CN114209740A - Method for processing traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Method for processing traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114209740A CN114209740A CN202111533916.XA CN202111533916A CN114209740A CN 114209740 A CN114209740 A CN 114209740A CN 202111533916 A CN202111533916 A CN 202111533916A CN 114209740 A CN114209740 A CN 114209740A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/714—Aconitum (monkshood)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine processing method, relating to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprising the following steps of S1, washing and bleaching traditional Chinese medicines; step S2, infiltration treatment; step S3, boiling; step S4, cutting and drying; and step S5, sterilizing and packaging. The traditional Chinese medicine processing method provides the rinsing dryer, and can integrate the processing of washing, rinsing, soaking, drying, spreading, drying and the like of the traditional Chinese medicine, thereby greatly shortening the time for frequently transferring the traditional Chinese medicine to a plurality of devices and a plurality of places for processing, further shortening the production and processing period of the traditional Chinese medicine, and improving the production efficiency. When the rinsing dryer is used specifically, two parts of the rinsing dryer can be used simultaneously, one part of the rinsing dryer is used for washing, rinsing and soaking, the other part of the rinsing dryer is used for drying, spreading and drying, and the processing time is saved without mutual influence.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine processing method.
Background art:
along with the development of society and the improvement of living standard, people pay more and more attention to the health of themselves, and the life is very precious, so the traditional Chinese medicine industry is continuously developed. In the production process of traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine materials are sometimes required to be subjected to toxicity removal, and the traditional Chinese medicine materials are required to be processed. The traditional Chinese medicine can be used after being processed, which is one of the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the processing of the traditional Chinese medicine is a pharmaceutical technology adopted according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the requirements of dialectical treatment on the medicine, the properties of the medicine, and different requirements of adjustment and preparation. The quality of the processing quality of the traditional Chinese medicine directly influences the curative effect of the medicine, and the processing method of the traditional Chinese medicine is very important to famous doctors in the past of China.
Rhizoma Typhonii is dried tuber of Typhonium giganteum of Araceae. Rhizoma Typhonii is warm in nature and pungent in flavor; is toxic. Has effects in expelling pathogenic wind, removing phlegm, arresting convulsion, removing toxic materials, dispersing pathogen accumulation, and relieving pain. Can be used for treating phlegm accumulation due to middle-wind, facial hemiparalysis, dysphasia, phlegm syncope, headache, migraine, sore throat, pharyngalgia, tetanus, scrofula, subcutaneous nodule, and venomous snake bite.
At present, the following technical problems exist when the traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma typhonii is processed;
the existing processing method needs to respectively carry out washing, rinsing, soaking, drying and spreading, airing and drying processing on a plurality of devices and a plurality of places where the traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma typhonii is frequently transferred, so that the processing period is long, and no device which can save the processing time is designed for the traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma typhonii in the prior art.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to solve the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a method for processing traditional Chinese medicines.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a method for processing traditional Chinese medicine specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, cleaning the traditional Chinese medicines: washing the Chinese medicinal raw materials subjected to color sorting and screening by using a rinsing dryer, and then rinsing to remove floating dust and impurities;
step S2, infiltration: adding 65-80% ethanol solution into the rinsing dryer, and moistening for 36-96 hr;
step S3, cooking: taking out the moistened traditional Chinese medicine, placing in a cooking pot, adding the ginger juice, mixing uniformly, and cooking until the ginger juice is sucked dry to obtain the moistened traditional Chinese medicine processed product.
Step S4, cutting and drying: cutting the traditional Chinese medicine processed in the step S3 into different shapes, primarily drying the traditional Chinese medicine by using a rinsing dryer, and spreading, drying in the air and drying in the rinsing dryer after primary drying;
step S5, sterilization and packaging: sterilizing the Chinese medicinal materials processed in step S4, and vacuum packaging.
Preferably, the raw product of the traditional Chinese medicine in the step S1 is rhizoma typhonii sheet-shaped raw product or unprocessed rhizoma typhonii tuber raw product.
Preferably, the amount of the ethanol solution in the step S2 is 20-40% of the weight of the rhizoma typhonii raw product.
