CN114215216A - Green industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof - Google Patents

Green industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114215216A
CN114215216A CN202111471181.2A CN202111471181A CN114215216A CN 114215216 A CN114215216 A CN 114215216A CN 202111471181 A CN202111471181 A CN 202111471181A CN 114215216 A CN114215216 A CN 114215216A
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China
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heat
driving
block
groove
drive
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Granted
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CN202111471181.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114215216B (en
Inventor
罗庆雄
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Guangdong Shenghong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Guangdong Shenghong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
    • E04B2001/8281—Flat elements mounted parallel to a supporting surface with an acoustically active air gap between the elements and the mounting surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an external wall of a green industrial factory building and an installation process thereof, wherein the external wall comprises an external wall body and a heat-insulating frame, a heat-insulating plate, a sound-insulating plate and a flame-retardant material layer are sequentially arranged in the heat-insulating frame, a decorative surface layer is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating frame, fixing devices are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat-insulating frame, each group of fixing devices comprises a driving plate, an installation groove is formed in the heat-insulating frame, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side of the installation groove, a butt-joint block is connected in each through hole in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and an elastic component for driving the butt-joint block to move towards the direction far away from the heat-insulating plate is arranged in each through hole; the plurality of abutting blocks are arranged corresponding to the heat-insulation board, the sound-insulation board and the flame-retardant material layer, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of abutting blocks to move towards the heat-insulation board is arranged on the driving board; and a transmission device for driving the two driving plates to move is arranged in the heat-insulating frame. The utility model is convenient for installing the heat-insulating plate on the basis of environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

Green industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of outer walls of plants, in particular to an outer wall of a green industrial plant and an installation process thereof.
Background
At present, from the architectural point of view, a boundary member for enclosing a building to form an indoor space and an outdoor space is called an outer wall. The outer wall has the functions of: bear certain load, shelter from wind and rain, preserve heat and insulate heat, prevent noise, prevent fire and be safe, etc.
The related technology can refer to Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN206545289U, which discloses an external thermal insulation device for an external wall of an industrial factory building, comprising an external wall, wherein the external side surface of the external wall is provided with a thermal insulation device, the thermal insulation device comprises a thermal insulation frame, a steel wire mesh layer is arranged in the thermal insulation frame, a clamping table arranged along the horizontal direction is arranged on the upper surface of the thermal insulation frame, a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping table is arranged on the lower surface of the thermal insulation frame, a thermal insulation board, a sound insulation board and a flame retardant material layer are sequentially arranged in the thermal insulation frame from left to right, the thermal insulation frame is fixedly connected with the external wall through a thermal insulation nail, and the external side surface of the thermal insulation frame is provided with a decorative surface layer; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction, good heat preservation effect and the like, and can insulate sound and prevent fire, thereby being more environment-friendly and energy-saving.
However, the above structure does not facilitate the installation of the heat-insulating panel, and thus may increase the labor intensity of the operator.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to install the heat preservation heat insulating board for the convenience, on the one hand, this application provides a green industry factory building outer wall, adopts following technical scheme:
a green industrial factory building outer wall comprises an outer wall body and a heat insulation frame arranged on the outer wall body, wherein a heat insulation plate, a sound insulation plate and a flame retardant material layer are sequentially arranged in the heat insulation frame, a decoration surface layer is arranged on one side, away from the outer wall body, of the heat insulation frame, fixing devices are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat insulation frame, each fixing device comprises a driving plate arranged in the heat insulation frame in a sliding manner, a mounting groove for the driving plate to slide is formed in the heat insulation frame, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side, close to the heat insulation plate, of the mounting groove, a butt joint block is connected in each through hole along the vertical sliding manner, and an elastic assembly for driving the butt joint block to move towards the direction away from the heat insulation plate is arranged in each through hole; the plurality of abutting blocks are arranged corresponding to the heat insulation plate, the sound insulation plate and the flame retardant material layer, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of abutting blocks to move close to the heat insulation plate is arranged on the driving plate; and a transmission device for driving the two driving plates to move is arranged in the heat-insulating frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the heat-insulation board, the sound-insulation board and the flame-retardant material layer are required to be fixed, the driving board is driven to move through the transmission device, and the driving board drives the abutting blocks to abut against the heat-insulation board, the sound-insulation board and the flame-retardant material layer respectively under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the heat-insulation board can be fixed; in conclusion, the heat-insulating plate is convenient to fix through the fixing device and the transmission device.