CN114212334B - Subsidiary forced air cooling prevents transportation equipment for bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing of caking function - Google Patents
Subsidiary forced air cooling prevents transportation equipment for bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing of caking function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114212334B CN114212334B CN202210157561.7A CN202210157561A CN114212334B CN 114212334 B CN114212334 B CN 114212334B CN 202210157561 A CN202210157561 A CN 202210157561A CN 114212334 B CN114212334 B CN 114212334B
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- organic fertilizer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/60—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transportation device with an air-cooling anti-caking function for manufacturing a bio-organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of transportation, and comprises a transportation box and a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is arranged at one end of the transportation box, a transportation belt is arranged in the transportation box and is connected with the power mechanism, the transportation belt is used for transporting bio-organic fertilizer particles and cooling and vibrating the particles in transportation to prevent the particles from caking, the particles are cooled and cooled while vibrating, raw material powder is collected by the transportation belt in the vibrating process to prevent the raw material powder from entering a packaging process, a crushing box is arranged below the transportation box and is used for transferring the raw material powder concentrated by the transportation belt, the collected powder is transferred to a granulating process to improve the efficiency of producing the particles, the loss generated in the production process is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a transportation device with an air-cooling anti-caking function for manufacturing a bio-organic fertilizer.
Background
The fertilizer is an important agricultural production data, and the sustainable and stable development of agriculture can not be realized without the fertilizer. The fertilizer is widely applied in production because of its rich available nutrients and obvious yield increasing effect. However, excessive application and blind application of the fertilizer bring about a series of problems of cost increase, environmental pollution, soil degradation and the like.
With the rapid development of society, the catering industry develops rapidly, and although the rapid development of the catering industry drives economy, negative pressure is also generated, so that the quantity of kitchen waste is increased continuously, and the quantity of the kitchen waste is increased continuously along with the time, so that the fertilizer treatment of the kitchen waste is beneficial to the nation and people.
The kitchen waste organic fertilizer granulating and processing technology mainly comprises a pretreatment stage (comprising three procedures of crushing, screening and drying) and a workshop processing stage (comprising five procedures of crushing, mixing, granulating, cooling and packaging), wherein in the workshop processing stage, granulated finished product particles need to be cooled and then are conveyed to a packaging technology through a belt for packaging, and granulating, cooling and conveying are divided into two procedures.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transportation device with an air-cooling and anti-caking function for manufacturing a bio-organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: transport equipment is used in bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing of subsidiary forced air cooling anti-caking function, bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing includes transport case, power unit installs the one end at the transport case, transport case internally mounted has the transportation area, the transportation area is connected with power unit, the transportation area carries out forced air cooling and vibrations to the bio-organic fertilizer granule, the transport case below is installed and is clearly smashed the case, clear case will transport the concentrated raw materials powder of area and shift to in the pelletization process. The transportation area is transported bio-organic fertilizer granule to carry out forced air cooling and vibrations to the granule in transit, prevent the granule caking, also cool down the cooling to the granule when shaking the granule, the transportation area is collected raw materials powder at the vibrations in-process, prevents that raw materials powder from getting into packaging technology, and the clear case of smashing is installed to the transportation case below, clear case of smashing shifts the concentrated raw materials powder in transportation area, shifts the powder of collecting to the pelletization process in, improves the efficiency of production granule, reduces the loss that produces in the production process.
The conveyer belt includes a plurality of guide rail, action wheel, follows driving wheel and belt, the action wheel reaches and installs respectively at the inside both ends of transport case from the driving wheel, and action wheel and power unit hub connection, the belt is installed on the action wheel and follows the driving wheel, a plurality of the guide rail is located the belt inboard, and a plurality of guide rail symmetry is installed on the box inner wall of transport case.
