CN114211333A

CN114211333A - Environment-friendly fiberboard post-treatment equipment and polishing and trimming processing technology thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114211333A
Application number: CN202111552335.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵相祖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-03-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of processing of environment-friendly fiberboards, in particular to post-processing equipment for an environment-friendly fiberboard and a polishing and trimming processing process thereof. This environmental protection fibreboard aftertreatment equipment includes fixed mounting at subaerial delivery box, the first backup pad of delivery box one side bilateral symmetry fixed connection, first backup pad other end fixed connection trimming case, be equipped with on the delivery box and support conveyor, be equipped with on the first backup pad and adsorb clastic burnishing and polishing device, be equipped with the side cut device that can detect the fibreboard edge and remove on the trimming case. The invention has the effects that when the eccentric wheel rotates, the first sliding block is driven to slide left and right to evenly polish the two ends of the fiberboard, the second roller moves towards the two sides, when the second roller moves to the edge to be cut, the sucking disc sucks the edge of the fiberboard, meanwhile, the sucking disc can support the edge during cutting, and after the electric cutting knife cuts the edge of the fiberboard, the crushed edge sucked by the sucking disc is sent into the board edge collecting box.

Description

Environment-friendly fiberboard post-treatment equipment and polishing and trimming processing technology thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of processing of environment-friendly fiberboards, in particular to post-processing equipment for an environment-friendly fiberboard and a polishing and trimming processing process thereof.

Background

The fiberboard is also named as a density board, which is an artificial board made of wood fiber or other plant cellulose fiber as a raw material and urea formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives. In future, the rapid development of the house and land industry, furniture, interior decoration, packaging and other industries in China and the construction and production of the stock base of the fast-growing industrial forest are driven to steadily increase the demand and the export of the fiber boards, and the proportion of the fiber board products in the total production amount of the artificial boards is greatly improved. The existing environment-friendly fiberboard post-treatment equipment has the following problems:

1. the existing fiber board polishing equipment generally adopts single-side polishing, the position is relatively fixed during polishing, and the whole plane can not be uniformly polished without dead angles.

2. The positions of the fiber boards needing trimming are different, automatic cutting can not be carried out according to the edge positions, and the irregular edge is easily caused.

3. The broken edges of the fiber board are not taken away in time after cutting, and subsequent cutting is easily influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing device and a polishing and trimming processing process thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environmental protection fibreboard aftertreatment equipment and polishing side cut processing technology thereof, this environmental protection fibreboard aftertreatment equipment include fixed mounting at subaerial transport case, the first backup pad of transport case one side both sides symmetry fixed connection, first backup pad other end fixed connection trimming case, be equipped with on the transport case and support conveyor, be equipped with on the first backup pad and adsorb clastic burnishing and polishing device, be equipped with the side cut device that can detect the fibreboard edge and remove on the trimming case.

Preferably, the supporting and conveying device further comprises a plurality of first electric rotating shafts connected to the first supporting plates in the conveying box in a rotating mode, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box, hydraulic rods of the first hydraulic cylinders are connected with first idler wheels in a downward rotating mode, movable doors are arranged on two sides of the trimming box, second supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the trimming box in a bilateral symmetry mode, a plurality of second electric rotating shafts are connected between the second supporting plates in a rotating mode, and the plate edge collecting boxes are fixedly connected to the outer ends of two sides of the trimming box.

Preferably, the polishing device comprises first sliding grooves symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of each first supporting plate, a sliding plate is arranged in each first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the outer end of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate, each third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a scrap processing box at the outward end, each third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate at the inward end, a plurality of second sliding grooves are arranged in each fourth supporting plate, a first sliding block is arranged in each second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a third sliding groove is arranged above each second sliding groove, a row of first sliding rods are arranged in each first sliding block in a sliding manner, an annular sliding groove is arranged in each first sliding block beside each first sliding rod, a second sliding block is arranged in each annular sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of each second sliding block and the annular sliding groove, and an annular plate is arranged below each second sliding block in a sliding manner, each annular plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding rod.

