CN114198620B - High survey and drawing support of stability for geological survey - Google Patents
High survey and drawing support of stability for geological survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN114198620B CN114198620B CN202111645756.8A CN202111645756A CN114198620B CN 114198620 B CN114198620 B CN 114198620B CN 202111645756 A CN202111645756 A CN 202111645756A CN 114198620 B CN114198620 B CN 114198620B
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/245—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/247—Members preventing slipping of the feet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a high-stability mapping bracket for geological mapping, which comprises an electric lifting rod, a threaded sleeve, a square connecting block and a fixed plate, wherein the threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the electric lifting rod; the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with a square connecting block, and the front surface, the back surface and the outer walls of the two sides of the square connecting block are provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing plates; the outer walls of one side of the four groups of fixing plates are all provided with round rods in a penetrating mode, and the outer surfaces of the round rods are provided with movable sleeves. According to the application, four groups of drill rods can be drilled into the deep ground so as to be positioned and placed, the placement stability of equipment is improved, meanwhile, the equipment can be assembled with mappers with different sizes, clamping plates are adopted for fastening and assembling, and when the mappers are used, the shielding shed can be stretched to shield the mappers from wind and rain, multiple point positions are adopted for connection between the comprehensive plates and the electric lifting rods in the equipment, and connection points are increased so as to ensure the firmness of assembling the comprehensive plates and the electric lifting rods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mapping brackets, in particular to a high-stability mapping bracket for geological mapping.
Background
In the construction of geological exploration, mineral development, water conservancy, traffic and the like, control measurement, mine measurement, route measurement and topographic map drawing are necessary, for geological survey and various building design construction, and surveying instruments are necessary to be used in the measuring process, wherein the surveying instruments are required to be equipped with surveying brackets for supporting.
The defects of the existing mapping bracket are:
1. Patent document CN210531951U discloses a geological survey appearance support convenient to adjust, "including the mobile jib, the welding has the connecting block on the mobile jib, the annular equidistant glue joint of connecting block lateral wall has three groups stabilizer blade, sliding connection has first connecting rod in the mobile jib top, mobile jib top one side threaded connection has screw bolt, first connecting rod top articulates there is the chassis, the chassis upper surface is fixed with the supporting disk through fixing bolt, set up the cylindricality recess on the supporting disk, there is the ball through spring welding in the cylindricality recess, be equipped with outward the supporting disk and place the platform, the mobile jib top has rotated and has cup jointed the ring, one side has the lifting frame through the welding of second connecting rod on the ring, lifting frame rotation is connected with the lead screw, the welding of lifting frame bottom is run through to the lead screw bottom has first rocker, this device pure mechanical connection, and is with low costs, easy operation is to placing the height, orientation and the angle homoenergetic of platform and adjusts, convenient to use. When the equipment is in use, only three groups of support legs are spread on the ground, one or two groups of rubber sleeves arranged at the bottoms of the support legs are easy to break away from contact with the ground when the equipment is collided, and then the gravity center of the whole equipment is unstable, so that the phenomenon of toppling occurs;
2. Patent document CN208107460U discloses a rapid leveling geological mapping bracket, "screw sleeves are installed at four corners of the inner edge of the bottom of a bottom plate, screws at the upper ends of travelling wheels are installed in the screw sleeves, supporting rods are installed in the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, rotating sleeves are installed at the upper ends of the supporting rods, rotating shafts are installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of a connecting ring, the rotating shafts are installed in the rotating sleeves, a locking bolt I is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve, the connecting ring is fixed on the rotating sleeves by the locking bolt I, through rotating holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the connecting ring, a fixed table is installed in the rotating holes of the connecting ring through the rotating shafts, through threaded holes are formed in the positions of the bottom of the connecting ring corresponding to the rotating holes, a locking bolt II is installed in the threaded holes and locks the fixed table on the connecting ring, and a conical body is installed at the bottom of the fixed table; the application can realize quick leveling, has high stability, simple and convenient operation, can save time, is convenient to move and position when in use, and improves the working efficiency. However, the mapping bracket is inconvenient to assemble with mapping instruments with different sizes, so that the applicability of the device is reduced;
