CN114202959B - Foreign vehicle management method and system - Google Patents
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- G07B15/04—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆出入识别管理领域,具体地涉及一种外来车辆管理方法及一种外来车辆管理系统。The invention relates to the field of identification and management of vehicle entry and exit, in particular to a management method for external vehicles and a management system for external vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着我国经济的发展,私家车数量迅速增加,停车问题引发的矛盾日益尖锐,停车问题已经是社区管理的难中之难,首先由于社区自身的停车位早已供不应求,无力承担外来车辆随意进出小区,另外,外来车辆过多会堵塞社区道路通行,带来了消防和盗窃等诸多安全隐患,所以出于人们的安全意识日益增强和物业考虑到社区安全隐患,小区对外来车辆的出入做出了诸多限制,部分小区已经开始实施封闭式管理,但是小区的外来车辆问题并没有完全解决,现在通过对临时外来车辆进行收费管理,外来车辆进入小区后的后续管理也仅仅是通过电话通知挪车,并没有实质解决外来车辆还是能进入小区停放的问题。因为对外来车辆缺乏基础了解信息,因为外来车辆导致停车纠纷的事情比比皆是,既不能完全阻止外来车辆进入,又缺乏实质性的外来车辆追踪管理方法,是目前存在的主要矛盾。针对上述问题,需要创造一种新的外来车辆管理方法。In recent years, with the development of our country's economy, the number of private cars has increased rapidly, and the contradictions caused by the parking problem have become increasingly acute. The parking problem has become a difficulty in community management. First of all, because the parking spaces of the community itself have long been in short supply, it is unable to afford foreign vehicles. Enter and exit the community at will. In addition, too many foreign vehicles will block the roads in the community, which will bring many safety hazards such as fire protection and theft. A lot of restrictions have been made, and some communities have begun to implement closed management, but the problem of foreign vehicles in the community has not been completely resolved. Now, through the management of temporary foreign vehicles, the follow-up management after foreign vehicles enter the community is only through telephone notification Moving the car does not substantially solve the problem that foreign vehicles can still enter the community to park. Because of the lack of basic information on foreign vehicles, parking disputes abound because of foreign vehicles, the inability to completely prevent the entry of foreign vehicles, and the lack of substantive tracking and management methods for foreign vehicles are the main contradictions that currently exist. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to create a new foreign vehicle management method.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施方式的目的是提供一种外来车辆管理方法及系统,以至少解决现有外来车辆管理系统无法完全解决外来车辆追踪管理的问题。The object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for managing external vehicles, so as to at least solve the problem that the existing external vehicle management system cannot completely solve the problem of tracking and managing external vehicles.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第一方面提供一种外来车辆管理方法,所述方法包括:获取待进入小区车辆的车辆车牌信息;根据所述车牌信息判断所述待进入小区车辆是否为外来车辆,并在判定其为外来车辆时自动采集所述待进入小区车辆的车辆信息;响应于车辆信息采集完成触发信号,根据采集的车辆信息为所述待进入小区车辆分配目标车位,并根据所述目标车位发放解锁信标;基于所述目标车位引导所述待进入小区车辆进行停车,并在停车前根据所述解锁信标解锁所述目标车位的地锁。In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for managing external vehicles, the method comprising: obtaining the vehicle license plate information of the vehicle to enter the community; judging whether the vehicle to enter the community is an external vehicle according to the license plate information, And when it is determined that it is an external vehicle, the vehicle information of the vehicle to be entered is automatically collected; in response to the vehicle information collection completion trigger signal, the vehicle to be entered is assigned a target parking space according to the collected vehicle information, and according to the target issuing an unlocking beacon to the parking space; guiding the vehicle to enter the community to park based on the target parking space, and unlocking the ground lock of the target parking space according to the unlocking beacon before parking.
可选的,所述根据所述车牌信息判断所述待进入小区车辆是否为外来车辆,包括:将所述车牌信息作为检索条件,在预设业主车牌库中进行检索;若所述预设业主车牌库中存在与所述车牌信息匹配的车牌,则判定所述待进入小区车辆为业主车辆;若所述预设业主车牌库中不存在与所述车牌信息匹配的车牌,则判定所述待进入小区车辆为外来车辆。Optionally, the judging whether the vehicle to enter the community is a foreign vehicle according to the license plate information includes: using the license plate information as a search condition to search in the license plate library of the preset owner; if the preset owner If there is a license plate matching the license plate information in the license plate library, it is determined that the vehicle to be entered is the owner's vehicle; if there is no license plate matching the license plate information in the preset owner's license plate library, it is determined that the vehicle to be entered Vehicles entering the community are foreign vehicles.
可选的,所述车辆信息包括:车辆外观信息、驾驶人人脸图像信息和访问目标信息。Optionally, the vehicle information includes: vehicle appearance information, driver's face image information and access target information.
可选的,所述车辆外观信息包括:全车外观扫描信息和车辆尺寸信息。Optionally, the vehicle appearance information includes: scanning information of the entire vehicle appearance and vehicle size information.
