CN114203475A - Grounding switch with reinforced insulation moving and static contact structure - Google Patents

Grounding switch with reinforced insulation moving and static contact structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114203475A
CN114203475A CN202111467491.7A CN202111467491A CN114203475A CN 114203475 A CN114203475 A CN 114203475A CN 202111467491 A CN202111467491 A CN 202111467491A CN 114203475 A CN114203475 A CN 114203475A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grounding
contact
static
copper sleeve
moving
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Granted
Application number
CN202111467491.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114203475B (en
Inventor
张东远
徐玉峰
孙毅
徐俊
石磊
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Beijing CRRC CED Railway Electric Tech Co Ltd
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Beijing CRRC CED Railway Electric Tech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111467491.7A priority Critical patent/CN114203475B/en
Priority claimed from CN202111467491.7A external-priority patent/CN114203475B/en
Publication of CN114203475A publication Critical patent/CN114203475A/en
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Publication of CN114203475B publication Critical patent/CN114203475B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003Earthing switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/026Movable parts and contacts mounted thereon

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  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a grounding switch with an insulation-enhanced moving and static contact structure, which comprises a static end grounding contact, an insulator, a moving end grounding contact, a base plate, a grounding point contact, a grounding point copper sleeve, a grounding arm, a moving end copper sleeve, an electric connection medium and a static end copper sleeve; wherein quiet end ground contact, move end ground contact and insulator structure as an organic whole, insulator and ground point contact are installed on the baseplate, and quiet end copper sheathing, move end copper sheathing and the inside electric connection medium that is provided with of ground point copper sheathing to all install on the earthing arm, correspond the cooperation with quiet end ground contact, move end ground contact and ground point contact respectively. The high-voltage circuit breaker has the advantages of ingenious structure, simple principle, good insulation safety and high universality, can improve the electric field distribution around the main circuit breaker, promotes the corona starting voltage, and is particularly suitable for the application of the high-voltage electric appliance integration technology.

