CN113977897B - Shaping cooling device for hollow plate production tail end and cooling method thereof - Google Patents

Shaping cooling device for hollow plate production tail end and cooling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113977897B
CN113977897B CN202111286097.3A CN202111286097A CN113977897B CN 113977897 B CN113977897 B CN 113977897B CN 202111286097 A CN202111286097 A CN 202111286097A CN 113977897 B CN113977897 B CN 113977897B
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China
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bracket
auxiliary
hollow plate
support
cooling
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CN113977897A (en
Inventor
房强
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Zhejiang Zhapu Plastic Products Co ltd
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Zhejiang Zhapu Plastic Products Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9135Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a molding cooling device for a hollow plate production tail end and a cooling method thereof, wherein the molding cooling device comprises a cooling component and a molding component, an auxiliary component is arranged between the cooling component and the molding component, the cooling component comprises symmetrically distributed first brackets, a conveying belt is arranged between the first brackets, and side auxiliary components are arranged on the first brackets; the side auxiliary assembly comprises a mounting sheet, and auxiliary wheel assemblies which are mounted at intervals are arranged on the mounting sheet. According to the forming cooling device, the independent and changeable adjusting angles and positions can be realized according to actual needs, the side auxiliary assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the forming cooling device, so that the side surfaces of the hollow plate can be effectively supported and guided, the forming cutting after the cooling is finished adopts a double-side-pressing design, the deformation probability of the hollow plate is reduced, the cutting interval can be adjusted at any time in the forming cutting process, and the manual tool changing is not required to be stopped.

Description

Shaping cooling device for hollow plate production tail end and cooling method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hollow plate production, in particular to a molding cooling device for a hollow plate production tail end and a cooling method thereof.
Background
The hollow plate is a novel material with light weight (hollow structure), no toxicity, no pollution, water resistance, shock resistance, aging resistance, corrosion resistance and rich color. Compared with the paperboard structural product, the hollow plate has the advantages of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance and the like. Compared with injection molding products, the hollow plate has the advantages of shock resistance, flexible design structure, no need of opening an injection mold and the like. The PP hollow plate is a green environment-friendly material and gradually replaces part of corrugated paper packaging materials, is generally manufactured by adopting environment-friendly pollution-free recyclable thermoplastic polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (HDPE) resin and various auxiliary materials, and is also called a universal plate because the PP hollow plate is widely applied and convenient to use, and a turnover box, a detachable combined box, a finished product packaging box, a box middle partition plate and the like are most commonly arranged. The hollow plate needs to be cooled and shaped after extrusion, then is subjected to shaping treatment, a conventional shaping cooling device adopts a mode of spraying cooling liquid in a straight line to cool, the spraying angle is not adjustable, the side face of the hollow plate is difficult to cool, in addition, the side face deformation condition possibly exists during cooling treatment, the hollow plate is caused to generate a distortion phenomenon, the shaping cutting device mostly adopts single-side cutting, deformation can occur when the hollow plate is not completely cooled, the shaping cutting effect is poor, the cutting interval can not be adjusted at any time during shaping cutting, manual tool changing is needed during shutdown, and the working efficiency is low. In view of this situation, a molding cooling device for a hollow plate production end and a cooling method thereof are now proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a molding cooling device and a cooling method for the production tail end of a hollow plate, which can effectively solve the defects in the prior art, the molding cooling device adopts a multi-angle and symmetrical cooling treatment mode, can independently and variably adjust angles and positions according to actual needs, has good cooling, cleaning and drying effects, can cool the side surface of the hollow plate, and is provided with side auxiliary components on two sides for effectively supporting and guiding the side surface of the hollow plate when the hollow plate is subjected to cooling treatment, so that the deformation of the side surface during cooling treatment is effectively avoided, the distortion phenomenon of the hollow plate is prevented, the shaping and cutting after the cooling is finished adopts a double-side-pressure edge design, the deformation probability of the hollow plate is reduced, the shaping and cutting effect is improved, the cutting interval in the shaping and cutting process can be adjusted at any time, the manual tool changing is not required, the working efficiency is high, and the application range is wide.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the molding cooling device comprises a cooling component and a molding component, wherein an auxiliary component is arranged between the cooling component and the molding component, the cooling component comprises symmetrically distributed first brackets, a conveying belt is arranged between the first brackets, an auxiliary pressing wheel and an anti-tilting pressing wheel are arranged above one end of the conveying belt, and side auxiliary components are arranged on the first brackets;
the side auxiliary assembly comprises chain wheels distributed in an array manner, meshed chains are arranged on the chain wheels, mounting plates distributed in an array manner are arranged on the chains, and auxiliary wheel assemblies arranged at intervals are arranged on the mounting plates;
the auxiliary wheel assembly comprises a mounting frame, a first rotating shaft in running fit is arranged on the mounting frame, a side wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and anti-drop wheels are arranged at two ends of the side wheel;
the side auxiliary assembly is internally provided with symmetrically-distributed air drying assemblies, one side of the air drying assemblies is provided with symmetrically-distributed cleaning assemblies, and one side of the cleaning assemblies is provided with symmetrically-distributed cooling assemblies;
the molding assembly comprises a third support which can slide, first sliding strips which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the third support, a fourth support which is in sliding fit is arranged on the first sliding strips, a seventh support is arranged above the third support, third sliding strips which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the seventh support, and an eighth support which is in sliding fit is arranged on the third sliding strips.