Preferably, an annular chute below is equipped with the fourth spout in the first slider, bottom fixed connection servo motor in the fourth spout, servo motor output fixed connection eccentric wheel up, the first gear of servo motor output upside fixed connection, the outer fixed connection second gear of first slide bar, first gear and second gear mutually support, every first slide bar upper end fixed connection third gear, the third gear mutually supports, every first slide bar lower extreme fixed connection wheel, every be equipped with the air flue in the first slide bar, every air flue upper end fixed connection impeller.

Preferably, the edge cutting device comprises fifth sliding grooves formed in two sides of the upper end of the edge cutting box, a third sliding block is arranged in each fifth sliding groove in a sliding mode, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each third sliding block, a sixth sliding groove is formed in each telescopic plate, a fourth sliding block is arranged in each sixth sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of each fourth sliding block and the sixth sliding groove, a fifth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each fourth sliding block in a bilateral symmetry mode, a second roller is rotatably connected between the fifth supporting plates, a seventh sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of each sixth sliding groove, a fifth sliding block is arranged in each seventh sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of each fifth sliding block, and the lower end of each second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block.

Preferably, a first hydraulic cavity is arranged below each seventh sliding groove, a third sliding rod is arranged in each first hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end of each third sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fifth sliding block, a sixth supporting plate is fixedly connected with one outward end of each expansion plate, a second hydraulic cavity is arranged in each sixth supporting plate, a first hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between each first hydraulic cavity and the second hydraulic cavity, a fourth sliding rod is arranged in each second hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, a second hydraulic channel is arranged in each fourth sliding rod, an eighth sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of each fourth sliding rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in each eighth sliding groove, a rotating rod is fixedly connected outside each rotating shaft, a ninth sliding groove is arranged in each rotating rod, a sixth sliding block is arranged in each ninth sliding groove, and a fifth sliding rod is arranged in each rotating rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of each fifth sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sixth sliding block, the lower end of each fifth sliding rod is fixedly connected with an air passage, and an air passage is arranged in each fifth sliding rod.

Preferably, second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the inside of each eighth sliding chute symmetrically towards the rotating shaft, a hydraulic rod of each second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the pressing plate, a third hydraulic cavity is arranged below each second hydraulic channel, a seventh slider is arranged in each third hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, a third spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of each seventh slider and the third hydraulic cavity, a third hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between each second hydraulic channel and the third hydraulic cavity, a fourth hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between the side edge of each third hydraulic cavity and the second hydraulic cylinder, a fourth hydraulic cavity is arranged above each fourth hydraulic channel, an eighth slider is arranged in each fourth hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of each eighth slider and the fourth hydraulic cavity, and a fifth hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between each fourth hydraulic cavity and the second hydraulic channel, an L-shaped hydraulic channel is arranged in each eighth sliding block, a sixth hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between the lower end of each fourth hydraulic cavity and the fourth hydraulic channel, and a seventh hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between the side edge of each fourth hydraulic cavity and the fourth hydraulic channel.

Preferably, a tenth sliding groove is formed in one inward side of each telescopic plate, a ninth sliding block is arranged in each tenth sliding groove in a sliding mode, a seventh supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of each ninth sliding block, and an electric cutting knife is rotatably connected to the lower end of each seventh supporting plate.

Preferably, the post-treatment equipment for the environment-friendly fiberboard and the polishing and trimming processing process thereof comprise the following steps:

s1: the fiber board is arranged on the first electric rotating shaft, the first hydraulic cylinder is started to enable the first roller to press the upper end of the fiber board, and the fiber board is conveyed forwards in the rotation of the first electric rotating shaft;

s2: adjusting the sliding plate to enable the force of the grinding wheel pressing on the fiber board to be right, and grinding and polishing two sides of the fiber board during the back-and-forth movement of the grinding wheel;

s3: the expansion plate extends to enable the second roller to press the upper end of the fiberboard, the second roller moves towards two sides, and when the second roller moves to the edge to be cut, the sucking disc sucks the edge of the fiberboard;

s4: the electric cutting knife is started to cut the edges of the fiberboard, the sucker is adsorbed to drive the edges to be sent into the fiberboard collecting box, and the fiberboard after cutting is packaged.

