CN114208877A - Bacteriostatic agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Bacteriostatic agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114208877A
CN114208877A CN202111392223.3A CN202111392223A CN114208877A CN 114208877 A CN114208877 A CN 114208877A CN 202111392223 A CN202111392223 A CN 202111392223A CN 114208877 A CN114208877 A CN 114208877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacteriostatic agent
parts
aspergillus flavus
ocimene
preparation
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Pending
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CN202111392223.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢宝强
徐立群
梅凯昕
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Guangdong Nan Xing Tianhong Nuts Products Co ltd
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Guangdong Nan Xing Tianhong Nuts Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111392223.3A priority Critical patent/CN114208877A/en
Publication of CN114208877A publication Critical patent/CN114208877A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/16Preserving with chemicals
    • A23B9/24Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B9/26Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a bacteriostatic agent, which comprises nootkatone, ocimene and a cosolvent, and specifically comprises the following components in parts by weight: nocardone: 20-40 parts; basilene: 2-20 parts of a solvent; cosolvent: 30-50 parts. The bacteriostatic agent can effectively inhibit the growth of aspergillus flavus, prevent the generation of aflatoxin, reduce the risk of aspergillus flavus pollution in the storage of nuts, and ensure the food safety, and meanwhile, two main components of the bacteriostatic agent are both derived from natural plant extracts, are non-toxic and harmless, can be safely used in the storage process of the nuts, and have important significance for the prevention and control of aspergillus flavus pollution in food.

Description

Bacteriostatic agent and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food preservation, and particularly relates to a bacteriostatic agent, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Aspergillus Flavus (AF) is a food-borne pathogenic fungus and a common source of microbial contamination in nut foods. The tolerance of the spores to the adverse environment and the high-strength transmission force bring serious food safety problems to agricultural and sideline products. Meanwhile, most aspergillus flavus can produce aflatoxin, wherein aflatoxin B1 has extremely strong toxicity and has carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic effects on human and animals. At present, the control method for the aspergillus flavus and the toxin thereof comprises the prevention and control of the aspergillus flavus and the toxin degradation, and the toxin degradation process often brings new pollution and can not ensure the food safety. In the means of preventing and controlling aspergillus flavus, the bacteriostatic agent is used more effectively, but most of the prior bacteriostatic agents are harmful to human bodies and cannot be applied to food.
At present, the aspergillus flavus pollution condition in China is still not optimistic, wherein the pollution condition in nuts is serious. The problem of aflatoxin contamination in nut products is urgently to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the bacteriostatic agent can effectively inhibit the growth of aspergillus flavus, prevent the generation of aflatoxin, reduce the risk of aspergillus flavus pollution in nut storage and ensure the food safety.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a bacteriostatic agent comprises nootkatone, ocimene and cosolvent.
Preferably, the bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: nocardone: 20-40 parts; basilene: 2-20 parts of a solvent; cosolvent: 30-50 parts.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the nocardone to the ocimene is (25-30): (5-10).
Preferably, the nocardone and the ocimene are both derived from natural plant extracts.
Preferably, the cosolvent is edible alcohol.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent, which comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent comprises the following steps: dissolving nootkatone in cosolvent, and mixing with ocimene.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to the preparation of products for inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The application of the bacteriostatic agent in the storage of nuts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the bacteriostatic agent disclosed by the invention can effectively inhibit the growth of aspergillus flavus, prevent the generation of aflatoxin, reduce the risk of aspergillus flavus pollution in nut storage and ensure the food safety;
2. the two main components of the bacteriostatic agent are both derived from natural plant extracts, are non-toxic and harmless, and are matched with edible alcohol as a cosolvent, so that the bacteriostatic agent is non-toxic and harmless to human bodies and can be used in the storage process of nuts safely.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1:
a bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: nocardone: 20 parts of (1); basilene: 2 parts of (1); edible alcohol: 30 parts, wherein the nocardone is extracted from lemon oil, and the ocimene is extracted from ocimum basilicum oil.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent comprises the following steps: dissolving nootkatone in edible alcohol, and mixing with ocimene.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to the preparation of products for inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The application of the bacteriostatic agent in the storage of the nuts is to specifically smear or spray the bacteriostatic agent on the surfaces of the nuts.