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises two lead screws respectively rotatably connected in the two mounting grooves, the two drive plates are respectively in threaded connection with the two lead screws, and a transmission mechanism for driving the two lead screws to rotate is mounted in the heat-insulating frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving plate needs to be driven to move, the lead screw is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the driving plate can be driven to move by the rotation of the lead screw; through the transmission device, the driving plate is convenient to drive to move.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear fixedly connected to a screw rod, the outer side wall of the heat-insulating frame is rotatably connected with a countersunk bolt, one end of the countersunk bolt, which is far away from a bolt cap of the countersunk bolt, extends into the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; and the two lead screws are respectively and fixedly connected with third bevel gears, the heat-insulating frame is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears, and the two third bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two fourth bevel gears.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the screw rods need to be driven to rotate, the second bevel gear is rotated by rotating the countersunk head bolt, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear, and at the moment, the two screw rods can rotate under the action of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear; in conclusion, the driving mechanism is convenient for driving the screw rod to rotate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of driving blocks which are fixedly connected to one side of the driving plate close to the heat-insulation plate in sequence along the length direction of the driving plate, and the driving blocks and the abutting blocks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the opposite inner sides of the driving block and the abutting block are respectively provided with an inclined surface, and the two inclined surfaces are matched.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the abutting block needs to be driven to move towards the direction close to the heat-insulation plate, the driving block is driven to move by the driving plate, and at the moment, the driving block can drive the abutting block to move towards the direction close to the heat-insulation plate under the action of the inclined plane.
Preferably, the elastic assembly comprises a sliding block, one side of the through hole is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block to slide vertically, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the abutting block; one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the driving plate, is fixedly connected with a first spring, and one end of the first spring, which is far away from the sliding block, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove, which is far away from the driving plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving block drives the abutting block to move towards the direction close to the heat-insulation plate, the abutting block drives the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves to abut against the first spring, and the first spring is in a compressed state; when the driving block moves towards the direction far away from the abutting block, the sliding block can drive the abutting block to reset under the action of the first spring; in conclusion, through the elastic component who sets up, be convenient for drive butt piece resets.
Preferably, one side rigid coupling that the decorative cover layer is close to the heat preservation frame has two fixture blocks, two draw-in grooves have been seted up to one side that the heat preservation frame is close to the decorative cover layer, two the fixture block joint respectively in two draw-in grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixture block and the draw-in groove that sets up, be convenient for tentatively fix architectural surface.
Preferably, the two driving plates are arranged corresponding to the two fixture blocks, a connecting mechanism for fixing the fixture blocks is mounted on the driving plates, a connecting groove is formed in a side wall of the mounting groove, the connecting mechanism comprises a first rack fixedly connected to one side of the driving plate and a spur gear rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting groove, and the spur gear is meshed with the first rack; a strip-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove, a second rack is connected in the strip-shaped groove in a sliding manner, and the second rack is meshed with the spur gear; a vertical groove is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove, a limiting block is connected in the vertical groove in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, a limiting groove is formed in the clamping block, the limiting block can be inserted into the limiting groove in an inserting mode, a second spring is fixedly connected to one end, away from the clamping block, of the limiting block, and one end, away from the limiting block, of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, away from the clamping block, of the vertical groove; a stop block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the fixture block, of the second rack, one end, far away from the second spring, of the limit block can abut against one side, far away from the fixture block, of the stop block, a third spring is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second rack, of the stop block, and one end, far away from the stop block, of the third spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting groove; the blocking block is provided with a through hole for the limiting block to pass through, and the through hole can be communicated with the vertical groove and the clamping groove; and a driving and moving assembly for driving the two limit blocks to be separated from the two limit grooves respectively is arranged in the heat-insulating frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second bevel gear rotates by rotating the countersunk head bolt, the first bevel gear rotates by the rotation of the second bevel gear, at the moment, the two lead screws rotate under the action of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, the lead screws rotate to drive the driving plate to move, the driving plate moves to drive the first rack to move, the first rack moves to drive the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear rotates to drive the second rack to move, the second rack moves to drive the blocking block to move, and after the blocking block moves to enable the through hole, the vertical groove and the clamping groove to be communicated, the limiting block is spliced with the limiting groove under the action of the second spring at the moment, so that the clamping block can be fixed; through setting up coupling mechanism, be convenient for fix the fixture block.