Further, the bearing seats distributed in an array are arranged below the first support, a first electric roller in running fit is arranged in the bearing seats, a conveying belt in running fit is arranged on the first electric roller, and supporting rings distributed in an array and protruding are arranged on the conveying belt.
Further, the air-drying assembly comprises a first rotating block, the first rotating block is fixed on the first support, a second rotating block in rotating fit is arranged on the first rotating block, and an air outlet barrel in rotating connection is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating block.
Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a first rotating column, the lower end of the first rotating column is fixed on the first bracket, the upper end of the first rotating column is provided with a first rotating shaft, and one side of the first rotating shaft is provided with a water outlet box.
Further, the cooling assembly comprises a second rotating column and a third rotating column, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are arranged on the second rotating column, a first liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a second liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft;
the third rotating column is provided with a fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft and a seventh rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is provided with a third liquid outlet pipe, and the seventh rotating shaft is provided with a fourth liquid outlet pipe.
Further, first support one end is equipped with auxiliary assembly, and auxiliary assembly includes the auxiliary stand, is equipped with first fluting in the auxiliary stand, is equipped with the electronic roller of running fit's second in the first fluting.
Further, a third electric roller is arranged in the third bracket, a first cylinder is arranged on one side of the third bracket, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the third bracket, second sliding strips which are symmetrically distributed are arranged below the third bracket, and first sliding blocks which are in sliding fit are arranged below the second sliding strips;
the other side of the third bracket is provided with a second motor, a rotating shaft of the second motor is provided with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is provided with a pushing rod, and one end of the pushing rod is rotationally connected with the rotating disc.
Further, a fifth bracket fixedly connected with one side of the fourth bracket is arranged, a first auxiliary roller is arranged in the fifth bracket, a sixth bracket is arranged on one side of the fifth bracket, the sixth bracket is in sliding fit with the fourth bracket, and a second auxiliary roller is arranged on the sixth bracket;
further, a fourth rotating column is arranged on one side of the seventh bracket, the other end of the pushing rod is in rotating fit with the fourth rotating column, a first pressing plate is arranged below the third bracket, and a first spring and a third guide column which are distributed in an array are arranged between the first pressing plate and the third bracket;
the device is characterized in that a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the eighth support, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly matched with the third support, a cutter is arranged on one side of the eighth support, a second pressing plate is arranged below the eighth support, and second springs and fourth guide columns distributed in an array mode are arranged between the second pressing plate and the eighth support.