Example 2:
a bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: nocardone: 40 parts of a mixture; basilene: 20 parts of (1); alcohol for eating: 50 parts of the health care product, wherein the nocardone is extracted from lemon oil, and the ocimene is extracted from ocimum basilicum oil.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent comprises the following steps: dissolving nootkatone in edible alcohol, and mixing with ocimene.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to the preparation of products for inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The application of the bacteriostatic agent in the storage of the nuts is to specifically smear or spray the bacteriostatic agent on the surfaces of the nuts.
Example 3:
a bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: nocardone: 27 parts of (1); basilene: 8 parts of a mixture; edible alcohol: 40 parts, wherein the nocardone is extracted from lemon oil, and the ocimene is extracted from ocimum basilicum oil.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent comprises the following steps: dissolving nootkatone in edible alcohol, and mixing with ocimene.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to the preparation of products for inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The application of the bacteriostatic agent in the storage of the nuts is to specifically smear or spray the bacteriostatic agent on the surfaces of the nuts.
Example 4:
a bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: nocardone: 25 parts of (1); basilene: 10 parts of (A); alcohol for eating: 40 parts, wherein the nocardone is extracted from lemon oil, and the ocimene is extracted from ocimum basilicum oil.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent comprises the following steps: dissolving nootkatone in edible alcohol, and mixing with ocimene.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to the preparation of products for inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The application of the bacteriostatic agent in the storage of the nuts is to specifically smear or spray the bacteriostatic agent on the surfaces of the nuts.
Example 5:
a bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: nocardone: 30 parts of (1); basilene: 5 parts of a mixture; edible alcohol: 40 parts, wherein the nocardone is extracted from lemon oil, and the ocimene is extracted from ocimum basilicum oil.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent comprises the following steps: dissolving nootkatone in edible alcohol, and mixing with ocimene.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The bacteriostatic agent is applied to the preparation of products for inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
The application of the bacteriostatic agent in the storage of the nuts is to specifically smear or spray the bacteriostatic agent on the surfaces of the nuts.
Comparative example 1:
a preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: nocardone: 27 parts of (1); edible alcohol: 40 parts, wherein the nootkatone is extracted from lemon oil.
The preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: dissolving nootkatone in edible alcohol.
Comparative example 2:
a preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: basilene: 8 parts of a mixture; edible alcohol: 40 parts, wherein the ocimene is extracted from ocimum basilicum oil.
The preparation method of the preparation comprises the following steps: mixing edible alcohol and ocimene.
Test example:
the bacteriostatic agents of examples 1-5 and the formulations of comparative examples 1-2 were tested for their effect on the growth of Aspergillus flavus.
Preparation of PDA culture Medium
(1) Weighing and decocting
And weighing the peeled potatoes one by one according to the formula of the culture medium. Cutting potato into small pieces, placing into a pot, adding 1000ml water, heating on a heater to boil, maintaining for 25min, filtering with 2 layers of gauze on a measuring cup, removing residue, and supplementing water to 1000ml filtrate.
(2) Dissolving by heating
Putting the filtrate into a pot, adding 20g of glucose and 15-20 g of agar (broken in advance), then putting the mixture on a asbestos net, heating the mixture with a slow fire, continuously stirring the mixture by using a glass rod to prevent the agar from being burnt or overflowing, and supplementing water to the required amount after the agar is completely dissolved.
(3) Dispensing
The prepared culture medium is subpackaged into culture dishes and is sterilized for 30 minutes under high pressure at 125 ℃.