3. The patent document CN213872059U discloses a total station support with high stability, and the application solves the problems that the existing total station support with high stability is inconvenient for angle fine adjustment, has low working efficiency, has poor stability of a tripod and cannot adapt to measurement work of severe geological environment. The lower part of the screw rod installation box body is detachably connected with the upper part of the screw rod installation box body, the bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged in the screw rod installation box body, the screw rod transmission mechanism is vertically arranged in the screw rod installation box body, the inner supporting leg is vertically sleeved outside the screw rod transmission mechanism, the lower part of the height adjusting device is detachably connected with the upper part of the screw rod installation box body, the upper part of the height adjusting device is detachably connected with the lower part of the angle fine adjusting device, and the total station installation flange is sleeved on the tray rotating shaft of the angle fine adjusting device. The application is used for improving the erection stability of the total station bracket with high stability so as to adapt to the erection and measurement work of severe geological conditions. In the equipment, the joint points between the height adjusting rod and the flange plate are fewer, so that the stability of assembly between the height adjusting rod and the flange plate is affected;
4. patent document CN214369056U discloses a stable geological mapping support structure, "comprising a first plate body, wherein the lower surface of the first plate body is welded with second plate bodies which are arranged at equal intervals, one side of each second plate body adjacent to each other is rotationally connected with a square cylinder body through a rotating shaft, the inner side wall of each square cylinder body is slidingly connected with a square rod, one end of each square rod, which is far away from each square cylinder body, is provided with a cone, one side of each square rod is welded with a third plate body, one side of each square rod is hinged with a fourth plate body through a hinge, and the lower surface of each fourth plate body is attached to the upper surface of each third plate body; according to the application, the fourth plate body is trampled to enable the fourth plate body to press the third plate body, and the third plate body drives the square rod to push the cone to move, so that the cone is inserted into soil, the stability of the device is finally improved, the risk of overturning when the device is collided by external force is avoided, and further the damage of an instrument is avoided. The surveying instrument mutually assembled with the device is easy to be inconvenient to use in rainy days.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-stability mapping bracket for geological mapping, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a survey and drawing support that geological survey is with high stability, includes electric lifter, screw sleeve, square joint piece and fixed plate, screw sleeve is installed to electric lifter's surface;
The outer surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with a square connecting block, and the front surface, the back surface and the outer walls of the two sides of the square connecting block are provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing plates;
Four groups of the fixing plates are respectively penetrated and installed with round rods on one side outer wall, one ends of the four groups of round rods respectively penetrate and installed in the other four groups of fixing plates, movable sleeves are installed on the outer surfaces of the round rods, supporting rods are installed at the bottoms of the movable sleeves, inclined blocks are installed at the bottoms of the supporting rods, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of each inclined block, a micro motor and a protection cylinder are installed at the top of each bottom plate, the micro motor is located in the protection cylinder, a drill rod is installed at the output end of each micro motor through a shaft, and the drill rod is located below the bottom plate.
Preferably, the integrated board is installed at the top of electric lifter, the buffer spring of multiunit evenly arranged is installed at the top of integrated board, multiunit buffer spring's top is installed the working plate, two sets of composition boards of arranging side by side are installed at the top of working plate, two sets of one side outer wall of composition board all runs through and installs miniature electric putter, two sets of the card board is all installed to miniature electric putter's one end.
Preferably, four groups of inclined rods which are square in arrangement are arranged at the bottom of the comprehensive plate, the lantern rings are arranged at one ends of the four groups of inclined rods, the lantern rings encircle the outer sides of the electric lifting rods, the fastening rods are arranged on the front face and the back face of the lantern rings, the embedded rings are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of fastening rods, the fastening plates are arranged on the back face of the embedded rings and the front face of the other group of embedded rings, and the outer surfaces of the electric lifting rods are attached to the outer walls of the fastening plates.
Preferably, four groups of vertical rods which are uniformly arranged are arranged at the top of the working plate, wherein two groups of vertical rods are arranged front and back, steel wire ropes are arranged on the outer wall of one side of each vertical rod, one ends of the two groups of steel wire ropes are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the other two groups of vertical rods, and folding shielding sheds are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of steel wire ropes.
Preferably, the bottom of electric lifter installs the base, the pulley is installed to the bottom of base.
