CN114210528A - Optical coating process for rear cover of mobile phone - Google Patents

Optical coating process for rear cover of mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114210528A
CN114210528A CN202111511816.7A CN202111511816A CN114210528A CN 114210528 A CN114210528 A CN 114210528A CN 202111511816 A CN202111511816 A CN 202111511816A CN 114210528 A CN114210528 A CN 114210528A
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China
Prior art keywords
spraying
primer
layer
mobile phone
coating
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Pending
Application number
CN202111511816.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何回明
肖海明
许炽文
吴春香
杨太保
许耀川
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Greatech Mold And Plastic Co ltd
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Greatech Mold And Plastic Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111511816.7A priority Critical patent/CN114210528A/en
Publication of CN114210528A publication Critical patent/CN114210528A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061Special surface effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/02Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/26Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/56Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/572Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat all layers being cured or baked together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0015Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterized by the colour of the layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/20Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
    • C23C14/205Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates by cathodic sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of mobile phone rear covers, and particularly discloses an optical coating process for a mobile phone rear cover, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a base material, and performing injection molding on the base material by using an injection molding machine to obtain a required plastic base material; secondly, spraying a first layer of primer, and spraying a silver blue primer on the plastic substrate; thirdly, spraying a second layer of primer, and spraying an interference pearlescent blue second layer of primer on the silver blue primer; fourthly, spraying a third layer of primer, and spraying a matte UV primer on the second layer of primer; fifthly, coating, namely putting the plastic substrate into a coating furnace, and coating a colorful optical film in a sputtering coating mode; and sixthly, spraying finish paint, and spraying transparent finish paint on the colorful optical film. According to the invention, the plastic base material is injected by an injection molding machine, and the surface of the product shows an optical colorful effect through an optical coating and UV spraying process, so that the bad effect generated when the traditional composite board is attached is solved.