2. Determination of bacteriostatic Activity
Activating aspergillus flavus, inoculating the aspergillus flavus to a PDA culture medium for culture, and adopting a filter paper sheet agar plate diffusion method: and (3) taking a circular small filter paper piece with the diameter of 5mm, respectively dripping 5 mu l of the bacteriostatic agent of the embodiment 1-5 and the preparation of the comparative example 1-2 into the center of the small filter paper piece, dripping DMSO into the center of the small filter paper piece to serve as a negative control, standing for a few minutes, and placing the small filter paper piece on a prepared bacterium-carrying plate at equal intervals after the filter paper piece is completely wetted. The diameter of the zone was measured with a vernier caliper by a cross method, and each treatment was repeated three times, and the test results are shown in table 1.
Table 1: statistical result of diameter of bacteriostatic zone
Figure BDA0003368810750000041
Figure BDA0003368810750000051
As can be seen from Table 1, the bacteriostatic agent disclosed by the invention has a good inhibition effect on the growth of aspergillus flavus, and when the bacteriostatic agent contains both nootkatone and ocimene, the inhibition zone is remarkably enlarged by comparing example 3 with comparative examples 1-2, which shows that the inhibition of the nootkatone and ocimene on aspergillus flavus can be synergistic.
Secondly, 200 healthy fruits with full particles and uniform size are selected from newly harvested peanuts and evenly divided into two groups, wherein one group is coated with the bacteriostatic agent in the embodiment 3 on the surface before storage to serve as an experimental group, the other group is not coated to serve as a control group, one peanut fruit with aspergillus flavus growing on the surface is placed between the two groups, the two groups of peanuts are placed in an environment which can be infected by the aspergillus flavus, the preservation temperature is 5 ℃, the relative humidity is controlled to be 60% and stored for 1 month, and then the content of aflatoxin B1 in the two groups of peanut fruits is detected through HPLC, and the result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: content of aflatoxin B1 in fruit
Item Experimental group Control group
Aflatoxin B1 content (ug/kg) 0 79.5
As can be seen from Table 2, after the bacteriostatic agent disclosed by the invention is used on the surface of peanuts, the peanuts can be effectively prevented from being infected with aspergillus flavus in the storage process.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A bacteriostatic agent is characterized in that: comprises nocardone, ocimene and cosolvent.
2. A bacteriostatic agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight:
nocardone: 20-40 parts;
basilene: 2-20 parts of a solvent;
cosolvent: 30-50 parts.
3. A bacteriostatic agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the nocardone to the ocimene is (25-30): (5-10).
4. A bacteriostatic agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nocardone and the ocimene are both derived from natural plant extracts.
5. A bacteriostatic agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cosolvent is edible alcohol.
6. A method of preparing a bacteriostatic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: dissolving nootkatone in cosolvent, and mixing with ocimene.
7. Use of a bacteriostatic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for inhibiting and killing aspergillus flavus.
8. Use of a bacteriostatic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in the preparation of a product for inhibiting and killing Aspergillus flavus.
9. Use of a bacteriostatic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in the storage of nuts.
CN202111392223.3A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Bacteriostatic agent and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114208877A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1602154A (en) * 2001-12-18 2005-03-30 汉高两合股份公司 Inhibition of the asexual reproduction of fungi
CN104073347A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-01 丽华(广州)香精有限公司 Sweet orange daily chemical essence
WO2018210875A1 (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-22 Evolva Sa Use of nootkatone for post-harvest treatment, food preservation and shelf-life extension
CN110946848A (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-03 东北师范大学 Compound bactericide with broad-spectrum bactericidal effect

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1602154A (en) * 2001-12-18 2005-03-30 汉高两合股份公司 Inhibition of the asexual reproduction of fungi
CN104073347A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-01 丽华(广州)香精有限公司 Sweet orange daily chemical essence
WO2018210875A1 (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-22 Evolva Sa Use of nootkatone for post-harvest treatment, food preservation and shelf-life extension
CN110946848A (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-03 东北师范大学 Compound bactericide with broad-spectrum bactericidal effect

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