Preferably, the outer surface mounting of electric lifter has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's outer surface mounting has four groups of evenly arranged hasp, four groups the linking rope is all installed to the outer wall of hasp, and four groups the one end of linking rope is laminated with the surface of four groups bracing pieces respectively.
Preferably, the top of working plate is provided with the recess that two sets of front and back arranged, two sets of the gomphosis piece that two sets of front and back arranged is all installed to the bottom of composition board, and the bottom of gomphosis piece is laminated with the diapire of recess, two sets of fixed cover is all installed to the surface of miniature electricity push rod, and two sets of one side outer wall of fixed cover is laminated with the outer wall of two sets of composition boards respectively.
Preferably, the front surface of the comprehensive plate is provided with a handle.
Preferably, the working steps of the mapping support are as follows:
s1, after a worker holds a handle, pushing force is applied to the whole equipment, then the pushing force is downwards transmitted to the position where a pulley is located, and then the whole equipment is driven to move to a set position;
S2, a worker applies a turning force in a set direction to the square connecting block, and then the worker moves up and down on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve according to the direction of the applied turning force so as to adjust the distance between the square connecting block and the ground, and all parts mounted on the outer surface of the square connecting block move up and down at the moment;
S3, a worker applies a rotating force to the four groups of support rods until the four groups of connection ropes are in a straight state, namely, the application of the rotating force is stopped, then the rotating force is transmitted to the position where the movable sleeve is located, the rotating force is promoted to rotate on the outer surface of the round rod, then the included angle between the support rods and the electric lifting rod is changed, then the equipment is placed on the ground at a set position, the bottom of the drill rod is promoted to be in contact with the ground, then the micro motor is started, the output shaft of the micro motor can drive the drill rod to rotate towards the set direction, the drill rod is driven to drill towards the position below the ground until the bottom of the bottom plate is in contact with the ground, and the operation of the micro motor is stopped;
S4, starting the electric lifting rod by a worker according to actual needs, enabling the electric lifting rod to correspondingly perform up-down telescopic operation, then driving the comprehensive plate and parts above the comprehensive plate to move up and down, enabling the lantern ring to move up and down on the outer surface of the electric lifting rod under the driving of the inclined rod, after the integral height of the equipment is determined, applying rotating force in a set direction to two groups of fastening rods arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the lantern ring, enabling the tail ends of the fastening rods to move towards the inside of the lantern ring while rotating in the embedded ring, pushing the fastening plate to the position of the electric lifting rod, enabling the fastening plate to be attached to the outer surface of the electric lifting rod, and at the moment, increasing the installation stability of the comprehensive plate and the electric lifting rod;
S5, a worker places the detector at the center of the working plate, then starts two groups of miniature electric push rods, and drives the two groups of miniature electric push rods to correspondingly extend outwards so as to drive a clamping plate arranged at one end of the miniature electric push rods to move towards the position where the detector is located, and meanwhile, a jogging block arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate moves in the groove until the outer surfaces of the two groups of clamping plates are tightly attached to the outer surface of the detector, and then stops the running of the miniature electric push rods;
s6, in the use process of the detector, a worker applies a pulling force towards one side to the folding shielding shed, and then the folding shielding shed is fully unfolded and shielded above the detector.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. In the application, a worker applies a rotating force to four groups of support rods to adjust the angle degree between the four groups of support rods and the electric lifting rod, the inclination degrees of the four groups of support rods are the same at the moment, the equipment is placed on the ground, then a micro motor is started, an output shaft of the micro motor can drive a drill rod to rotate towards a set direction to drive the drill rod to drill towards the position below the ground, the drill rod drills until the bottom of a bottom plate contacts with the ground, at the moment, the mutual contact positions of the four groups of bottom plates and the ground can be kept unchanged, and the placement stability of the equipment can be ensured to a certain extent;
2. The surveying and mapping bracket can be conveniently assembled with surveying and mapping instruments with different sizes, wherein after the surveying and mapping instruments are placed on the working plate, the miniature electric push rod is started to correspondingly perform outward extending operation, and then the two groups of combined plates are driven to move towards the position where the surveying and mapping instruments are located until the combined plates are tightly attached to the surveying and mapping instruments, and at the moment, the two groups of combined plates can firmly clamp the surveying and mapping instruments on the working plate;
3. the lantern ring can be sleeved on the outer side of the electric lifting rod, and is connected with the comprehensive plate through the inclined rod, so that the connection point between the comprehensive plate and the electric lifting rod is increased, and the firmness of the assembly of the comprehensive plate and the electric lifting rod is improved;
4. According to the application, a worker applies a pulling force towards one side to the folding shielding shed, and then the folding shielding shed is fully unfolded and shielded above the detector, so that the folding shielding shed can be used for measuring wind and rain for the surveying instrument, and the influence of external environmental factors on the surveying work of the surveying instrument is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the base plate, micro motor and drill rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the electric lifter, threaded sleeve and square connecting block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the square adapter block, the fixing plate and the round bar of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collar, fastening rod and mating ring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a micro electric putter and a stationary sleeve according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the working plate, the vertical rod and the steel wire rope.
