CN114202878A - Multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for civil air defense underground space - Google Patents
Multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for civil air defense underground space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114202878A CN114202878A CN202111463026.6A CN202111463026A CN114202878A CN 114202878 A CN114202878 A CN 114202878A CN 202111463026 A CN202111463026 A CN 202111463026A CN 114202878 A CN114202878 A CN 114202878A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- evacuation
- power supply
- air defense
- civil air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/20—Status alarms responsive to moisture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of civil air defense alarms, and discloses a multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for a civil air defense underground space, which comprises a control terminal, a plurality of information acquisition devices, a display terminal and an alarm device, wherein the control terminal is connected with the information acquisition devices; each information acquisition device is respectively arranged in each floor and used for detecting smoke alarm information, temperature and humidity information and personnel density distribution information of each corridor; the control terminal is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition device, the display terminal and the alarm device; the information acquisition device sends smoke information, temperature and humidity information and personnel density distribution information to the control terminal; the control terminal controls the alarm device to give an alarm to inform people of evacuation, and controls the display terminal to display the density distribution of people, so that people are guided to evacuate to the civil air defense project with less crowd. The invention can quickly evacuate people, guide people to uniformly evacuate to various civil defense projects, and solve the dangerous situation that the people trample and casualties occur during evacuation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil air defense alarms, in particular to a multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for a civil air defense underground space.
Background
With the accelerated urbanization process in China, more and more people enter cities and towns, and face war threats and frequent natural disasters caused by the changeable international situation of wind and cloud. The construction of the civil defense is gradually transformed from information to datamation, and is the first major thing related to the life and property safety of the masses.
In the existing civil air defense technology, if people need to evacuate to each civil air defense project, the civil air defense projects are not dependent on each other in distance, and the landform and the road traffic among the civil air defense projects are complicated and changeable. People have certain randomness when being evacuated to various civil air defense projects, so that the number of people accommodated in some civil air defense projects is more, and the number of people accommodated in some civil air defense projects is less. The number of the civil air defense projects is large, and people in the civil air defense projects are different in evacuation number, so that people are difficult to evacuate better according to the situation of each civil air defense project in the process of crowd evacuation, and if the crowd in a certain civil air defense project is large and measures are not taken in time for evacuation, people are likely to trample, and the dangerous situation of casualties occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for a civil air defense underground space, which can quickly evacuate people, guide people to uniformly evacuate to various civil air defense projects, and solve the dangerous situation that the people trample and casualties occur during evacuation.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for a civil air defense underground space comprises a control terminal, a plurality of information acquisition devices, a display terminal and an alarm device.
Each information acquisition device is respectively arranged in each floor and used for detecting smoke alarm information, temperature and humidity information and personnel density distribution information of each corridor;
the control terminal is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition device, the display terminal and the alarm device;
the information acquisition device sends smoke information, temperature and humidity information and personnel density distribution information to the control terminal; the control terminal controls the alarm device to give an alarm to inform people of evacuation, and controls the display terminal to display the density distribution of people, so that people are guided to evacuate to the civil air defense project with less crowd.
Further, the alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system further comprises an emergency power supply, wherein the emergency power supply is electrically connected with the display terminal and the alarm device respectively and supplies power to the display terminal and the alarm device.
The alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system further comprises a power supply switching controller, wherein the power supply switching controller is electrically connected with the emergency power supply and is also in communication connection with the control terminal, and the control terminal sends a power supply switching instruction to the power supply switching controller so as to control the emergency power supply to supply power to the display terminal and the alarm device.
In a further configuration, the alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system further includes evacuation devices installed in each floor, the evacuation devices are electrically connected to the power supply switching controller, and the power supply switching controller further controls on/off of the emergency power supply and the evacuation devices.
In a further arrangement, the evacuation device comprises an emergency lighting lamp and an evacuation indicator lamp which are connected with an emergency power supply.
In a further arrangement, the evacuation device further comprises a voice prompt connected with the emergency power supply.
Further, the alarm device comprises an alarm controller and an alarm, wherein the alarm controller is electrically connected with the alarm through an I/O port, and the alarm controller is in communication connection with the control terminal through an IP private network.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for the civil air defense underground space has the following beneficial effects:
the information acquisition device sends the smoke information, the temperature and humidity information and the personnel density distribution information to the control terminal; when an emergency occurs, the control terminal controls the alarm device to give an alarm to inform people of evacuation in time, and controls the display terminal to display the personnel density distribution to guide people to evacuate to a civil air defense project with less crowd;
therefore, the alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system provided by the invention can not only timely inform people of evacuation through the alarm device, but also rapidly evacuate people through the display terminal, and guide people to uniformly evacuate to various civil defense projects, thereby solving the dangerous situation that the personnel trample and casualties occur during evacuation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a control schematic diagram of an alarm issuing and evacuation guidance system provided in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a control schematic of the control terminal and the alarm device;
fig. 3 is a control schematic diagram of a power supply switching controller and an evacuation device.