A profiled cooling method for a hollow sheet production end, the profiled cooling method comprising the steps of:
s1: the method comprises the steps that the distance between side auxiliary assemblies which are symmetrically distributed is adjusted according to the width of an extruded hollow plate, then corresponding side wheels are replaced according to the thickness of the hollow plate, a conveyor belt is started to rotate, a first motor drives a chain to rotate, the chain drives the auxiliary wheel assemblies to rotate, the extruded hollow plate enters a supporting ring, and the side faces of the hollow plate enter between anti-drop wheels and are tangential to the side wheels;
s2: the method comprises the steps of adjusting the position angles of a first liquid outlet pipe, a second liquid outlet pipe, a third liquid outlet pipe, a fourth liquid outlet pipe, a water outlet box and an air outlet barrel, spraying cooling liquid to cool a hollow plate through the first liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet pipe, the third liquid outlet pipe and the fourth liquid outlet pipe, spraying clear water to clean the water outlet box, then blowing hot air from the air outlet barrel to perform air drying treatment, and enabling the hollow plate after the air drying is cleaned to pass through an auxiliary pressing wheel and an anti-warping pressing wheel to enter an auxiliary assembly;
s3: the second electric roller starts to convey the hollow plate into the forming assembly, the first air cylinder pushes the third bracket and the seventh bracket to move and spread according to the length required to be cut, the second air cylinder pushes the fourth bracket and the eighth bracket to move and spread, the hollow plate stops after reaching the designated length, the hollow plate passes through the second auxiliary roller and the first auxiliary roller to enter between the third bracket and the fourth bracket, and the third electric roller supports the hollow plate;
s4: the second motor is started to drive the seventh bracket and the eighth bracket to descend, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate press the hollow plate, the third electric roller descends, and the cutter cuts off the hollow plate;
s5: and (3) repeating the steps S2-S4 to perform molding cutting, and when the cutting interval needs to be adjusted, starting the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder again to adjust the intervals between the third bracket and the seventh bracket and the intervals between the fourth bracket and the eighth bracket.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the forming cooling device adopts a multi-angle and symmetrical cooling treatment mode, can independently and variably adjust angles and positions according to actual needs, has good cooling, cleaning and drying effects, and can also cool the side surface of the middle plate;
2. when the hollow plate of the forming cooling device is subjected to cooling treatment, the side auxiliary assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the hollow plate, so that the side of the hollow plate can be effectively supported and guided, the situation that the side is deformed during cooling treatment is effectively avoided, and the hollow plate is prevented from being distorted;
3. the shaping and cutting device adopts a double-side edge pressing design after cooling, reduces the deformation probability of the hollow plate, improves the shaping and cutting effect, can adjust the cutting interval at any time in the shaping and cutting process, does not need to stop for manual tool changing, has high working efficiency and has wide application range.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a molding cooling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cooling assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the cooling module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the molding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of a molding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of a molding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of a molding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of a molding assembly of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a forming cooling device for a hollow plate production end includes a cooling component 2 and a forming component 3, an auxiliary component 4 is disposed between the cooling component 2 and the forming component 3, and the cooling component 2, the forming component 3 and the auxiliary component 4 are all fixed on a workbench 1.
The cooling assembly 2 comprises first brackets 21 which are symmetrically distributed, bearing seats 211 which are distributed in an array are arranged below the first brackets 21, first electric rollers 212 which are in running fit are arranged in the bearing seats 211, conveying belts 22 which are in running fit are arranged on the first electric rollers 212, supporting rings 221 which are distributed in an array and are raised are arranged on the conveying belts 22, the supporting rings 221 support extruded hollow plates, and side auxiliary assemblies 23 are arranged on the first brackets 21;
the side auxiliary assembly 23 comprises chain wheels 238 distributed in an array, the chain wheels 238 are provided with meshed chains 231, a first motor 239 is arranged below one group of the chain wheels 238, the first motor 239 drives the chain wheels 238 to rotate, the chain 231 is provided with mounting plates 232 distributed in an array, and the mounting plates 232 are provided with auxiliary wheel assemblies 233 which are arranged at intervals;