In the figure: 1. an electric lifting rod; 2. a threaded sleeve; 3. square connecting blocks; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a round bar; 6. a movable sleeve; 7. a support rod; 8. a tilting block; 9. a bottom plate; 10. a micro motor; 11. a protective cylinder; 12. a drill rod; 13. a composite plate; 14. a buffer spring; 15. a work plate; 16. a combination board; 17. a miniature electric push rod; 18. a clamping plate; 19. an inclined lever; 20. a collar; 21. a fastening rod; 22. a fitting ring; 23. a fastening plate; 24. a vertical rod; 25. a wire rope; 26. folding the shielding shed; 27. a base; 28. a pulley; 29. a fixing ring; 30. locking; 31. a connecting rope; 32. a groove 3; 33. a fitting block; 34. a fixed sleeve; 35. a handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1,2, 3, 4 and 5, a high-stability mapping bracket for geological mapping comprises an electric lifting rod 1, a threaded sleeve 2, a square connecting block 3 and a fixing plate 4, wherein the threaded sleeve 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the electric lifting rod 1;
the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 2 is provided with a square connecting block 3, and the front surface, the back surface and the outer walls of the two sides of the square connecting block 3 are provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing plates 4;
Specifically, after the electric lifting rod is started, the electric lifting rod can correspondingly perform upward extension or downward contraction operation, and then the top parts of the electric lifting rod can be driven to move up and down, so that the height position of the electric lifting rod, where the surveying instrument is arranged above the working plate 15, is adjusted, the threaded sleeve 2 and the electric lifting rod 1 are integrally assembled, wherein the threads arranged on the outer surface are consistent with the threads on the inner wall of the square connecting block 3, when a worker applies a clockwise or anticlockwise rotating force to the square connecting block 3, the square connecting block 3 can correspondingly move up and down on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 2 along the rotating direction, so that the distance between the worker and the ground is adjusted, and the fixing plate 4 is used for assembling the round rod 5.
Wherein, the round bar 5 is all run through to one side outer wall of four groups fixed plates 4, and the one end of four groups round bar 5 runs through the inside of four groups fixed plates 4 in addition respectively, movable sleeve 6 is installed to the surface mounting of round bar 5, bracing piece 7 is installed to the bottom of movable sleeve 6, slope piece 8 is installed to the bottom of bracing piece 7, bottom plate 9 is installed to the bottom of slope piece 8, micromotor 10 and protective cylinder 11 are installed at the top of bottom plate 9, and micromotor 10 is located the inside of protective cylinder 11, drill rod 12 is installed through the axle to micromotor 10's output, and drill rod 12 is located the below of bottom plate 9.
Specifically, the round bar 5 and the movable sleeve 6 are in a non-fixed attaching state, when a worker applies a rotating force to the supporting bar 7, the rotating force can be transmitted to the position where the movable sleeve 6 is located, the movable sleeve 6 is driven to rotate on the outer surface of the round bar 5, an included angle between the supporting bar 7 and the electric lifting bar 1 is changed to be changed from a vertical placing state to an inclined placing state, when the device is used, the rotating force can be continuously applied to the four groups of supporting bars 7, then the four groups of supporting bars 7 can be spread out, the worker places the device on the ground at a set position, the bottom of the drilling bar 12 is driven to be contacted with the ground, then the micro motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the micro motor can drive the drilling bar 12 to rotate towards the set direction, and the drilling bar 12 is driven to drill until the bottom of the bottom plate 9 is contacted with the ground, and the device can be stably placed on the ground at the moment.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 7, a comprehensive plate 13 is installed at the top of the electric lifting rod 1, a plurality of groups of buffer springs 14 which are uniformly arranged are installed at the top of the comprehensive plate 13, a working plate 15 is installed at the top of the plurality of groups of buffer springs 14, two groups of combined plates 16 which are arranged side by side are installed at the top of the working plate 15, miniature electric push rods 17 are installed on one side outer wall of each of the two groups of combined plates 16 in a penetrating manner, and clamping plates 18 are installed at one ends of each of the two groups of miniature electric push rods 17.