Description

Grounding switch with reinforced insulation moving and static contact structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-voltage insulation technology, in particular to a grounding switch with a movable and fixed contact structure for enhancing insulation.
Background
In the field of rail transit, the grounding switch is a protection switch of a network side high-voltage system, the grounding switch is matched with two ends of a fracture of a vacuum circuit breaker to realize bilateral grounding of a contact network and a transformer, the grounding switch is located at an operation position in the operation process of an electric locomotive and a motor train unit, and when the maintenance operation is needed, the grounding switch is operated to the grounding position.
The most common structure of the matching of the grounding switch and the vacuum circuit breaker is a grounding clip and a grounding contact or a grounding knife switch, the vacuum circuit breaker is used as a live action switch of a high-voltage main loop, operation overvoltage can be generated in the process of switching on and switching off the main loop, the problems of poor electric field uniformity and low corona inception voltage exist in the conventional grounding contact or grounding knife switch structure, particularly in a closed high-voltage box or a network side cabinet, the electric field distribution is complex, the grounding contact is likely to have a grounding contact breakdown discharge fault under the induction of specific overvoltage, vehicle marshalling and other working conditions, the grounding clip structure matched with the grounding switch is also not beneficial to uniform electric field distribution when the high-voltage end is negative, and insulation safety risks exist.
At present, the technical direction of the net side high voltage system of the rolling stock is the integration and miniaturization design, so the structural characteristics and the electric field uniformity of each part of the high voltage electrical appliance are very important for the overall layout design and the insulation reliability. In order to improve the corona inception voltage of a high-voltage end grounding contact of a vacuum circuit breaker, improve the electric field distribution uniformity of the vacuum circuit breaker and a grounding switch area, practically service and support the development of a network side high-voltage electric appliance integration technology, the development and the research of a grounding switch with a movable and fixed contact structure for enhancing insulation are urgent.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grounding switch with a movable and fixed contact structure with enhanced insulation, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art. The high-voltage circuit breaker has the advantages of ingenious structure, simple principle, good insulation safety and high universality, can improve the electric field distribution around the main circuit breaker, promotes the corona starting voltage, and is particularly suitable for the application of the high-voltage electric appliance integration technology.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the grounding switch with the insulation-enhanced moving and static contact structure comprises a static end grounding contact, an insulator, a moving end grounding contact, a base plate, a grounding point contact, a grounding point copper sleeve, a grounding arm, a moving end copper sleeve, an electric connection medium and a static end copper sleeve;
the static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the insulator are of an integral structure, and the insulator and the grounding point contact are arranged on the base plate;
the static end copper sleeve, the moving end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve are internally provided with the electric connection medium, are all arranged on the grounding arm and are respectively correspondingly matched with the static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the grounding point contact.
Compared with the prior art, the grounding switch with the insulation-enhanced moving contact and static contact structure provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the moving contact and static contact and the grounding copper sleeve are ingenious in structural design and outstanding in electrical performance, the electric field distribution around the main circuit breaker can be greatly improved, the corona onset voltage is improved, the insulation safety is improved, and the adverse effect of overvoltage of over-phase splitting operation is reduced; the grounding arm has novel and unique structural characteristics and a grounding mode, improves the insulating property while reducing the space and ensuring the reliable grounding of the two ends, and particularly obviously improves the insulating capability under the working condition of negative polarity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural principle diagram of a moving and static contact structure and a grounding switch provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. static end grounding contact 2, insulator 3, moving end grounding contact 4, base plate 5, grounding point contact 6, grounding point copper sleeve 7, grounding arm 8, moving end copper sleeve 9, electric connection medium 10, static end copper sleeve A, grounding switch B and main breaker
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described below by combining the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention; it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms that may be used herein are first described as follows:
the term "and/or" means that either or both can be achieved, for example, X and/or Y means that both cases include "X" or "Y" as well as three cases including "X and Y".
The terms "comprising," "including," "containing," "having," or other similar terms of meaning should be construed as non-exclusive inclusions. For example: including a feature (e.g., material, component, ingredient, carrier, formulation, material, dimension, part, component, mechanism, device, process, procedure, method, reaction condition, processing condition, parameter, algorithm, signal, data, product, or article of manufacture), is to be construed as including not only the particular feature explicitly listed but also other features not explicitly listed as such which are known in the art.
The term "consisting of … …" is meant to exclude any technical feature elements not explicitly listed. If used in a claim, the term shall render the claim closed except for the inclusion of the technical features that are expressly listed except for the conventional impurities associated therewith. If the term occurs in only one clause of the claims, it is defined only to the elements explicitly recited in that clause, and elements recited in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claims.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured," etc., are to be construed broadly, as for example: can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms herein can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description only, and are not intended to imply or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting herein.