可选的,所述根据所述车辆信息为所述待进入小区车辆分配目标车位,包括:根据所述访问目标信息确定访问目标的目标位置;在空余外来车辆车位库中检索距离所述目标位置最近的空余外来车辆车位并将其作为目标车位。Optionally, the allocating a target parking space for the vehicle to enter the community according to the vehicle information includes: determining the target location of the visiting target according to the visiting target information; The nearest vacant foreign vehicle parking space is used as the target parking space.
可选的,所述根据所述车辆信息为所述待进入小区车辆分配目标车位,还包括:Optionally, the allocating a target parking space for the vehicle to enter the community according to the vehicle information further includes:
获取所述目标车位的相邻车位的停车信息;Obtain the parking information of the adjacent parking spaces of the target parking spaces;
若所述目标车位的相邻车位未停放车辆,则保持所述目标车位为所述待进入小区车辆的目标车位;若所述目标车位的相邻车位停放有其他车辆,则根据预设规则进行目标车位更新,包括:对比所述待进入小区车辆的车辆尺寸和所述目标车位的尺寸,若所述待进入小区车辆的车辆尺寸小于所述目标车位的尺寸,则保持所述目标车位为所述待进入小区车辆的目标车位;若所述待进入小区车辆的车辆尺寸大于所述目标车位的尺寸,则获取所述目标车位的相邻车位停放的其他车辆的车辆尺寸信息;若所述目标车位的相邻车位停放的其他车辆的车辆尺寸小于其所停放的车位的车位尺寸且二者之间的差值大于预设差值阈值,则保持所述目标车位为所述待进入小区车辆的目标车位,若所述目标车位的相邻车位停放的其他车辆的车辆尺寸小于其所停放的车位的车位尺寸但二者之间的差值小于预设差值阈值,则在所述空余外来车辆车位库中去除所述目标车位,并在去除目标车位后的空余外来车辆车位库中重新选定目标车位作为更新后的目标车位。If there is no vehicle parked in the adjacent parking space of the target parking space, then keep the target parking space as the target parking space for the vehicle to enter the community; if there are other vehicles parked in the adjacent parking space of the target parking space, proceed according to the preset rules updating the target parking space, including: comparing the vehicle size of the vehicle to enter the community with the size of the target parking space, if the vehicle size of the vehicle to enter the community is smaller than the size of the target parking space, then keep the target parking space as the target parking space Describe the target parking space of the vehicle to enter the community; if the vehicle size of the vehicle to be entered into the community is greater than the size of the target parking space, then obtain the vehicle size information of other vehicles parked in the adjacent parking spaces of the target parking space; if the target If the size of other vehicles parked in the adjacent parking spaces of the parking space is smaller than the size of the parking space it is parked in and the difference between the two is greater than the preset difference threshold, then keep the target parking space as the target parking space for the vehicle to enter the community. Target parking space, if the vehicle size of other vehicles parked in the adjacent parking spaces of the target parking space is smaller than the parking space size of the parking space it is parked in but the difference between the two is less than the preset difference threshold, the vacant foreign vehicle The target parking space is removed from the parking space, and the target parking space is reselected as the updated target parking space in the vacant foreign vehicle parking space after the target parking space is removed.
可选的,所述方法还包括:响应于外来车辆的出场触发信号,进行该外来车辆的出场车辆信息采集:其中,所述出场车辆信息采集包括车辆外观信息采集和驾驶人人脸图像信息采集;对该外来车辆的出场车辆信息和该外来车辆进入小区时采集的车辆信息;若二者信息不匹配,则输出报警信息。Optionally, the method further includes: in response to an exit trigger signal of an external vehicle, collecting vehicle information of the external vehicle: wherein, the collection of vehicle information includes collection of vehicle appearance information and driver face image information collection ; The exit vehicle information of the foreign vehicle and the vehicle information collected when the foreign vehicle enters the community; if the two information does not match, an alarm message is output.
可选的,所述方法还包括:响应于外来车辆的出场触发信号,回收该外来车辆发放的解锁信标;基于所述解锁信标回收完成触发信号,以及该外来车辆的出场车辆信息与该外来车辆进入小区时采集的车辆信息匹配成功的触发信号,对该外来车辆进行出场放行。Optionally, the method further includes: responding to the exit trigger signal of the external vehicle, recovering the unlocking beacon issued by the external vehicle; recovering the trigger signal based on the unlocking beacon, and the exit vehicle information of the external vehicle and the The vehicle information collected when a foreign vehicle enters the community matches the trigger signal successfully, and the foreign vehicle is released from the field.