Preferably, the heavy groove has been seted up to heat preservation frame's lateral wall, it connects in the pivot of heavy groove lateral wall including rotating to drive the subassembly, the one end rigid coupling of pivot has the drive division, the drive division sinks to heavy inslot, the other end of pivot extends and the rigid coupling has two rope bodies, two to heat preservation frame in the other end of pivot is kept away from the one end rigid coupling respectively in the end of keeping away from each other of two stoppers to the rope body.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the limiting block is required to be separated from the limiting groove, the driving part drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to wind the rope body, and the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove under the action of the rope body; through the driving and moving assembly, the limiting block is convenient to separate from the limiting groove.
On the other hand, the application provides an installation technology of green industry factory building outer wall, adopts following technical scheme:
an installation process of an outer wall of a green industrial factory building comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially placing the heat-insulation board, the sound-insulation board and the flame-retardant material layer into a heat-insulation frame;
s2, moving the decorative surface layer to clamp the clamping blocks with the clamping grooves;
s3, rotating a second bevel gear by rotating a countersunk head bolt, wherein the second bevel gear drives a first bevel gear to rotate, two lead screws rotate under the action of a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the lead screws rotate to drive a driving plate to move, the driving plate moves to drive a driving block to move, and the driving block drives an abutting block to abut against a heat-insulating plate, a sound-insulating plate and a flame-retardant material layer respectively under the action of an inclined plane, so that the heat-insulating plate, the sound-insulating plate and the flame-retardant material layer can be fixed; moreover, the drive plate removes and drives first rack removal, and first rack removes drive spur gear and rotates, and spur gear rotates the drive second rack and removes, and the second rack removes and drives and blocks the piece and remove, and after blocking the piece and removing to making perforation, perpendicular groove and draw-in groove intercommunication, the stopper was pegged graft with the spacing groove under the effect of second spring this moment, just so can fix the chuck block, and then just can fix the architectural surface layer.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the heat-insulation board, the sound-insulation board and the flame-retardant material layer need to be fixed, the driving board is driven to move through the transmission device, and the abutting blocks are driven by the driving board to abut against the heat-insulation board, the sound-insulation board and the flame-retardant material layer respectively under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the heat-insulation board can be fixed; in conclusion, the heat-insulating plate is convenient to fix through the fixing device and the transmission device;
2. firstly, rotating a countersunk head bolt to enable a second bevel gear to rotate, driving a first bevel gear to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear, rotating two lead screws under the action of a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear at the moment, driving a driving plate to move by the rotation of the lead screws, driving a first rack to move by the movement of the driving plate, driving a spur gear to rotate by the movement of the first rack, driving a second rack to move by the rotation of the spur gear, driving a blocking block to move by the movement of the second rack, and after the blocking block moves to enable a perforation, a vertical groove and a clamping groove to be communicated, inserting a limiting block into a limiting groove under the action of a second spring at the moment, so that a clamping block can be fixed; the fixture block is convenient to fix by arranging the connecting mechanism;
3. when the limiting block is required to be separated from the limiting groove, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the driving part, the rotating shaft rotates to wind the rope body, and the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove under the action of the rope body; through the driving and moving assembly, the limiting block is convenient to separate from the limiting groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a highlighted transmission in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a salient displacement assembly of an embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. an exterior wall body; 2. a heat-insulating frame; 21. a heat insulation plate; 22. a sound insulating board; 23. a layer of flame retardant material; 24. decorating the surface layer; 241. a clamping block; 242. a limiting groove; 25. mounting grooves; 26. a through hole; 27. a card slot; 271. a vertical slot; 3. a fixing device; 31. a drive plate; 32. a butting block; 4. a transmission device; 41. a lead screw; 42. a first bevel gear; 43. a countersunk bolt; 44. a second bevel gear; 45. a third bevel gear; 46. a connecting shaft; 47. a fourth bevel gear; 48. a drive block; 49. a bevel; 5. an elastic component; 51. a slider; 52. a chute; 53. a first spring; 6. a connecting mechanism; 61. connecting grooves; 62. a first rack; 63. a spur gear; 64. a strip-shaped groove; 65. a second rack; 66. a limiting block; 67. a second spring; 68. a blocking block; 681. perforating; 69. a third spring; 7. a driving and moving assembly; 71. sinking a groove; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a drive section; 74. a rope body.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that, as used in the following description, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "bottom" and "top" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
