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the abutting block; one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the driving plate, is fixedly connected with a first spring, and one end of the first spring, which is far away from the sliding block, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove, which is far away from the driving plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving block drives the abutting block to move towards the direction close to the heat insulation plate, the abutting block drives the sliding block to move at the moment, the sliding block moves to abut against the first spring, and the first spring is in a compressed state at the moment; when the driving block moves in a direction away from the abutting block, the sliding block can drive the abutting block to reset under the action of the first spring; in conclusion, through the elastic component that sets up, the drive butt piece of being convenient for resets.
Preferably, two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one side, close to the heat-insulation frame, of the decoration surface layer, two clamping grooves are formed in one side, close to the decoration surface layer, of the heat-insulation frame, and the two clamping blocks are respectively clamped in the two clamping grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixture block and draw-in groove that sets up, be convenient for carry out preliminary fixed to the decorative cover.
Preferably, the two driving plates are arranged corresponding to the two clamping blocks, a connecting mechanism for fixing the clamping blocks is arranged on the driving plates, a connecting groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove, the connecting mechanism comprises a first rack fixedly connected to one side of the driving plates and a spur gear rotationally connected to the side wall of the connecting groove, and the spur gear is meshed with the first rack; the side wall of the connecting groove is provided with a bar-shaped groove, a second rack is connected in the bar-shaped groove in a sliding way, and the second rack is meshed with the spur gear; the side wall of the clamping groove is provided with a vertical groove, a limiting block is connected in the vertical groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the clamping block is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting block can be inserted into the limiting groove, one end, far away from the clamping block, of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a second spring, and one end, far away from the limiting block, of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, far away from the clamping block, of the vertical groove; the end, close to the clamping block, of the second rack is fixedly connected with a blocking block, one end, far away from the second spring, of the limiting block can be abutted against one side, far away from the clamping block, of the blocking block, a third spring is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the second rack, of the blocking block, and one end, far away from the blocking block, of the third spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting groove; the blocking block is provided with a through hole for the limiting block to pass through, and the through hole can be communicated with the vertical groove and the clamping groove; and a driving and moving assembly for driving the two limiting blocks to be separated from the two limiting grooves respectively is arranged in the heat preservation frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the second bevel gear rotate through rotating countersunk head bolt first, the second bevel gear rotates and drives first bevel gear to rotate, two lead screws take place to rotate under the effect of third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear at this moment, the lead screw rotates and drives the drive plate to remove, the drive plate removes and drives first rack and remove, first rack removes and drives the spur gear and rotate, the spur gear rotates and drives the second rack and remove, the second rack removes and drives the blocking piece and remove, after the blocking piece removes to make perforation, vertical groove and draw-in groove intercommunication, the stopper is pegged graft with the spacing groove under the effect of second spring this moment, can fix the fixture block like this; through setting up coupling mechanism, be convenient for fix the fixture block.
Preferably, the sinking groove is formed in the outer side wall of the heat-preserving frame, the driving component comprises a rotating shaft rotationally connected to the side wall of the sinking groove, a driving part is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the driving part sinks into the sinking groove, two rope bodies extend into the heat-preserving frame and are fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and one ends, far away from the rotating shaft, of the two rope bodies are fixedly connected to the mutually far-away ends of the two limiting blocks respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the limiting block is required to be separated from the limiting groove, the driving part drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to wind the rope body, and at the moment, the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove under the action of the rope body; through the drive of setting up and move the subassembly, be convenient for make stopper and spacing groove separation.