Details which are not described in detail in the embodiments of the invention belong to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art. Those not specifically mentioned in the examples of the present invention were carried out according to the conventional conditions in the art or conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used in the examples of the present invention are not specified by manufacturers, and are all conventional products available by commercial purchase.
The grounding switch with the insulation-enhanced moving and static contact structure comprises a static end grounding contact, an insulator, a moving end grounding contact, a base plate, a grounding point contact, a grounding point copper sleeve, a grounding arm, a moving end copper sleeve, an electric connection medium and a static end copper sleeve;
the static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the insulator are of an integral structure, and the insulator and the grounding point contact are arranged on the base plate;
the static end copper sleeve, the moving end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve are internally provided with the electric connection medium, are all arranged on the grounding arm and are respectively correspondingly matched with the static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the grounding point contact.
The ends of the static end grounding contact and the moving end grounding contact are both regular spherical structures, and the static end copper sleeve and the moving end copper sleeve are both cylindrical or umbrella-shaped structures with the outer ring end part being in an annular shape with pressure and the inner sleeve end part being in an arc shape.
The grounding arm is a multi-layer cylindrical rod piece, a grounding conductor is arranged in the grounding arm, and the outside of the grounding arm is coated by an insulating material.
The grounding structure of the grounding arm is a separable shaft sleeve matching structure and is separated from the high-voltage end through the base plate at intervals.
The static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the grounding point contact are in a direct-acting mode with the static end copper sleeve, the moving end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve, and the operating mechanism is a manual mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism and/or an electric mechanism.
In conclusion, the grounding switch with the insulation-enhanced moving and static contact structure provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, simple principle, good insulation safety and high universality, can improve the electric field distribution around the main circuit breaker and improve the corona voltage, and is particularly suitable for the application of the high-voltage electrical apparatus integration technology.
The grounding point copper sleeve, the grounding arm, the movable end copper sleeve, the electric connection medium and the static end copper sleeve belong to a core part of a grounding switch.
The static end copper sleeve, the movable end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve are respectively matched with the static end grounding contact, the movable end grounding contact and the grounding point contact in a corresponding shaft sleeve mode, and the static end grounding contact, the movable end grounding contact and the grounding point contact are connected with the static end copper sleeve, the movable end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve through contact fingers of a sliding watchband.
The ends of the static end grounding contact and the moving end grounding contact are regular spherical structures, electric fields are uniformly distributed, the static end copper sleeve and the moving end copper sleeve are cylindrical or umbrella-shaped structures with the outer ring end part having a voltage-sharing annular characteristic and the inner sleeve end part having a circular arc characteristic, the voltage-sharing ring at the outer ring end part aims at equalizing the electric field intensity, and the circular arc at the inner sleeve end part aims at playing a role of guiding when the shaft sleeves are matched.
The grounding arm is a multi-layer cylindrical rod piece, the inside of the grounding arm is a grounding conductor, the outside of the grounding arm is coated by an insulating material, and the internal grounding conductor is in plane contact with the static end copper sleeve, the moving end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve for conduction.
The grounding method of the grounding arm is in a separable shaft sleeve matching mode, and is synchronous with the static end copper sleeve, the moving end copper sleeve, the static end grounding contact and the moving end grounding contact in matching, so that a long-distance soft braided wire structure is avoided, the grounding method is arranged on a low-voltage side, and the grounding method and the high-voltage side are separated through the base plate at intervals.
The static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the grounding point contact are in a direct-moving mode with the static end copper sleeve, the moving end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve, and the type of the operating mechanism is not limited to manual operation, pneumatic operation and electric operation and is determined according to different application vehicle types and working condition environments.
In order to more clearly show the technical solutions and the technical effects provided by the present invention, the following detailed description is provided for the embodiments of the present invention with specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the grounding switch with the insulation-enhanced moving and static contact structure of the present invention includes a static end grounding contact 1, an insulator 2, a dynamic end grounding contact 3, a base plate 4, a grounding point contact 5, a grounding point copper sleeve 6, a grounding arm 7, a dynamic end copper sleeve 8, an electrical connection medium 9, and a static end copper sleeve 10, wherein the static end grounding contact 1, the insulator 2, the dynamic end grounding contact 3, the base plate 4, and the grounding point contact 5 belong to a core component of a main circuit breaker B, and the grounding point copper sleeve 6, the grounding arm 7, the dynamic end copper sleeve 8, the electrical connection medium 9, and the static end copper sleeve 10 belong to a core component of a grounding switch a. Quiet end ground contact 1, move end ground contact 3 and insulator 2 structure as an organic whole, insulator 2 and ground point contact 5 are installed on base plate 4, quiet end copper sheathing 10, move end copper sheathing 8 and the inside electric connection medium 9 that is provided with of ground point copper sheathing 6 to all install on ground arm 7, correspond the axle sleeve form cooperation with quiet end ground contact 1, move end ground contact 3 and ground point contact 5 respectively, be the slip between quiet end ground contact 1, move end ground contact 3 and ground point contact 5 and quiet end copper sheathing 10, move end copper sheathing 8 and the ground point copper sheathing 6 and touch the finger to be connected. In this embodiment, earthing switch A and main circuit breaker B formula structure as an organic whole, operating device's installation sharing base plate 4, for the lightweight design of guaranteeing structural strength simultaneous consideration, quiet end copper sheathing 10, move end copper sheathing 8 and ground point copper sheathing 6 are the aluminum alloy material, and the supporting electric connection medium 9 diameter of connecting with it is 30 mm.
The ends of the static end grounding contact 1 and the moving end grounding contact 3 are regular spherical structures, electric fields are uniformly distributed, the static end copper sleeve 10 and the moving end copper sleeve 8 are cylindrical or umbrella-shaped structures with the outer ring end having a voltage-sharing annular characteristic and the inner sleeve end having a circular arc characteristic, the voltage-sharing ring at the outer ring end aims at equalizing the electric field intensity, and the circular arc at the inner sleeve end aims at guiding when the shaft sleeves are matched. In this embodiment, the stationary end copper sleeve 10 and the moving end copper sleeve 8 are integrally cylindrical structures, the diameter of the equalizing ring at the end of the outer ring is 75mm, and the radius of the guiding arc at the end of the inner sleeve is 8 mm.
The grounding arm 7 is a multi-layer cylindrical rod piece, the inside of the grounding arm is a grounding conductor, the outside of the grounding arm is coated by an insulating material, and the internal grounding conductor is in plane contact with the static end copper sleeve 10, the moving end copper sleeve 8 and the grounding point copper sleeve 6 for conduction. In this embodiment, the internal grounding conductor of the grounding arm 7 is a copper braided wire, the external insulating material is epoxy resin, the internal grounding conductor terminal is fixed with the stationary end copper sleeve 10, the movable end copper sleeve 8 and the grounding point copper sleeve 6 through bolts, and the bolts are hidden inside, so that the adverse effect of the tip on the electric field distribution is reduced.
The grounding method of the grounding arm 7 is a separable shaft sleeve matching form, and is synchronous with the matching of the static end copper sleeve 10, the moving end copper sleeve 8, the static end grounding contact 1 and the moving end grounding contact 3, so that a long-distance soft braided wire structure is avoided, the soft braided wire structure is arranged on a low-voltage side, and the soft braided wire structure and the high-voltage end are separated through the base plate 4 at intervals. In this embodiment, the grounding point contact 5 is fixed to the base plate 4, and grounding is achieved by the grounding point of the main breaker B.
The static end grounding contact 1, the moving end grounding contact 3 and the grounding point contact 5 are in a direct-acting mode with the static end copper sleeve 10, the moving end copper sleeve 8 and the grounding point copper sleeve 6, and the types of the operating mechanisms include manual operation, pneumatic operation and electric operation, and are determined according to different application vehicle types and working condition environments. In this embodiment, the grounding switch a is matched with the main breaker B and applied to the high-voltage electrical apparatus integrated device under the vehicle, and the operating mechanism is of a pneumatic type.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A grounding switch with a dynamic and static contact structure with enhanced insulation is characterized by comprising a static end grounding contact, an insulator, a dynamic end grounding contact, a base plate, a grounding point contact, a grounding point copper sleeve, a grounding arm, a dynamic end copper sleeve, an electric connection medium and a static end copper sleeve;
the static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the insulator are of an integral structure, and the insulator and the grounding point contact are arranged on the base plate;
the static end copper sleeve, the moving end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve are internally provided with the electric connection medium, are all arranged on the grounding arm and are respectively correspondingly matched with the static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the grounding point contact.
2. The grounding switch with the insulation-enhanced moving and static contact structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ends of the static end grounding contact and the moving end grounding contact are regular spherical structures, and the static end copper sleeve and the moving end copper sleeve are cylindrical or umbrella-shaped structures with an outer ring end portion having a ring shape with pressure and an inner sleeve end portion having a circular arc shape.
3. The grounding switch with insulation enhanced moving and static contact structure as recited in claim 2, wherein said grounding arm is a multi-layer cylindrical rod member, the inside is a grounding conductor, and the outside is covered by an insulating material.
4. The grounding switch with insulation enhanced moving and static contact structure as recited in claim 3, wherein the grounding structure of said grounding arm is a separable bushing engaging structure and is spaced apart from the high voltage end by said base plate.
5. The grounding switch with insulation enhanced moving and grounding contact structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the static end grounding contact, the moving end grounding contact and the grounding point contact are in a direct-acting manner with the static end copper sleeve, the moving end copper sleeve and the grounding point copper sleeve, and the operating mechanism is a manual mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism and/or an electric mechanism.
CN202111467491.7A 2021-12-03 Grounding switch with reinforced insulating moving and static contact structure Active CN114203475B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111467491.7A CN114203475B (en) 2021-12-03 Grounding switch with reinforced insulating moving and static contact structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111467491.7A CN114203475B (en) 2021-12-03 Grounding switch with reinforced insulating moving and static contact structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114203475A true CN114203475A (en) 2022-03-18
CN114203475B CN114203475B (en) 2024-06-28

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CN207038418U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-02-23 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Locomotive and its vacuum circuit breaker
CN111446090A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-24 株洲庆云电力机车配件工厂有限公司 Cylinder driven earthing switch
CN111758142A (en) * 2018-03-06 2020-10-09 株式会社日立产机系统 Switch with a switch body

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CN2060942U (en) * 1989-10-04 1990-08-22 河南省信阳市高压开关厂 Earth-contacting switch for high tension switch plant
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CN105590769A (en) * 2016-02-14 2016-05-18 河南平高电气股份有限公司 Disconnecting switch
CN205508670U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-24 福建省宏科电力科技有限公司 Intelligent combination electric isolation and ground connection interconnection device on post convenient to use
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CN207038418U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-02-23 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Locomotive and its vacuum circuit breaker
CN111758142A (en) * 2018-03-06 2020-10-09 株式会社日立产机系统 Switch with a switch body
CN111446090A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-24 株洲庆云电力机车配件工厂有限公司 Cylinder driven earthing switch

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