The utility model discloses an external wall of a green industrial factory building, which comprises an external wall body 1 and a heat-insulating frame 2 arranged on the external wall body 1, wherein a heat-insulating plate 21, a sound-insulating plate 22 and a flame-retardant material layer 23 are sequentially arranged in the heat-insulating frame 2 along the width direction of the heat-insulating frame 2, a decorative surface layer 24 is clamped on one side of the heat-insulating frame 2, which is far away from the external wall body 1, and fixing devices 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat-insulating frame 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, each group of fixing devices 3 includes a driving plate 31 slidably disposed in the heat-insulating frame 2, a mounting groove 25 for allowing the driving plate 31 to slide along the width direction of the heat-insulating frame 2 is formed in the heat-insulating frame 2, three through holes 26 are formed in one side of the mounting groove 25 close to the heat-insulating plate 21, the through holes 26 are communicated with an inner cavity of the heat-insulating frame 2, a butting block 32 is slidably connected in each through hole 26 along the vertical direction, and an elastic component 5 for driving the butting block 32 to move in the direction away from the heat-insulating plate 21 is installed in each through hole 26; the three abutting blocks 32 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the heat-insulating board 21, the sound-insulating board 22 and the flame-retardant material layer 23, and a driving mechanism for driving the three abutting blocks 32 to move towards the heat-insulating board 21 is installed on the driving board 31; the heat preservation frame 2 is internally provided with a transmission device 4 for driving the two driving plates 31 to move. When the heat-insulating board 21, the sound-insulating board 22 and the flame-retardant material layer 23 need to be fixed, the driving board 31 is driven to move through the transmission device 4, and at the moment, the driving board 31 drives the abutting block 32 to abut against the heat-insulating board 21, the sound-insulating board 22 and the flame-retardant material layer 23 respectively under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the heat-insulating board 21 can be fixed; in conclusion, the fixing device 3 and the transmission device 4 are arranged to facilitate the fixing of the heat-insulating board 21.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission device 4 includes two lead screws 41 rotatably connected in the two mounting grooves 25 through bearings, the lead screws 41 are arranged along the width direction of the heat-insulating frame 2, the two drive plates 31 are respectively connected to the two lead screws 41 through threads, and a transmission mechanism for driving the two lead screws 41 to rotate is installed in the heat-insulating frame 2. When the driving plate 31 needs to be driven to move, the transmission mechanism drives the lead screw 41 to rotate, and the lead screw 41 rotates to drive the driving plate 31 to move; the driving plate 31 is convenient to drive to move through the arranged transmission device 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear 42 fixedly connected to a lead screw 41, the first bevel gear 42 is vertically arranged, the outer side wall of the heat preservation frame 2 is rotatably connected with a countersunk bolt 43 through a bearing, the countersunk bolt 43 is vertically arranged, one end of the countersunk bolt 43, which is far away from the bolt cap thereof, extends into the mounting groove 25 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 44, the second bevel gear 44 is horizontally arranged, and the first bevel gear 42 is meshed with the second bevel gear 44; the two lead screws 41 are respectively and fixedly connected with third bevel gears 45, the heat-insulating frame 2 is internally and rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 46 through a bearing, a cavity for the connecting shaft 46 to move is formed in the side wall of the heat-insulating frame 2, the two ends of the connecting shaft 46 are respectively and fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears 47, and the two third bevel gears 45 are respectively meshed with the two fourth bevel gears 47. When the screw 41 needs to be driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 44 is firstly driven to rotate by rotating the countersunk head bolt 43, the first bevel gear 42 is driven to rotate by rotating the second bevel gear 44, and at the moment, the two screw 41 can rotate under the action of the third bevel gear 45 and the fourth bevel gear 47; in conclusion, the screw rod 41 is conveniently driven to rotate through the arranged transmission mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism includes three driving blocks 48 sequentially and fixedly connected to one side of the driving plate 31 close to the heat-insulating board 21 along the length direction of the driving plate 31, the driving blocks 48 are square, and the three driving blocks 48 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the three abutting blocks 32; the opposite inner sides of the driving block 48 and the abutment block 32 are respectively provided with an inclined surface 49, and the two inclined surfaces 49 are matched. When the abutting block 32 needs to be driven to move towards the direction close to the heat-insulating board 21, the driving block 48 is driven to move by the driving plate 31, and at this time, the driving block 48 can drive the abutting block 32 to move towards the direction close to the heat-insulating board 21 under the action of the inclined surface 49.