Has the advantages that:

1. when the eccentric wheel rotates, the first sliding block is driven to slide left and right to evenly polish the two ends of the fiberboard.

2. The second gyro wheel moves toward both sides, and when it moved to waiting to cut the limit, the sucking disc was lived the fibreboard border, and the sucking disc can give the support when the cutting simultaneously.

3. After the electric cutting knife cuts the edge of the fiberboard, the broken edge sucked by the sucker is sent into the fiberboard edge collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at D;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 6;

in the figure: 10. supporting the conveying device; 11. grinding and polishing the device; 12. a trimming device; 13. a delivery box; 14. a first electric rotating shaft; 15. a first hydraulic cylinder; 16. a first roller; 17. a first support plate; 18. trimming boxes; 19. a movable door; 20. a second support plate; 21. a second electric rotating shaft; 22. a plate edge collection box; 23. a first chute; 24. a slide plate; 25. a third support plate; 26. a fourth support plate; 27. a second chute; 28. a third chute; 29. a first slide bar; 30. an annular chute; 31. a second slider; 32. a first spring; 33. a fourth chute; 34. a servo motor; 35. a first gear; 36. a second gear; 37. an eccentric wheel; 38. a third gear; 39. grinding the wheel; 40. an airway; 41. an impeller; 42. a fifth chute; 43. a third slider; 44. a retractable plate; 45. a sixth chute; 46. a fourth slider; 47. a second spring; 48. a fifth support plate; 49. a second roller; 50. a seventh chute; 51. a fifth slider; 52. a second slide bar; 53. a first hydraulic chamber; 54. a third slide bar; 55. a sixth support plate; 56. a second hydraulic chamber; 57. a first hydraulic passage; 58. a fourth slide bar; 59. a second hydraulic passage; 60. an eighth chute; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. rotating the rod; 63. a ninth chute; 64. a sixth slider; 65. a fifth slide bar; 66. a suction cup; 67. an airway; 68. a second hydraulic cylinder; 69. pressing a plate; 70. a third hydraulic chamber; 71. a seventh slider; 72. a third spring; 73. a third hydraulic passage; 74. a fourth hydraulic passage; 75. a fourth hydraulic chamber; 76. an eighth slider; 77. a fourth spring; 78. a fifth hydraulic passage; 79. an L-shaped hydraulic channel; 80. a sixth hydraulic passage; 81. a seventh hydraulic passage; 82. a tenth chute; 83. a ninth slider; 84. a seventh support plate; 85. an electric cutter; 86. a scrap handling bin; 87. a first slider; 88. an annular plate.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-7, an environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing device and a polishing and trimming processing process thereof are disclosed, the environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing device comprises a conveying box 13 fixedly installed on the ground, first supporting plates 17 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of one side of the conveying box 13, a trimming box 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of each first supporting plate 17, a supporting and conveying device 10 is arranged on the conveying box 13, a polishing device 11 capable of adsorbing debris is arranged on each first supporting plate 17, and a trimming device 12 capable of detecting the edge of a fiberboard and moving the fiberboard away is arranged on the trimming box 18.

Further, with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the supporting and conveying device 10 further includes a plurality of first electric rotating shafts 14 rotatably connected to the first supporting plates 17 in the conveying box 13 and perpendicular to the first supporting plates 17, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 15 fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box 13, hydraulic rods of the first hydraulic cylinders 15 are rotatably connected to the first rollers 16 downward, movable doors 19 are arranged on two sides of the trimming box 18, second supporting plates 20 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the trimming box 18, a plurality of second electric rotating shafts 21 are rotatably connected between the second supporting plates 20, and plate edge collecting boxes 22 are fixedly connected to outer ends of two sides of the trimming box 18.