Specifically, the integrated board 13 provides a relatively stable and suitable installation place for the buffer spring 14, the equipment bottom and the ground contact can generate collision in the moving process, then the impact force generated by the collision can be upwards transmitted to the buffer spring 14, and then a part of impact force is absorbed by the buffer spring 14, so that the impact force upwards transmitted to the position of the working board 15 can be reduced, the impact received by a surveying instrument placed above the working board 15 can be effectively reduced, the working board 15 provides a relatively stable placement place for the surveying instrument, the outer wall of one side of the combination board 16 is provided with a through groove, the through groove can allow the assembly of the micro electric push rod 17, the micro electric push rod 17 can correspondingly perform telescopic operation after being started, and the telescopic process can generate pushing force away from the position of the combination board 16 or pulling force close to the position of the combination board 16 for adjusting the distance between two groups of the combination boards 16 according to the size of the surveying instrument, and then the surveying instrument is convenient for assembling the surveying instrument with different sizes.
Example III
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, four groups of inclined rods 19 which are square in arrangement are installed at the bottom of the comprehensive plate 13, a lantern ring 20 is installed at one end of each of the four groups of inclined rods 19, the lantern ring 20 surrounds the outer side of the electric lifting rod 1, fastening rods 21 are installed on the front surface and the back surface of each of the lantern rings 20, embedded rings 22 are installed on the outer surfaces of the two groups of fastening rods 21, a fastening plate 23 is installed on the back surface of one group of embedded rings 22 and the front surface of the other group of embedded rings 22, and the outer walls of the fastening plates 23 are attached to the outer surfaces of the electric lifting rod 1.
Specifically, the inclined rod 19 is used for linking the comprehensive plate 13 and the lantern ring 20, the inner ring diameter of the lantern ring 20 is greater than the outer ring diameter of the threaded sleeve 2, when the electric telescopic rod 1 is in the shortest state, the lantern ring 20 can be sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 2, meanwhile, the fastening plate 23 inside the lantern ring 20 can be attached to the outer surface of the threaded washer, if the electric telescopic rod 1 extends upwards, the inclined rod 19 can drive the lantern ring 20 to move upwards along with the comprehensive plate 13, at the moment, the lantern ring 20 is sleeved on the outer surface of the electric telescopic rod 1, then the fastening rod 21 is applied with a rotating force in a set direction, then the tail end of the fastening rod 21 rotates inside the embedded ring 22 and moves towards the inside of the lantern ring 20, then the fastening plate 23 is pushed to the position of the electric telescopic rod 1, and then the electric telescopic rod 1 is attached to the outer surface of the electric telescopic rod 1, and at the moment, the stability of the installation of the comprehensive plate 13 and the electric telescopic rod 1 can be increased.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, four groups of vertical rods 24 which are uniformly arranged are installed at the top of the working plate 15, wherein steel wire ropes 25 are installed on the outer walls of one sides of the two groups of vertical rods 24 which are arranged front and back, one ends of the two groups of steel wire ropes 25 are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the other two groups of vertical rods 24, and folding shielding sheds 26 are installed on the outer surfaces of the two groups of steel wire ropes 25.
Specifically, montant 24 has a take the altitude, makes then to fold and shelters from between canopy 26 and the working plate 15 to reserve and have sufficient altitude space, be convenient for the placement and demolish of surveying instrument, when needs use folding shelter 26 simultaneously, can exert the pulling force towards one side to it, later fold shelter 26 and strut completely to shelter from in the top of detector, can be used to survey wind and rain for the surveying instrument, effectively reduce the influence that external environmental factor caused the surveying work of surveying instrument.