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the elastic assembly 5 includes a sliding block 51, a sliding groove 52 for the sliding block 51 to slide vertically is formed on one side of the through hole 26, both the sliding block 51 and the sliding groove 52 are square, and the sliding block 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the abutting block 32 away from the driving block 48; the side of the slide block 51 far away from the drive plate 31 is fixedly connected with a first spring 53, the first spring 53 is vertically arranged, and one end of the first spring 53 far away from the slide block 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the slide groove 52 far away from the drive plate 31. When the driving block 48 drives the abutting block 32 to move towards the direction close to the heat-insulating board 21, the abutting block 32 drives the sliding block 51 to move at the moment, the sliding block 51 moves to abut against the first spring 53, and the first spring 53 is in a compressed state at the moment; when the driving block 48 moves away from the abutting block 32, the sliding block 51 can drive the abutting block 32 to reset under the action of the first spring 53; in conclusion, the elastic component 5 is arranged to facilitate the driving of the abutting block 32 to reset.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, two ends of the decorative surface layer 24 close to one side of the heat preservation frame 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping block 241, two ends of the heat preservation frame 2 close to one side of the decorative surface layer 24 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 27, and the two clamping blocks 241 are respectively clamped in the two clamping grooves 27. Through the fixture block 241 and the clamping groove 27, the decorative surface layer 24 can be conveniently and preliminarily fixed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two driving plates 31 are provided corresponding to the two latches 241, and the driving plates 31 are mounted with the connecting mechanisms 6 for fixing the latches 241.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a connecting groove 61 is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove 25, the connecting mechanism 6 includes a first rack 62 fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate 31 away from the driving block 48 and a spur gear 63 rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting groove 61 through a bearing, the first rack 62 is arranged along the width direction of the heat-insulating frame 2, and the spur gear 63 is meshed with the first rack 62; a strip-shaped groove 64 is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove 61, the strip-shaped groove 64 is arranged along the width direction of the heat-insulating frame 2, a second rack 65 is connected in the strip-shaped groove 64 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the heat-insulating frame 2, the second rack 65 is arranged along the width direction of the heat-insulating frame 2, and the second rack 65 is meshed with the spur gear 63; a vertical groove 271 is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove 27, a limiting block 66 is connected in the vertical groove 271 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a limiting groove 242 is formed in the clamping block 241, the limiting block 66 can be inserted into the limiting groove 242, a second spring 67 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the clamping block 241, of the limiting block 66, the second spring 67 is vertically arranged, and one end, away from the limiting block 66, of the second spring 67 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, away from the clamping block 241, of the vertical groove 271; a blocking block 68 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the clamping block 241, of the second rack 65, the blocking block 68 is arranged along the width direction of the heat-insulating frame 2, one end, far away from the second spring 67, of the limiting block 66 can abut against one side, far away from the clamping block 241, of the blocking block 68, one end, far away from the second rack 65, of the blocking block 68 is fixedly connected with a third spring 69, the third spring 69 is arranged along the length direction of the blocking block 68, and one end, far away from the blocking block 68, of the third spring 69 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting groove 61; the stop block 68 is provided with a through hole 681 for allowing the stop block 66 to pass through, and the through hole 681 can be communicated with the vertical groove 271 and the clamping groove 27; the heat preservation frame 2 is internally provided with a driving and moving assembly 7 for driving the two limit blocks 66 to be separated from the two limit grooves 242 respectively. Firstly, the countersunk head bolt 43 is rotated to enable the second bevel gear 44 to rotate, the second bevel