Description

Optical coating process for rear cover of mobile phone
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mobile phone rear cover manufacturing, in particular to an optical coating process for a mobile phone rear cover.
Background
The existing optical coating effect products are all composite board pressing processes in the market, and the composite board pressing processes have the following defects: 1. the surface of the adhesive film is sticky, so that marks are easily left on the surface when the release film is peeled off, air bubbles are easily generated during bonding, and dust and impurities are easily adsorbed to cause secondary pollution; 2. in the process of laminating the composite board with the adhesive film and printing, the laminating pressure is uneven, and air bubbles are easily generated due to wrinkling; 3. the bonding performance of the composite board is not strong, and the bonded product has the risk of rebound; 4. the lamination of the composite board is not beneficial to the lamination of large size, the production efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the optical coating process for the rear cover of the mobile phone, which adopts an injection molding machine to injection mold a plastic substrate, and adopts the optical coating and UV spraying process to enable the surface of a product to show an optical colorful effect, thereby solving the problem of poor effect generated when the traditional composite board is attached, improving the production efficiency and reducing the labor cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the optical coating process for the rear cover of the mobile phone comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing a base material, and performing injection molding on the base material by using an injection molding machine to obtain a required plastic base material;
secondly, spraying a first layer of primer, and spraying a silver blue primer on the plastic substrate through an automatic spraying device;
thirdly, spraying a second layer of primer, and spraying an interference pearlescent blue second layer of primer on the silver blue primer;
fourthly, spraying a third layer of primer, and spraying a matte UV primer on the interference bead brilliant blue second layer of primer;
fifthly, coating, namely putting the plastic substrate sprayed with the matte UV primer into a coating furnace, and coating a colorful optical film on the plastic substrate in a sputtering coating mode;
and sixthly, spraying finish paint, and spraying transparent finish paint on the colorful optical film.
In the above description, it is preferable that the silver blue primer in the second step is cured and dried by heating with far infrared rays.
In the above description, preferably, the seventh step is further included after the sixth step, in which a protective paint is sprayed, and a transparent protective paint is sprayed on the top coat.
In the above description, it is preferable that the plastic substrate in the first step is integrally molded.
In the above description, preferably, the seventh step is followed by an eighth step of performance testing and testing of the transparent protective paint for various environmental resistances.
The beneficial effects produced by the invention are as follows: adopt the injection molding machine to mould plastics out integrated into one piece's plastic substrate, through optics coating film and UV spraying technology, make the product surface show optics and dazzle various effect, when having solved traditional composite board laminating, produced bad effect has improved production efficiency, reduces the cost of labor, and product colour effect permeability is good, feels comfortable, and anti ability reinforce of scraping flowers.
Drawings
FIG. 1: is a schematic process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and technical means of the present invention and the specific objects and functions attained thereby, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
in this embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, the optical coating process for the rear cover of the mobile phone comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing a base material, and performing injection molding on the required plastic base material through an injection molding machine, wherein the plastic base material is integrally formed, and the problem of poor effect generated when the traditional composite board is attached is solved by adopting the injection molding machine to perform injection molding on the integrally formed plastic base material;
secondly, spraying a first layer of primer, spraying a silver blue primer on the plastic substrate through an automatic spraying device, and heating the silver blue primer through far infrared rays to solidify and dry the silver blue primer;
thirdly, spraying a second layer of primer, namely spraying a second layer of interference pearly-luster primer on the silver blue primer to ensure that the surface thereof can support the pearly-luster effect;
fourthly, spraying a third layer of primer, and spraying a special matte UV primer for optical coating on the interference bead brilliant blue second layer primer to prevent the texture of the material from being filled and flattened and achieve the texture effect;
fifthly, coating, namely putting the plastic substrate sprayed with the matte UV primer into a coating furnace, plating a colorful optical film on the plastic substrate in a sputtering coating mode, adding high-voltage direct current to the plastic substrate through a niobium and silicon metal target, filling a proper amount of argon, exciting inert gas by electrons generated by glow discharge to generate plasma, ejecting atoms of the metal target by the plasma, depositing the atoms on the plastic substrate to form a colorful optical film, and enabling the surface of the product to show an optical colorful effect through an optical plating and UV spraying process;
sixthly, spraying finish paint, namely spraying transparent finish paint on the colorful optical film, so that the product has good color effect, permeability and comfortable hand feeling;
seventhly, spraying protective paint, namely spraying transparent protective paint on the finish paint to enable the surface of the finish paint to be bright and beautiful, and improving the scratch resistance and the corrosion resistance, so that the service life of the product is prolonged, and the use safety and reliability are ensured;
and eighthly, detecting the performance, and testing various environmental resistances of the transparent protective paint.
The performance tests in the eighth step include a pencil scratch test, a drop hammer test, an adhesion test, an RCA paper tape abrasion test, an alcohol abrasion test, a vibration abrasion test, a boiling test, a hand perspiration resistance test, a constant temperature and humidity test, a salt spray test, a solar radiation test, and a UV light test.
The specific test results of the performance tests are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003395748510000041
Figure BDA0003395748510000051
Figure BDA0003395748510000061
Figure BDA0003395748510000071
Figure BDA0003395748510000081
Figure BDA0003395748510000091
as can be seen from the above tables, the adhesion, abrasion resistance, hardness, scratch resistance, corrosion resistance and aging resistance of the present invention are improved as compared to conventional mobile phone films.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiment according to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The optical coating process for the rear cover of the mobile phone is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
firstly, preparing a base material, and performing injection molding on the base material by using an injection molding machine to obtain a required plastic base material;
secondly, spraying a first layer of primer, and spraying a silver blue primer on the plastic substrate through an automatic spraying device;
thirdly, spraying a second layer of primer, and spraying an interference pearlescent blue second layer of primer on the silver blue primer;
fourthly, spraying a third layer of primer, and spraying a matte UV primer on the interference bead brilliant blue second layer of primer;
fifthly, coating, namely putting the plastic substrate sprayed with the matte UV primer into a coating furnace, and coating a colorful optical film on the plastic substrate in a sputtering coating mode;
and sixthly, spraying finish paint, and spraying transparent finish paint on the colorful optical film.
2. The optical coating process for the rear cover of the mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: and in the second step, the silver blue primer is heated by far infrared rays to be cured and dried.
3. The optical coating process for the rear cover of the mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: and a seventh step of spraying protective paint and spraying transparent protective paint on the finish paint after the sixth step.
4. The optical coating process for the rear cover of the mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: the plastic substrate in the first step is integrally formed.
5. The optical coating process for the rear cover of the mobile phone according to claim 3, wherein: and an eighth step of performance detection and testing of various environmental resistances of the transparent protective paint after the seventh step.
CN202111511816.7A 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Optical coating process for rear cover of mobile phone Pending CN114210528A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114669458A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-28 东莞市美尚美电子科技有限公司 Optical coating process

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006001159A (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-05 Fukuda Corporation:Kk Decoration method of molded product comprising elastomer resin
CN1896291A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-17 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 Metal semi-lens color and mass treatment for transparent rubber surface
CN101024320A (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-29 明安国际企业股份有限公司 Non-metal article and its surface coating method
CN204622730U (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-09-09 东莞市龙昕塑胶五金制品有限公司 A kind of shell of vacuum plating pearly-lustre
JP2017075370A (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 株式会社大阪真空機器製作所 Production method of interference color ornament body, interference color ornament body, and magnetron sputtering device for producing interference color ornament body
CN108070104A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-25 广东以诺通讯有限公司 The processing technology for the plastic casing for dodging grain effect is dazzled with solid

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006001159A (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-05 Fukuda Corporation:Kk Decoration method of molded product comprising elastomer resin
CN1896291A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-17 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 Metal semi-lens color and mass treatment for transparent rubber surface
CN101024320A (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-29 明安国际企业股份有限公司 Non-metal article and its surface coating method
CN204622730U (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-09-09 东莞市龙昕塑胶五金制品有限公司 A kind of shell of vacuum plating pearly-lustre
JP2017075370A (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 株式会社大阪真空機器製作所 Production method of interference color ornament body, interference color ornament body, and magnetron sputtering device for producing interference color ornament body
CN108070104A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-25 广东以诺通讯有限公司 The processing technology for the plastic casing for dodging grain effect is dazzled with solid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114669458A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-28 东莞市美尚美电子科技有限公司 Optical coating process

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Application publication date: 20220322