A base 27 is arranged at the bottom of the electric lifting rod 1, and a pulley 28 is arranged at the bottom of the base 27.
The front face of the heald plate 13 is fitted with a handle 35.
Specifically, when the operator applies the pushing force to the device through the handle 35, the pushing force can be transferred downwards to the position of the pulley 28, and then the whole device is conveniently driven to move to the set position.
The outer surface mounting of electric lift pole 1 has solid fixed ring 29, and gu fixed ring 29's surface mounting has four sets of hasp 30 of evenly arranging, and linking rope 31 is all installed to the outer wall of four sets of hasp 30, and the one end of four sets of linking ropes 31 is laminated with the surface of four sets of bracing pieces 7 respectively.
Specifically, the fixing ring 29 provides a relatively stable installation position for the lock catch 30, the lock catch 30 is formed by connecting two sets of ring rings in series, one set of ring rings can be selected to be convenient to open, then the connecting rope 31 is convenient to dismantle, the connecting rope 31 limits the inclination degree of the four sets of support rods 7, meanwhile, the same clamping angle between the four sets of support rods 7 and the electric lifting rod 1 is convenient, and then the bottoms of the four sets of bottom plates 9 are convenient to be in the same horizontal plane, so that the stability placed on the ground is improved.
The top of working plate 15 is provided with recess 32 that two sets of front and back arranged, and the gomphosis piece 33 that two sets of compoboard 16 arranged around are all installed to the bottom of two sets of compoboard 16, and the bottom of gomphosis piece 33 is laminated with the diapire of recess 32, and fixed cover 34 is all installed to the surface of two sets of miniature electric push rods 17, and the outer wall of one side of two sets of fixed covers 34 is laminated with the outer wall of two sets of compoboard 16 respectively.
Specifically, the recess 32 is configured to facilitate the engagement of the engaging block 33, and when the engaging block 33 is pulled or pushed by an external force, it can move inside the recess 32, and the fixing sleeve 34 is in a fixed connection with the micro-electrical push rod 17, and then is engaged with the composition board 16 by a fixing nail, so that the micro-electrical push rod 17 and the composition board 16 can be assembled conveniently.
Specifically, the working steps of the mapping bracket are as follows:
s1, after a worker holds a handle 35, pushing force is applied to the whole equipment, then the pushing force is downwards transmitted to the position of a pulley 28, and then the whole equipment is driven to move to a set position;
s2, a worker applies a turning force in a set direction to the square connecting block 3, and then the square connecting block moves up and down on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 2 according to the direction of the applied turning force so as to adjust the distance between the square connecting block 3 and the ground, and all parts mounted on the outer surface of the square connecting block 3 move up and down;
s3, a worker applies a rotating force to the four groups of support rods 7 until the four groups of connecting ropes 31 are in a straight state, namely, the rotating force is stopped, then the rotating force is transmitted to the position where the movable sleeve 6 is located, the rotating force is caused to rotate on the outer surface of the round rod 5, then the included angle between the support rods 7 and the electric lifting rod 1 is changed, then the equipment is placed on the ground at a set position, the bottom of the drill rod 12 is caused to contact the ground, then the micro motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the micro motor can drive the drill rod 12 to rotate towards the set direction, the drill rod 12 is driven to drill towards the position below the ground, and the operation of the micro motor 10 is stopped until the bottom of the bottom plate 9 contacts the ground;
S4, a worker starts the electric lifting rod 1 according to actual needs to correspondingly perform up-down expansion operation, then drives the comprehensive plate 13 and parts above the comprehensive plate 13 to move up and down, at the moment, the lantern ring 20 moves up and down on the outer surface of the electric lifting rod 1 under the drive of the inclined rod 19, after the integral height of the equipment is determined, rotating force in a set direction is applied to two groups of fastening rods 21 arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the lantern ring 20, then the tail ends of the fastening rods 21 rotate in the embedded rings 22 and move in the lantern ring 20, then the fastening plates 23 are pushed to the positions of the electric lifting rod 1, and then the fastening plates are attached to the outer surface of the electric lifting rod 1, so that the stability of installation of the comprehensive plate 13 and the electric lifting rod 1 can be improved;
s5, a worker places the detector at the center of the working plate 15, then starts two groups of micro electric push rods 17, and drives the two groups of micro electric push rods 17 to correspondingly extend outwards so as to drive a clamping plate 18 arranged at one end of each micro electric push rod 17 to move towards the position where the detector is located, and simultaneously a jogging block 33 arranged at the bottom of each clamping plate 18 moves in the groove 32 until the outer surfaces of the two groups of clamping plates 18 are tightly attached to the outer surface of the detector, and then stops the operation of the micro electric push rods 17;
s6, in the use process of the detector, a worker applies a pulling force to one side towards the folding shielding shed 26, and then the folding shielding shed 26 is fully unfolded and shielded above the detector.