On the other hand, the application provides an installation process of an outer wall of a green industrial factory building, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an installation process of an outer wall of a green industrial factory building comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially placing a heat insulation board, a sound insulation board and a flame retardant material layer into a heat insulation frame;
s2, moving the decorative surface layer to enable the clamping block to be clamped with the clamping groove;
s3, firstly enabling the second bevel gear to rotate through rotating the countersunk head bolt, enabling the second bevel gear to rotate to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, enabling the two lead screws to rotate under the action of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, enabling the lead screws to rotate to drive the driving plate to move, enabling the driving plate to move to drive the driving block to move, enabling the driving block to drive the abutting block to abut against the heat insulation board, the sound insulation board and the flame-retardant material layer under the action of the inclined plane, and fixing the heat insulation board, the sound insulation board and the flame-retardant material layer; moreover, the drive plate moves and drives the first rack to move, the first rack moves and drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear rotates and drives the second rack to move, the second rack moves and drives the blocking block to move, and after the blocking block moves to enable the perforation, the vertical groove and the clamping groove to be communicated, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove under the action of the second spring, so that the clamping block can be fixed, and the decorative surface layer can be fixed.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the heat-insulating board, the sound-insulating board and the flame-retardant material layer are required to be fixed, the driving board is driven to move through the transmission device, and the driving board drives the abutting block to be respectively abutted with the heat-insulating board, the sound-insulating board and the flame-retardant material layer under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the heat-insulating board can be fixed; in conclusion, the fixing device and the transmission device are arranged, so that the heat preservation and insulation board can be conveniently fixed;
2. the second bevel gear is rotated through rotating the countersunk head bolt, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, at the moment, the two lead screws rotate under the action of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, the lead screw rotates to drive the driving plate to move, the driving plate moves to drive the first rack to move, the first rack moves to drive the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear rotates to drive the second rack to move, the second rack moves to drive the blocking block to move, and when the blocking block moves to enable the perforation, the vertical groove and the clamping groove to be communicated, the limiting block is spliced with the limiting groove under the action of the second spring, so that the clamping block can be fixed; the clamping block is convenient to fix by arranging the connecting mechanism;
3. when the limiting block is required to be separated from the limiting groove, the driving part drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to wind the rope body, and at the moment, the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove under the action of the rope body; through the drive of setting up and move the subassembly, be convenient for make stopper and spacing groove separation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a salient drive device in the example;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cam displacement assembly in an embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. an outer wall body; 2. a thermal insulation frame; 21. thermal insulation board; 22. a sound insulation board; 23. a layer of flame retardant material; 24. a decorative surface layer; 241. a clamping block; 242. a limit groove; 25. a mounting groove; 26. a through hole; 27. a clamping groove; 271. a vertical groove; 3. a fixing device; 31. a driving plate; 32. an abutment block; 4. a transmission device; 41. a screw rod; 42. a first bevel gear; 43. countersunk head bolts; 44. a second bevel gear; 45. a third bevel gear; 46. a connecting shaft; 47. a fourth bevel gear; 48. a driving block; 49. an inclined plane; 5. an elastic component; 51. a slide block; 52. a chute; 53. a first spring; 6. a connecting mechanism; 61. a connecting groove; 62. a first rack; 63. spur gears; 64. a bar-shaped groove; 65. a second rack; 66. a limiting block; 67. a second spring; 68. a blocking piece; 681. perforating; 69. a third spring; 7. a displacement assembly; 71. sinking grooves; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a driving section; 74. a rope body.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