Preferably, in the step S3, the ginger juice is obtained by mashing ginger with water to obtain juice or decocting ginger with water to remove residue, and 12.5 kg of ginger is used per 100 kg of rhizoma typhonii raw product.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step S4 is 60-80 ℃, and the spreading and drying time is 4-8 hours.
Preferably, the sterilization in step S5 may be performed by high temperature sterilization or ultraviolet light sterilization.
Preferably, the rinsing dryer comprises a concave frame and a box body, a rinsing mechanism is arranged inside the concave frame, and the rinsing mechanism comprises a first motor, a spherical cover, a reticular sphere, a spray head, a connecting pipeline, a water tank, a water pump, a support column, a sealing partition plate, a rotating handle, a hemispherical base, a clamping block, a clamping groove, a ball and a sliding groove;
a spherical cover and a reticular sphere are arranged above the inner part of the concave frame, the spherical cover is connected with the reticular sphere in a clamping manner, four groups of support columns are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the reticular sphere, a hemispherical base is arranged below the support columns, a sealing partition plate is connected to the top end of the hemispherical base in a threaded manner, and the sealing partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concave frame;
the water tank is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the right side of the concave frame, the water pump is fixedly mounted inside the water tank, a connecting pipeline is fixedly communicated with one end of the water pump, the connecting pipeline penetrates through the water tank and the top of the water tank, three groups of spray heads are fixedly communicated with the top of the water tank, and the spray heads are fixedly mounted inside the right side of the concave frame.
Preferably, the top of the ball cover is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the concave frame.
Preferably, four groups of clamping blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the spherical cover, four groups of clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the top end of the net-shaped sphere, and the clamping blocks are located inside the clamping grooves.
Preferably, the inside of the bottom end of the supporting column is connected with a ball in a rolling manner, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the hemispherical base, and the ball is located inside the sliding groove;
the bottom of the hemispherical base is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, one end of the liquid discharge pipe is inserted into the concave frame, and a valve is arranged at the other end of the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall of the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the concave frame, and a conveying and drying mechanism, a second motor, a first material guide groove, a spiral conveyor, a bearing, a hot air blower, a second material guide groove and a belt conveyor are arranged in the box body;
a spiral conveyor is fixedly arranged in the top of the box body, a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the box body, the bearing is sleeved outside the spiral conveyor, and two ends of the bearing are fixedly connected with air heaters;
the top fixed mounting of screw conveyer has the second motor, and the below is provided with band conveyer, band conveyer fixed mounting in the bottom inner wall of box.
Preferably, a first material guide groove is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the spiral conveyor, and a second material guide groove is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end of the spiral conveyor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the traditional Chinese medicine processing method provides the rinsing dryer, and can integrate the processing of washing, rinsing, soaking, drying, spreading, drying and the like of the traditional Chinese medicine, thereby greatly shortening the time for frequently transferring the traditional Chinese medicine to a plurality of devices and a plurality of places for processing, further shortening the production and processing period of the traditional Chinese medicine, and improving the production efficiency. When the rinsing dryer is used specifically, two parts of the rinsing dryer can be used simultaneously, one part of the rinsing dryer is used for washing, rinsing and soaking, the other part of the rinsing dryer is used for drying, spreading and drying, and the processing time is saved without mutual influence.