Working principle: before the device is used, a rotating force in a set direction is required to be applied to the square connecting block 3, then the square connecting block 3 moves up and down on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 2 according to the direction of the applied rotating force, so that the distance between the square connecting block 3 and the ground is adjusted, at the moment, all parts mounted on the outer surface of the square connecting block 3 move up and down, then the four groups of support rods 7 are propped up, at the moment, the bottom plate 9 mounted below the four groups of support rods 7 in a propped state is positioned on the ground in the same horizontal plane with the pulley 28, then the device is placed on the ground in the set area, then the four groups of micro motors 10 are started, the output shafts of the micro motors can drive the drill rods 12 to rotate towards the set direction, the drill rods 12 are driven to drill towards the position below the ground until the bottom of the bottom plate 9 is contacted with the ground, at the moment, the positions where the four groups of the bottom plate 9 and the ground are mutually contacted can be kept unchanged, then the stability of the device can be guaranteed to a certain extent, after the mapping instrument is placed on the working plate 15, the two groups of micro electric push rods 17 are correspondingly stretched out, so that a clamping plate 18 mounted at one end of the micro push rods 17 is driven to move towards the position of the detection instrument, and the detection instrument is blocked up, and the detection instrument is used for completely stretching the detection instrument.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. High survey and drawing support of stability for geological survey, including electric lift pole (1), screw sleeve (2), square joint piece (3) and fixed plate (4), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the electric lifting rod (1) is provided with a threaded sleeve (2);
The outer surface of the threaded sleeve (2) is provided with a square connecting block (3), and the front surface, the back surface and the outer walls of two sides of the square connecting block (3) are provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing plates (4);
The four groups of fixing plates (4) are respectively provided with a round rod (5) in a penetrating mode on the outer wall of one side, one ends of the four groups of round rods (5) respectively penetrate through the interiors of the other four groups of fixing plates (4), the outer surfaces of the round rods (5) are provided with movable sleeves (6), the bottoms of the movable sleeves (6) are provided with supporting rods (7), the bottoms of the supporting rods (7) are provided with inclined blocks (8), the bottoms of the inclined blocks (8) are provided with bottom plates (9), the tops of the bottom plates (9) are provided with micro motors (10) and protective cylinders (11), the micro motors (10) are located in the protective cylinders (11), the output ends of the micro motors (10) are provided with drill rods (12) through shafts, and the drill rods (12) are located below the bottom plates (9);
The top of the electric lifting rod (1) is provided with a comprehensive plate (13), the top of the comprehensive plate (13) is provided with a plurality of groups of buffer springs (14) which are uniformly arranged, the top of each group of buffer springs (14) is provided with a working plate (15), the top of each working plate (15) is provided with two groups of combined plates (16) which are arranged side by side, one side outer wall of each combined plate (16) is provided with a miniature electric push rod (17) in a penetrating way, and one end of each miniature electric push rod (17) is provided with a clamping plate (18);
Four groups of inclined rods (19) which are square in arrangement are arranged at the bottom of the comprehensive plate (13), a lantern ring (20) is arranged at one end of each of the four groups of inclined rods (19), the lantern ring (20) surrounds the outer side of the electric lifting rod (1), fastening rods (21) are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of each lantern ring (20), embedded rings (22) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of fastening rods (21), fastening plates (23) are arranged on the back surface of one group of embedded rings (22) and the front surface of the other group of embedded rings (22), and the outer walls of the fastening plates (23) are attached to the outer surfaces of the electric lifting rods (1);
Four groups of vertical rods (24) which are uniformly arranged are arranged at the top of the working plate (15), steel wire ropes (25) are arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the vertical rods (24) which are arranged front and back, one ends of the two groups of steel wire ropes (25) are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the other two groups of vertical rods (24), and folding shielding sheds (26) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of steel wire ropes (25).