the auxiliary wheel assembly 233 comprises a mounting frame 234, the mounting frame 234 and the mounting sheet 232 can be used for adjusting the vertical position, then the designated position is fixed through a fastener, a first rotating shaft 235 in running fit is arranged on the mounting frame 234, a side wheel 236 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 235, two ends of the side wheel 236 are respectively provided with an anti-falling wheel 237, the side wheels 236 with different thicknesses are replaced according to the thicknesses of different hollow plates, and the anti-falling wheels 237 prevent the side surfaces of the hollow plates from falling off during conveying;
the air drying assembly 24 distributed in a symmetrical array is arranged in the side auxiliary assembly 23, the air drying assembly 24 comprises a first rotating block 241, the first rotating block 241 is fixed on the first bracket 21, a second rotating block 242 in rotating fit is arranged on the first rotating block 241, an air outlet duct 243 in rotating connection is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating block 242, the air outlet duct 243 is driven to incline according to the matching of the first rotating block 241 and the second rotating block 242, the air outlet duct 243 is rotated to enable the air outlets of the air outlet duct 243 to be aligned with the hollow plates conveyed by the conveying belt 22 and the side auxiliary assembly 23, and the hollow plates distributed symmetrically on two sides can be dried better;
the air drying assembly 24 is provided with symmetrically-arrayed cleaning assemblies 25 on one side, the cleaning assemblies 25 comprise first rotating columns 251, the lower ends of the first rotating columns 251 are fixed on the first support 21, the upper ends of the first rotating columns 251 are provided with first rotating shafts 252, one sides of the first rotating shafts 252 are provided with water outlet boxes 253, the first rotating columns 251 drive the water outlet boxes 253 to transversely rotate, and the first rotating shafts 252 drive the water outlet boxes 253 to longitudinally rotate, so that the water outlet direction of the water outlet boxes 253 is adjusted;
the cleaning assembly 25 is provided with symmetrically-arrayed cooling assemblies 26 on one side, the cooling assemblies 26 comprise a second rotating column 261 and a third rotating column 262, the second rotating column 261 is provided with a second rotating shaft 2631, a third rotating shaft 2641 and a fourth rotating shaft 2642, the second rotating shaft 2631 is provided with a first liquid outlet pipe 263, the fourth rotating shaft 2642 is provided with a second liquid outlet pipe 264, the second rotating column 261 and the second rotating shaft 2631 are matched to adjust the angle and the position of the first liquid outlet pipe 263, and the second rotating column 261, the third rotating shaft 2641 and the fourth rotating shaft 2642 are matched to adjust the angle and the position of the second liquid outlet pipe 264;
the third rotating column 262 is provided with a fifth rotating shaft 2651, a sixth rotating shaft 2661 and a seventh rotating shaft 2662, the fifth rotating shaft 2651 is provided with a third liquid outlet pipe 265, the seventh rotating shaft 2662 is provided with a fourth liquid outlet pipe 266, the third rotating column 262 and the fifth rotating shaft 2651 are matched with each other to adjust the position of the third liquid outlet pipe 265, and the third rotating column 262, the sixth rotating shaft 2661 and the seventh rotating shaft 2662 are matched with each other to adjust the angle and the position of the fourth liquid outlet pipe 266;
the first support 21 is further provided with a first support block 213, an auxiliary pinch roller 214 in running fit is arranged in the first support block 213, the auxiliary pinch roller 214 can lift in the first support block 213, one side of the auxiliary pinch roller 214 is provided with an anti-warping pinch roller 215, and two ends of the auxiliary pinch roller 214 and the anti-warping pinch roller 215 are connected in a running mode through a connecting rod 216.
One end of the first bracket 21 is provided with an auxiliary assembly 4, the auxiliary assembly 4 comprises an auxiliary bracket 41, a first slot 42 is arranged in the auxiliary bracket 41, and a second electric roller 43 in running fit is arranged in the first slot 42.
One end of the auxiliary support 41 is provided with a forming assembly 3, the forming assembly 3 comprises a third support 31 which can slide, first guide posts 311 distributed in an array are arranged on the third support 31, first guide blocks 312 which are in sliding fit are arranged on the first guide posts 311, a third electric roller 313 is arranged in the third support 31, elastic posts 3131 are arranged at two ends of the third electric roller 313, the elastic posts 3131 are elastic, the third electric roller 313 can lift in the third support 31 according to the elastic posts 3131, a first air cylinder 314 is arranged on one side of the third support 31, the first air cylinder 314 is fixed on the workbench 1, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 314 is fixedly connected with the third support 31, first sliding strips 315 which are symmetrically distributed are also arranged in the third support 31, second sliding strips 316 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged below the third support 31, first sliding blocks 317 which are in sliding fit are arranged below the second sliding strips 316, and the first sliding blocks 317 are fixed on the workbench 1;
the other side of the third bracket 31 is provided with a second motor 318, a rotating shaft of the second motor 318 is provided with a rotating disc 319, the rotating disc 319 is provided with a push rod 3110, and one end of the push rod 3110 is rotationally connected with the rotating disc 319.