Reference numerals: 1. a control terminal; 2. an information acquisition device; 3. a display terminal; 4. an alarm device; 41. an alarm controller; 42. an alarm; 5. an emergency power supply; 6. a power switching controller; 7. an evacuation device; 71. an emergency lighting lamp; 72. an evacuation indicator light; 73. and a voice prompter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for civil air defense underground space provided by the invention comprises a control terminal 1, a plurality of information acquisition devices 2, a display terminal 3 and an alarm device 4;
each information acquisition device 2 is respectively installed in each floor and used for detecting smoke alarm information, temperature and humidity information and personnel density distribution information of each corridor;
the control terminal 1 is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition device 2, the display terminal 3 and the alarm device 4 through the Internet of things;
the information acquisition device 2 sends smoke information, temperature and humidity information and personnel density distribution information to the control terminal 1; when an emergency occurs, the control terminal 1 controls the alarm device 4 to give an alarm to inform people of evacuation, and controls the display terminal 3 to display the density distribution of people, so that people are guided to evacuate to the civil air defense project with less crowd.
The display terminal 3 is an existing electronic display screen and is used for displaying the personnel density distribution of each civil air defense project and a fire-fighting escape route.
The alarm device 4 includes an alarm controller 41 and an alarm 42, the alarm controller 41 and the alarm 42 are electrically connected through an I/O port, and the alarm controller 41 and the control terminal 1 are connected through IP private network communication. In this way, the alarm controller communicates with the control terminal 1 through the IP private network, ensuring stable communication.
The alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system further comprises an emergency power supply 5, wherein the emergency power supply 5 is respectively electrically connected with the display terminal 3 and the alarm device 4 through conducting wires and supplies power to the display terminal 3 and the alarm device 4. Thus, when an emergency such as an earthquake or a fire occurs, the control terminal 1 controls the emergency power supply 5 to supply power to the display terminal 3 and the alarm device 4, thereby avoiding power failure caused by smoke.
The alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system further comprises a power supply switching controller 6, the power supply switching controller 6 is electrically connected with the emergency power supply 5 through a conducting wire and is also in communication connection with the control terminal 1 through the Internet of things, and the control terminal 1 sends a power supply switching instruction to the power supply switching controller 6 so as to control the emergency power supply 5 to supply power to the display terminal 3 and the alarm device 4.
The alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system further comprises evacuation devices 7 installed in each floor, the evacuation devices 7 are electrically connected with the power supply switching controller 6 through I/O ports, and the power supply switching controller 6 further controls the on-off of the emergency power supply 5 and the evacuation devices 7.
The evacuation device 7 comprises an emergency illuminating lamp 71 and an evacuation indicating lamp 72 which are connected with the emergency power supply 5, and the emergency illuminating lamp 71 can illuminate the corridor to avoid trampling accidents caused by the fact that people cannot see the corridor clearly; the evacuation indicator light 72 is used to guide people to be quickly evacuated to various civil defense projects.
The evacuation device 7 further comprises a voice prompter 73 connected with the emergency power supply 5, wherein the voice prompter 73 can dynamically prompt personnel to escape, and the evacuation direction is changed according to the real-time situation of a fire, so that the survival rate of the personnel is improved.
When an emergency such as an earthquake, a fire and the like occurs, the control terminal 1 sends a power switching instruction to the power switching controller 6, and the power switching controller 6 controls the emergency power supply 5 to be respectively communicated with the evacuation device 7, the display terminal 3 and the alarm device 4, so that people are informed of evacuation and guided to be rapidly evacuated to a civil air defense project with a small crowd.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for a civil air defense underground space is characterized by comprising a control terminal, a plurality of information acquisition devices, a display terminal and an alarm device;
each information acquisition device is respectively arranged in each floor and used for detecting smoke alarm information, temperature and humidity information and personnel density distribution information of each corridor;
the control terminal is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition device, the display terminal and the alarm device;
the information acquisition device sends smoke information, temperature and humidity information and personnel density distribution information to the control terminal; the control terminal controls the alarm device to give an alarm to inform people of evacuation, and controls the display terminal to display the density distribution of people, so that people are guided to evacuate to the civil air defense project with less crowd.
2. The multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for the civil air defense underground space of claim 1, further comprising an emergency power supply electrically connected with the display terminal and the alarm device, respectively, for supplying power to the display terminal and the alarm device.
3. The multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for the civil air defense underground space of claim 2, characterized in that the alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system further comprises a power supply switching controller, the power supply switching controller is electrically connected with the emergency power supply and is also in communication connection with the control terminal, and the control terminal sends a power supply switching command to the power supply switching controller to control the emergency power supply to supply power to the display terminal and the alarm device.