2. A high stability mapping stent for geological mapping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of electric lifting rod (1) is installed base (27), pulley (28) are installed to the bottom of base (27).
3. A high stability mapping stent for geological mapping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric lifting rod is characterized in that a fixing ring (29) is arranged on the outer surface of the electric lifting rod (1), four groups of lock catches (30) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the outer surface of the fixing ring (29), connecting ropes (31) are arranged on the outer walls of the four groups of lock catches (30), and one ends of the four groups of connecting ropes (31) are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the four groups of supporting rods (7).
4. A high stability mapping stent for geological mapping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of working plate (15) is provided with recess (32) that two sets of front and back arranged, two sets of gomphosis piece (33) that two sets of front and back arranged are all installed to the bottom of composition board (16), and the bottom of gomphosis piece (33) is laminated with the diapire of recess (32), two sets of fixed cover (34) are all installed to the surface of miniature electricity push rod (17), and two sets of one side outer wall of fixed cover (34) is laminated with the outer wall of two sets of composition boards (16) respectively.
5. A high stability mapping stent for geological mapping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the comprehensive plate (13) is provided with a handle (35).
6. The method of using a highly stable mapping scaffold for geological mapping according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the working steps of the mapping scaffold are as follows:
S1, after a worker holds a handle (35), pushing force is applied to the whole equipment, then the pushing force is downwards transmitted to the position where a pulley (28) is located, and then the whole equipment is driven to move to a set position;
S2, a worker applies a rotating force in a set direction to the square connecting block (3), and then the worker moves up and down on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (2) according to the direction of the applied rotating force so as to adjust the distance between the square connecting block (3) and the ground, and all parts mounted on the outer surface of the square connecting block (3) move up and down;
S3, a worker applies a rotating force to the four groups of support rods (7) until the four groups of connecting ropes (31) are in a straight state, namely, the rotating force is stopped, then the rotating force is transmitted to the position where the movable sleeve (6) is located, the rotating force is caused to rotate on the outer surface of the round rod (5), then the included angle between the support rods (7) and the electric lifting rod (1) is changed, the equipment is placed on the ground at a set position, the bottom of the drill rod (12) is caused to contact the ground, then the micro motor (10) is started, the output shaft of the micro motor can drive the drill rod (12) to rotate towards the set direction, the drill rod (12) is driven to drill towards the position below the ground, and the operation of the micro motor (10) is stopped until the bottom of the bottom plate (9) contacts the ground;
S4, starting the electric lifting rod (1) by a worker according to actual needs to enable the electric lifting rod to correspondingly perform up-down expansion operation, then driving the comprehensive plate (13) and parts above the comprehensive plate to move up and down, enabling the lantern ring (20) to move up and down on the outer surface of the electric lifting rod (1) under the driving of the inclined rod (19), applying rotating force in a set direction to two groups of fastening rods (21) arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the lantern ring (20) after the integral height of the equipment is determined, enabling the tail end of the fastening rod (21) to move towards the inside of the lantern ring (20) while rotating in the embedded ring (22), pushing the fastening plate (23) to the position of the electric lifting rod (1), enabling the fastening plate to be attached to the outer surface of the electric lifting rod (1), and improving the installation stability of the comprehensive plate (13) and the electric lifting rod (1);
S5, a worker places the detector at the center of the working plate (15), then starts two groups of miniature electric push rods (17), and drives the two groups of miniature electric push rods (17) to correspondingly extend outwards so as to drive a clamping plate (18) arranged at one end of the miniature electric push rods (17) to move towards the position where the detector is located, and meanwhile, a jogging block (33) arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate (18) moves in the groove (32) until the outer surfaces of the two groups of clamping plates (18) are tightly attached to the outer surface of the detector, and then the running of the miniature electric push rods (17) is stopped;
s6, in the use process of the detector, a worker applies a pulling force towards one side to the folding shielding shed (26), and then the folding shielding shed (26) is fully unfolded and shielded above the detector.
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| CN202111645756.8A CN114198620B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | High survey and drawing support of stability for geological survey |
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