本发明第二方面提供一种外来车辆管理系统,所述系统包括:采集单元,用于获取待进入小区车辆的车辆车牌信息;判断单元,用于根据所述车牌信息判断所述待进入小区车辆是否为外来车辆;所述采集单元还用于在判断单元判定所述待进入小区车辆为外来车辆时自动采集所述待进入小区车辆的车辆信息;处理单元,用于响应于车辆信息采集完成触发信号,根据采集的车辆信息为所述待进入小区车辆分配目标车位,并根据所述目标车位发放解锁信标;引导单元,用于基于所述目标车位引导所述待进入小区车辆进行停车,并在停车前根据所述解锁信标解锁所述目标车位的地锁。The second aspect of the present invention provides a foreign vehicle management system, the system includes: a collection unit, used to acquire the vehicle license plate information of the vehicle to enter the community; a judging unit, used to judge the vehicle to enter the community according to the license plate information Whether it is an external vehicle; the collection unit is also used to automatically collect the vehicle information of the vehicle to enter the community when the judging unit determines that the vehicle to enter the community is an external vehicle; the processing unit is used to trigger in response to the completion of vehicle information collection signal, assigning a target parking space to the vehicle to enter the community according to the collected vehicle information, and issuing an unlocking beacon according to the target parking space; a guidance unit, used to guide the vehicle to enter the community to park based on the target parking space, and Unlocking the ground lock of the target parking space according to the unlocking beacon before parking.
另一方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读储存介质,该计算机可读存储介质上储存有指令,其在计算机上运行时使得计算机执行上述的外来车辆管理方法。On the other hand, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the above foreign vehicle management method.
通过上述技术方案,对外来车辆进行车辆信息采集,并对外来车辆进行适宜的目标车位分配,对外来车辆在小区内的停放进行追踪,即保证了对外来车辆的有效监管,还提高了外来车辆访客的访问满意度,通过目标车位引导,实现了外来车辆高效停车和管理。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, the vehicle information collection of foreign vehicles is carried out, and the appropriate target parking spaces are allocated for foreign vehicles, and the parking of foreign vehicles in the community is tracked, which ensures the effective supervision of foreign vehicles and improves the safety of foreign vehicles. The visit satisfaction of visitors, through the guidance of the target parking space, realizes the efficient parking and management of foreign vehicles.
本发明实施方式的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明实施方式的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明实施方式,但并不构成对本发明实施方式的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, but do not constitute limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明一种实施方式提供的外来车辆管理方法的步骤流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a foreign vehicle management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种实施方式提供的外来车辆管理系统的系统结构图。Fig. 2 is a system structure diagram of an external vehicle management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
近年来,随着我国经济的发展,私家车数量迅速增加,停车问题引发的矛盾日益尖锐,停车问题已经是社区管理的难中之难,首先由于社区自身的停车位早已供不应求,无力承担外来车辆随意进出小区,另外,外来车辆过多会堵塞社区道路通行,带来了消防和盗窃等诸多安全隐患,所以出于人们的安全意识日益增强和物业考虑到社区安全隐患,小区对外来车辆的出入做出了诸多限制,部分小区已经开始实施封闭式管理,但是小区的外来车辆问题并没有完全解决,现在通过对临时外来车辆进行收费管理,外来车辆进入小区后的后续管理也仅仅是通过电话通知挪车,并没有实质解决外来车辆还是能进入小区停放的问题。因为对外来车辆缺乏基础了解信息,因为外来车辆导致停车纠纷的事情比比皆是,既不能完全阻止外来车辆进入,又缺乏实质性的外来车辆追踪管理方法,是目前存在的主要矛盾。所以,本申请为了解决当下外来车辆的管控矛盾,创造了一种外来车辆管理方法,从车辆进入小区开始追踪管控,包括外来车辆的停车位置,剐蹭风险,以及出场的审核,均需要完整的管控链路。In recent years, with the development of our country's economy, the number of private cars has increased rapidly, and the contradictions caused by the parking problem have become increasingly acute. The parking problem has become a difficulty in community management. First of all, because the parking spaces of the community itself have long been in short supply, it is unable to afford foreign vehicles. Enter and exit the community at will. In addition, too many foreign vehicles will block the roads in the community, which will bring many safety hazards such as fire protection and theft. A lot of restrictions have been made, and some communities have begun to implement closed management, but the problem of foreign vehicles in the community has not been completely resolved. Now, through the management of temporary foreign vehicles, the follow-up management after foreign vehicles enter the community is only through telephone notification Moving the car does not substantially solve the problem that foreign vehicles can still enter the community to park. Because of the lack of basic information on foreign vehicles, parking disputes abound because of foreign vehicles, the inability to completely prevent the entry of foreign vehicles, and the lack of substantive tracking and management methods for foreign vehicles are the main contradictions that currently exist. Therefore, this application creates a management method for foreign vehicles in order to solve the current contradictions in the management and control of foreign vehicles. It starts to track and control vehicles from entering the community, including the parking position of foreign vehicles, the risk of scratching, and the review of exits. Complete control is required link.
图2是本发明一种实施方式提供的外来车辆管理系统的系统结构图。如图2所示,本发明实施方式提供一种外来车辆管理系统,所述系统包括:采集单元,用于获取待进入小区车辆的车辆车牌信息;判断单元,用于根据所述车牌信息判断所述待进入小区车辆是否为外来车辆;所述采集单元还用于在判断单元判定所述待进入小区车辆为外来车辆时自动采集所述待进入小区车辆的车辆信息;处理单元,用于响应于车辆信息采集完成触发信号,根据采集的车辆信息为所述待进入小区车辆分配目标车位,并根据所述目标车位发放解锁信标;引导单元,用于基于所述目标车位引导所述待进入小区车辆进行停车,并在停车前根据所述解锁信标解锁所述目标车位的地锁。Fig. 2 is a system structure diagram of an external vehicle management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a management system for external vehicles, the system includes: a collection unit for obtaining vehicle license plate information of vehicles to enter the community; a judging unit for judging the vehicle license plate information according to the license plate Whether the vehicle to enter the community is an external vehicle; the collection unit is also used to automatically collect the vehicle information of the vehicle to enter the community when the judging unit determines that the vehicle to enter the community is an external vehicle; the processing unit is used to respond to The vehicle information collection completes the trigger signal, allocates a target parking space for the vehicle to enter the community according to the collected vehicle information, and issues an unlocking beacon according to the target parking space; a guiding unit is used to guide the vehicle to enter the community based on the target parking space The vehicle is parked, and the ground lock of the target parking space is unlocked according to the unlocking beacon before parking.
图1是本发明一种实施方式提供的外来车辆管理方法的方法流程图。如图1所示,本发明实施方式提供一种外来车辆管理方法,所述方法包括:Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for managing foreign vehicles provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing external vehicles, the method comprising:
步骤S10:获取待进入小区车辆的车辆车牌信息,根据所述车牌信息判断所述待进入小区车辆是否为外来车辆,并在判定其为外来车辆时自动采集所述待进入小区车辆的车辆信息;Step S10: Obtain the vehicle license plate information of the vehicle to enter the community, judge whether the vehicle to enter the community is a foreign vehicle according to the license plate information, and automatically collect the vehicle information of the vehicle to enter the community when it is determined to be a foreign vehicle;
具体的,当车辆进入闸机位置时,现有的车牌自动识别系统可以直接读取当前车辆的车牌信息,然后基于该车牌信息进行车辆身份判断。即在业主留存的车牌库中进行检索,判断当前车牌是否存在与预设的车牌库中,若存在于对应的车牌库中,表示当前车辆为业主车,则可以直接进行车辆放行,业主会根据自己的车位进行停车。而若车牌信息不存在与预设的车牌库中,则便是当前车辆为外来车辆,需要进行当前车辆管控。Specifically, when a vehicle enters the gate, the existing automatic license plate recognition system can directly read the license plate information of the current vehicle, and then judge the identity of the vehicle based on the license plate information. That is, search in the license plate library kept by the owner to determine whether the current license plate exists in the preset license plate library. If it exists in the corresponding license plate library, it means that the current vehicle is the owner's car, and the vehicle can be released directly. Own parking space for parking. And if the license plate information does not exist in the preset license plate library, it means that the current vehicle is a foreign vehicle, and current vehicle control needs to be carried out.
对于外来车辆,目前存在的几个主要矛盾为:For foreign vehicles, several major contradictions currently exist:
1)缺乏对外来车辆的了解情况,在小区内发生剐蹭后,即使存在监控信息,但监控视频的清晰度有限,无法仔细判断汽车的剐蹭痕迹,容易引发纠纷。1) Lack of understanding of foreign vehicles. After a scratch occurs in the community, even if there is monitoring information, the clarity of the surveillance video is limited, and it is impossible to carefully judge the scratch marks of the car, which may easily lead to disputes.
2)因为外来车辆的留存信息很少,当发生车辆盗窃时,物业很难基于留存信息进行车辆追踪。2) Because there is very little retained information of foreign vehicles, when a vehicle is stolen, it is difficult for the property to track the vehicle based on the retained information.
3)外来车辆对小区停车为不清楚,在车库中摸不清方向,对外来车辆驾驶人员来说不友好。3) Foreign vehicles are not clear about parking in the community, and they can't figure out the direction in the garage, which is not friendly to foreign vehicle drivers.
4)空余车位比较散乱,外来车辆找不到空余车位后容易出现占用业主车位的情况。4) The vacant parking spaces are relatively scattered, and it is easy for foreign vehicles to occupy the owners' parking spaces after they cannot find vacant parking spaces.
基于上述的问题,本申请方案需要一一解决。针对外来车辆在小区内发生剐蹭后不便于进行定责范围确定的问题,需要详细了解车辆进场和出场的外观变化情况,若车辆真的发生了剐蹭,其势必会在车辆外观上留下痕迹。基于此,当车辆想要进入小区是,采集单元包括多个图像采集装置,优选的,这些图像采集装置分别位于车辆的四个角落方向,分别进行车辆左前视角、右前视角、左后视角和右后视角图像信息采集。然后基于预设的图像配准方法进行四个视角图像配准,常见的图像拼接方法有基于变换域的方法、基于灰度相关的方法、基于图像特征点的方法。由于特征点法对光照条件、旋转等变化呈现出很好的鲁棒性,具有更高的可靠性,所以是目前图像拼接的主流方向。常用的特征点提取算法主要有Harris、SIFT和ORB等。基于提取的图像特征点,利用RANSAC算法进行图像拼接,即将相同场景下,车辆的各个视角的信息进行拼接,获得完整的车身外观信息。RANSAC算法的输入是一组观测数据,一个可以解释或者适应于观测数据的参数化模型,一些可信的参数。RANSAC通过反复选择数据中的一组随机子集来达成目标。被选取的子集被假设为局内点,并用下述方法进行验证:有一个模型适应于假设的局内点,即所有的未知参数都能从假设的局内点计算得出;用上述得到的模型去测试所有的其他数据,如果某个点适应于估计的模型,认为它也是局内点。如果有足够多的点被归类于假设的局内点,那么估计的模型就足够合理;然后,用所有假设的局内点去重新估计模型,因为它仅仅被初始的假设局内点估计过;最后,通过估计局内点与模型的错误率来评估模型。除了RANSAC算法,FLANN算法也可以通过特征点提取结果进行图像拼接配准。通过车辆的各个视角进行图像分析,作为车辆的外观扫描信息。可以准确获知车辆在进入小区前的外观情况,是否存在剐蹭痕迹。通过已经存在的痕迹和出场时的痕迹对比,可以判断车辆是否在小区内发生过剐蹭。且若外来车辆诬告其车辆在小区内收到伤害,也可以通过预存的车辆外观信息作为证据。Based on the above problems, the solution of this application needs to be solved one by one. In view of the problem that it is not convenient to determine the scope of liability after a foreign vehicle is scratched in the community, it is necessary to understand the appearance changes of the vehicle entering and exiting the field in detail. If the vehicle is really scratched, it will inevitably leave traces on the appearance of the vehicle . Based on this, when the vehicle wants to enter the community, the acquisition unit includes a plurality of image acquisition devices. Preferably, these image acquisition devices are respectively located in the directions of the four corners of the vehicle, and respectively carry out the left front view angle, the right front view angle, the left rear view angle and the right view angle of the vehicle. Rear view image information collection. Then, based on the preset image registration method, the four-view image registration is performed. Common image stitching methods include methods based on transform domain, methods based on grayscale correlation, and methods based on image feature points. Because the feature point method shows good robustness to changes in lighting conditions, rotation, etc., and has higher reliability, it is the mainstream direction of image stitching at present. Commonly used feature point extraction algorithms mainly include Harris, SIFT, and ORB. Based on the extracted image feature points, the RANSAC algorithm is used for image stitching, that is, the information of various perspectives of the vehicle in the same scene is stitched together to obtain complete body appearance information. The input of the RANSAC algorithm is a set of observation data, a parametric model that can explain or adapt to the observation data, and some credible parameters. RANSAC achieves its goal by iteratively selecting a set of random subsets in the data. The selected subset is assumed to be the interior point, and is verified by the following method: there is a model suitable for the hypothetical interior point, that is, all unknown parameters can be calculated from the hypothetical interior point; the model obtained above is used to All other data are tested, and a point is considered inlier if it fits the estimated model. If enough points are classified as hypothetical inliers, then the estimated model is reasonable enough; then, use all hypothetical inliers to re-estimate the model, since it was only estimated by the initial hypothetical inliers; finally, Evaluate the model by estimating the error rate of the inlier points and the model. In addition to the RANSAC algorithm, the FLANN algorithm can also perform image stitching and registration through the feature point extraction results. Carry out image analysis through various viewing angles of the vehicle as the appearance scanning information of the vehicle. It can accurately know the appearance of the vehicle before entering the community, and whether there are scratch marks. By comparing the existing traces with the traces at the time of appearance, it can be judged whether the vehicle has been scratched in the community. And if a foreign vehicle falsely accuses its vehicle of being injured in the community, the pre-stored vehicle appearance information can also be used as evidence.
而对于外来车辆追踪困难的问题,本发明中需要完整了解其在小区内的停放位置和停放时间。停放时间可以通过进场时间和出场时间轻松获得,而对于停放位置管控相对困难。为了对外来车辆进行集中管控,优选的,在每个楼栋附件设置几个外来车辆停车位,或把空余的车位均设置为外来车辆停车为,并在每一个外来车辆停车位上安装地锁。通过地锁设置避免外来车辆随意停放,由物业为外来车辆分配适宜的停放车位,然后对应解锁车位的地锁,保证外来车辆必须停放到物业指定的停车位上去。通过该方法进行未来车辆停放位置追踪。其既避免了上述的第2)个问题,也解决的上述的第4)个问题,即外来车辆占用业主车位的问题。And for the difficult problem of foreign vehicle tracking, in the present invention, it is necessary to fully understand its parking position and parking time in the community. The parking time can be easily obtained through the entry time and exit time, but it is relatively difficult to control the parking position. In order to carry out centralized management and control on foreign vehicles, it is preferable to set up several parking spaces for foreign vehicles near each building, or set the vacant parking spaces as parking spaces for foreign vehicles, and install ground locks on each parking space for foreign vehicles . Through the ground lock setting to avoid random parking of foreign vehicles, the property will allocate suitable parking spaces for foreign vehicles, and then unlock the ground locks of the parking spaces to ensure that foreign vehicles must be parked in the parking spaces designated by the property. This method is used to track future vehicle parking positions. It has both avoided the above-mentioned 2) problem, also solved the above-mentioned 4) problem, namely the problem that foreign vehicles occupy the owner's parking space.
除了对外来车辆停放位置信息和停放时间信息追踪,还将进行驾驶人人脸图像采集,若汽车发生了盗窃,入场人像和出场人像必定不同。通过对比进场人像和出场人像,可以判断是否为同一驾驶人,若出场人像改变,判断其存在被盗取的风险,则输出报警信息,提醒管理人员进行确认,提高车库的安全管理性能。In addition to tracking the parking location information and parking time information of foreign vehicles, the driver’s face image will also be collected. If the car is stolen, the entering and exiting portraits must be different. By comparing the entering and exiting portraits, it can be judged whether it is the same driver. If the exiting portrait changes, it is judged that there is a risk of being stolen, and an alarm message will be output to remind the management personnel to confirm and improve the safety management performance of the garage.
而上述第3)个问题,因为外来车辆对小区内的车位分配不清楚,为了提高外来车辆的停车效率。优选的,还将进行外来车辆访问目标信息采集,例如,访问的楼栋号和房号,通过访问目标信息确定访问目标的实际位置。以就近原则在对应位置周围进行车位分配,减少访客的步行具体,提高访客的访问满意度。And above-mentioned the 3rd) problem, because foreign vehicle is not clear to the parking space allocation in the community, in order to improve the parking efficiency of foreign vehicle. Preferably, the information collection of the visiting target of the foreign vehicle will also be carried out, for example, the building number and room number of the visiting, and the actual location of the visiting target can be determined through the visiting target information. Carry out parking space allocation around the corresponding location based on the principle of proximity, reduce the walking distance of visitors, and improve visitor satisfaction.
综上所述,车辆信息包括:车辆外观信息、驾驶人人脸图像信息和访问目标信息。其中,车辆外观信息包括:全车外观扫描信息和车辆尺寸信息。采集单元分别进行上述信息采集,其中,访问目标信息由驾驶员扫描预设端口二维码进行自己录入或由门口工作人员进行录入。To sum up, vehicle information includes: vehicle appearance information, driver's face image information and access target information. Wherein, the vehicle appearance information includes: whole vehicle appearance scanning information and vehicle size information. The acquisition unit collects the above-mentioned information respectively, wherein the access target information is entered by the driver himself by scanning the QR code of the preset port or entered by the staff at the gate.
步骤S20:响应于车辆信息采集完成触发信号,根据采集的车辆信息为所述待进入小区车辆分配目标车位,并根据所述目标车位发放解锁信标。Step S20: In response to the vehicle information collection completion trigger signal, allocate a target parking space for the vehicle to enter the community according to the collected vehicle information, and issue an unlocking beacon according to the target parking space.
具体的,采集完外来车辆的车辆信息后,便需要为外来车辆进行目标车位分配。上述已知,目标车位分配的最基准原则为就近原则,即若用户的访问目标在1栋,则进行分配时,优先分配1栋正下方的空余车位给用户。但是,外来车辆的尺寸不一,车库内的停车为也对因可能存在多种尺寸,为了减少剐蹭风向,需要为外来车辆分配适宜大小的目标车位。且为了提高车位利用率,降低停车难度,优选的进行车位均匀分配。即避免出现某片地方存在大量空余车位,而其他位置又出现大量集中停车的情况。车辆停的越密集,产生剐蹭的风险也就越大。所以,完成目标车位分配后,还需要对目标车位进行进一步审核。Specifically, after collecting the vehicle information of the foreign vehicles, it is necessary to allocate target parking spaces for the foreign vehicles. It is known above that the most basic principle of target parking space allocation is the principle of proximity, that is, if the user's access target is in a building, when allocation is performed, the vacant parking space directly below the first building is given priority to the user. However, the sizes of foreign vehicles are different, and the parking spaces in the garage may also have multiple sizes. In order to reduce the wind direction, it is necessary to allocate target parking spaces of appropriate sizes for foreign vehicles. And in order to improve the utilization rate of parking spaces and reduce the difficulty of parking, it is preferable to evenly distribute the parking spaces. That is to avoid the situation that there is a large number of vacant parking spaces in a certain place, while a large number of concentrated parking spaces appear in other locations. The denser the vehicles are parked, the greater the risk of scratching. Therefore, after the allocation of target parking spaces is completed, further review of the target parking spaces is required.
即判断当前目标车位旁边是否停放有其他车辆,若目标车位旁边的车位全显示空余,则便是当前区域的停车数量较少,车辆剐蹭的概率极低,则锁定当前目标车位为该外来车辆的目标车位。That is to judge whether there are other vehicles parked next to the current target parking space. If all the parking spaces next to the target parking space are empty, it means that the number of parking spaces in the current area is small, and the probability of the vehicle being scratched is extremely low. Then lock the current target parking space as the foreign vehicle. target parking space.
若当前目标车位旁边停放了车辆,则需要判断旁边停放的车辆对车位的占用情况。例如,旁边停放的车辆尺寸很小,而车位为标注车位,则旁边车辆距离停车边线较远,当前外来车辆可以安全停放车辆,剐蹭概率较小,且停车后人员上下方便。若旁边车辆本身尺寸很大,其距离停车为边线很近,当前车辆尺寸若也很大,则两个车停放后,中间的间距势必很小。在这种情况下,容易产生剐蹭不说,人员上下也十分困难。为了避免这种情况,在停放的其他车辆的车辆尺寸与其对应的停放的车位尺寸之间的差值大于预设差值阈值,则在所述空余外来车辆车位库中去除当前目标车位,并在剩余的空余外来车辆车位库中重新进行目标车位选定,作为更新后的目标车位。即将预先分配的目标车位进行淘汰,并在预设的空余外来车辆停车位库中删除预先分配的目标车位,然后重新基于就近原则进行车位分配。并进行新一轮的判断,直到分配的车位旁边未停放其他车辆、或旁边车辆尺寸小于其对应的停放的车位尺寸且与车位尺寸差值小于预设差值阈值时,才确定对应的目标车位。获得对应的目标车位后,为当前外来车辆发放解锁信标。优选的,该解锁信标为磁性信标,驾驶人员或管理人员可直接将该信标磁吸到车辆外壳上,便于后续进行信标自动读取,发放信标后,解锁信标持续产生解锁请求脉冲,仅对应的地锁才能响应于该请求脉冲进行解锁,当信标靠近地锁预设距离后,例如10m,地锁自动解锁。If a vehicle is parked next to the current target parking space, it is necessary to determine the occupancy of the parking space by the vehicle parked next to it. For example, if the size of the vehicle parked next to it is small, and the parking space is a marked parking space, the vehicle next to it is far away from the parking sideline. Currently, foreign vehicles can park the vehicle safely, with a small chance of scratching, and it is convenient for people to get on and off after parking. If the size of the side vehicle itself is very large, it is very close to the sideline of the parking lot, and if the size of the current vehicle is also very large, after the two cars are parked, the distance between them must be very small. In this case, it is easy to cause scratches, and it is also very difficult for personnel to get up and down. In order to avoid this situation, if the difference between the vehicle size of other parked vehicles and the corresponding parking space size is greater than the preset difference threshold, the current target parking space is removed from the vacant foreign vehicle parking space library, and Carry out target parking space selection again in the remaining vacant foreign vehicle parking space storehouse, as the target parking space after updating. The pre-allocated target parking spaces will be eliminated, and the pre-allocated target parking spaces will be deleted in the preset vacant foreign vehicle parking space library, and then the parking spaces will be allocated again based on the principle of proximity. And carry out a new round of judgment until no other vehicles are parked next to the allocated parking space, or the size of the vehicle next to it is smaller than the size of the corresponding parking space and the difference between the size of the parking space and the size of the parking space is less than the preset difference threshold, the corresponding target parking space is determined . After obtaining the corresponding target parking space, issue an unlocking beacon for the current foreign vehicle. Preferably, the unlocking beacon is a magnetic beacon, and the driver or management personnel can directly magnetically attract the beacon to the vehicle shell to facilitate subsequent automatic reading of the beacon. After the beacon is issued, the unlocking beacon continues to generate unlocking Only the corresponding ground lock can be unlocked in response to the request pulse. When the beacon is close to the ground lock for a preset distance, for example, 10m, the ground lock is automatically unlocked.
步骤S30:基于所述目标车位引导所述待进入小区车辆进行停车,并在停车前根据所述解锁信标解锁所述目标车位的地锁。Step S30: Guiding the vehicle to enter the community to park based on the target parking space, and unlocking the ground lock of the target parking space according to the unlocking beacon before parking.