The utility model discloses an outer wall of a green industrial factory building, which comprises an outer wall body 1 and a heat preservation frame 2 arranged on the outer wall body 1, wherein a heat preservation heat insulation plate 21, a sound insulation plate 22 and a flame retardant material layer 23 are sequentially arranged in the heat preservation frame 2 along the width direction of the heat preservation frame 2, a decorative surface layer 24 is clamped on one side, far away from the outer wall body 1, of the heat preservation frame 2, and fixing devices 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat preservation frame 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, each set of fixing devices 3 comprises a driving plate 31 slidably arranged in a heat insulation frame 2, a mounting groove 25 for the driving plate 31 to slide along the width direction of the heat insulation frame 2 is formed in the heat insulation frame 2, three through holes 26 are formed in one side, close to the heat insulation plate 21, of the mounting groove 25, the through holes 26 are communicated with the inner cavity of the heat insulation frame 2, an abutting block 32 is vertically slidably connected in each through hole 26, and an elastic assembly 5 for driving the abutting block 32 to move away from the heat insulation plate 21 is arranged in each through hole 26; the three abutting blocks 32 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the heat insulation plate 21, the sound insulation plate 22 and the flame retardant material layer 23, and a driving mechanism for driving the three abutting blocks 32 to move towards the heat insulation plate 21 is arranged on the driving plate 31; a transmission device 4 for driving the two driving plates 31 to move is arranged in the heat preservation frame 2. When the heat-insulating board 21, the sound-insulating board 22 and the flame-retardant material layer 23 are required to be fixed, the driving board 31 is driven to move by the transmission device 4, and at the moment, the driving board 31 drives the abutting blocks 32 to abut against the heat-insulating board 21, the sound-insulating board 22 and the flame-retardant material layer 23 respectively under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the heat-insulating board 21 can be fixed; in conclusion, the fixing device 3 and the transmission device 4 are arranged, so that the heat preservation and insulation board 21 is convenient to fix.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission device 4 includes two screws 41 rotatably connected to the two mounting grooves 25 through bearings, the screws 41 are disposed along the width direction of the thermal insulation frame 2, two driving plates 31 are threadedly connected to the two screws 41, and a transmission mechanism for driving the two screws 41 to rotate is installed in the thermal insulation frame 2. When the driving plate 31 needs to be driven to move, the screw 41 is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the screw 41 can drive the driving plate 31 to move when rotating; the driving plate 31 is conveniently driven to move by the transmission device 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 42 fixedly connected with a screw 41, the first bevel gear 42 is vertically arranged, the outer side wall of the heat insulation frame 2 is rotatably connected with a countersunk bolt 43 through a bearing, the countersunk bolt 43 is vertically arranged, one end of the countersunk bolt 43 far away from a bolt cap of the countersunk bolt extends into the mounting groove 25 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 44, the second bevel gear 44 is horizontally arranged, and the first bevel gear 42 is meshed with the second bevel gear 44; the two lead screws 41 are fixedly connected with third bevel gears 45 respectively, a connecting shaft 46 is rotatably connected in the heat preservation frame 2 through a bearing, a cavity for the connecting shaft 46 to move is formed in the side wall of the heat preservation frame 2, the two ends of the connecting shaft 46 are fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears 47 respectively, and the two third bevel gears 45 are meshed with the two fourth bevel gears 47 respectively. When the screw rods 41 need to be driven to rotate, the countersunk head bolts 43 are rotated to enable the second bevel gears 44 to rotate, the second bevel gears 44 rotate to drive the first bevel gears 42 to rotate, and at the moment, the two screw rods 41 can rotate under the action of the third bevel gears 45 and the fourth bevel gears 47; in summary, the driving of the screw 41 is facilitated by the transmission mechanism provided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism comprises three driving blocks 48 which are fixedly connected to one side of the driving plate 31, which is close to the heat insulation plate 21, in sequence along the length direction of the driving plate 31, wherein the driving blocks 48 are square, and the three driving blocks 48 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the three abutting blocks 32; the driving block 48 and the opposite inner side of the abutting block 32 are respectively provided with inclined planes 49, and the two inclined planes 49 are matched. When the abutting block 32 needs to be driven to move in the direction of approaching the heat insulation plate 21, the driving plate 31 drives the driving block 48 to move, and at this time, the driving block 48 can drive the abutting block 32 to move in the direction of approaching the heat insulation plate 21 under the action of the inclined surface 49.