The method for processing the traditional Chinese medicine adopts 65-80% ethanol solution to moisten the giant typhonium rhizome, the 65-80% ethanol solution has strong penetrating power to plant cells, the stimulation of the giant typhonium rhizome can be obviously reduced after moistening for 36-96 hours, and the processed giant typhonium rhizome has no stimulation and tongue numbness in mouth. The invention adopts the method of moistening rhizoma typhonii, the amount of the used ethanol is less, and the aim of detoxification can be achieved only by 20-40% of the weight of the rhizoma typhonii raw product.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a rinsing dryer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a ball cover and a fixture block in a front view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the mesh ball and the slot;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the semi-spherical base and the sliding groove;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the net-shaped ball, the supporting posts and the balls;
wherein: 1. a concave frame; 2. a box body; 3. a washing and bleaching mechanism; 301. a first motor; 302. a ball cover; 303. a reticular sphere; 304. a spray head; 305. connecting a pipeline; 306. a water tank; 307. a water pump; 308. a support pillar; 309. sealing the partition plate; 310. rotating the handle; 311. a hemispherical base; 312. a clamping block; 313. a card slot; 314. a ball bearing; 315. a chute; 4. a liquid discharge pipe; 5. a conveying and drying mechanism; 501. a second motor; 502. a first material guide chute; 503. a screw conveyor; 504. a bearing; 505. a hot air blower; 506. a second material guide chute; 507. a belt conveyor.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a method for processing Chinese herbs specifically includes the following steps:
step S1, cleaning the traditional Chinese medicines: taking 500g of the color-selected and screened traditional Chinese medicine flaky raw product, washing the color-selected and screened traditional Chinese medicine raw product by using a rinsing dryer, and then rinsing to remove floating dust and impurities; the raw product of the traditional Chinese medicine in the step S1 is rhizoma typhonii sheet raw product or rhizoma typhonii tuber raw product which is not cut.
Step S2, infiltration: adding 200ml of ethanol solution with the volume ratio concentration of 80% into a rinsing dryer, and moistening for 72 hours; the amount of the ethanol solution in the step S2 is 20-40% of the weight of the rhizoma typhonii crude product.
Step S3, cooking: taking out the moistened Chinese medicinal materials, placing in a cooking pan, adding rhizoma Zingiberis recens juice (62.5g rhizoma Zingiberis recens water decoction), mixing, and decocting until the rhizoma Zingiberis recens juice is absorbed to obtain moistened Chinese medicinal processed product; in the step S3, the ginger juice is obtained by mashing ginger with water to obtain juice or decocting ginger with water to remove residue, and 12.5 kg of ginger is used for each 100 kg of rhizoma typhonii raw product.
Step S4, cutting and drying: cutting the traditional Chinese medicine processed in the step S3 into different shapes, primarily drying the traditional Chinese medicine by using a rinsing dryer, and spreading, drying in the air and drying in the rinsing dryer after primary drying; in the step S4, the temperature of the primary drying and the spreading and drying in the air is 60 ℃, and the time of the spreading and drying in the air is 6 hours; it should be noted that, in step S4, the rinsing dryer is used to perform primary drying to remove more moisture on the surface, and then the rinsing dryer is used to spread and dry the surface until the surface is dried to four to six degrees, so as to obtain the rhizoma typhonii processed product.
Step S5, sterilization and packaging: sterilizing the Chinese medicinal materials processed in step S4, and vacuum packaging. The sterilization in step S5 may be performed by high temperature sterilization or ultraviolet light sterilization.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the rinsing dryer includes a concave frame 1 and a cabinet 2, and is characterized in that: the inside of the concave frame 1 is provided with a washing and rinsing mechanism 3, and the washing and rinsing mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 301, a spherical cover 302, a reticular sphere 303, a spray head 304, a connecting pipeline 305, a water tank 306, a water pump 307, a support column 308, a sealing partition 309, a rotating handle 310, a hemispherical base 311, a fixture block 312, a clamping groove 313, a ball 314 and a sliding groove 315; a spherical cover 302 and a reticular sphere 303 are arranged above the inner part of the concave frame 1, the spherical cover 302 is connected with the reticular sphere 303 in a clamping manner, four groups of support columns 308 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lower part of the reticular sphere 303, a hemispherical base 311 is arranged below the support columns 308, a sealing partition plate 309 is connected with the top end of the hemispherical base 311 in a threaded manner, and the sealing partition plate 309 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concave frame 1; the outer wall of the bottom end of the right side of the concave frame 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 306, the inside of the water tank 306 is fixedly provided with a water pump 307, one end of the water pump 307 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipeline 305, the connecting pipeline 305 penetrates through the water tank 306, the top end of the connecting pipeline 305 is fixedly communicated with three groups of spray heads 304, and the spray heads 304 are fixedly arranged inside the right side of the concave frame 1. The top of the ball cover 302 is fixedly connected with a first motor 301, and the first motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the top of the concave frame 1. Four groups of fixture blocks 312 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the ball cover 302, four groups of clamping grooves 313 are uniformly formed in the top end of the mesh-shaped ball body 303, and the fixture blocks 312 are positioned in the clamping grooves 313. The inside of the bottom end of the supporting column 308 is connected with a ball 314 in a rolling manner, the inside of the top end of the hemispherical base 311 is provided with a sliding groove 315, and the ball 314 is positioned inside the sliding groove 315; the bottom of the hemispherical base 311 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 310. A liquid discharge pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 306, one end of the liquid discharge pipe 4 is inserted into the concave frame 1, and the other end is provided with a valve.
Specifically, during the use, place traditional chinese medicine in the inside of netted spheroid 303 first, later place in the top of hemispherical base 311 at netted spheroid 303 and support column 308, make the bottom part of support column 308 and ball 314 be located the spout 315, at the twist grip 310 of handheld hemispherical base 311 bottom, aim at draw-in groove 313 and fixture block 312, make a small part of fixture block 312 block in the inside of draw-in groove 313, first hemispherical base 311 threaded connection in the inside of sealed baffle 309, move upwards along with hemispherical base 311, make fixture block 312 totally agree with the inside of draw-in groove 313, make spherical lid 302 and netted spheroid 303 block be connected.
When the traditional Chinese medicine in step S1 needs to be rinsed, the water tank 306 is filled with rinsing water, a water inlet (not shown) is arranged at the top of the right side of the water tank 306, the water pump 307 is used for inputting the rinsing water into the connecting pipeline 305 and the nozzle 304, the nozzle 304 is used for rinsing the traditional Chinese medicine in the reticular sphere 303, and the first motor 301 is started to drive the spherical cover 302 and the reticular sphere 303 to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is more completely rinsed; after a period of flushing, the sealing partition 309 is set to fill the upper part of the concave frame 1 with flushing water, so that the Chinese medicine can be rinsed.
When the soaking liquid needs to be input into the rinsing dryer and the traditional Chinese medicine in the step S2 is soaked, the valve of the liquid discharge pipe 4 is opened to discharge the washing water inside the rinsing dryer, the valve is closed after the washing water is discharged, the ethanol soaking liquid is filled into the water tank 306, and the water pump 307 is used for conveying the ethanol soaking liquid into the rinsing dryer to soak the traditional Chinese medicine.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, the outer wall of the right side of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the concave frame 1, and a conveying and drying mechanism 5, a second motor 501, a first material guiding chute 502, a screw conveyor 503, a bearing 504, a hot air blower 505, a second material guiding chute 506 and a belt conveyor 507 are arranged inside the box body 2; a screw conveyor 503 is fixedly installed inside the top of the box body 2, the inner wall of the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected with a bearing 504, the bearing 504 is sleeved outside the screw conveyor 503, and two ends of the bearing are fixedly connected with a hot air blower 505; the top of the screw conveyor 503 is fixedly provided with a second motor 501, and the lower part is provided with a belt conveyor 507, and the belt conveyor 507 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 2. A first material guide chute 502 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the screw conveyor 503, and a second material guide chute 506 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom end.
Specifically, when the traditional Chinese medicine processed in step S5 is cut into different shapes, and the rinsing dryer is used for drying, the traditional Chinese medicine is placed inside the screw conveyor 503 through the first material guiding groove 502, the second motor 501 is started to drive the screw conveyor 503 to slowly rotate to convey the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the hot air blower 505 is started to dry the traditional Chinese medicine inside the screw conveyor 503 through the hot air blower 505 to remove more water on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine, then the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged onto the belt conveyor 507 through the second material guiding groove 506, the belt conveyor 507 is slowly rotated to spread the traditional Chinese medicine on the belt conveyor 507, the second motor 501 and the belt conveyor 507 are closed to dry the traditional Chinese medicine on the belt conveyor 507 for a period of time, the traditional Chinese medicine is dried through heat generated inside the box body 2 by the hot air blower 505, and after the traditional Chinese medicine is dried, taking out the Chinese medicine.
Further, a door frame capable of being opened is arranged on the front surface of the box body 2, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the box body 2 can be taken out.
Furthermore, the hot air blower 505 can be conveniently connected through the arrangement of the bearing 504, and meanwhile, when the angle of the hot air blower 505 needs to be adjusted, the hot air blower 505 is manually pushed to rotate by a certain angle.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The traditional Chinese medicine processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, cleaning the traditional Chinese medicines: washing the Chinese medicinal raw materials subjected to color sorting and screening by using a rinsing dryer, and then rinsing to remove floating dust and impurities;
step S2, infiltration: adding 65-80% ethanol solution into the rinsing dryer, and moistening for 36-96 hr;
step S3, cooking: taking out the moistened traditional Chinese medicine, placing in a cooking pot, adding ginger juice, mixing well, and cooking until the ginger juice is sucked dry to obtain a moistened traditional Chinese medicine processed product;
step S4, cutting and drying: cutting the traditional Chinese medicine processed in the step S3 into different shapes, primarily drying the traditional Chinese medicine by using a rinsing dryer, and spreading, drying in the air and drying in the rinsing dryer after primary drying;
step S5, sterilization and packaging: sterilizing the Chinese medicinal materials processed in step S4, and vacuum packaging.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: rinsing drying-machine includes concave frame (1) and box (2), its characterized in that: a washing and rinsing mechanism (3) is arranged in the concave frame (1), and the washing and rinsing mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (301), a ball cover (302), a net-shaped ball body (303), a spray head (304), a connecting pipeline (305), a water tank (306), a water pump (307), a support column (308), a sealing partition plate (309), a rotating handle (310), a hemispherical base (311), a fixture block (312), a clamping groove (313), a ball (314) and a sliding groove (315);
a spherical cover (302) and a reticular sphere (303) are arranged above the inner part of the concave frame (1), the spherical cover (302) is connected with the reticular sphere (303) in a clamping manner, four groups of supporting columns (308) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lower part of the reticular sphere (303), a hemispherical base (311) is arranged below the supporting columns (308), a sealing partition plate (309) is connected with the top end of the hemispherical base (311) in a threaded manner, and the sealing partition plate (309) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concave frame (1);
the right side bottom outer wall fixed mounting of spill frame (1) has water tank (306), the inside fixed mounting of water tank (306) has water pump (307), the fixed UNICOM of one end of water pump (307) has connecting tube (305), connecting tube (305) pass water tank (306) and the fixed UNICOM in top have three group shower nozzles (304), the fixed mounting of shower nozzle (304) in inside the right side of spill frame (1).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine processing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the top of the ball cover (302) is fixedly connected with a first motor (301), and the first motor (301) is fixedly installed at the top of the concave frame (1).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: four groups of fixture blocks (312) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the spherical cover (302), four groups of clamping grooves (313) are uniformly formed in the top end of the reticular spherical body (303), and the fixture blocks (312) are located in the clamping grooves (313).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine processing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: a ball (314) is connected to the inside of the bottom end of the supporting column (308) in a rolling manner, a sliding groove (315) is formed in the inside of the top end of the hemispherical base (311), and the ball (314) is located inside the sliding groove (315);
the bottom of the hemispherical base (311) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (310).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine processing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the top of the water tank (306) is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge pipe (4), one end of the liquid discharge pipe (4) is inserted into the concave frame (1), and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a valve.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine processing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the right outer wall of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with the left outer wall of the concave frame (1), and a conveying and drying mechanism (5), a second motor (501), a first material guide groove (502), a spiral conveyor (503), a bearing (504), a hot air blower (505), a second material guide groove (506) and a belt conveyor (507) are arranged in the box body (2);
a spiral conveyor (503) is fixedly installed inside the top of the box body (2), a bearing (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the box body, the bearing (504) is sleeved outside the spiral conveyor (503), and two ends of the bearing are fixedly connected with a hot air blower (505);
the top of screw conveyer (503) is fixed mounting has second motor (501), and the below is provided with band conveyer (507), band conveyer (507) fixed mounting in the bottom inner wall of box (2).
8. The processing method of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: a first guide chute (502) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the spiral conveyor (503), and a second guide chute (506) is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end of the spiral conveyor.
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