Further, with reference to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the polishing device 11 includes first sliding grooves 23 symmetrically disposed up and down on each first supporting plate 17, a sliding plate 24 is slidably disposed in each first sliding groove 23, the outer end of the sliding plate 24 is fixedly connected to a third supporting plate 25, a scrap disposal box 86 is fixedly connected to an outward end of each third supporting plate 25, a fourth supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected to an inward end of each third supporting plate 25, a plurality of second sliding grooves 27 are disposed in each fourth supporting plate 26, a first sliding block 87 is slidably disposed in each second sliding groove 27, a third sliding groove 28 is disposed above each second sliding groove 27, a row of first sliding rods 29 is slidably disposed in each first sliding block 87, a circular sliding groove 30 is disposed in each first sliding block 87 beside each first sliding rod 29, a second sliding block 31 is slidably disposed in each circular sliding groove 30, a first spring 32 is fixedly connected between an upper end of each second sliding block 31 and the circular sliding groove 30, an annular plate 88 is arranged below each second sliding block 31 in a sliding mode, and each annular plate 88 is fixedly connected with the first sliding rod 29.

Further, with reference to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a fourth sliding chute 33 is disposed below one annular sliding chute 30 in the first sliding block 87, a servo motor 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth sliding chute 33, an output end of the servo motor 34 faces upward and is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 37, a first gear 35 is fixedly connected to the upper side of an output end of the servo motor 34, a second gear 36 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first sliding bar 29, the first gear 35 and the second gear 36 are mutually matched, a third gear 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each first sliding bar 29, the third gears 38 are mutually matched, a polishing wheel 39 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first sliding bar 29, an air passage 40 is disposed in each first sliding bar 29, and an impeller 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each air passage 40.

Further, with reference to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the edge cutting device 12 includes fifth sliding grooves 42 disposed on two sides of the upper end of the edge cutting box 18, a third sliding block 43 is slidably disposed in each fifth sliding groove 42, a telescopic plate 44 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each third sliding block 43, a sixth sliding groove 45 is disposed in each telescopic plate 44, a fourth sliding block 46 is slidably disposed in each sixth sliding groove 45, a second spring 47 is fixedly connected between the upper end of each fourth sliding block 46 and the sixth sliding groove 45, fifth supporting plates 48 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of each fourth sliding block 46, second rollers 49 are rotatably connected between the fifth supporting plates 48, a seventh sliding groove 50 is disposed above each sixth sliding groove 45, a fifth sliding block 51 is slidably disposed in each seventh sliding groove 50, a second sliding rod 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of each fifth sliding block 51, and the lower end of each second sliding rod 52 is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding block 46.

Further, with reference to fig. 2, 6 and 7, a first hydraulic cavity 53 is arranged below each seventh sliding chute 50, a third sliding rod 54 is slidably arranged in each first hydraulic cavity 53, the upper end of each third sliding rod 54 is fixedly connected with a fifth sliding block 51, a sixth supporting plate 55 is fixedly connected to the outward end of each expansion plate 44, a second hydraulic cavity 56 is arranged in each sixth supporting plate 55, a first hydraulic channel 57 is fixedly connected between each first hydraulic cavity 53 and the second hydraulic cavity 56, a fourth sliding rod 58 is slidably arranged in each second hydraulic cavity 56, a second hydraulic channel 59 is arranged in each fourth sliding rod 58, an eighth sliding chute 60 is arranged at the lower end of each fourth sliding rod 58, a rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected in each eighth sliding chute 60, a rotating rod 62 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each rotating shaft 61, a ninth sliding chute 63 is arranged in each rotating rod 62, a sixth sliding block 64 is slidably arranged in each ninth sliding chute 63, a fifth slide bar 65 is slidably arranged in each rotating rod 62, the upper end of each fifth slide bar 65 is fixedly connected with the sixth slide block 64, the lower end of each fifth slide bar 65 is fixedly connected with an air passage 67, and an air passage 67 is arranged in each fifth slide bar 65.

Further, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, second hydraulic cylinders 68 are fixedly connected to two sides of each eighth sliding chute 60 symmetrically towards the rotating shaft 61, a hydraulic rod of each second hydraulic cylinder 68 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 69 inward, a third hydraulic cavity 70 is arranged below each second hydraulic channel 59, a seventh sliding block 71 is arranged in each third hydraulic cavity 70 in a sliding manner, a third spring 72 is fixedly connected between the lower end of each seventh sliding block 71 and the third hydraulic cavity 70, a third hydraulic channel 73 is fixedly connected between each second hydraulic channel 59 and the third hydraulic cavity 70, a fourth hydraulic channel 74 is fixedly connected between the side edge of each third hydraulic cavity 70 and the second hydraulic cylinder 68, a fourth hydraulic cavity 75 is arranged above each fourth hydraulic channel 74, an eighth sliding block 76 is arranged in each fourth hydraulic cavity 75 in a sliding manner, a fourth spring 77 is fixedly connected between the upper end of each eighth sliding block 76 and the fourth hydraulic cavity 75, and a fifth hydraulic channel 78 is fixedly connected between each fourth hydraulic cavity 75 and the second hydraulic channel 59, an L-shaped hydraulic channel 79 is arranged in each eighth sliding block 76, a sixth hydraulic channel 80 is fixedly connected between the lower end of each fourth hydraulic cavity 75 and the fourth hydraulic channel 74, and a seventh hydraulic channel 81 is fixedly connected between the side edge of each fourth hydraulic cavity 75 and the fourth hydraulic channel 74.

Further, with reference to fig. 2, 5 and 6, a tenth sliding groove 82 is formed in an inward side of each expansion plate 44, a ninth sliding block 83 is slidably disposed in each tenth sliding groove 82, a seventh supporting plate 84 is fixedly connected to an outer side of a lower end of each ninth sliding block 83, and an electric cutting knife 85 is rotatably connected to a lower end of each seventh supporting plate 84.

Further, with reference to fig. 1-7, the post-processing equipment for the environment-friendly fiberboard and the polishing and trimming processing technology thereof comprise the following steps:

s1: the fiberboard is placed on the first electric rotating shaft 14, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 is started to enable the first roller 16 to press the upper end of the fiberboard, and the fiberboard is conveyed forwards in the rotation of the first electric rotating shaft 14;

s2: the sliding plate 24 is adjusted to ensure that the force of the grinding wheel 39 pressing on the fiberboard is right, and the grinding wheel 39 moves back and forth to grind and polish the two sides of the fiberboard;

s3: the expansion plate 44 is extended to enable the second roller 49 to be pressed on the upper end of the fiberboard, the second roller 49 moves towards two sides, and when the second roller 49 moves to the edge to be cut, the sucking disc 66 sucks the edge of the fiberboard;

s4: the electric cutter 85 is started to cut the edges of the fiberboard, the sucker 66 is adsorbed and driven to feed the edges into the fiberboard edge collecting box 22, and the cut fiberboard is packed.

The working principle is as follows: the fiberboard is placed on the first electric rotating shaft 14, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 is started, a hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 15 extends downwards to drive the first roller 16 to press on the fiberboard, the fiberboard is conveyed forwards in the rotation of the first electric rotating shaft 14, the sliding plate 24 moves towards the middle in the first sliding groove 23, the sliding plate 24 drives the third supporting plate 25 to move towards the middle, the third supporting plate 25 drives the fourth supporting plate 26 to move towards the middle, the fourth supporting plate 26 drives the first sliding block 87 to move towards the middle, the first sliding block 87 drives the first sliding rod 29 to move towards the middle, the first sliding rod 29 drives the polishing wheel 39 to move towards the middle, so that the polishing wheel 39 is attached to two ends of the fiberboard, the polishing wheel 39 drives the first sliding rod 29 to move outwards, the first sliding rod 29 drives the annular plate 88 to move outwards, and the annular plate 88 drives the second sliding block 31 to move outwards, so that the pre-tightening force of the polishing wheel 39 pressing on the surface of the fiberboard can be adjusted.

The servo motor 34 is started, the output end of the servo motor 34 drives the first gear 35 to rotate, the first gear 35 drives the second gear 36 to rotate, the second gear 36 drives the first sliding rod 29 to rotate, the first sliding rod 29 drives the annular plate 88 to rotate, the first sliding rod 29 drives the third gear 38 to rotate, the third gear 38 drives the other first sliding rods 29 to rotate, the first sliding rod 29 drives the polishing wheel 39 to rotate to polish the surface of the fiberboard, the first sliding rod 29 drives the impeller 41 to rotate to suck air, and the polished chip dust is sucked into the chip treatment box 86 through the air passage 40 to be treated. The output end of the servo motor 34 drives the eccentric wheel 37 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 37 rotates to enable the servo motor 34 to have a tendency of moving left and right under the action of inertia, the servo motor 34 drives the first sliding block 87 to reciprocate in the second sliding groove 27, so that dead corners of the fiberboard cannot exist during polishing, and the fiberboard can be polished more quickly and comprehensively.

The expansion plate 44 is started, the expansion plate 44 extends to drive the fourth sliding block 46 to move downwards, the fourth sliding block 46 drives the fifth supporting plate 48 to move downwards, the fifth supporting plate 48 drives the second roller 49 to move downwards to press on the surface of the fiber board, the fourth sliding block 46 moves upwards to drive the second sliding rod 52 to move upwards, the second sliding rod 52 drives the fifth sliding block 51 to move upwards, the fifth sliding block 51 drives the third sliding rod 54 to move upwards, so that hydraulic oil in the second hydraulic cavity 56 enters the first hydraulic cavity 53 through the first hydraulic channel 57, the fourth sliding rod 58 moves upwards, and the fourth sliding rod 58 drives the sucker 66 to move upwards. The third slide block 43 moves outwards along the fifth sliding groove 42, the third slide block 43 drives the expansion plate 44 to move outwards, the expansion plate 44 drives the fourth slide block 46 to move outwards, the fourth slide block 46 drives the second roller 49 to move outwards, when the expansion plate moves to the edge recess, the fourth slide block 46 moves downwards under the action of the second spring 47, the fourth slide block 46 drives the second slide rod 52 to move downwards, the second slide rod 52 drives the fifth slide block 51 to move downwards, the fifth slide block 51 drives the third slide rod 54 to move downwards, so that the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic chamber 53 enters the second hydraulic chamber 56 through the first hydraulic channel 57 to push the fourth slide rod 58 to move downwards, the fourth slide rod 58 drives the rotating shaft 61 to move downwards, the rotating shaft 61 drives the rotating rod 62 to move downwards, the fifth slide rod 62 drives the fifth slide rod 65 to move downwards, the fifth slide rod 65 drives the suction cup 66 to move downwards to touch the edge of the fiberboard, the rotating shaft 61 rotates to enable the suction cup 66 to be attached to the edge surface of the fiberboard, the suction cup 66 drives the fifth sliding rod 65 to move upwards, the fifth sliding rod 65 drives the sixth sliding block 64 to move upwards to enable air in the suction cup 66 to enter the ninth sliding groove 63 through the air passage 67, the suction cup 66 adsorbs the fiberboard, hydraulic oil in the second hydraulic cavity 56 enters the third hydraulic cavity 70 through the second hydraulic passage 59 and the third hydraulic passage 73 to push the seventh sliding block 71 to move downwards, hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic cavity 70 enters the second hydraulic cylinder 68 through the fourth hydraulic passage 74, and the hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 68 extends to drive the pressing plate 69 to clamp and fix the rotating shaft 61.

The electric cutting knife 85 is started, the ninth slider 83 moves along the tenth chute 82, the ninth slider 83 drives the seventh support plate 84 to move, and the seventh support plate 84 drives the tenth chute 82 to move so as to cut the edges of the fiberboard. The third slide 43 continues to move outwardly along the fifth chute 42 to feed the shredded fiberboard into the board edge collection bin 22.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection fibreboard aftertreatment equipment and polishing side cut processing technology thereof, its characterized in that, this environmental protection fibreboard aftertreatment equipment include fixed mounting at subaerial transport case (13), the first backup pad of transport case (13) one side bilateral symmetry fixed connection (17), first backup pad (17) other end fixed connection edging case (18), be equipped with on transport case (13) and support conveyor (10), be equipped with on first backup pad (17) and adsorb clastic burnishing and polishing device (11), be equipped with on edging case (18) and detect fibreboard edge and move away side cut device (12).

2. The environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming processing technology thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting and conveying device (10) further comprises a plurality of first electric rotating shafts (14) rotatably connected in the conveying box (13) and perpendicular to the first supporting plate (17), a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (15) are fixedly connected at the top in the conveying box (13), hydraulic rods of the first hydraulic cylinders (15) are connected with the first rollers (16) in a downward rotating manner, movable doors (19) are arranged on two sides of the trimming box (18), two symmetrical and fixedly connected second supporting plates (20) are arranged at two sides in the trimming box (18), a plurality of second electric rotating shafts (21) are rotatably connected between the second supporting plates (20), and outer ends of two sides of the trimming box (18) are fixedly connected with the board collecting box (22).

3. The environmental-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming process thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the polishing device (11) comprises first sliding grooves (23) symmetrically arranged up and down on each first supporting plate (17), a sliding plate (24) is slidably arranged in each first sliding groove (23), the outer end of the sliding plate (24) is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate (25), one outward end of each third supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected with a scrap processing box (86), one inward end of each third supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate (26), a plurality of second sliding grooves (27) are arranged in each fourth supporting plate (26), a first sliding block (87) is slidably arranged in each second sliding groove (27), a third sliding groove (28) is arranged above each second sliding groove (27), a row of first sliding rods (29) is slidably arranged in each first sliding block (87), every be equipped with annular spout (30) in first slider (87) by first slide bar (29), every annular spout (30) are slided and are equipped with second slider (31), every fixed connection first spring (32) between second slider (31) upper end and annular spout (30), every second slider (31) below slides and is equipped with annular plate (88), every annular plate (88) and first slide bar (29) fixed connection.

4. The environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming process thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fourth chute (33) is arranged below one annular chute (30) in the first sliding block (87), a servo motor (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth chute (33), the output end of the servo motor (34) is upward and fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (37), the upper side of the output end of the servo motor (34) is fixedly connected with a first gear (35), the outer side of the first sliding bar (29) is fixedly connected with a second gear (36), the first gear (35) and the second gear (36) are matched with each other, the upper end of each first sliding bar (29) is fixedly connected with a third gear (38), the third gears (38) are matched with each other, the lower end of each first sliding bar (29) is fixedly connected with a polishing wheel (39), an air channel (40) is arranged in each first sliding bar (29), the upper end of each air channel (40) is fixedly connected with an impeller (41).

5. The environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming processing technology thereof as claimed in claim 4, wherein the trimming device (12) comprises fifth chutes (42) arranged at both sides of the upper end of the trimming box (18), each fifth chute (42) is slidably provided with a third slider (43), the lower end of each third slider (43) is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate (44), each telescopic plate (44) is internally provided with a sixth chute (45), each sixth chute (45) is slidably provided with a fourth slider (46), a second spring (47) is fixedly connected between the upper end of each fourth slider (46) and the sixth chute (45), both sides of the lower end of each fourth slider (46) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fifth supporting plates (48), the fifth supporting plates (48) are rotatably connected with second rollers (49), a seventh chute (50) is arranged above each sixth chute (45), a fifth sliding block (51) is arranged in each seventh sliding groove (50) in a sliding manner, one side of the lower end of each fifth sliding block (51) is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod (52), and the lower end of each second sliding rod (52) is fixedly connected with a fourth sliding block (46).

6. The environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming processing technology thereof as claimed in claim 5, wherein a first hydraulic chamber (53) is provided below each seventh sliding chute (50), a third sliding bar (54) is slidably provided in each first hydraulic chamber (53), the upper end of each third sliding bar (54) is fixedly connected with a fifth slider (51), a sixth supporting plate (55) is fixedly connected to the outward end of each expansion plate (44), a second hydraulic chamber (56) is provided in each sixth supporting plate (55), a first hydraulic channel (57) is fixedly connected between each first hydraulic chamber (53) and the second hydraulic chamber (56), a fourth sliding bar (58) is slidably provided in each second hydraulic chamber (56), a second hydraulic channel (59) is provided in each fourth sliding bar (58), and an eighth sliding chute (60) is provided at the lower end of each fourth sliding bar (58), every rotation axis (61) is connected in eighth spout (60) internal rotation, every rotation axis (61) outer fixed connection dwang (62), every be equipped with ninth spout (63), every in dwang (62) slide in ninth spout (63) and be equipped with sixth slider (64), every slide in dwang (62) and be equipped with fifth slide bar (65), every fifth slide bar (65) upper end and sixth slider (64) fixed connection, every fifth slide bar (65) lower extreme fixed connection air flue (67), every be equipped with air flue (67) in fifth slide bar (65).

7. The environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming processing technology thereof as claimed in claim 6, wherein two sides of each eighth chute (60) are symmetrically fixedly connected with second hydraulic cylinders (68) towards the rotating shaft (61), a hydraulic rod of each second hydraulic cylinder (68) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (69) inwards, a third hydraulic cavity (70) is arranged below each second hydraulic channel (59), a seventh slider (71) is slidably arranged in each third hydraulic cavity (70), a third spring (72) is fixedly connected between the lower end of each seventh slider (71) and the third hydraulic cavity (70), a third hydraulic channel (73) is fixedly connected between each second hydraulic channel (59) and the third hydraulic cavity (70), and a fourth hydraulic channel (74) is fixedly connected between the side of each third hydraulic cavity (70) and the second hydraulic cylinder (68), a fourth hydraulic cavity (75) is arranged above each fourth hydraulic channel (74), an eighth sliding block (76) is arranged in each fourth hydraulic cavity (75) in a sliding manner, a fourth spring (77) is fixedly connected between the upper end of each eighth sliding block (76) and the fourth hydraulic cavity (75), a fifth hydraulic channel (78) is fixedly connected between each fourth hydraulic cavity (75) and the second hydraulic channel (59), an L-shaped hydraulic channel (79) is arranged in each eighth sliding block (76), a sixth hydraulic channel (80) is fixedly connected between the lower end of each fourth hydraulic cavity (75) and the fourth hydraulic channel (74), and a seventh hydraulic channel (81) is fixedly connected between the side edge of each fourth hydraulic cavity (75) and the fourth hydraulic channel (74).

8. The environment-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming processing technology thereof as claimed in claim 7, wherein each of the expansion plates (44) is provided with a tenth sliding chute (82) at an inward side thereof, each of the tenth sliding chutes (82) is slidably provided with a ninth sliding block (83), a seventh supporting plate (84) is fixedly connected to an outer side of a lower end of each of the ninth sliding blocks (83), and a power-driven cutting knife (85) is rotatably connected to a lower end of each of the seventh supporting plates (84).

9. The environmental-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming processing process thereof as claimed in claim 8, wherein the environmental-friendly fiberboard post-processing equipment and the polishing and trimming processing process thereof comprise the steps of:

s1: the fiberboard is arranged on the first electric rotating shaft (14), the first hydraulic cylinder (15) is started to enable the first roller (16) to be pressed at the upper end of the fiberboard, and the fiberboard is conveyed forwards in the rotation process of the first electric rotating shaft (14);

s2: adjusting the sliding plate (24) to enable the grinding wheel (39) to be pressed on the fiberboard with proper force, and grinding and polishing two sides of the fiberboard during the back and forth movement of the grinding wheel (39);

s3: the expansion plate (44) is extended to enable the second roller (49) to press the upper end of the fiberboard, the second roller (49) moves towards two sides, and when the second roller moves to the edge to be cut, the sucking disc (66) sucks the edge of the fiberboard;

s4: and starting the electric cutting knife (85) to cut the edges of the fiber boards, and sucking the fiber boards by the sucking disc (66) to drive the edges to be sent into the board edge collecting box (22) so as to package the cut fiber boards.