gear 44 drives the first bevel gear 42 to rotate, at the moment, the two lead screws 41 rotate under the action of the third bevel gear 45 and the fourth bevel gear 47, the lead screws 41 drive the drive plate 31 to move in a rotating manner, the drive plate 31 drives the first rack 62 to move in a moving manner, the first rack 62 drives the spur gear 63 to rotate in a moving manner, the spur gear 63 drives the second rack 65 to move in a rotating manner, the second rack 65 drives the blocking block 68 to move in a moving manner, and after the blocking block 68 moves to enable the through hole 681, the vertical groove 271 and the clamping groove 27 to be communicated, at the moment, the limiting block 66 is inserted into the limiting groove 242 under the action of the second spring 67, so that the clamping block 241 can be fixed; by arranging the connecting mechanism 6, the fixture block 241 is convenient to fix.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a sinking groove 71 is formed in the outer side wall of the heat-insulating frame 2, the driving component 7 includes a rotating shaft 72 rotatably connected to the side wall of the sinking groove 71 through a bearing, a driving portion 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 72, the driving portion 73 sinks into the sinking groove 71, the other end of the rotating shaft 72 extends into the heat-insulating frame 2 and is fixedly connected to two rope bodies 74, and ends of the two rope bodies 74, which are far away from the rotating shaft 72, are respectively and fixedly connected to ends, which are far away from each other, of the two limiting blocks 66. When the limiting block 66 needs to be separated from the limiting groove 242, the driving part 73 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the rotating shaft 72 rotates to wind the rope body 74, and at the moment, the limiting block 66 is separated from the limiting groove 242 under the action of the rope body 74; the limiting block 66 is separated from the limiting groove 242 through the arranged driving and moving assembly 7.
The utility model discloses an installation process of an outer wall of a green industrial factory building, which comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially placing the heat-insulation board 21, the sound-insulation board 22 and the flame-retardant material layer 23 into the heat-insulation frame 2;
s2, moving the decorative surface layer 24 to enable the clamping block 241 to be clamped with the clamping groove 27;
s3, firstly, rotating the countersunk head bolt 43 to enable the second bevel gear 44 to rotate, driving the first bevel gear 42 to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear 44, rotating the two lead screws 41 under the action of the third bevel gear 45 and the fourth bevel gear 47 at the moment, driving the driving plate 31 to move by the rotation of the lead screws 41, driving the driving plate 31 to move to drive the driving block 48 to move, and driving the abutting block 32 to abut against the heat-insulating plate 21, the sound-insulating plate 22 and the flame-retardant material layer 23 under the action of the inclined plane 49 by the driving block 48 at the moment, so that the heat-insulating plate 21, the sound-insulating plate 22 and the flame-retardant material layer 23 can be fixed; furthermore, the driving plate 31 moves to drive the first rack 62 to move, the first rack 62 moves to drive the spur gear 63 to rotate, the spur gear 63 rotates to drive the second rack 65 to move, the second rack 65 moves to drive the blocking block 68 to move, after the blocking block 68 moves to enable the through hole 681, the vertical groove 271 and the clamping groove 27 to be communicated, the limiting block 66 is plugged with the limiting groove 242 under the action of the second spring 67, and therefore the limiting block 241 can be fixed, and the decorative surface layer 24 can be further fixed.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a green industry factory building outer wall, includes outer wall body (1) and installs heat preservation frame (2) on outer wall body (1), heat preservation heat insulating board (21), acoustic celotex board (22) and flame retardant material layer (23) have set gradually in heat preservation frame (2), decorative cover layer (24), its characterized in that are installed to one side that outer wall body (1) was kept away from in heat preservation frame (2): fixing devices (3) are respectively installed at two ends of the heat-insulation frame (2), each fixing device (3) comprises a driving plate (31) which is arranged in the heat-insulation frame (2) in a sliding manner, a mounting groove (25) for the driving plate (31) to slide is formed in the heat-insulation frame (2), a plurality of through holes (26) are formed in one side, close to the heat-insulation plate (21), of the mounting groove (25), a butting block (32) is connected in each through hole (26) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and an elastic assembly (5) for driving the butting block (32) to move towards the direction far away from the heat-insulation plate (21) is installed in each through hole (26); the plurality of abutting blocks (32) are arranged corresponding to the heat-insulating plate (21), the sound-insulating plate (22) and the flame-retardant material layer (23), and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of abutting blocks (32) to move towards the heat-insulating plate (21) is mounted on the driving plate (31); and a transmission device (4) for driving the two driving plates (31) to move is arranged in the heat-insulating frame (2).