4. The multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for the civil air defense underground space according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system further comprises evacuation devices installed in each floor, the evacuation devices are electrically connected with a power supply switching controller, and the power supply switching controller further controls the on-off of emergency power supplies and the evacuation devices.
5. The multifunctional alarm issuance and evacuation guidance system for civil air defense underground spaces according to claim 4, wherein the evacuation device includes an emergency illumination lamp and an evacuation indication lamp connected to the emergency power supply.
6. The multifunctional alarm issuance and evacuation guidance system for civil air defense underground spaces according to claim 5, characterized in that the evacuation device further comprises a voice prompt connected to the emergency power supply.
7. The multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for the civil air defense underground space according to claim 4, characterized in that the alarm device comprises an alarm controller and an alarm, the alarm controller and the alarm are electrically connected through an I/O port, and the alarm controller and the control terminal are in communication connection through an IP private network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111463026.6A CN114202878A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for civil air defense underground space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111463026.6A CN114202878A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for civil air defense underground space |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114202878A true CN114202878A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
Family
ID=80650317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111463026.6A Pending CN114202878A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for civil air defense underground space |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114202878A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115880864A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-31 | 南京荣亦信信息科技有限公司 | Alarm global coverage method and device for underground space |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108322710A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-24 | 山东顺国电子科技有限公司 | Crowd evacuation apparatus and system |
| CN110930900A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-27 | 潜山县九鼎精密机械有限公司 | Emergency evacuation guide system for civil air defense engineering |
| CN112562235A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-26 | 上海应用技术大学 | Intelligent evacuation indicating system based on ZigBee |
| CN112650330A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-04-13 | 马鞍山黑火信息科技有限公司 | Factory workshop emergency lighting intelligent control system |
| TWM616363U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-09-01 | 宇辰系統科技股份有限公司 | Plant management system |
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 CN CN202111463026.6A patent/CN114202878A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108322710A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-24 | 山东顺国电子科技有限公司 | Crowd evacuation apparatus and system |
| CN110930900A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-27 | 潜山县九鼎精密机械有限公司 | Emergency evacuation guide system for civil air defense engineering |
| CN112650330A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-04-13 | 马鞍山黑火信息科技有限公司 | Factory workshop emergency lighting intelligent control system |
| CN112562235A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-26 | 上海应用技术大学 | Intelligent evacuation indicating system based on ZigBee |
| TWM616363U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-09-01 | 宇辰系統科技股份有限公司 | Plant management system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115880864A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-31 | 南京荣亦信信息科技有限公司 | Alarm global coverage method and device for underground space |
| CN115880864B (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-04-16 | 南京荣亦信信息科技有限公司 | Alarm global covering device for underground space |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100653604B1 (en) | Emergency guidance lamp system guiding the shortest exit when the fire occurred | |
| US6998960B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for marking an escape route | |
| TWI389063B (en) | Emergency exit indicator and emergency exit indicating system | |
| CN206647931U (en) | Intelligent emergency lighting indicates integrated lamp | |
| US20090066522A1 (en) | Emergency guidance lamp system for guiding to nearest exit in the event of fire | |
| CN101925934A (en) | Evacuation device and escape route display therefor | |
| CN106875039A (en) | A kind of route guiding system accessed based on Portal and its escape method | |
| CN204420866U (en) | For throwing light on, fire-fighting instruction and current failure emergency illumination ceiling-type lamp | |
| CN102309826A (en) | Fire scene intelligent escape guidance system | |
| JP2013242689A (en) | Evacuation guidance system | |
| CN114202878A (en) | Multifunctional alarm issuing and evacuation guiding system for civil air defense underground space | |
| CN205487203U (en) | Highway tunnel intelligence escape lighting indicating system | |
| KR20130001765A (en) | An intelligence type shunting incitement system and a method of the same | |
| CN210606018U (en) | Intelligent evacuation escape system | |
| KR20070012756A (en) | Intelligent emergency guide line system | |
| JP2013242687A (en) | Evacuation guidance system | |
| CN111292511A (en) | Accident early warning method and system | |
| CN103065415A (en) | Emergency evacuation guide device with emergency lighting function | |
| CN111127813A (en) | Intelligent emergency evacuation system based on NB-IOT | |
| CN104376662A (en) | Indicating system for escape from smoke | |
| CN107492222A (en) | A kind of emergency evacuation indicates system | |
| CN113053047A (en) | Distributed evacuation indicating system based on 5G communication technology | |
| CN202957003U (en) | Emergency exit signpost and emergency evacuation system comprising same | |
| CN210091332U (en) | Intelligent escape indication board for building | |
| CN214704860U (en) | Distributed evacuation indicating system based on 5G communication technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |