CN110864517A - Drum-type aloe drying-machine is used in beverage production - Google Patents
Drum-type aloe drying-machine is used in beverage production Download PDFInfo
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- CN110864517A CN110864517A CN201911206501.4A CN201911206501A CN110864517A CN 110864517 A CN110864517 A CN 110864517A CN 201911206501 A CN201911206501 A CN 201911206501A CN 110864517 A CN110864517 A CN 110864517A
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- roller
- drum
- aloe
- feed hopper
- dryer
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- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aloe drying, in particular to a drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production, which adopts an inclined cylindrical drum as an aloe drying cavity, and drives the drum to rotate through a driving assembly, wherein the heights of two ends are continuously changed during rotation, so that the aloe in the drum is driven to move automatically, and the turnover is realized at the same time; the roller is also provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is used as a blanking channel and an air outlet channel on one hand, the feed hopper can rotate along with the roller, and when the feed hopper is positioned below, a filter screen in the feed hopper seals the feed hopper, so that the problem that aloe is thrown out due to the rotation of the roller is effectively avoided; the aloe drying machine is characterized in that a suction assembly driven by a driving assembly is further arranged, the driving assembly drives the roller to rotate, and meanwhile, a driving shaft is driven by a bevel gear to realize reciprocating movement of the piston plate in the piston cavity so as to suck air to work, and air is extracted, heated and introduced into the roller to dry aloe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aloe drying, in particular to a drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production.
Background
Aloe (scientific name: Aloe vera) is a perennial evergreen herb of the genus Aloe of the family Africaceae (also known as helioorchid family, Monostroma family), with leaves clustered, large and hypertrophic, in the shape of a seat or growing on the top of the stem, leaves everlasting in the shape of a needle or short and wide, and cuspid spines at the edges. The inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, general-shaped, spike-shaped, conical and the like, the color is red, yellow or has red spots, six petals and six pistils. The quilt base is connected into a cylinder shape.
As a pure natural green plant integrating medicine, beauty treatment, health care, food and appreciation, the aloe has attracted wide attention of the medical field in respect of various medicinal values and therapeutic effects. Aloe contains abundant amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharides, anthraquinone compounds, various enzymes, minerals, etc., especially strontium and germanium, and these nutrients can supplement human body. The aloe has multiple therapeutic effects of sterilizing and diminishing inflammation, enhancing the immune function, healing wounds, clearing heat and relaxing bowels, preventing colitis, reducing blood fat, blood sugar and blood pressure, improving the circulatory system and sleep quality, preventing and treating digestive system diseases, stimulating appetite and the like, but fresh aloe can rot and mildew after being placed for a long time, and the edible mode is single, so that how to improve the economic benefit of aloe planting becomes an important research direction.
In addition to the use of refrigerated transport, processes have also been developed to dry the aloe, such as making dried aloe. As the name suggests, the dried aloe is a product obtained by drying and airing the aloe manually or naturally and the like to evaporate water. The aloe leaf tea has the effects of expelling toxin, beautifying, clearing liver, clearing heat, invigorating stomach, promoting digestion, strengthening heart, activating blood circulation, relieving pain, calming, detoxifying, resisting aging, eliminating malnutrition and killing parasites, but aloe is cold, people with weakness of spleen and stomach should not drink too much, pregnant women should not drink too much, and symptoms such as diarrhea and the like are easily caused because the aloe leaves are not taken too much each time.
At present, in the processing and utilization process of dried aloes, a traditional mode is mostly adopted, natural airing is relied on, and the mode depends on weather, has requirements on regional climate and is not beneficial to ensuring the production efficiency; some of the aloe powder is directly roasted on charcoal fire, the roasted aloe has smoky flavor, the quality of the aloe is affected, and the roasting mode is inconvenient to operate and low in efficiency.
The existing drying equipment specially aiming at the aloe is few in the market, and the aloe blade is large, so that if the stirring type drying equipment is adopted, the stirring resistance is large, and the aloe blade is easily damaged greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a drum type aloe dryer for beverage production.
(II) technical scheme
A drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production comprises a support frame, a driving assembly, a drum and a suction assembly;
the support frame comprises a base, a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate which are vertically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the base;
the roller is in an inclined cylindrical shape, the roller shell is in a hollow structure, and air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall surface of the roller; the roller is transversely arranged, the left end and the right end of the roller are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical plates in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the left rotating shaft and the right rotating shaft are coaxial, and the left rotating shaft is a hollow rod and is communicated with the roller shell; the outer rings of the left part and the right part of the roller are provided with outer gear rings, the outer gear rings are engaged with three types of gears, and the three types of gears are connected through a driven shaft; the driven shaft penetrates through a supporting seat fixedly connected to the base, and a second-class gear is arranged on the driven shaft;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the base, the output end of the driving motor horizontally extends out and is connected with a driving shaft, a first-class gear is arranged on the driving shaft, and the first-class gear is meshed with a second-class gear;
the left side of the left support plate is provided with a suction component which is rotationally connected with the left rotating shaft through an exhaust pipe; the exhaust pipe is provided with a heater.
Preferably, the right end of the side wall of the roller is also connected with a feed hopper, a filter screen is arranged in the feed hopper, one end of the filter screen is hinged with the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the other end of the filter screen freely falls down.
Preferably, the hopper rotates with the drum, and when the hopper is positioned above, the non-hinged end of the filter screen rotates towards the hinged end under the action of gravity, so that the hopper is opened; when the feeder hopper was located the below, the non-hinged end of filter screen still received the action of gravity to keeping away from the hinged end and rotating to the overlap joint is at the feeder hopper inner wall, thereby carries out the shutoff to the feeder hopper.
Preferably, the included angle between the connecting line of the centers of the circles of the left end and the right end of the roller and the horizontal direction is 5-10 degrees.
Preferably, the included angle between the connecting line of the centers of the circles of the left end and the right end of the roller and the horizontal direction is 8 degrees.
Preferably, the suction assembly comprises a housing, a crank throw, a driven bevel gear, a connecting rod and a piston plate; the shell is transversely fixed on one side of the left support plate and is divided into a piston cavity at the left part and a reciprocating cavity at the right part; the crank throw is arranged in the reciprocating cavity, two ends of the crank throw are rotationally connected to the wall surface of the reciprocating cavity, one end of the crank throw extends downwards out of the shell and is connected with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is vertically meshed with the driving bevel gear for transmission; the crank throw is sleeved with a sleeve, the sleeve is connected with a connecting rod leftwards, and the connecting rod extends into the piston cavity and is hinged with a piston plate in the piston cavity; the left end of the piston cavity is respectively connected with an air suction pipe and an air exhaust pipe, and is correspondingly provided with a one-way valve; the air suction pipe is communicated with the outside.
Preferably, the check valve of the air suction pipe controls the unidirectional flow of air from the air suction pipe into the piston chamber, and the check valve of the air discharge pipe controls the unidirectional flow of air from the piston chamber into the air discharge pipe.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe extends into the left rotating shaft and is in clearance fit with the left rotating shaft.
Preferably, the inner wall of the left rotating shaft is provided with a sealing ring mounting groove and a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is pressed between the exhaust pipe and the left rotating shaft.
Preferably, the sealing ring is arranged at a plurality of positions along the axial direction of the left rotating shaft.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production, which has the following benefits:
the invention adopts the inclined cylindrical roller as the aloe drying cavity, the roller is driven to rotate by the driving component, and the two ends are continuously changed in height during rotation, thereby driving the aloe inside to move automatically and realizing turnover at the same time.
2, the roller is also provided with a feed hopper which is used as a blanking channel and an air outlet channel on one hand; the feeding hopper can rotate along with the roller, when the feeding hopper is positioned above, the non-hinged end of the filter screen rotates towards the hinged end under the action of gravity, so that the feeding hopper is opened, and the working position can be used for discharging materials; when the feeder hopper was located the below, the non-hinged end of filter screen still received the action of gravity to keeping away from the hinged end and rotating to the overlap joint is at the feeder hopper inner wall, thereby carries out the shutoff to the feeder hopper, effectively avoids the cylinder to rotate the problem that causes the aloe to be thrown away.
3, still set up the suction subassembly that also has the drive assembly drive, drive assembly is when driving the cylinder rotation, and the driving shaft still realizes piston plate reciprocating motion in the piston chamber through the bevel gear transmission, carries out the work of suction gas, and the air is extracted, is heated and lets in the cylinder, dries the aloe.
4, considering the rotation of the roller, the exhaust pipe is connected with the hollow left rotating shaft in a rotating way and sealed by a sealing ring, so that the ventilation is carried out under the condition of not obstructing the rotation of the roller.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of station A of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of station B of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the drum and outer ring gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exhaust pipe and the left rotary shaft according to the present invention.