具体的,因为外来车辆对小区内路线并不熟悉,即使告知了其目标车位位置,其也很难高效的将车辆开放对应位置。所以,完成目标车位分配后,自动基于目标车位生成最优行驶路线,并基于该行驶路线生成沿途路标亮灯指令。在地库中每个路口位置,设置各行驶方向的路标,例如三叉路口设置左行路标和右行路标,平时这些路标是不亮的,仅通过全反射原理告知司机可以行进的方向。当需要进行引导时,根据预设路线电亮对应的路标,例如,前方路口需要右转,则在前方路口位置电量右转路标,告知外来车辆驾驶员进行右转,直到将外来车辆引导到目标车位。当携带解锁信标的外来车辆靠近目标车位时,解锁信标持续发出的解锁请求脉冲被对应的地锁接收到,反馈解锁信号。解锁信标在接收到反馈信号后,发出警报信息,告知外来车辆已经靠近目标车位。然后对应目标车位的地锁解锁,外来车辆根据解锁的车位进行停车,完成外来车辆停车。Specifically, because the foreign vehicle is not familiar with the route in the community, even if the location of the target parking space is informed, it is difficult to efficiently release the vehicle to the corresponding location. Therefore, after the allocation of target parking spaces is completed, an optimal driving route is automatically generated based on the target parking spaces, and an instruction for lighting up road signs along the way is generated based on the driving route. At each intersection in the basement, road signs for each direction of travel are set up. For example, left-hand road signs and right-going road signs are set at three-fork intersections. Usually, these road signs are not bright, and only use the principle of total reflection to inform the driver of the direction in which they can travel. When guidance is required, the corresponding road signs will be illuminated according to the preset route. For example, if the intersection ahead needs to turn right, then turn right at the intersection ahead and inform the driver of the foreign vehicle to turn right until the foreign vehicle is guided to the target. parking space. When an external vehicle carrying an unlocking beacon approaches the target parking space, the unlocking request pulse continuously sent by the unlocking beacon is received by the corresponding ground lock, and an unlocking signal is fed back. After receiving the feedback signal, the unlocking beacon sends out an alarm message to inform that the foreign vehicle has approached the target parking space. Then the ground lock corresponding to the target parking space is unlocked, and the foreign vehicle parks according to the unlocked parking space to complete the parking of the foreign vehicle.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,解锁信标为预设程序信号,由系统自动下发到用户的移动设备端,用户基于自身的移动设备端,例如手机进行地锁解锁,减少预设信标使用。In another possible implementation, the unlocking beacon is a preset program signal, which is automatically sent to the user's mobile device by the system, and the user unlocks the ground lock based on his own mobile device, such as a mobile phone, reducing the number of preset signals. standard use.
在一个实施例中,本发明还包括,进行车辆出场信息采集,即重新进行一次车辆外观扫描和人脸识别。若相对于进场外观,出场时,车辆新增的剐蹭痕迹,则表示外来车辆在小区内发生过剐蹭,为了避免其直接逃逸,及时生成报警信息,提醒门卫人员进行车辆审核,沿途检查其他车辆,判断其是否存在剐蹭其他车辆的情况,并在审核通过后再开放放行。若出场人脸信息与入场人脸信息不同,则同样触发报警信息,提醒门卫人员进行审核,通过进场留存的联系信息由车主进行审核,判断其身份是否可疑。仅当车辆外观与人脸识别双重通过审核后,才开放通行。若系统直接判定二者审核通过,则自动开启闸机放行。In one embodiment, the present invention also includes collecting vehicle exit information, that is, re-performing vehicle appearance scanning and face recognition. If compared with the appearance of entering the field, the newly added scratch marks of the vehicle when leaving the field indicate that foreign vehicles have been scratched in the community. In order to prevent them from escaping directly, an alarm message will be generated in time to remind the guards to conduct vehicle inspection and check other vehicles along the way. , to determine whether it has scratched other vehicles, and after the review is passed, it will be released. If the face information of the exit is different from the face information of the entry, the alarm message will also be triggered to remind the guards to review, and the contact information retained by the entry will be reviewed by the car owner to determine whether its identity is suspicious. Only after the vehicle's appearance and face recognition have both passed the review, it will be opened for traffic. If the system directly determines that the two have passed the review, it will automatically open the gate for release.
本发明实施方式还提供一种计算机可读储存介质,该计算机可读存储介质上储存有指令,其在计算机上运行时使得计算机执行上述的外来车辆管理方法。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when running on a computer, the computer can execute the above-mentioned foreign vehicle management method.
本领域技术人员可以理解实现上述实施方式的方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得单片机、芯片或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施方式所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make the single-chip A processor executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的可选实施方式,但是,本发明实施方式并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明实施方式的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明实施方式的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明实施方式的保护范围。另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本发明实施方式对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。The optional embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific details in the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the technical concept of the embodiments of the present invention, the technical aspects of the embodiments of the present invention can be Various simple modifications are made to the scheme, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific implementation manners may be combined in any suitable manner if there is no contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not further described in the embodiments of the present invention.
此外,本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明实施方式的思想,其同样应当视为本发明实施方式所公开的内容。In addition, any combination of various implementations of the present invention can also be made, as long as they do not violate the idea of the implementations of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the implementations of the present invention.
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