The inner side of the belt is provided with a plurality of cloth bags, the middle part of each cloth bag is provided with a roller shaft, the roller shafts, the cloth bags and the belt are mutually matched to form a sealed cabin at the inner side of the belt, a plurality of guide rails are not contacted, an insulating support plate is arranged between two symmetrical guide rails positioned at two sides of a box body of the transport box, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the driving wheel and the driven wheel;
under the traction of the belt, the roll shafts sequentially slide on the guide rails;
a plurality of powder pumping holes are formed in the belt and communicated with the sealed cabin. The driving wheel is driven by the power mechanism to rotate, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are matched with each other in the rotating process to enable the belt to rotate, and the roll shaft is clamped in the clamping grooves of the driving wheel and the driven wheel in the moving process to provide support for the driving wheel and the driven wheel to drive the belt to move; the insulation support plate supports the space between the two guide rails, the insulation support plate and the guide rails are matched with each other to extrude and dredge the cloth bag, a plurality of guide rails which are positioned at the same side of the box body of the transport box are not in contact with each other, the non-contact of the guide rails at the same side generates an interval which provides a space for the roll shaft to slide from the guide rails, when the roll shaft moves on the guide rails and the insulation support plate, the cloth bag is positioned above the guide rails and the insulation support plate, the volume of the sealed cabin is compressed, when the roll shaft slides off from the guide rails, the roll shaft loses support and falls down, under the action of self weight and a balancing weight, the roll shaft generates a downward pulling action on the belt through the cloth bag, so that the belt part connected with the cloth bag moves down, then recovers under the action of self elasticity, the biological organic fertilizer particles transported by the belt are slightly bounced and fall down through the falling of the falling belt, the biological organic fertilizer particles are vibrated, so that the biological organic fertilizer particles are prevented from being adhered to blocks; after the roller slided from the guide rail, the cloth pocket was dragged to the roller, make the volume grow of sealed cabin, when the sealed cabin became big, extract through the air of taking out the powder hole to the belt top, make the air flow between the granule, and drive the in-process of roller motion at the belt, by the tensile cloth pocket of roller again with guide rail and insulating support plate contact and by guide rail and insulating support plate extrusion, and then make the roller move the top of guide rail and insulating support plate again under the drive of cloth pocket, and then make the sealed cabin volume diminish once more, through the volumetric grow of sealed cabin and diminish, realize the quick forced air cooling to the granule.
The guide rails are made of metal materials, the guide rails positioned on the same side of the transport case body are connected with one electrode of the power supply, and the guide rails positioned on two sides of the transport case body are respectively connected with two electrodes of the power supply;
every the roller all includes N type semiconductor, P type semiconductor and installs the forced air cooling pipe between N type semiconductor and P type semiconductor, the forced air cooling pipe is close to one side of belt and has been seted up the refrigeration mouth, and forced air cooling intraduct is provided with the balancing weight, forced air cooling intraduct space and sealed cabin intercommunication. The balancing weight is used for increasing the overall weight of the roll shaft, the guide rail is connected with a power supply electrode, when the roll shaft slides on the guide rail and the insulating support plate, the roll shaft is connected into a circuit, current passes through the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor, so that the air cooling pipe absorbs heat, and when the air cooling pipe absorbs heat, the air inside the air cooling pipe, the air inside the sealed cabin and the surrounding air are cooled; when the volume of the sealed cabin is increased and the air above the belt enters the sealed cabin, the newly-entered air is mixed with the air in the sealed cabin and the air in the air cooling pipe and is changed into cold air; when the volume of the sealed cabin is reduced, cold air in the sealed cabin is extruded above the belt and is deposited around the particles, and the cold air and the particles are subjected to cold-heat exchange, so that the refrigerated air cooling is realized, and the particles are rapidly cooled.
The belt is provided with a plurality of V-shaped barrier belts, the cross sections of the barrier belts are triangular, and the barrier belts are made of rubber. When the bio-organic fertilizer granule shakes on the belt, the granule of adhesion bumps with other granules and the barrier zone on the belt to make the granule of adhesion receive the collision and by being broken away, simultaneously, the barrier zone increases the transportation ability of belt to the granule, prevents that the granule from rolling off from the belt.
The transport case has seted up out garrulous mouth in the position that corresponds clear garrulous case, go out the clear garrulous incasement space of garrulous mouth intercommunication, clear garrulous case is connected negative pressure extraction system, and clear garrulous case is located the belt below, the plectrum is installed in the inside both sides that go out garrulous mouth of transport case, plectrum and belt contact. The belt that transports bio-organic fertilizer granule and be in backward movement is at the motion in-process, and the plectrum blocks the barrier zone, makes the belt produce the action of spring when the plectrum, and the belt is when the spring, and the powder in the cloth pocket flows from taking out in the powder hole to by the extraction of negative pressure extraction system through clear garrulous case, thereby realize the inside cleanness of cloth pocket and the transfer to raw materials powder.
The power mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a gear box, the motor is connected with the speed reducer shaft, one end of the speed reducer is connected with the gear box shaft, one end of the gear box is connected with the driving wheel, and the gear box is located on one side of the transport box.
The transport case includes horizontal transport case and ascending transport case, the junction of horizontal transport case and ascending transport case rotates installs the pivot, the pinch roller is installed at the both ends of pivot, the pinch roller dredges turning to of belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the transportation area is transported bio-organic fertilizer granule to carry out forced air cooling and vibrations to the granule in transit, prevent the granule caking, also cool down the cooling to the granule when shaking the granule, the transportation area is collected raw materials powder at the vibrations in-process, prevents that raw materials powder from getting into packaging technology, and the clear case of smashing is installed to the transportation case below, clear case of smashing shifts the concentrated raw materials powder in transportation area, shifts the powder of collecting to the pelletization process in, improves the efficiency of production granule, reduces the loss that produces in the production process.
2. After the roller slided from the guide rail, the cloth pocket is dragged to the roller, make the volume grow of pressurized cabin, when the pressurized cabin grow, extract through the air of taking out powder hole to the belt top, make the air flow between the granule, and drive the in-process of roller motion at the belt, by the tensile cloth pocket of roller contact with the guide rail once more and by the guide rail extrusion, and then make the roller move the top of guide rail once more under the drive of cloth pocket, and then make the pressurized cabin volume diminish once more, through the volumetric grow of pressurized cabin and diminish, the realization is to the quick forced air cooling of granule, accelerate the cooling efficiency of granule.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front half-section schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealed cabin of the invention when the volume is changed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inventive belt in contact with the paddle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the roll shaft of the present invention in connection with a track;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a cloth bag of the present invention is coupled to a roll shaft.
In the figure: 1. a transport case; 101. a horizontal transport box; 102. lifting the transport box; 103. a pinch roller;
2. a power mechanism; 201. a motor; 202. a speed reducer; 203. a gear case;
3. cleaning and crushing the materials; 301. a shifting sheet; 302. a crushing outlet;
4. a conveyor belt; 401. a driving wheel; 402. a driven wheel; 403. a belt; 405. a guide rail; 406. a cloth bag; 407. a roll shaft; 408. an N-type semiconductor; 409. a P-type semiconductor; 410. and an air-cooled pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: transportation equipment is used in bio-organic fertilizer of subsidiary forced air cooling anti-caking function, transportation equipment is used in bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing includes transport case 1, transport case 1 includes horizontal transport case 101 and ascending transport case 102, horizontal transport case 101 department is provided with the feed inlet, ascending transport case 102 one end is provided with the discharge gate, the pivot is installed through the rotation of support in the junction of horizontal transport case 101 and ascending transport case 102, pinch roller 103 is installed at the both ends of pivot, two pinch rollers 103 all are located transport case 1, when the crooked up motion of belt 403, pinch roller 103 presses down belt 403 and dredges turning to belt 403.
The power mechanism 2 is installed at one end of the ascending transportation box 102, the power mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a speed reducer 202 and a gear box 203, the motor 201 is connected with the speed reducer 202 through a shaft, the motor 201 and the speed reducer 202 are located above the ascending transportation box 102, one end of the speed reducer 202 is connected with the gear box 203 through a shaft, one end of the gear box 203 is connected with the driving wheel 401, and the gear box 203 is located on one side of the transportation box 1.
Conveyer belt 4 includes a plurality of guide rail 405, action wheel 401, from driving wheel 402 and belt 403, action wheel 401 and install respectively at the inside both ends of transport case 1 from driving wheel 402, action wheel 401 and have seted up a plurality of draw-in groove from driving wheel 402, action wheel 401 is connected with gear box 203, belt 403 is installed on action wheel 401 and from driving wheel 402, a plurality of powder hole of taking out has been seted up on belt 403, a plurality of guide rail 405 is located belt 403 inboardly, be located transport case 1 box and do not contact each other between a plurality of guide rail 405 with one side, a plurality of guide rail 405 symmetry is installed on transport case 1's box inner wall, be located and install insulating support plate between two guide rail 405 of the symmetry of transport case 1 box both sides.
The driving wheel 401 is driven by the gear box 203 to rotate, the driving wheel 401 and the driven wheel 402 are matched with each other to rotate the belt 403 in the rotating process of the driving wheel 401 and the driven wheel 402, and the roller shaft 407 is clamped in the clamping grooves of the driving wheel 401 and the driven wheel 402 in the moving process.
A plurality of cloth bags 406 are arranged on the inner side of the belt 403, leather for sealing is covered on the outer layer of each cloth bag 406, a roller shaft 407 is arranged in the middle of each cloth bag 406, the roller shafts 407, the cloth bags 406 and the belt 403 are matched with each other to form a sealed cabin on the inner side of the belt 403, and the powder pumping hole is communicated with the sealed cabin;
under the traction of the belt 403, the roller 407 slides on a plurality of mutually non-contact guide rails 405 on two sides of the box body of the transport box 1, when the roller 407 moves on the guide rails 405 and the insulating support plates, the cloth bag 406 is positioned above the guide rails 405 and the insulating support plates, the volume of the sealed cabin is compressed, when the roller 407 slides off the guide rails 405 and the insulating support plates, the roller 407 loses support and falls down, under the action of the self weight and the counterweight, the roller 407 generates a downward pulling action on the belt 403 through the cloth bag 406 to enable the part of the belt 403 connected with the cloth bag 406 to move down and then recover under the action of the self elasticity, biological organic fertilizer particles transported by the belt 403 are slightly bounced and fall down through the sudden and rebounding reset of the belt 403, and the biological organic fertilizer particles are vibrated to prevent the biological organic fertilizer particles from being adhered to blocks;
after the roller 407 slides from the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate, the roller 407 pulls the cloth bag 406 to enlarge the volume of the sealed cabin, the sealed cabin is enlarged, meanwhile, air above the belt 403 is extracted through the powder extraction hole, the air flows among particles, in the process that the belt 403 drives the roller 407 to move, the cloth bag 406 stretched by the roller 407 is contacted with the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate again and is extruded by the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate, the cloth bag 406 slowly moves above the guide rail and the insulating support plate under the action of the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate, the roller 407 further moves above the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate again under the drive of the cloth bag 406, the volume of the sealed cabin is reduced again, and the air circularly flows among the particles through the enlargement and reduction of the volume of the sealed cabin, so that the air cooling of the particles is realized.
The guide rails 405 are made of metal materials, the guide rails 405 on the same side of the box body of the transport box 1 are connected with one electrode of a power supply, and the guide rails 405 on the two sides of the box body of the transport box 1 are respectively connected with two electrodes of the power supply;
each roll shaft 407 comprises an N-type semiconductor 408, a P-type semiconductor 409 and an air cooling pipe 410 arranged between the N-type semiconductor 408 and the P-type semiconductor 409, a refrigerating port is formed in one side, close to the belt 403, of the air cooling pipe 410, a balancing weight is arranged inside the air cooling pipe 410 and used for increasing the weight of the roll shaft 407, the balancing weight provides power for the roll shaft 407 to pull the belt 403 to move downwards, and the inner space of the air cooling pipe 410 is communicated with the sealed cabin.
The guide rail 405 is connected with a power supply electrode, when the roll shaft 407 slides on the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate, the roll shaft 407 is connected into a circuit, current passes through the N-type semiconductor 408 and the P-type semiconductor 409, so that the air-cooled tube 410 absorbs heat, and when the air-cooled tube 410 absorbs heat, air inside the air-cooled tube 410, air inside the sealed cabin and air around the air-cooled tube 410 are cooled;
when the volume of the sealed cabin is increased, the air above the belt 403 carries the raw material powder into the sealed cabin, the raw material powder falls on the cloth bag 406, and the newly-entered air is mixed with the air in the sealed cabin and the air in the air cooling pipe 410 to become cold air; when the volume of the sealed cabin is reduced, cold air in the sealed cabin is extruded above the belt 403 and is deposited around the particles, and the cold air and the particles are subjected to cold and heat exchange, so that the refrigerated air cooling is realized, and the particles are rapidly cooled.
The belt 403 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped barrier belts, the cross sections of the barrier belts are triangular, and the barrier belts are made of rubber. When the bio-organic fertilizer granule shakes on belt 403, the granule of adhesion collides with other granules and the barrier zone on the belt to make the granule of adhesion receive the collision and be broken away, simultaneously, the barrier zone increases belt 403 to the transport capacity of granule, prevents that the granule from rolling off from belt 403.