The first slide bar 315 is provided with a fourth support 32 in sliding fit, the fourth support 32 is provided with second guide posts 321 distributed in an array manner, the second guide posts 321 are provided with second guide blocks 322 in sliding fit, one side of the fourth support 32 is provided with a fifth support 323 in fixed connection, a first auxiliary roller 324 is arranged in the fifth support 323, one side of the fifth support 323 is provided with a sixth support 325, the sixth support 325 is in sliding fit with the fourth support 32, the sixth support 325 is provided with a second auxiliary roller 326, and the distance between the first auxiliary roller 324 and the second auxiliary roller 326 can be adjusted according to the strength of a hollow plate so as to prevent the inclination during conveying;
a seventh bracket 33 is arranged above the third bracket 31, a first guide block 312 is arranged in the seventh bracket 33, a fourth rotating column 331 is arranged on one side of the seventh bracket 33, the other end of a push rod 3110 is in rotating fit with the fourth rotating column 331, third sliding strips 332 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the seventh bracket 33, a first pressing plate 333 is arranged below the third bracket 31, a first spring 335 and a third guide column 334 which are distributed in an array are arranged between the first pressing plate 333 and the third bracket 31, and the third guide column 334 passes through the seventh bracket 33 and is in sliding fit with the seventh bracket 33;
the third slide bar 332 is provided with a sliding-fit eighth bracket 34, the second guide block 322 is arranged in the eighth bracket 34, the eighth bracket 34 is provided with a fixedly connected second air cylinder 341, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 341 is fixedly matched with the third bracket 31, one side of the eighth bracket 34 is provided with a cutter 342, a second pressing plate 343 is arranged below the eighth bracket 34, an array-distributed second spring 344 and a fourth guide column 345 are arranged between the second pressing plate 343 and the eighth bracket 34, and the fourth guide column 345 passes through the eighth bracket 34 and is in sliding fit with the eighth bracket 34.
A mold cooling method for a hollow panel production end, the mold cooling method comprising the steps of:
s1: the distance between the side auxiliary assemblies 23 which are symmetrically distributed is adjusted according to the width of the extruded hollow plate, then the corresponding side wheels 236 are replaced according to the thickness of the hollow plate, the conveyor belt 22 starts to rotate, the first motor 239 drives the chain 231 to rotate, the chain 231 drives the auxiliary wheel assemblies 233 to rotate, the extruded hollow plate enters the supporting ring 221, and the side surfaces of the hollow plate enter between the anti-falling wheels 237 to be tangent with the side wheels 236;
s2: the position angles of the first liquid outlet pipe 263, the second liquid outlet pipe 264, the third liquid outlet pipe 265, the fourth liquid outlet pipe 266, the water outlet box 253 and the air outlet barrel 243 are adjusted, cooling liquid is sprayed on the first liquid outlet pipe 263, the second liquid outlet pipe 264, the third liquid outlet pipe 265 and the fourth liquid outlet pipe 266 to cool the hollow plate, clear water is sprayed on the water outlet box 253 to clean the hollow plate, then the air outlet barrel 243 blows hot air to perform air drying treatment, and the hollow plate after the air drying is washed and air-dried passes through the auxiliary pressing wheel 214 and the anti-warping pressing wheel 215 to enter the auxiliary assembly 4;
s3: the second electric roller 43 starts to convey the hollow plate into the forming assembly 3, the first air cylinder 314 pushes the third bracket 31 and the seventh bracket 33 to move and spread according to the length required to be cut, the second air cylinder 341 pushes the fourth bracket 32 and the eighth bracket 34 to move and spread, the hollow plate stops after reaching a designated length, the hollow plate passes through the second auxiliary roller 326 and the first auxiliary roller 324 to enter between the third bracket 31 and the fourth bracket 32, and the third electric roller 313 supports the hollow plate;
s4: the second motor 318 is started to drive the seventh bracket 33 and the eighth bracket 34 to descend, the first pressing plate 333 and the second pressing plate 343 press the hollow plate, the third electric roller 313 descends, and the cutter 342 cuts off the hollow plate;
s5: the steps S2-S4 are repeated to perform the forming and cutting, and when the cutting interval needs to be adjusted, the first cylinder 314 and the second cylinder 341 are again started to adjust the intervals between the third bracket 31 and the seventh bracket 33 and the fourth bracket 32 and the eighth bracket 34.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A shaping cooling device for hollow plate production end comprises a cooling component (2) and a shaping component (3), and is characterized in that an auxiliary component (4) is arranged between the cooling component (2) and the shaping component (3), the cooling component (2) comprises symmetrically distributed first brackets (21), a conveying belt (22) is arranged between the first brackets (21), an auxiliary pressing wheel (214) and an anti-warping pressing wheel (215) are arranged above one end of the conveying belt (22), and side auxiliary components (23) are arranged on the first brackets (21);
the side auxiliary assembly (23) comprises chain wheels (238) distributed in an array manner, meshed chains (231) are arranged on the chain wheels (238), mounting plates (232) distributed in an array manner are arranged on the chains (231), and auxiliary wheel assemblies (233) mounted at intervals are arranged on the mounting plates (232);
the auxiliary wheel assembly (233) comprises a mounting frame (234), a first rotating shaft (235) in running fit is arranged on the mounting frame (234), a side wheel (236) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (235), and anti-falling wheels (237) are arranged at two ends of the side wheel (236);
the side auxiliary assembly (23) is internally provided with symmetrically-arrayed air-drying assemblies (24), one side of the air-drying assemblies (24) is provided with symmetrically-arrayed cleaning assemblies (25), and one side of the cleaning assemblies (25) is provided with symmetrically-arrayed cooling assemblies (26);
the molding assembly (3) comprises a third slidable support (31), first sliding strips (315) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the third support (31), a fourth support (32) which is in sliding fit is arranged on the first sliding strips (315), a seventh support (33) is arranged above the third support (31), third sliding strips (332) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the seventh support (33), and an eighth support (34) which is in sliding fit is arranged on the third sliding strips (332);
a third electric roller (313) is arranged in the third bracket (31), a first air cylinder (314) is arranged on one side of the third bracket (31), the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (314) is fixedly connected with the third bracket (31), second sliding strips (316) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged below the third bracket (31), and first sliding blocks (317) which are in sliding fit are arranged below the second sliding strips (316);
a second motor (318) is arranged on the other side of the third bracket (31), a rotary table (319) is arranged on a rotary shaft of the second motor (318), a push rod (3110) is arranged on the rotary table (319), and one end of the push rod (3110) is rotationally connected with the rotary table (319);
a fifth bracket (323) which is fixedly connected is arranged on one side of the fourth bracket (32), a first auxiliary roller (324) is arranged in the fifth bracket (323), a sixth bracket (325) is arranged on one side of the fifth bracket (323), the sixth bracket (325) is in sliding fit with the fourth bracket (32), and a second auxiliary roller (326) is arranged on the sixth bracket (325);
a fourth rotating column (331) is arranged on one side of the seventh bracket (33), the other end of the pushing rod (3110) is in rotating fit with the fourth rotating column (331), a first pressing plate (333) is arranged below the third bracket (31), and a first spring (335) and a third guide column (334) which are distributed in an array are arranged between the first pressing plate (333) and the third bracket (31);
a second cylinder (341) which is fixedly connected is arranged on the eighth support (34), the telescopic end of the second cylinder (341) is fixedly matched with the third support (31), a cutter (342) is arranged on one side of the eighth support (34), a second pressing plate (343) is arranged below the eighth support (34), and a second spring (344) and a fourth guide column (345) which are distributed in an array are arranged between the second pressing plate (343) and the eighth support (34);
the third bracket (31) is provided with first guide posts (311) distributed in an array manner, the first guide posts (311) are provided with first guide blocks (312) in sliding fit, and the first guide blocks (312) are arranged in the seventh bracket (33); second guide posts (321) distributed in an array mode are arranged on the fourth support (32), second guide blocks (322) in sliding fit are arranged on the second guide posts (321), and the second guide blocks (322) are arranged in the eighth support (34).
2. The forming cooling device for the production end of the hollow plate according to claim 1, wherein bearing seats (211) distributed in an array are arranged below the first support (21), first electric rollers (212) in running fit are arranged in the bearing seats (211), a conveying belt (22) in running fit is arranged on the first electric rollers (212), and supporting rings (221) in array distribution and protruding are arranged on the conveying belt (22).
3. A profiled cooling device for the production end of hollow panels as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the air drying assembly (24) comprises a first rotating block (241), the first rotating block (241) being fixed to the first support (21), the first rotating block (241) being provided with a second rotating block (242) in a rotating fit, the upper end of the second rotating block (242) being provided with a rotatably connected air outlet duct (243).
4. A profiled cooling device for the production end of hollow panels as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (25) comprises a first rotating column (251), the lower end of the first rotating column (251) is fixed on the first bracket (21), the upper end of the first rotating column (251) is provided with a first rotating shaft (252), and one side of the first rotating shaft (252) is provided with a water outlet box (253).
5. A profiled cooling device for a hollow panel production end according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling assembly (26) comprises a second rotating column (261) and a third rotating column (262), the second rotating column (261) is provided with a second rotating shaft (2631), a third rotating shaft (2641) and a fourth rotating shaft (2642), the second rotating shaft (2631) is provided with a first liquid outlet pipe (263), and the fourth rotating shaft (2642) is provided with a second liquid outlet pipe (264);
the third rotating column (262) is provided with a fifth rotating shaft (2651), a sixth rotating shaft (2661) and a seventh rotating shaft (2662), the fifth rotating shaft (2651) is provided with a third liquid outlet pipe (265), and the seventh rotating shaft (2662) is provided with a fourth liquid outlet pipe (266).
6. A profiled cooling device for a hollow plate production end according to claim 1, characterized in that the first support (21) is provided with an auxiliary assembly (4) at one end, the auxiliary assembly (4) comprising an auxiliary support (41), a first slot (42) being provided in the auxiliary support (41), a second motorized roller (43) being provided in the first slot (42) in a running fit.
7. A profile cooling method based on a profile cooling device for a production end of a hollow plate according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the profile cooling method comprises the steps of:
s1: the distance between the side auxiliary assemblies (23) which are symmetrically distributed is adjusted according to the width of the extruded hollow plate, then corresponding side wheels (236) are replaced according to the thickness of the hollow plate, the conveying belt (22) starts to rotate, the first motor (239) drives the chain (231) to rotate, the chain (231) drives the auxiliary wheel assemblies (233) to rotate, the extruded hollow plate enters the supporting ring (221), and the side surfaces of the hollow plate enter between the anti-falling wheels (237) to be tangential to the side wheels (236);
s2: the position angles of the first liquid outlet pipe (263), the second liquid outlet pipe (264), the third liquid outlet pipe (265), the fourth liquid outlet pipe (266), the water outlet box (253) and the air outlet barrel (243) are adjusted, cooling liquid is sprayed on the first liquid outlet pipe (263), the second liquid outlet pipe (264), the third liquid outlet pipe (265) and the fourth liquid outlet pipe (266) to cool the hollow plate, clear water is sprayed on the water outlet box (253) to clean the hollow plate, then the air outlet barrel (243) blows hot air to perform air drying treatment, and the hollow plate after the air drying is cleaned passes through the auxiliary pressing wheel (214) and the anti-warping pressing wheel (215) to enter the auxiliary assembly (4);
s3: the second electric roller (43) starts to convey the hollow plate into the forming assembly (3), the first air cylinder (314) pushes the third bracket (31) and the seventh bracket (33) to move and spread according to the length required to be cut, the second air cylinder (341) pushes the fourth bracket (32) and the eighth bracket (34) to move and spread, the hollow plate stops after reaching a designated length, the hollow plate passes through the second auxiliary roller (326) and the first auxiliary roller (324) to enter between the third bracket (31) and the fourth bracket (32), and the third electric roller (313) supports the hollow plate;
s4: the second motor (318) is started to drive the seventh bracket (33) and the eighth bracket (34) to descend, the first pressing plate (333) and the second pressing plate (343) press the hollow plate, the third electric roller (313) descends, and the cutter (342) cuts off the hollow plate;
s5: and (3) repeating the steps S2-S4 to perform forming cutting, and when the cutting interval needs to be adjusted, starting the first air cylinder (314) and the second air cylinder (341) again to adjust the intervals between the third bracket (31) and the seventh bracket (33) and the fourth bracket (32) and the eighth bracket (34).
CN202111286097.3A 2021-11-02 2021-11-02 Shaping cooling device for hollow plate production tail end and cooling method thereof Active CN113977897B (en)

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