1-base, 2-right vertical plate, 3-right rotating shaft, 4-roller, 401-air outlet, 5-external gear ring, 6-three type gear, 7-driven shaft, 8-two type gear, 9-supporting base, 10-driving motor, 11-one type gear, 12-driving shaft, 13-left supporting plate, 14-driving bevel gear, 15-driven bevel gear, 17-shell, 18-crank, 19-sleeve, 20-connecting rod, 21-piston plate, 22-one-way valve, 23-air suction pipe, 24-air exhaust pipe, 25-heater, 26-left rotating shaft, 27-sealing ring, 28-feeding hopper and 29-filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A drum type aloe dryer for beverage production comprises a support frame, a driving component, a drum 4 and a suction component;
the support frame comprises a base 1, a left vertical plate 13 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the base 1;
the roller 4 is in an inclined cylinder shape, the shell of the roller 4 is in a hollow structure, and air outlet holes 401 are uniformly formed in the inner wall surface of the roller 4; the roller 4 is transversely arranged, the left end and the right end of the roller are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical plates in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the left rotating shaft 26 and the right rotating shaft 3 are coaxial, and the left rotating shaft 26 is a hollow rod and is communicated with the shell of the roller 4; outer gear rings 5 are arranged on the outer rings of the left part and the right part of the roller 4, the outer gear rings 5 are meshed with three types of gears 6, and the three types of gears 6 are connected through a driven shaft 7; the driven shaft 7 passes through a supporting seat 9 fixedly connected on the base 1, and a second-class gear 8 is arranged on the driven shaft 7;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 10 fixed on the base 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 horizontally extends out and is connected with a driving shaft 12, a first-class gear 11 is installed on the driving shaft 12, and the first-class gear 11 is meshed with a second-class gear 8; thus, the driving motor 10 drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driven shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the first-class gear 11 and the second-class gear 8, the driven shaft 7 drives the third-class gear 6 to rotate, the third-class gear 6 drives the roller 4 to rotate through the outer gear ring 5, and due to the inclined cylindrical shape of the roller 4, the heights of two ends are continuously changed during rotation, so that the aloe in the roller is driven to automatically move, and the turnover is also realized;
a suction component is arranged on the left side of the left support plate 13 and is rotationally connected with a left rotating shaft 26 through an exhaust pipe 24; a heater 25 is mounted on the exhaust pipe 24; the suction assembly is used for sucking an external space, heating the air into hot air through the exhaust pipe 24 and the heater 25, introducing the hot air into the roller 4 through the left rotating shaft 26 to look into the shell, discharging the hot air through the air outlet 401, acting on the aloe and drying the aloe.
Summarizing the working principle that the driving assembly drives the roller 4 to rotate, the roller 4 drives the aloe inside to move and turn over, and the aloe in the roller 4 is dried by matching with the exhaust air of the suction assembly.
Example 2
A drum type aloe dryer for beverage production comprises a support frame, a driving component, a drum 4 and a suction component;
the support frame comprises a base 1, a left vertical plate 13 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the base 1;
the roller 4 is in an inclined cylinder shape, the shell of the roller 4 is in a hollow structure, and air outlet holes 401 are uniformly formed in the inner wall surface of the roller 4; the roller 4 is transversely arranged, the left end and the right end of the roller are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical plates in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the left rotating shaft 26 and the right rotating shaft 3 are coaxial, and the left rotating shaft 26 is a hollow rod and is communicated with the shell of the roller 4; outer gear rings 5 are arranged on the outer rings of the left part and the right part of the roller 4, the outer gear rings 5 are meshed with three types of gears 6, and the three types of gears 6 are connected through a driven shaft 7; the driven shaft 7 passes through a supporting seat 9 fixedly connected on the base 1, and a second-class gear 8 is arranged on the driven shaft 7;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 10 fixed on the base 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 horizontally extends out and is connected with a driving shaft 12, a first-class gear 11 is installed on the driving shaft 12, and the first-class gear 11 is meshed with a second-class gear 8; thus, the driving motor 10 drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driven shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the first-class gear 11 and the second-class gear 8, the driven shaft 7 drives the third-class gear 6 to rotate, the third-class gear 6 drives the roller 4 to rotate through the outer gear ring 5, and due to the inclined cylindrical shape of the roller 4, the heights of two ends are continuously changed during rotation, so that the aloe in the roller is driven to automatically move, and the turnover is also realized;
a suction component is arranged on the left side of the left support plate 13 and is rotationally connected with a left rotating shaft 26 through an exhaust pipe 24; a heater 25 is mounted on the exhaust pipe 24; the suction assembly is used for sucking an external space, heating the air into hot air through the exhaust pipe 24 and the heater 25, introducing the hot air into the roller 4 through the left rotating shaft 26 to look into the shell, discharging the hot air through the air outlet 401, acting on the aloe and drying the aloe.
Wherein, the right end of the side wall of the roller 4 is also connected with a feed hopper 28, a filter screen 29 is arranged in the feed hopper 28, one end of the filter screen 29 is hinged with the inner wall of the feed hopper 28, and the other end freely falls down; the feed hopper 28 serves as both a feed channel and an air outlet channel.
Specifically, the feed hopper 28 can rotate with the drum 4, and when the feed hopper 28 is positioned above, the non-hinged end of the filter screen 29 rotates towards the hinged end under the action of gravity, so that the feed hopper 28 is opened, and the station can be used for emptying; when feeder hopper 28 was located the below, the non-hinged end of filter screen 29 still received the action of gravity to keeping away from the hinged end and rotate to the overlap joint is at feeder hopper 28 inner wall, thereby carries out the shutoff to feeder hopper 28, effectively avoids cylinder 4 to rotate the problem that causes the aloe to be thrown away.
Example 3
A drum type aloe dryer for beverage production comprises a support frame, a driving component, a drum 4 and a suction component;
the support frame comprises a base 1, a left vertical plate 13 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the base 1;
the roller 4 is in an inclined cylinder shape, the shell of the roller 4 is in a hollow structure, and air outlet holes 401 are uniformly formed in the inner wall surface of the roller 4; the roller 4 is transversely arranged, the left end and the right end of the roller are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical plates in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the left rotating shaft 26 and the right rotating shaft 3 are coaxial, and the left rotating shaft 26 is a hollow rod and is communicated with the shell of the roller 4; outer gear rings 5 are arranged on the outer rings of the left part and the right part of the roller 4, the outer gear rings 5 are meshed with three types of gears 6, and the three types of gears 6 are connected through a driven shaft 7; the driven shaft 7 passes through a supporting seat 9 fixedly connected on the base 1, and a second-class gear 8 is arranged on the driven shaft 7;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 10 fixed on the base 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 horizontally extends out and is connected with a driving shaft 12, a first-class gear 11 is installed on the driving shaft 12, and the first-class gear 11 is meshed with a second-class gear 8; thus, the driving motor 10 drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driven shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the first-class gear 11 and the second-class gear 8, the driven shaft 7 drives the third-class gear 6 to rotate, the third-class gear 6 drives the roller 4 to rotate through the outer gear ring 5, and due to the inclined cylindrical shape of the roller 4, the heights of two ends are continuously changed during rotation, so that the aloe in the roller is driven to automatically move, and the turnover is also realized;
a suction component is arranged on the left side of the left support plate 13 and is rotationally connected with a left rotating shaft 26 through an exhaust pipe 24; a heater 25 is mounted on the exhaust pipe 24; the suction assembly is used for sucking an external space, heating the air into hot air through the exhaust pipe 24 and the heater 25, introducing the hot air into the roller 4 through the left rotating shaft 26 to look into the shell, discharging the hot air through the air outlet 401, acting on the aloe and drying the aloe.
Wherein, the right end of the side wall of the roller 4 is also connected with a feed hopper 28, a filter screen 29 is arranged in the feed hopper 28, one end of the filter screen 29 is hinged with the inner wall of the feed hopper 28, and the other end freely falls down; the feed hopper 28 serves as both a feed channel and an air outlet channel.
Wherein, the included angle between the connecting line of the circle centers of the left and right ends of the roller 4 and the horizontal direction is 5-10 degrees, and when the included angle is 8 degrees, the aloe moving effect is best.
Example 4
A drum type aloe dryer for beverage production comprises a support frame, a driving component, a drum 4 and a suction component;
the support frame comprises a base 1, a left vertical plate 13 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the base 1;
the roller 4 is in an inclined cylinder shape, the shell of the roller 4 is in a hollow structure, and air outlet holes 401 are uniformly formed in the inner wall surface of the roller 4; the roller 4 is transversely arranged, the left end and the right end of the roller are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical plates in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the left rotating shaft 26 and the right rotating shaft 3 are coaxial, and the left rotating shaft 26 is a hollow rod and is communicated with the shell of the roller 4; outer gear rings 5 are arranged on the outer rings of the left part and the right part of the roller 4, the outer gear rings 5 are meshed with three types of gears 6, and the three types of gears 6 are connected through a driven shaft 7; the driven shaft 7 passes through a supporting seat 9 fixedly connected on the base 1, and a second-class gear 8 is arranged on the driven shaft 7;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 10 fixed on the base 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 horizontally extends out and is connected with a driving shaft 12, a first-class gear 11 is installed on the driving shaft 12, and the first-class gear 11 is meshed with a second-class gear 8; thus, the driving motor 10 drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driven shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the first-class gear 11 and the second-class gear 8, the driven shaft 7 drives the third-class gear 6 to rotate, the third-class gear 6 drives the roller 4 to rotate through the outer gear ring 5, and due to the inclined cylindrical shape of the roller 4, the heights of two ends are continuously changed during rotation, so that the aloe in the roller is driven to automatically move, and the turnover is also realized;
a suction component is arranged on the left side of the left support plate 13 and is rotationally connected with a left rotating shaft 26 through an exhaust pipe 24; a heater 25 is mounted on the exhaust pipe 24; the suction assembly is used for sucking an external space, heating the air into hot air through the exhaust pipe 24 and the heater 25, introducing the hot air into the roller 4 through the left rotating shaft 26 to look into the shell, discharging the hot air through the air outlet 401, acting on the aloe and drying the aloe.
Wherein, the right end of the side wall of the roller 4 is also connected with a feed hopper 28, a filter screen 29 is arranged in the feed hopper 28, one end of the filter screen 29 is hinged with the inner wall of the feed hopper 28, and the other end freely falls down; the feed hopper 28 serves as both a feed channel and an air outlet channel.
Wherein, the included angle between the connecting line of the centers of circles of the left and right ends of the roller 4 and the horizontal direction is 5-10 degrees.
Wherein, the suction component comprises a shell 17, a crank throw 18, a driven bevel gear 15, a connecting rod 20 and a piston plate 21; the shell 17 is transversely fixed on one side of the left support plate 13 and is divided into a piston cavity at the left part and a reciprocating cavity at the right part; the crank throw 18 is arranged in the reciprocating cavity, two ends of the crank throw are rotationally connected to the wall surface of the reciprocating cavity, one end of the crank throw extends downwards out of the shell 17 and is connected with the driven bevel gear 15, and the driven bevel gear 15 is vertically meshed with the driving bevel gear 14 for transmission; a sleeve 19 is sleeved on the crank throw 18, the sleeve 19 is connected with a connecting rod 20 leftwards, and the connecting rod 20 extends into the piston cavity and is hinged with a piston plate 21 in the piston cavity; the left end of the piston cavity is respectively connected with an air suction pipe 23 and an air exhaust pipe 24, and is correspondingly provided with a one-way valve 22; the air suction pipe 23 communicates with the outside.
Wherein, the check valve 22 of the suction pipe 23 controls the gas to flow into the piston cavity from the suction pipe 23 in one way, and the check valve of the exhaust pipe 24 controls the gas to flow into the exhaust pipe 24 from the piston cavity in one way.
Specifically, the driving assembly drives the roller 4 to rotate, and the driving shaft 12 is also driven by a bevel gear to realize the reciprocating movement of the piston plate 21 in the piston cavity and perform air suction work, and in cooperation with the working principle of the embodiment 1, air is extracted, heated and introduced into the roller 4 to dry the aloe.
Example 5
A drum type aloe dryer for beverage production comprises a support frame, a driving component, a drum 4 and a suction component;
the support frame comprises a base 1, a left vertical plate 13 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the base 1;
the roller 4 is in an inclined cylinder shape, the shell of the roller 4 is in a hollow structure, and air outlet holes 401 are uniformly formed in the inner wall surface of the roller 4; the roller 4 is transversely arranged, the left end and the right end of the roller are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical plates in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the left rotating shaft 26 and the right rotating shaft 3 are coaxial, and the left rotating shaft 26 is a hollow rod and is communicated with the shell of the roller 4; outer gear rings 5 are arranged on the outer rings of the left part and the right part of the roller 4, the outer gear rings 5 are meshed with three types of gears 6, and the three types of gears 6 are connected through a driven shaft 7; the driven shaft 7 passes through a supporting seat 9 fixedly connected on the base 1, and a second-class gear 8 is arranged on the driven shaft 7;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 10 fixed on the base 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 horizontally extends out and is connected with a driving shaft 12, a first-class gear 11 is installed on the driving shaft 12, and the first-class gear 11 is meshed with a second-class gear 8; thus, the driving motor 10 drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driven shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the first-class gear 11 and the second-class gear 8, the driven shaft 7 drives the third-class gear 6 to rotate, the third-class gear 6 drives the roller 4 to rotate through the outer gear ring 5, and due to the inclined cylindrical shape of the roller 4, the heights of two ends are continuously changed during rotation, so that the aloe in the roller is driven to automatically move, and the turnover is also realized;
a suction component is arranged on the left side of the left support plate 13 and is rotationally connected with a left rotating shaft 26 through an exhaust pipe 24; a heater 25 is mounted on the exhaust pipe 24; the suction assembly is used for sucking an external space, heating the air into hot air through the exhaust pipe 24 and the heater 25, introducing the hot air into the roller 4 through the left rotating shaft 26 to look into the shell, discharging the hot air through the air outlet 401, acting on the aloe and drying the aloe.
Wherein, the right end of the side wall of the roller 4 is also connected with a feed hopper 28, a filter screen 29 is arranged in the feed hopper 28, one end of the filter screen 29 is hinged with the inner wall of the feed hopper 28, and the other end freely falls down; the feed hopper 28 serves as both a feed channel and an air outlet channel.
Wherein, the included angle between the connecting line of the centers of circles of the left and right ends of the roller 4 and the horizontal direction is 5-10 degrees.
Wherein, the suction component comprises a shell 17, a crank throw 18, a driven bevel gear 15, a connecting rod 20 and a piston plate 21; the shell 17 is transversely fixed on one side of the left support plate 13 and is divided into a piston cavity at the left part and a reciprocating cavity at the right part; the crank throw 18 is arranged in the reciprocating cavity, two ends of the crank throw are rotationally connected to the wall surface of the reciprocating cavity, one end of the crank throw extends downwards out of the shell 17 and is connected with the driven bevel gear 15, and the driven bevel gear 15 is vertically meshed with the driving bevel gear 14 for transmission; a sleeve 19 is sleeved on the crank throw 18, the sleeve 19 is connected with a connecting rod 20 leftwards, and the connecting rod 20 extends into the piston cavity and is hinged with a piston plate 21 in the piston cavity; the left end of the piston cavity is respectively connected with an air suction pipe 23 and an air exhaust pipe 24, and is correspondingly provided with a one-way valve 22; the air suction pipe 23 communicates with the outside.
Wherein, the check valve 22 of the suction pipe 23 controls the gas to flow into the piston cavity from the suction pipe 23 in one way, and the check valve of the exhaust pipe 24 controls the gas to flow into the exhaust pipe 24 from the piston cavity in one way.
Wherein the exhaust duct 24 extends into the left rotating shaft 26 and is in clearance fit with the left rotating shaft 26 so as to accommodate the rotation of the drum.
Wherein, the inner wall of the left rotating shaft 26 is provided with a sealing ring mounting groove and a sealing ring 27, the sealing ring 27 is pressed between the exhaust pipe 24 and the left rotating shaft 26, so that the rotation is adapted on one hand, and the sealing is realized on the other hand.
Among them, the seal ring 27 is provided at a plurality of positions in the axial direction of the left-hand shaft 26, providing multiple seals.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A drum type aloe dryer for beverage production is characterized by comprising a support frame, a driving component, a drum (4) and a suction component;
the support frame comprises a base (1), a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate (2) which are vertically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the base (1);
the roller (4) is in an inclined cylindrical shape, the shell of the roller (4) is in a hollow structure, and air outlet holes (401) are uniformly formed in the inner wall surface of the roller (4); the roller (4) is transversely arranged, the left end and the right end of the roller are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical plates in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the left rotating shaft (26) and the right rotating shaft (3) are coaxial, and the left rotating shaft (26) is a hollow rod and is communicated with the shell of the roller (4); outer gear rings (5) are arranged on the outer rings of the left part and the right part of the roller (4), three types of gears (6) are meshed with the outer gear rings (5), and the three types of gears (6) are connected through a driven shaft (7); the driven shaft (7) penetrates through a supporting seat (9) fixedly connected to the base (1), and a second-class gear (8) is arranged on the driven shaft (7);
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (10) arranged on the base (1), the output end of the driving motor (10) horizontally extends out and is connected with a driving shaft (12), a first-class gear (11) is arranged on the driving shaft (12), and the first-class gear (11) is meshed with a second-class gear (8);
a suction component is arranged on the left side of the left support plate (13), and is rotatably connected with a left rotating shaft (26) through an exhaust pipe (24); the exhaust pipe (24) is provided with a heater (25).
2. The drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the side wall of the drum (4) is further connected with a feed hopper (28), a filter screen (29) is arranged in the feed hopper (28), one end of the filter screen (29) is hinged with the inner wall of the feed hopper (28), and the other end of the filter screen freely falls down.
3. A drum type aloe dryer for beverage production according to claim 2 wherein the hopper (28) rotates with the drum (4), and when the hopper (28) is located above, the non-hinged end of the strainer (29) is gravity-rotated toward the hinged end to open the hopper (28); when the feed hopper (28) is positioned below, the non-hinged end of the filter screen (29) still rotates away from the hinged end under the action of gravity and overlaps the inner wall of the feed hopper (28), so that the feed hopper (28) is blocked.
4. The drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production according to claim 1, wherein an included angle between a connecting line of circle centers of the left and right ends of the drum (4) and a horizontal direction is 5-10 °.
5. The drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production as claimed in claim 4, wherein the angle between the line of the centers of the circles of the left and right ends of the drum (4) and the horizontal direction is 8 °.
6. The drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production as set forth in claim 1, wherein the suction assembly includes a housing (17), a bell crank (18), a driven bevel gear (15), a connecting rod (20) and a piston plate (21); the shell (17) is transversely fixed on one side of the left support plate (13) and is divided into a left piston cavity and a right reciprocating cavity; the crank throw (18) is arranged in the reciprocating cavity, two ends of the crank throw are rotationally connected to the wall surface of the reciprocating cavity, one end of the crank throw extends downwards out of the shell (17) and is connected with a driven bevel gear (15), and the driven bevel gear (15) is vertically meshed with the driving bevel gear (14) for transmission; a sleeve (19) is sleeved on the crank (18), the sleeve (19) is connected with a connecting rod (20) leftwards, and the connecting rod (20) extends into the piston cavity and is hinged with a piston plate (21) in the piston cavity; the left end of the piston cavity is respectively connected with an air suction pipe (23) and an air exhaust pipe (24) and is correspondingly provided with a one-way valve (22); the air suction pipe (23) is communicated with the outside.
7. The drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production as claimed in claim 6, wherein the check valve (22) of the air suction pipe (23) controls the unidirectional flow of air from the air suction pipe (23) into the piston chamber, and the check valve (22) of the air exhaust pipe (24) controls the unidirectional flow of air from the piston chamber into the air exhaust pipe (24).
8. The drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production as claimed in claim 7, wherein the exhaust duct (24) extends into the left rotating shaft (26) and is in clearance fit with the left rotating shaft (26).
9. The drum-type aloe dryer for beverage production according to claim 8, wherein the inner wall of the left rotating shaft (26) is provided with a sealing ring (27) mounting groove and is provided with a sealing ring (27), and the sealing ring (27) is pressed between the exhaust pipe (24) and the left rotating shaft (26).
10. The aloe vera dryer as claimed in claim 9, wherein the sealing rings (27) are provided at a plurality of positions along the axial direction of the left rotary shaft (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911206501.4A CN110864517A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Drum-type aloe drying-machine is used in beverage production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911206501.4A CN110864517A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Drum-type aloe drying-machine is used in beverage production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110864517A true CN110864517A (en) | 2020-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911206501.4A Withdrawn CN110864517A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Drum-type aloe drying-machine is used in beverage production |
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| CN (1) | CN110864517A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118045816A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 烟台云都海鹰无人机应用技术有限公司 | Seed belt cleaning device with stoving function for agricultural production |
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| EP2586904A1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Clothes dryer |
| CN206281299U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-06-27 | 成都市红鑫科技有限公司 | A kind of combination drying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Application publication date: 20200306 |