During the movement of the belt 403 which is transported through the bio-organic fertilizer particles and moves back, the poking sheet 301 blocks the barrier belt, so that the belt 403 can bounce when passing through the poking sheet 301, when the belt 403 bounces, the powder in the cloth bag 406 flows out of the powder extraction hole and is extracted by the negative pressure extraction system through the crushing box 3, and therefore the cleaning of the inside of the cloth bag 406 and the transfer of the raw material powder are achieved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the bio-organic fertilizer granule that flows out from the granulator falls on belt 403 in horizontal transport case 101, and action wheel 401 rotates under the drive of gear box 203, and action wheel 401 and follow driving wheel 402 are at the rotation in-process, and action wheel 401 and follow driving wheel 402 mutually support and make belt 403 rotate, and belt 403 transports the bio-organic fertilizer granule to the packing process, and roller 407 is blocked in the draw-in groove of action wheel 401 and follow driving wheel 402 in the motion process.
The belt 403 transports the particles, and during the movement of the belt 403, the rollers 407 slide over a plurality of rails 405 that are not in contact with each other on both sides of the inside of the transport box 1, and when the rollers 407 move on the rails 405 and the insulating support plates, the cloth bag 406 is positioned above the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate, the volume of the capsule is compressed, when the roller 407 slides off the guide 405 and the insulating support plate, the roller 407 loses support and falls downward, under the action of the weight of the roller 407 and the weight, the belt 403 is pulled downward by the cloth pocket 406, so that the belt 403 connected to the cloth pocket 406 moves downward, then recovering under the action of self elasticity, enabling the bio-organic fertilizer particles conveyed by the belt 403 to be slightly bounced and fall down through the descending and rebounding resetting of the belt 403, and preventing the bio-organic fertilizer particles from being adhered to blocks through vibrating the bio-organic fertilizer particles;
when the belt 403 vibrates, the adhered particles collide with other particles on the belt and the barrier belt, so that the adhered particles are scattered by collision, and meanwhile, the barrier belt increases the transportation capacity of the belt 403 to the particles, and prevents the particles from rolling off the belt 403.
The guide rail 405 is connected with a power supply electrode, when the roller shaft 407 slides on the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate, the roller shaft 407 is connected into a circuit, current passes through the N-type semiconductor 408 and the P-type semiconductor 409, and then the air-cooled tube 410 absorbs heat, and when the air-cooled tube 410 absorbs heat, air inside the air-cooled tube 410, air inside the sealed cabin and air around the air-cooled tube 410 are all cooled.
After the roller 407 slides up from the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate, the roller 407 pulls the cloth bag 406, so that the volume of the capsule becomes large. When the volume of the sealed cabin is increased, the air above the belt 403 carries the raw material powder into the sealed cabin, the raw material powder falls on the cloth bag 406, the newly-entered air is mixed with the air in the sealed cabin and the air in the air cooling pipe 410 to be changed into cold air, and the air flows among particles by extracting the air above the belt 403.
In the process that the belt 403 drives the roller 407 to move, the cloth bag 406 stretched by the roller 407 contacts with the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate again and is extruded and dredged by the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate, so that the cloth bag 406 moves above the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate again, the roller 407 moves above the guide rail 405 and the insulating support plate again under the drive of the cloth bag 406, the volume of the sealed cabin is reduced again, after the volume of the sealed cabin is reduced, cold air in the sealed cabin is extruded above the belt 403 and is deposited around particles, cold air and the particles are subjected to cold and heat exchange, air cooling of the particles is achieved, and air circularly flows among the particles through the increase and reduction of the volume of the sealed cabin, and air cooling of the particles is achieved.