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the elastic component 5 includes a slider 51, one side of the through hole 26 is provided with a chute 52 for sliding the slider 51 vertically, the slider 51 and the chute 52 are square, and the slider 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the abutting block 32 away from the driving block 48; the side of the sliding block 51 far away from the driving plate 31 is fixedly connected with a first spring 53, the first spring 53 is vertically arranged, and one end of the first spring 53 far away from the sliding block 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove 52 far away from the driving plate 31. When the driving block 48 drives the abutting block 32 to move towards the direction approaching the heat preservation and insulation plate 21, the abutting block 32 drives the sliding block 51 to move at the moment, the sliding block 51 moves to abut against the first spring 53, and the first spring 53 is in a compressed state at the moment; when the driving block 48 moves away from the abutting block 32, the sliding block 51 can drive the abutting block 32 to reset under the action of the first spring 53; in summary, the elastic component 5 facilitates the reset of the driving abutment block 32.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two ends of the decoration surface layer 24, which are close to one side of the heat insulation frame 2, are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 241 respectively, two ends of the heat insulation frame 2, which are close to one side of the decoration surface layer 24, are provided with clamping grooves 27 respectively, and the two clamping blocks 241 are clamped in the two clamping grooves 27 respectively. Through fixture block 241 and draw-in groove 27 that set up, be convenient for carry out preliminary fixation to decorative cover 24.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two driving plates 31 are provided corresponding to two clamping blocks 241, and a connection mechanism 6 for fixing the clamping blocks 241 is mounted on the driving plates 31.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a connecting groove 61 is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove 25, the connecting mechanism 6 comprises a first rack 62 fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate 31 far from the driving block 48 and a spur gear 63 rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting groove 61 through a bearing, the first rack 62 is arranged along the width direction of the heat insulation frame 2, and the spur gear 63 is meshed with the first rack 62; the side wall of the connecting groove 61 is provided with a bar-shaped groove 64, the bar-shaped groove 64 is arranged along the width direction of the heat preservation frame 2, a second rack 65 is slidingly connected in the bar-shaped groove 64 along the width direction of the heat preservation frame 2, the second rack 65 is arranged along the width direction of the heat preservation frame 2, and the second rack 65 is meshed with the spur gear 63; the side wall of the clamping groove 27 is provided with a vertical groove 271, a limiting block 66 is connected in the vertical groove 271 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a limiting groove 242 is formed in the clamping block 241, the limiting block 66 can be inserted into the limiting groove 242, one end, far away from the clamping block 241, of the limiting block 66 is fixedly connected with a second spring 67, the second spring 67 is vertically arranged, and one end, far away from the limiting block 66, of the second spring 67 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, far away from the clamping block 241, of the vertical groove 271; the end of the second rack 65, which is close to the clamping block 241, is fixedly connected with a blocking block 68, the blocking block 68 is arranged along the width direction of the heat insulation frame 2, one end of the limiting block 66, which is far away from the second spring 67, can be abutted against one side of the blocking block 68, which is far away from the clamping block 241, the end of the blocking block 68, which is far away from the second rack 65, is fixedly connected with a third spring 69, the third spring 69 is arranged along the length direction of the blocking block 68, and one end of the third spring 69, which is far away from the blocking block 68, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting groove 61; the blocking piece 68 is provided with a through hole 681 for the limiting block 66 to pass through, and the through hole 681 can be communicated with the vertical groove 271 and the clamping groove 27; a driving and moving assembly 7 for driving the two limiting blocks 66 to be separated from the two limiting grooves 242 is arranged in the heat preservation frame 2. The second bevel gear 44 is rotated by rotating the countersunk head bolt 43, the second bevel gear 44 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 42 to rotate, at the moment, the two lead screws 41 rotate under the action of the third bevel gear 45 and the fourth bevel gear 47, the lead screws 41 rotate to drive the driving plate 31 to move, the driving plate 31 moves to drive the first rack 62 to move, the first rack 62 moves to drive the spur gear 63 to rotate, the spur gear 63 rotates to drive the second rack 65 to move, the second rack 65 moves to drive the blocking block 68 to move, and when the blocking block 68 moves to enable the perforation 681, the vertical groove 271 and the clamping groove 27 to be communicated, the limiting block 66 is spliced with the limiting groove 242 under the action of the second spring 67, so that the clamping block 241 can be fixed; by providing the connection mechanism 6, the fixture block 241 is conveniently fixed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outer side wall of the heat-preserving frame 2 is provided with a sink 71, the driving component 7 includes a rotating shaft 72 rotatably connected to the side wall of the sink 71 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with a driving part 73, the driving part 73 is sunk into the sink 71, the other end of the rotating shaft 72 extends into the heat-preserving frame 2 and is fixedly connected with two ropes 74, and one ends of the two ropes 74 far away from the rotating shaft 72 are respectively fixedly connected with the mutually far-away ends of the two limiting blocks 66. When the limiting block 66 is required to be separated from the limiting groove 242, the driving part 73 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the rotating shaft 72 rotates to wind the rope 74, and at the moment, the limiting block 66 is separated from the limiting groove 242 under the action of the rope 74; the limiting block 66 is conveniently separated from the limiting groove 242 through the driving and moving assembly 7.
The utility model discloses a mounting process of an outer wall of a green industrial factory building, which comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially placing a heat insulation plate 21, a sound insulation plate 22 and a flame retardant material layer 23 into a heat insulation frame 2;
s2, moving the decorative surface layer 24 to enable the clamping block 241 to be clamped with the clamping groove 27;
s3, firstly, rotating the countersunk head bolts 43 to enable the second bevel gears 44 to rotate, enabling the second bevel gears 44 to rotate to drive the first bevel gears 42 to rotate, enabling the two lead screws 41 to rotate under the action of the third bevel gears 45 and the fourth bevel gears 47, enabling the lead screws 41 to rotate to drive the driving plate 31 to move, enabling the driving plate 31 to move to drive the driving block 48 to move, enabling the driving block 48 to drive the abutting block 32 to abut against the heat insulation plate 21, the sound insulation plate 22 and the flame retardant material layer 23 under the action of the inclined planes 49, and accordingly fixing the heat insulation plate 21, the sound insulation plate 22 and the flame retardant material layer 23; moreover, the driving plate 31 moves to drive the first rack 62 to move, the first rack 62 moves to drive the spur gear 63 to rotate, the spur gear 63 rotates to drive the second rack 65 to move, the second rack 65 moves to drive the blocking block 68 to move, and when the blocking block 68 moves to connect the through hole 681, the vertical groove 271 and the clamping groove 27, the limiting block 66 is inserted into the limiting groove 242 under the action of the second spring 67, so that the clamping block 241 can be fixed, and the decorative surface layer 24 can be further fixed.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a green industry factory building outer wall, includes outer wall body (1) and installs heat preservation frame (2) on outer wall body (1), heat preservation frame (2) have set gradually heat insulating board (21), acoustic celotex board (22) and fire-retardant material layer (23), decorative cover (24) are installed to one side that outer wall body (1) was kept away from to heat preservation frame (2), its characterized in that: fixing devices (3) are respectively installed at two ends of the heat-insulating frame (2), each fixing device (3) comprises a driving plate (31) which is arranged in the heat-insulating frame (2) in a sliding mode, a mounting groove (25) used for enabling the driving plate (31) to slide is formed in the heat-insulating frame (2), a plurality of through holes (26) are formed in one side, close to the heat-insulating plate (21), of the mounting groove (25), each through hole (26) is connected with an abutting block (32) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and an elastic assembly (5) used for driving the abutting block (32) to move towards the direction away from the heat-insulating plate (21) is installed in each through hole (26); the plurality of abutting blocks (32) are arranged corresponding to the heat insulation board (21), the sound insulation board (22) and the flame retardant material layer (23), and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of abutting blocks (32) to move towards the heat insulation board (21) is arranged on the driving board (31); the heat preservation frame (2) is internally