2. The green industry factory building exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (4) comprises two lead screws (41) which are respectively rotatably connected into the two mounting grooves (25), the two drive plates (31) are respectively in threaded connection with the two lead screws (41), and a transmission mechanism for driving the two lead screws (41) to rotate is installed in the heat-insulating frame (2).
3. The green industry factory building exterior wall of claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (42) fixedly connected to a lead screw (41), the outer side wall of the heat-insulating frame (2) is rotatably connected with a countersunk bolt (43), one end, far away from a bolt cap, of the countersunk bolt (43) extends into the mounting groove (25) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (44), and the first bevel gear (42) is meshed with the second bevel gear (44); and the two lead screws (41) are fixedly connected with third bevel gears (45) respectively, the heat-insulating frame (2) is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft (46), the two ends of the connecting shaft (46) are fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears (47) respectively, and the two third bevel gears (45) are meshed with the two fourth bevel gears (47) respectively.
4. The green industry factory building exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of driving blocks (48) which are sequentially and fixedly connected to one side, close to the heat-insulation board (21), of the driving board (31) along the length direction of the driving board (31), and the driving blocks (48) and the abutting blocks (32) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the opposite inner sides of the driving block (48) and the abutting block (32) are respectively provided with an inclined surface (49), and the two inclined surfaces (49) are matched.
5. The green industry factory building exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the elastic assembly (5) comprises a sliding block (51), a sliding groove (52) for the sliding block (51) to slide vertically is formed in one side of the through hole (26), and the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the abutting block (32); one side of the sliding block (51) far away from the driving plate (31) is fixedly connected with a first spring (53), and one end of the first spring (53) far away from the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove (52) far away from the driving plate (31).
6. The green industry factory building exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: one side rigid coupling that decorative cover layer (24) are close to heat preservation frame (2) has two fixture blocks (241), two draw-in grooves (27), two have been seted up to one side that heat preservation frame (2) are close to decorative cover layer (24) fixture block (241) joint respectively in two draw-in grooves (27).
7. The green industry factory building exterior wall of claim 6, wherein: the two driving plates (31) are arranged corresponding to the two clamping blocks (241), a connecting mechanism (6) for fixing the clamping blocks (241) is installed on each driving plate (31), a connecting groove (61) is formed in the side wall of each mounting groove (25), each connecting mechanism (6) comprises a first rack (62) fixedly connected to one side of each driving plate (31) and a spur gear (63) rotatably connected to the side wall of each connecting groove (61), and each spur gear (63) is meshed with the corresponding first rack (62); a strip-shaped groove (64) is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove (61), a second rack (65) is connected to the strip-shaped groove (64) in a sliding mode, and the second rack (65) is meshed with the spur gear (63); a vertical groove (271) is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove (27), a limiting block (66) is connected in the vertical groove (271) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a limiting groove (242) is formed in the clamping block (241), the limiting block (66) can be inserted into the limiting groove (242), a second spring (67) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the clamping block (241), of the limiting block (66), and one end, away from the limiting block (66), of the second spring (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, away from the clamping block (241), of the vertical groove (271); a blocking block (68) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the clamping block (241), of the second rack (65), one end, far away from the second spring (67), of the limiting block (66) can abut against one side, far away from the clamping block (241), of the blocking block (68), a third spring (69) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second rack (65), of the blocking block (68), and one end, far away from the blocking block (68), of the third spring (69) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting groove (61); the blocking piece (68) is provided with a through hole (681) for the limiting block (66) to pass through, and the through hole (681) can be communicated with the vertical groove (271) and the clamping groove (27); and a driving and moving assembly (7) for driving the two limit blocks (66) to be separated from the two limit grooves (242) respectively is arranged in the heat-insulating frame (2).