Belt 403 that has transported bio-organic fertilizer granule and be in backward movement is at the motion in-process, plectrum 301 blocks the barrier band, make belt 403 produce the action of bounce when passing through plectrum 301, belt 403 is when the bounce, the powder in cloth bag 406 flows out from taking out the powder hole, and be extracted through clear case 3 by negative pressure extraction system, thereby realize the inside cleanness of cloth bag 406 and the transfer to raw materials powder, through transferring raw materials powder to the pelletization process, improve the rate of utilization of raw materials, improve the output of bio-organic fertilizer granule.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Subsidiary forced air cooling prevents transportation equipment for bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing of caking function, its characterized in that: the conveying equipment for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a conveying box (1) and a power mechanism (2), wherein the power mechanism (2) is installed at one end of the conveying box (1), a conveying belt (4) is installed inside the conveying box (1), the conveying belt (4) is connected with the power mechanism (2), the conveying belt (4) is used for carrying out air cooling and vibration on bio-organic fertilizer particles, a crushing box (3) is installed below the conveying box (1), and the crushing box (3) transfers raw material powder concentrated by the conveying belt (4) to a granulating process;
the conveying belt (4) comprises a plurality of guide rails (405) and a belt (403), the belt (403) moves under the driving of the power mechanism (2), the guide rails (405) are located on the inner side of the belt (403), and the guide rails (405) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box (1);
a plurality of cloth bags (406) are mounted on the inner side of the belt (403), a roller shaft (407) is mounted in the middle of each cloth bag (406), the roller shafts (407), the cloth bags (406) and the belt (403) are matched with each other on the inner side of the belt (403) to form a sealed cabin, a plurality of guide rails (405) located on the same side of the box body of the transport box (1) are not in contact with each other, and an insulating support plate is mounted between two symmetrical guide rails (405) located on two sides of the box body of the transport box (1);
under the traction of the belt (403), the roller shafts (407) sequentially slide on a plurality of guide rails (405);
the belt (403) is provided with a plurality of powder extraction holes, and the powder extraction holes are communicated with the sealed cabin;
the guide rails (405) are made of metal materials, the guide rails (405) positioned on the same side of the box body of the transport box (1) are connected with one electrode of the power supply, and the guide rails (405) positioned on two sides of the box body of the transport box (1) are respectively connected with two electrodes of the power supply;
each roll shaft (407) comprises an N-type semiconductor (408), a P-type semiconductor (409) and an air cooling pipe (410) arranged between the N-type semiconductor (408) and the P-type semiconductor (409), a refrigerating port is formed in one side, close to the belt (403), of the air cooling pipe (410), a balancing weight is arranged inside the air cooling pipe (410), and the inner space of the air cooling pipe (410) is communicated with the sealed cabin;
the belt (403) is provided with a plurality of V-shaped barrier belts, the cross sections of the barrier belts are triangular, and the barrier belts are made of rubber;
transport case (1) has seted up out garrulous mouth (302) in the position that corresponds clear garrulous case (3), go out garrulous mouth (302) intercommunication clear garrulous case (3) inner space, negative pressure extraction system is connected in clear garrulous case (3), and clear garrulous case (3) are located belt (403) below, plectrum (301) are installed in the both sides of going out garrulous mouth (302) to transport case (1) inside, plectrum (301) and belt (403) contact.
2. The transportation equipment for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer with the air cooling and anti-caking functions, which is claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the conveying belt (4) comprises a driving wheel (401) and a driven wheel (402), the driving wheel (401) and the driven wheel (402) are respectively installed at two ends of the interior of the conveying box (1), the driving wheel (401) is connected with a power mechanism (2) through a shaft, a belt (403) is installed on the driving wheel (401) and the driven wheel (402), and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the driving wheel (401) and the driven wheel (402).
3. The transportation equipment for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer with the air cooling and anti-caking functions, which is claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a speed reducer (202) and a gear box (203), the motor (201) is connected with the speed reducer (202) through a shaft, one end of the speed reducer (202) is connected with the gear box (203) through a shaft, one end of the gear box (203) is connected with a driving wheel (401), and the gear box (203) is located on one side of the transport case (1).
4. The transportation equipment with the air cooling and anti-caking functions for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transportation equipment comprises: transport case (1) is including horizontal transport case (101) and ascending transport case (102), the pivot is installed in the rotation of the junction of horizontal transport case (101) and ascending transport case (102), pinch roller (103) are installed at the both ends of pivot, pinch roller (103) are dredged turning to of belt (403).
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| CN202210157561.7A CN114212334B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Subsidiary forced air cooling prevents transportation equipment for bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing of caking function |
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| CN202210157561.7A CN114212334B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Subsidiary forced air cooling prevents transportation equipment for bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing of caking function |
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| CN114212334A CN114212334A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
| CN114212334B true CN114212334B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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| CN114212334A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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