provided with a transmission device (4) for driving two driving plates (31) to move, the transmission device (4) comprises two lead screws (41) which are respectively connected in two mounting grooves (25) in a rotating way, the two driving plates (31) are respectively connected with the two lead screws (41) in a threaded way, the heat preservation frame (2) is internally provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the two lead screws (41) to rotate, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (42) fixedly connected with one lead screw (41), the outer side wall of the heat preservation frame (2) is rotationally connected with a countersunk bolt (43), one end of the countersunk bolt (43) far away from a bolt cap of the countersunk bolt extends into the mounting groove (25) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (44), and the first bevel gear (42) is meshed with the second bevel gear (44); the two screw rods (41) are fixedly connected with third bevel gears (45) respectively, the heat-insulating frame (2) is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft (46), the two ends of the connecting shaft (46) are fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears (47) respectively, the two third bevel gears (45) are meshed with the two fourth bevel gears (47) respectively, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of driving blocks (48) which are fixedly connected to one side of the driving plate (31) close to the heat-insulating plate (21) in sequence along the length direction of the driving plate (31), and the driving blocks (48) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the abutting blocks (32); the driving block (48) and the opposite inner sides of the abutting block (32) are respectively provided with an inclined plane (49), the two inclined planes (49) are matched, the elastic assembly (5) comprises a sliding block (51), one side of the through hole (26) is provided with a sliding groove (52) for the sliding block (51) to slide vertically, and the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the abutting block (32); one side of the sliding block (51) far away from the driving plate (31) is fixedly connected with a first spring (53), and one end of the first spring (53) far away from the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove (52) far away from the driving plate (31).
2. The green industrial plant exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: two clamping blocks (241) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the heat-preserving frame (2), of the decorative surface layer (24), two clamping grooves (27) are formed in one side, close to the decorative surface layer (24), of the heat-preserving frame (2), and the two clamping blocks (241) are respectively clamped in the two clamping grooves (27).
3. The green industrial plant exterior wall according to claim 2, wherein: the two driving plates (31) are arranged corresponding to the two clamping blocks (241), a connecting mechanism (6) used for fixing the clamping blocks (241) is arranged on the driving plates (31), a connecting groove (61) is formed in the side wall of each mounting groove (25), each connecting mechanism (6) comprises a first rack (62) fixedly connected to one side of each driving plate (31) and a spur gear (63) rotatably connected to the side wall of each connecting groove (61), and the spur gears (63) are meshed with the corresponding first racks (62); a strip-shaped groove (64) is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove (61), a second rack (65) is slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove (64), and the second rack (65) is meshed with the spur gear (63); a vertical groove (271) is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove (27), a limiting block (66) is connected in the vertical groove (271) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a limiting groove (242) is formed in the clamping block (241), the limiting block (66) can be inserted into the limiting groove (242), a second spring (67) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the clamping block (241), of the limiting block (66), and one end, far away from the limiting block (66), of the second spring (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall, far away from the clamping block (241), of the vertical groove (271); one end of the second rack (65) close to the clamping block (241) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (68), one end of the limiting block (66) away from the second spring (67) can be abutted against one side of the blocking block (68) away from the clamping block (241), one end of the blocking block (68) away from the second rack (65) is fixedly connected with a third spring (69), and one end of the third spring (69) away from the blocking block (68) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting groove (61); the blocking block (68) is provided with a through hole (681) for the limiting block (66) to pass through, and the through hole (681) can be communicated with the vertical groove (271) and the clamping groove (27); a driving and moving assembly (7) for driving the two limiting blocks (66) to be separated from the two limiting grooves (242) is arranged in the heat preservation frame (2).
