CN114211581A - Multi-deflection bending and shaping device for furniture wood processing and bending method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-deflection bending and shaping device for furniture wood processing and bending method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114211581A CN114211581A CN202110757949.6A CN202110757949A CN114211581A CN 114211581 A CN114211581 A CN 114211581A CN 202110757949 A CN202110757949 A CN 202110757949A CN 114211581 A CN114211581 A CN 114211581A
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27H—BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27H1/00—Bending wood stock, e.g. boards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture and processing equipment thereof, in particular to a multi-deflection bending and shaping device for processing furniture wood and a bending method thereof, which comprises a working box, wherein two brackets are fixedly connected to an inner bottom plate of the working box, the inner sides of the top ends of the two brackets are respectively provided with a placing groove, a flexible plate is arranged between the two placing grooves, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two ends of the flexible plate, a wood plate is arranged on the top of the flexible plate, the top end of the working box is provided with a machine box, a cylinder is arranged in the machine box, the telescopic end of the cylinder penetrates through and extends into the working box to be connected with a connecting plate, and two ends of the bottom of the connecting plate are respectively connected with a circular plate through a connecting rod, thereby the phenomenon that the furniture timber squints can be avoided, and the accuracy of the bending and shaping of the timber is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture and processing equipment thereof, in particular to a multi-deflection bending and shaping device for processing furniture wood and a bending method thereof.
Background
Along with the progress of times and the great improvement of economic level, people pay more and more attention to the appearance of furniture, in the furniture design, the arc-shaped plate and the special-shaped plate determine the designed horizontal height, but the existing arc-shaped plate mainly adopts the mode of gluing splicing or tenon-and-mortise splicing, the processing is very inconvenient, only a small part adopts the wood bending processing technology, the bending of wood generally needs to be softened, bent, shaped and dried to improve the plasticity of the wood, the moisture content of the wood is increased, the drying is to remove the redundant moisture on the surface and inside of the wood, the wood is antiseptic and durable, and the bending and shaping are key links in the wood bending process.
In the prior art, the following problems exist:
(1) at present, when the furniture wood is bent and shaped, the furniture wood needs to be automatically moved and placed on a workbench, and due to the lack of fixing equipment, the phenomenon of furniture wood deviation often occurs, so that an error is generated during bending and shaping;
(2) when the multi-deflection bending and shaping device is used for processing multi-deflection bending and shaping furniture wood, the furniture wood needs to be preheated in order to improve the deflection bending efficiency, and meanwhile, the furniture wood needs to be cooled after the bending and shaping, but the conventional multi-deflection bending and shaping device does not have the function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-deflection bending and shaping device for processing furniture wood and a bending method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In a first aspect, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a crooked setting device of many flexibilities for furniture wood working, including the work box, one side of work box is equipped with the heating cabinet, one side that the heating cabinet was kept away from to the work box is equipped with the cooler bin, two supports of fixedly connected with on the infrabasal plate of work box, two the standing groove has all been seted up to the top inboard of support, two be equipped with soft board between the standing groove, two spouts have been seted up to the both ends symmetry of soft board, the both ends of soft board are run through respectively and are sliding connection corresponding support, the top of soft board is equipped with the timber board, two all be equipped with two guide bars, every in the standing groove the guide bar all runs through timber board and spout in proper order, the top of work box is equipped with quick-witted case.
Preferably, be provided with the cylinder in the quick-witted incasement, the flexible end of cylinder runs through and extends to the work box in be connected with even board, the bottom both ends of even board all are connected with the circular slab through the connecting rod, one be provided with the first driving motor that is the level setting on the lateral wall of circular slab, fixedly connected with rotation axis in the output of first driving motor runs through and extends to a circular slab, the one end of rotation axis is connected with another circular slab through the bearing, be equipped with compression roller mechanism on the one end outer wall of rotation axis.