8. The green industry factory building exterior wall of claim 7, wherein: sink groove (71) have been seted up to the lateral wall of heat preservation frame (2), drive and move subassembly (7) including rotating pivot (72) of connecting in sink groove (71) lateral wall, the one end rigid coupling of pivot (72) has drive division (73), drive division (73) sink in sink groove (71), the other end of pivot (72) extends and the rigid coupling has two rope bodies (74) to heat preservation frame (2) interior, two the one end rigid coupling respectively in two stopper (66) of keeping away from the end each other of pivot (72) is kept away from in rope body (74).
9. An installation process of an outer wall of a green industrial factory building, which is based on the outer wall of the green industrial factory building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially placing the heat-insulation board (21), the sound-insulation board (22) and the flame-retardant material layer (23) into the heat-insulation frame (2);
s2, moving the decorative surface layer (24) to enable the clamping block (241) to be clamped with the clamping groove (27);
s3, firstly, rotating a second bevel gear (44) by rotating a countersunk head bolt (43), rotating the second bevel gear (44) to drive a first bevel gear (42) to rotate, rotating two lead screws (41) under the action of a third bevel gear (45) and a fourth bevel gear (47), rotating the lead screws (41) to drive a drive plate (31) to move, moving the drive plate (31) to drive a drive block (48) to move, and driving the drive block (48) to drive a butting block (32) to be respectively butted with the heat-insulation plate (21), the sound-insulation plate (22) and the flame-retardant material layer (23) under the action of an inclined plane (49), so that the heat-insulation plate (21), the sound-insulation plate (22) and the flame-retardant material layer (23) can be fixed; furthermore, drive plate (31) remove and drive first rack (62) and remove, first rack (62) remove drive spur gear (63) and rotate, spur gear (63) rotate drive second rack (65) and remove, second rack (65) remove and drive stop block (68) and remove, after stop block (68) remove to make perforation (681), erect groove (271) and draw-in groove (27) intercommunication, stopper (66) are pegged graft with spacing groove (242) under the effect of second spring (67) this moment, just so can fix fixture block (241), and then just can fix decorative finish (24).
CN202111471181.2A 2021-12-04 2021-12-04 Environment-friendly industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof Active CN114215216B (en)

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CN114215216B CN114215216B (en) 2023-07-18

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206545289U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-10-10 何江海 A kind of industrial premises outer wall external heat preserving device
JP2018150782A (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Exterior wall heat insulation panel in which both ends of heat insulation panel are formed of irregular frame metal fitting
CN211817051U (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-10-30 重庆昂然建筑工程有限公司 Building structure heat preservation wall
CN111877938A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 北京平安信达建筑工程有限公司 Window frame structure used on facing fair-faced concrete wall and mounting process thereof
CN212078328U (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-12-04 西安市初元建设工程有限公司 Shear wall structure of high-rise building
CN214133797U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-09-07 常州市武进庙桥兴盛锻造有限公司 Air hammer convenient to carry out dismouting to supporting iron down
CN214739094U (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-11-16 无锡辰浩装饰工程有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly sound-insulation heat-insulation building curtain wall

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206545289U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-10-10 何江海 A kind of industrial premises outer wall external heat preserving device
JP2018150782A (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Exterior wall heat insulation panel in which both ends of heat insulation panel are formed of irregular frame metal fitting
CN211817051U (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-10-30 重庆昂然建筑工程有限公司 Building structure heat preservation wall
CN212078328U (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-12-04 西安市初元建设工程有限公司 Shear wall structure of high-rise building
CN111877938A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 北京平安信达建筑工程有限公司 Window frame structure used on facing fair-faced concrete wall and mounting process thereof
CN214133797U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-09-07 常州市武进庙桥兴盛锻造有限公司 Air hammer convenient to carry out dismouting to supporting iron down
CN214739094U (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-11-16 无锡辰浩装饰工程有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly sound-insulation heat-insulation building curtain wall

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