4. A green industrial plant outer wall according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the heat preservation frame (2) is provided with a sinking groove (71), the driving and moving assembly (7) comprises a rotating shaft (72) which is rotationally connected to the side wall of the sinking groove (71), one end of the rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected with a driving part (73), the driving part (73) is sunk into the sinking groove (71), the other end of the rotating shaft (72) extends into the heat preservation frame (2) and is fixedly connected with two rope bodies (74), and one ends, far away from the rotating shaft (72), of the two rope bodies (74) are fixedly connected to the mutually far away ends of the two limiting blocks (66) respectively.
5. An installation process of an outer wall of a green industrial plant, based on the outer wall of the green industrial plant as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially placing a heat insulation board (21), a sound insulation board (22) and a flame retardant material layer (23) into a heat insulation frame (2);
s2, moving the decorative surface layer (24) to enable the clamping block (241) to be clamped with the clamping groove (27);
s3, firstly, rotating a countersunk bolt (43) to enable a second bevel gear (44) to rotate, enabling the second bevel gear (44) to rotate to drive a first bevel gear (42) to rotate, enabling two lead screws (41) to rotate under the action of a third bevel gear (45) and a fourth bevel gear (47), enabling the lead screws (41) to rotate to drive a driving plate (31) to move, enabling the driving plate (31) to move to drive a driving block (48) to move, enabling the driving block (48) to drive a abutting block (32) to abut against a heat insulation plate (21), a sound insulation plate (22) and a flame retardant material layer (23) under the action of an inclined plane (49), and accordingly fixing the heat insulation plate (21), the sound insulation plate (22) and the flame retardant material layer (23); furthermore, the driving plate (31) moves to drive the first rack (62) to move, the first rack (62) moves to drive the spur gear (63) to rotate, the spur gear (63) rotates to drive the second rack (65) to move, the second rack (65) moves to drive the blocking piece (68) to move, and when the blocking piece (68) moves to enable the perforation (681), the vertical groove (271) and the clamping groove (27) to be communicated, the limiting block (66) is spliced with the limiting groove (242) under the action of the second spring (67), so that the clamping block (241) can be fixed, and further the decorative surface layer (24) can be fixed.
CN202111471181.2A 2021-12-04 2021-12-04 Environment-friendly industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof Active CN114215216B (en)

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CN114215216B true CN114215216B (en) 2023-07-18

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206545289U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-10-10 何江海 A kind of industrial premises outer wall external heat preserving device
JP2018150782A (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Exterior wall heat insulation panel in which both ends of heat insulation panel are formed of irregular frame metal fitting
CN211817051U (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-10-30 重庆昂然建筑工程有限公司 Building structure heat preservation wall
CN111877938A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 北京平安信达建筑工程有限公司 Window frame structure used on facing fair-faced concrete wall and mounting process thereof
CN212078328U (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-12-04 西安市初元建设工程有限公司 Shear wall structure of high-rise building
CN214133797U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-09-07 常州市武进庙桥兴盛锻造有限公司 Air hammer convenient to carry out dismouting to supporting iron down
CN214739094U (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-11-16 无锡辰浩装饰工程有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly sound-insulation heat-insulation building curtain wall

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206545289U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-10-10 何江海 A kind of industrial premises outer wall external heat preserving device
JP2018150782A (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Exterior wall heat insulation panel in which both ends of heat insulation panel are formed of irregular frame metal fitting
CN211817051U (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-10-30 重庆昂然建筑工程有限公司 Building structure heat preservation wall
CN212078328U (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-12-04 西安市初元建设工程有限公司 Shear wall structure of high-rise building
CN111877938A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 北京平安信达建筑工程有限公司 Window frame structure used on facing fair-faced concrete wall and mounting process thereof
CN214133797U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-09-07 常州市武进庙桥兴盛锻造有限公司 Air hammer convenient to carry out dismouting to supporting iron down
CN214739094U (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-11-16 无锡辰浩装饰工程有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly sound-insulation heat-insulation building curtain wall

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