Preferably, the press roller mechanism comprises a press roller group, the press roller group consists of a plurality of press rollers with gradually increasing diameters, and each press roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the top of heating cabinet is equipped with the heating box, the top of cooling cabinet is equipped with the cooling box, the top of heating box and cooling box is first intake pipe of fixedly connected with and second intake pipe respectively, the bottom of first intake pipe and second intake pipe is connected with heater and refrigerator respectively, the bottom of heater and refrigerator all is connected with the fan through the air duct.
Preferably, the bottom end of the fan is connected with a filter box through an air duct, and a first filter screen and a second filter screen are sequentially arranged inside the filter box from top to bottom.
Preferably, the interior bottom of heating cabinet and cooler bin all is provided with the workstation, the equal symmetrical welding in top both ends of workstation has the side frame, two the equal fixedly connected with trapezoidal piece in inboard of side frame, the inside one end of workstation is provided with second driving motor, second driving motor's output fixedly connected with action wheel, one side of action wheel is rotated through the belt and is connected with from the driving wheel, all through pivot fixedly connected with regulating plate, two from the top of driving wheel and action wheel the equal fixedly connected with gas receiver of the opposite one end of regulating plate, two the impartial interval in one side that the gas receiver is close to trapezoidal piece is connected with the air nozzle.
Preferably, two the bottom both sides of filter cartridge run through the air duct and extend to all sealing connection have the hose in heating cabinet and the cooler bin, every the hose all with correspond gas storage box sealing connection.
Preferably, a first conveyor is connected between the heating box and the working box, a second conveyor is connected between the working box and the cooling box, and a discharging conveyor is arranged on one side, far away from the working box, of the cooling box.
Preferably, the interior top of heating cabinet, work box and cooler bin all is equipped with moving mechanism, moving mechanism is including servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with threaded rod, the one end through connection of threaded rod has the L template, the top of L template is provided with electric putter, electric putter's flexible end is connected with the gripper.
In a second aspect, the technical solution of the present invention is: a bending method for furniture woodworking comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, placing a wood plate on two trapezoidal blocks in a heating box, starting a heater and a fan to work, conveying outside air to the heater through a first air inlet pipe, heating, conveying the heated outside air to the inside of a filter box, filtering and purifying the heated outside air through a first filter screen and a second filter screen, conveying the heated outside air to the inside of an air storage box, and spraying the heated outside air out through a plurality of air nozzles;
s2: a second driving motor in the heating box is started to work, the second driving motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel and the driving wheel rotate to drive a second adjusting plate and a first adjusting plate to rotate through a rotating shaft so as to drive two gas storage boxes to rotate, and different positions of the wood plate are heated;
s3: the heated wood plates are moved to a first conveyor through a moving mechanism in a heating box, the wood plates are moved to two placing grooves from the first conveyor through the moving mechanism in the working box, then a first driving motor is started to work, the first driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a plurality of pressing rollers to rotate until the required pressing rollers are adjusted, an air cylinder is started to work, the air cylinder drives a connecting plate to further drive a circular plate to move downwards to be extruded and bent, and after the circular plate is extruded and bent;
s4: the wood plates are moved to the second conveyor from the two placing grooves by the moving mechanism in the working box and are conveyed to the two trapezoidal blocks in the cooling box, then the refrigerator and the fan are started to work, the outside air is conveyed to the refrigerator through the first air inlet pipe for refrigeration, then conveyed to the interior of the filter box for filtration and purification through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and then conveyed to the inside of the air storage box for ejection through the plurality of air nozzles;
s5: a second driving motor in the cooling box is started to work, the second driving motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive a driven wheel to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel and the driving wheel rotate to drive a second adjusting plate and a first adjusting plate to rotate through a rotating shaft so as to drive two gas storage boxes to rotate, and different positions of the wood plate are cooled;
s6: and finally, moving the heated wood board to a discharging conveyor through a moving mechanism in the cooling box to finish discharging.
The invention provides a multi-deflection bending and shaping device for processing furniture wood and a bending method thereof by improvement, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: according to the bending and shaping device, the bracket, the placing groove, the flexible plate, the sliding groove, the wood plate, the guide rod, the air cylinder, the connecting plate, the circular plate, the first driving motor, the rotating shaft and the compression roller mechanism are adopted, so that the phenomenon of deviation of furniture wood can be avoided, and the accuracy of bending and shaping the wood is improved;
the second step is as follows: the invention can effectively heat or refrigerate the outside air by the action of the heaters and the refrigerators in the heating box and the cooling box, is convenient for subsequent use and further is convenient for improving the flexibility bending and shaping efficiency.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heating chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a flexible board structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a circular plate connection structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling box of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a work box; 2. a heating box; 3. a cooling tank; 4. a support; 5. a placement groove; 6. a flexible board; 7. a chute; 8. a wood board; 9. a guide bar; 10. a chassis; 11. a cylinder; 12. connecting plates; 13. a circular plate; 14. a first drive motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. pressing the roller; 17. a heating cartridge; 18. a cooling box; 19. a first intake pipe; 20. a second intake pipe; 21. a heater; 22. a refrigerator; 23. a fan; 24. a filter cartridge; 25. a first filter screen; 26. a second filter screen; 27. a work table; 28. a side frame; 29. a second drive motor; 30. a driving wheel; 31. a driven wheel; 32. an adjusting plate; 33. a gas storage box; 34. an air nozzle; 35. a trapezoidal block; 36. a gripper; 37. a first conveyor; 38. a second conveyor; 39. a discharge conveyor; 40. a moving mechanism; 41. a servo motor; 42. a threaded rod; 43. an L-shaped plate; 44. an electric push rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a multi-deflection bending and shaping device for processing furniture wood and a bending method thereof through improvement, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-7, the multi-deflection bending and shaping device for furniture wood processing comprises a working box 1, a heating box 2 is arranged on one side of the working box 1, a cooling box 3 is arranged on one side of the working box 1 away from the heating box 2, two brackets 4 are fixedly connected to an inner bottom plate of the working box 1, placing grooves 5 are respectively formed in the inner sides of the top ends of the two brackets 4, a flexible plate 6 is arranged between the two placing grooves 5, two sliding grooves 7 are symmetrically formed in two ends of the flexible plate 6, two ends of the flexible plate 6 respectively penetrate through the corresponding brackets 4 to be in sliding connection, a wood plate 8 is arranged on the top of the flexible plate 6, two guide rods 9 are respectively arranged in the two placing grooves 5, each guide rod 9 sequentially penetrates through the wood plate 8 and the sliding groove 7, a case 10 is arranged on the top end of the working box 1, and an air cylinder 11 is arranged in the case 10, the flexible end of cylinder 11 runs through and extends to 1 in-connection of work box and has link plate 12, the bottom both ends of link plate 12 all are connected with circular slab 13, one through the connecting rod be provided with the first driving motor 14 that is the level setting on the lateral wall of circular slab 13, fixedly connected with rotation axis 15 in the output of first driving motor 14 runs through and extends to a circular slab 13, the one end of rotation axis 15 is connected with another circular slab 13 through the bearing, be equipped with compression roller mechanism on the one end outer wall of rotation axis 15.
Further, in the above technical solution, the press roll mechanism includes a press roll group, the press roll group is composed of a plurality of press rolls 16 with gradually increasing diameters, each press roll 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15 through a connecting rod, and the push rod is composed of a plurality of press rolls 16 with gradually increasing diameters to form the function of the press roll group, so that the bending of the wood board 8 with different deflections can be effectively realized, and the application range is wide.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the top of heating box 2 is equipped with heating box 17, the top of cooling box 3 is equipped with cooling box 18, the top of heating box 17 and cooling box 18 is first intake pipe 19 and second intake pipe 20 of fixedly connected with respectively, the bottom of first intake pipe 19 and second intake pipe 20 is connected with heater 21 and refrigerator 22 respectively, the bottom of heater 21 and refrigerator 22 all is connected with fan 23 through the air duct, through the effect of heater 21 and refrigerator 22 to can be effectual heat or refrigerate the outside air, be convenient for follow-up use.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the bottom of fan 23 is connected with filter cartridge 24 through the air duct, filter cartridge 24's inside from the top down is equipped with first filter screen 25 and second filter screen 26 in proper order, through the effect of first filter screen 25 and second filter screen 26 to can effectually play and carry out filterable effect to the external gas, avoid causing the pollution to timber board 8.
Further, in the above technical solution, the inner bottom of the heating box 2 and the cooling box 3 are both provided with a workbench 27, both ends of the top of the workbench 27 are symmetrically welded with side frames 28, both inner sides of the two side frames 28 are fixedly connected with trapezoidal blocks 35, one end of the inside of the workbench 27 is provided with a second driving motor 29, the output end of the second driving motor 29 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 30, one side of the driving wheel 30 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 31 through a belt, both tops of the driven wheel 31 and the driving wheel 30 are fixedly connected with adjusting plates 32 through rotating shafts, both opposite ends of the two adjusting plates 32 are fixedly connected with air storage boxes 33, one sides of the two air storage boxes 33 close to the trapezoidal blocks 35 are equally spaced and connected with air nozzles 34, and the driving wheel 30 drives the driven wheel 31 to rotate through the belt by starting the second driving motor 29, driven wheel 31 and the rotation of action wheel 30 drive the rotation of regulating plate 32 through the pivot and then drive two gas storage box 33 rotatoryly to can heat or cool down the different positions of timber board 8, enlarge the area coverage.
Further, in the above technical scheme, two bottom both sides of filter cartridge 24 run through the air duct and extend to all sealing connection have the hose in heating box 2 and the cooler bin 3, every the hose all with corresponding gas storage box 33 sealing connection, through the effect of hose to the gas storage box 33 that can be convenient for is rotatory.
Further, in the above technical solution, a first conveyor 37 is connected between the heating box 2 and the working box 1, a second conveyor 38 is connected between the working box 1 and the cooling box 3, and a discharging conveyor 39 is arranged on one side of the cooling box 3 away from the working box 1, so that automatic conveying can be realized and the working efficiency is improved by the actions of the first conveyor 37, the second conveyor 38 and the discharging conveyor 39.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the inner tops of the heating box 2, the working box 1 and the cooling box 3 are all provided with a moving mechanism 40, the moving mechanism 40 comprises a servo motor 41, an output end of the servo motor 41 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 42, one end of the threaded rod 42 is connected with an L-shaped plate 43 in a penetrating manner, the top of the L-shaped plate 43 is provided with an electric push rod 44, a telescopic end of the electric push rod 44 is connected with the mechanical claw 36, the electric push rod 42 is started to work to drive the L-shaped plate 43 to move and adjust the horizontal position of the mechanical claw 36, the electric push rod 44 drives the mechanical claw 36 to move and then adjust the vertical position of the mechanical claw 36, and automatic material moving is convenient to realize.
The bending method for furniture wood processing of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, placing a wood plate 8 on two trapezoidal blocks 35 in a heating box 2, starting a heater 21 and a fan 23 to work, conveying outside air to the heater 21 through a first air inlet pipe 19, heating, conveying the heated outside air to the inside of a filter box 24, filtering and purifying the heated outside air through a first filter screen 25 and a second filter screen 26, conveying the heated outside air to an air storage box 33, and spraying the heated outside air out through a plurality of air nozzles 34;
s2: a second driving motor 29 in the heating box 2 is started to work, the second driving motor 29 drives a driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 rotates to drive a driven wheel 31 to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel 31 and the driving wheel 30 rotate to drive a second adjusting plate 32 and a first adjusting plate 32 to rotate through rotating shafts to drive two air storage boxes 33 to rotate, and different positions of the wood boards 8 are heated;
s3: the heated wood plate 8 is moved to the first conveyor 37 through the moving mechanism 40 in the heating box 2, the wood plate 8 is moved to the two placing grooves 5 from the first conveyor 37 through the moving mechanism 40 in the working box 1, then the first driving motor 14 is started to work, the first driving motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the pressing rollers 16 to rotate until the pressing rollers 16 required for adjustment are adjusted, the air cylinder 11 is started to work, the air cylinder 11 drives the connecting plate 12 to further drive the circular plate 13 to move downwards to perform extrusion bending, and after the extrusion bending is performed;
s4: the wood plates 8 are moved to the second conveyor 38 from the two placing grooves 5 by the moving mechanism 40 in the working box 1 and are conveyed to the two trapezoidal blocks 35 in the cooling box 3, then the refrigerator 22 and the fan 23 are started to work, outside air is conveyed to the refrigerator 22 through the first air inlet pipe 19 for refrigeration, then is conveyed to the interior of the filter box 24 for filtration and purification through the first filter screen 25 and the second filter screen 26, and then is conveyed to the air storage box 33 to be sprayed out through the plurality of air nozzles 34;
s5: a second driving motor 29 in the cooling box 3 is started to work, the second driving motor 29 drives a driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 rotates to drive a driven wheel 31 to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel 31 and the driving wheel 30 rotate to drive a second adjusting plate 32 and a first adjusting plate 32 to rotate through rotating shafts to drive two air storage boxes 33 to rotate, and different positions of the wood boards 8 are cooled;
s6: finally, the heated wood board 8 is moved to a discharging conveyor 39 through a moving mechanism 40 in the cooling box 3, and discharging can be completed.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, wood boards 8 are placed on two trapezoidal blocks 35 in a heating box 2, then a heater 21 and a fan 23 are started to work, outside air is conveyed to the heater 21 through a first air inlet pipe 19, heated and then conveyed to the interior of a filter box 24, filtered and purified through a first filter screen 25 and a second filter screen 26, then conveyed to a gas storage box 33 and sprayed out through a plurality of air nozzles 34, meanwhile, a second driving motor 29 in the heating box 2 is started to work, a second driving motor 29 drives a driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 rotates to drive a driven wheel 31 to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel 31 and the driving wheel 30 rotate to drive a second adjusting plate 32 and a first adjusting plate 32 to rotate through rotating shafts so as to drive two gas storage boxes 33 to rotate, different positions of the wood boards 8 are heated, the heated wood boards 8 are moved to a first conveyor 37 through a moving mechanism 40 in the heating box 2, then the wood boards 8 are moved to two placing grooves 5 from the first conveyor 37 through the moving mechanism 40 in the working box 1, then the first driving motor 14 is started to work, the first driving motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the plurality of pressing rollers 16 to rotate until the pressing rollers 16 needed by adjustment are adjusted, then the cylinder 11 is started to work, the cylinder 11 drives the connecting plate 12 and further drives the circular plate 13 to move downwards to perform extrusion bending, after the extrusion bending, the wood plate 8 is moved from the two placing grooves 5 to the second conveyor 38 by the moving mechanism 40 in the working box 1 and is conveyed to the two trapezoidal blocks 35 in the cooling box 3 by the second conveyor 38, then the refrigerator 22 and the fan 23 are started to work, outside air is conveyed to the refrigerator 22 through the first air inlet pipe 19 to be refrigerated and then is conveyed to the inside of the filter box 24 to be filtered and purified by the first filter screen 25 and the second filter screen 26, then is conveyed to the inside of the air storage box 33 to be sprayed out through the plurality of air nozzles 34, and simultaneously the second driving motor 29 in the cooling box 3 is started to work, the second driving motor 29 drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 is driven to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel 31 and the driving wheel 30 are driven to rotate through a rotating shaft to drive the second adjusting plate 32 and the first adjusting plate 32 to rotate and further drive the two gas storage boxes 33 to rotate, different positions of the wood boards 8 are cooled, and the heated wood boards 8 are moved to the discharging conveyor 39 through the moving mechanism 40 in the cooling box 3 to complete discharging.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A crooked setting device of many flexibilities for furniture wood working, including work box (1), its characterized in that: a heating box (2) is arranged on one side of the working box (1), a cooling box (3) is arranged on one side of the working box (1) far away from the heating box (2), two brackets (4) are fixedly connected on the inner bottom plate of the working box (1), placing grooves (5) are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the top ends of the two brackets (4), a flexible plate (6) is arranged between the two placing grooves (5), two sliding chutes (7) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the flexible plate (6), two ends of the flexible plate (6) respectively penetrate through the corresponding supports (4) to be connected in a sliding manner, the top of soft board (6) is equipped with timber board (8), two all be equipped with two guide bar (9) in standing groove (5), every guide bar (9) all run through timber board (8) and spout (7) in proper order, the top of work box (1) is equipped with quick-witted case (10).
2. The multi-deflection bend sizing device for furniture woodworking of claim 1, wherein: be provided with cylinder (11) in quick-witted case (10), the flexible end of cylinder (11) runs through to extend to work box (1) in-connection has even board (12), the bottom both ends of even board (12) all are connected with circular slab (13), one be provided with first driving motor (14) that are the level setting on the lateral wall of circular slab (13), the output of first driving motor (14) runs through to extend to fixedly connected with rotation axis (15) in circular slab (13), the one end of rotation axis (15) is connected with another circular slab (13) through the bearing, be equipped with compression roller mechanism on the one end outer wall of rotation axis (15).
3. The multi-deflection bend sizing device for furniture woodworking of claim 2, wherein: the pressing roller mechanism comprises a pressing roller group, the pressing roller group is composed of a plurality of pressing rollers (16) with gradually increasing diameters, and each pressing roller (16) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (15) through a connecting rod.
4. The multi-deflection bend sizing device for furniture woodworking of claim 1, wherein: the top of heating cabinet (2) is equipped with heating box (17), the top of cooling cabinet (3) is equipped with cooling box (18), the top of heating box (17) and cooling box (18) is first intake pipe (19) of fixedly connected with and second intake pipe (20) respectively, the bottom of first intake pipe (19) and second intake pipe (20) is connected with heater (21) and refrigerator (22) respectively, the bottom of heater (21) and refrigerator (22) all is connected with fan (23) through the air duct.
5. The multi-deflection bend sizing device for furniture woodworking of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of fan (23) is connected with filter cartridge (24) through the air duct, the inside from the top down of filter cartridge (24) is equipped with first filter screen (25) and second filter screen (26) in proper order.
6. The multi-deflection bend sizing device for furniture woodworking of claim 5, wherein: the inner bottoms of the heating box (2) and the cooling box (3) are respectively provided with a workbench (27), side frames (28) are symmetrically welded at two ends of the top of the workbench (27), trapezoidal blocks (35) are fixedly connected at the inner sides of the two side frames (28), a second driving motor (29) is arranged at one end in the workbench (27), the output end of the second driving motor (29) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (30), one side of the driving wheel (30) is rotationally connected with a driven wheel (31) through a belt, the top of driven wheel (31) and action wheel (30) all is through pivot fixedly connected with regulating plate (32), two the equal fixedly connected with gas storage box (33) of regulating plate (32) opposite end, two the equal interval in one side that gas storage box (33) are close to trapezoidal piece (35) is connected with air nozzle (34).
7. The multi-deflection bend sizing device for furniture woodworking of claim 6, wherein: two the bottom both sides of filter cartridge (24) run through the air duct and extend to all sealing connection have the hose in heating cabinet (2) and cooler bin (3), every the hose all with correspond gas storage box (33) sealing connection.
8. The multi-deflection bend sizing device for furniture woodworking of claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a first conveyor (37) is connected between the heating box (2) and the working box (1), a second conveyor (38) is connected between the working box (1) and the cooling box (3), and a discharging conveyor (39) is arranged on one side, far away from the working box (1), of the cooling box (3).
9. The multi-deflection bend sizing device for furniture woodworking of claim 1, wherein: the interior top of heating cabinet (2), work box (1) and cooler bin (3) all is equipped with moving mechanism (40), moving mechanism (40) are including servo motor (41), the output fixedly connected with threaded rod (42) of servo motor (41), the one end through connection of threaded rod (42) has L template (43), the top of L template (43) is provided with electric putter (44), the flexible end of electric putter (44) is connected with gripper (36).
10. A bending method for furniture wood working using the multi-deflection bending and setting apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, a wood board (8) is placed on two trapezoidal blocks (35) in a heating box (2), a heater (21) and a fan (23) are started to work, outside air is conveyed to the heater (21) through a first air inlet pipe (19) to be heated and then conveyed to the inside of a filter box (24) to be filtered and purified through a first filter screen (25) and a second filter screen (26), and the outside air is conveyed to a gas storage box (33) to be sprayed out through a plurality of gas nozzles (34);
s2: a second driving motor (29) in the heating box (2) is started to work, the second driving motor (29) drives a driving wheel (30) to rotate, the driving wheel (30) rotates to drive a driven wheel (31) to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel (31) and the driving wheel (30) rotate to drive a second adjusting plate (32) and a first adjusting plate (32) to rotate through rotating shafts so as to drive two gas storage boxes (33) to rotate, and different positions of the wood plate (8) are heated;
s3: the heated wood plates (8) are moved to a first conveyor (37) through a moving mechanism (40) in a heating box (2), the wood plates (8) are moved to two placing grooves (5) from the first conveyor (37) through the moving mechanism (40) in a working box (1), then a first driving motor (14) is started to work, the first driving motor (14) drives a rotating shaft (15) to rotate, the rotating shaft (15) rotates to drive a plurality of pressing rollers (16) to rotate until the pressing rollers (16) needed by adjustment are adjusted, an air cylinder (11) is started to work, the air cylinder (11) drives a connecting plate (12) to further drive a circular plate (13) to move downwards to extrude and bend, and after extrusion and bending;
s4: a moving mechanism (40) in the working box (1) moves the wood plates (8) from the two placing grooves (5) to the second conveyor (38) to be conveyed to the two trapezoidal blocks (35) in the cooling box (3), then the refrigerator (22) and the fan (23) are started to work, outside air is conveyed to the refrigerator (22) through a first air inlet pipe (19) to be refrigerated and then conveyed to the interior of the filter box (24) to be filtered and purified through a first filter screen (25) and a second filter screen (26), and then the outside air is conveyed to the air storage box (33) to be sprayed out through a plurality of air nozzles (34);
s5: a second driving motor (29) in the cooling box (3) is started to work, the second driving motor (29) drives a driving wheel (30) to rotate, the driving wheel (30) rotates to drive a driven wheel (31) to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel (31) and the driving wheel (30) rotate to drive a second adjusting plate (32) and a first adjusting plate (32) to rotate through rotating shafts so as to drive two gas storage boxes (33) to rotate, and different positions of the wood plate (8) are cooled;
s6: and finally, the heated wood board (8) is moved to a discharging conveyor (39) through a moving mechanism (40) in the cooling box (3) to finish discharging.
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| CN115476414A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-16 | 徐州科林家具制造有限公司 | Timber bending device is used in furniture production |
| CN116252366A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-06-13 | 芜湖奔腾包装有限公司 | A fumigation equipment for fumigating processing of wood tray |
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| CN114211581B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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