CN114198059B - Soil and rock drilling dirt removing device and using method - Google Patents

Soil and rock drilling dirt removing device and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114198059B
CN114198059B CN202111528392.5A CN202111528392A CN114198059B CN 114198059 B CN114198059 B CN 114198059B CN 202111528392 A CN202111528392 A CN 202111528392A CN 114198059 B CN114198059 B CN 114198059B
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unit
cleaning
brush
pipe
connecting rod
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CN114198059A (en
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吕祥锋
李参天
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B37/00Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/002Survey of boreholes or wells by visual inspection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil and rock drilling dirt removing device and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises a high-pressure unit, a control unit, a connecting unit and a cleaning unit; the high-pressure unit is used for providing power for the sweeping unit; the control unit is used for controlling the cleaning action of the cleaning unit; the cleaning unit is used for cleaning the rock-soil drill hole wall. The inner wall of the drill hole is cleaned in a rotating brush mode, so that the cleaning is more uniform and thorough, and dust on the wall of the hole is easier to fall off, so that the cleaning effect is enhanced; the high-definition camera is arranged to realize visualization work, so that the accuracy and the pertinence are higher, and quick cleaning is realized; the replacement of the rubber tube with the leakage net can realize the extraction of accumulated water in the hole; the invention integrates blowing-sweeping-sucking functions, overcomes the defects of heavy load, complex operation process and the like of the traditional cleaning device and has higher practicability.

Description

Soil and rock drilling dirt removing device and using method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of underground engineering machinery, in particular to a soil and rock drilling dirt removing device and a using method thereof.
Background
In the construction process of constructional engineering and highway engineering, the problems that the geological condition of underground rock-soil bodies in construction areas seriously affects the quality of construction engineering and the like exist, the problems of uneven settlement and road surface collapse of a plurality of buildings occur, and serious threats are generated to internal personnel and passing pedestrians of the buildings. Before construction, on-site drilling exploration is needed, underground diseases are accurately known, and therefore corresponding treatment measures are taken.
Survey the in-process at drilling, dust in the drilling, ponding is serious to inside image influence, how thoroughly to clear up the inside filth of drilling is the problem that is difficult to comprehensively solve always, current clear hole mode is to adopt the leading-in high-pressure gas of rubber tube to blow clear drilling inner wall floating dust, insert the brush and take out repeatedly and insert a lot of clearance and just can reach the effect extracting the rubber tube, and often meet the rubber tube and block and the unable accurate hole bottom scheduling problem that reaches in the rock crack cleaning process, and the hole internal situation can't be observed to the inside dark of drilling, need correct many times at this in-process, and complex operation, waste time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a rock-soil drilling dirt removing device and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of heavy cleaning device, complex operation process and the like in the prior art.
The above technical object of the present invention will be achieved by the following technical means.
A rock soil drilling dirt removing device comprises a high-pressure unit, a control unit, a connecting unit and a cleaning unit;
the high-pressure unit is used for providing power for the sweeping unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the cleaning action of the cleaning unit;
the cleaning unit is used for cleaning the rock-soil drill hole wall;
the end part of the upper end of the connecting unit is provided with an air inlet valve and a data wire hole, the air inlet valve is connected with the high-pressure unit, and the data wire hole is connected with the control unit; the lower end of the connecting unit is connected with the upper end of the cleaning unit.
In accordance with the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, there is further provided an implementation manner, in which the connecting unit is a hollow connecting rod, and a handheld grip and a gripping section are disposed on the hollow connecting rod, and the handheld grip is disposed near an upper end of the hollow connecting rod; the holding section is arranged at a certain distance from the lower end of the hollow connecting rod.
The above aspect and any possible implementation manner further provide an implementation manner, in which the cleaning unit is a brush tube, a sleeve is coaxially disposed inside the brush tube, and a fan is disposed between an inner wall of the brush tube and an outer wall of the sleeve.
The above aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, further comprising an image acquisition unit and a water pumping unit, wherein the image acquisition unit is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve and is used for detecting dust in the rock-soil drill hole.
In the aspect and any possible implementation manner described above, an implementation manner is further provided, in which the image acquisition unit is a high-definition camera with a light source, and is connected to the control unit through a data connection line; the water pumping unit is a rubber pipe with a filter screen.
In one embodiment, the control unit is a handheld display device, and the high pressure unit is a high pressure air pump.
In the aspect and any possible implementation manner described above, an implementation manner is further provided, in which the hollow connecting pipe is connected to the brush pipe by a bearing, an outer side of the bearing is attached to an inner wall of the connecting pipe, an inner side of the bearing is attached to an outer side of the brush pipe, and the brush pipe and the hollow connecting pipe rotate relatively via the bearing.
There is further provided in accordance with any one of the above aspects and possible implementations an implementation in which a plurality of hollow elongated tubes are also provided between the hollow connecting rod and the brush tube.
The above aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation where the brush tube has a diameter of between 50-100mm or 100-150mm and the cannula has a diameter of between 20-30 mm.
The invention also provides an operation method of the soil and rock drilling dirt removing device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, observing the drilling condition, counting the diameter and the hole depth of the drilling hole and judging whether water is accumulated or not;
s2, selecting brush pipes with proper sizes and hollow lengthening pipes with corresponding sections according to statistical conditions to meet the requirement that the brush pipes reach the bottoms of the drilled holes;
s3, installing a high-definition camera with a light source and a rubber pipe with a leakage net on a corresponding clamping position at the circular table end part of the brush pipe;
s4, enabling the data wire and the rubber tube to penetrate through the data wire hole in the end part of the hollow connecting rod, and then assembling the hairbrush tube, the hollow lengthening tube and the hollow connecting rod;
s5, connecting the data line with corresponding handheld display equipment, connecting the rubber pipe with the leakage net with a corresponding water pump, connecting the high-pressure air pump with an air inlet valve, testing after assembly is completed, and carrying out the next step if the test is normal;
s6, opening the handheld display device, inserting the brush pipe downwards into the drill hole to be cleaned until the bottom of the hole, cleaning, disassembling the cleaning device after cleaning, and arranging and storing.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects
According to the rock-soil drilling hole dirt removing device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the drilling hole is cleaned in a rotating brush mode, so that the cleaning is more uniform and thorough, and dust on the wall of the drilling hole is more easily fallen off, so that the cleaning effect is enhanced; the high-definition camera is arranged to realize visualization work, so that the accuracy and the pertinence are higher, and quick cleaning is realized; the replacement of the rubber tube with the leakage net can realize the extraction of accumulated water in the hole; the invention integrates blowing-sweeping-sucking functions, overcomes the defects of heavy load, complex operation process and the like of the traditional cleaning device and has higher practicability.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil and rock drilling dirt removing device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a brush tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hollow connecting rod; 2. an intake valve; 3. a hand-held grip; 4. a holding section; 5. the connecting rod is connected with the bearing of the brush pipe; 6. a connecting rod and brush tube connecting section; 7. a brush tube; 7-1, fan blades in the brush pipe; 7-2, a circular truncated cone-shaped end part of the brush pipe; 7-3, a small-size sleeve in the brush pipe in the axial direction; 8. a data line hole 9-1, a high-definition camera with a light source; 9-2, a rubber pipe with a leakage net.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the soil and rock drilling dirt removing device comprises a high-voltage unit, a control unit, a connecting unit, a cleaning unit and an image acquisition unit;
the high-pressure unit is used for providing power for the sweeping unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the cleaning action of the cleaning unit;
the cleaning unit is used for cleaning the rock-soil drilling wall;
the image acquisition unit is used for detecting dust in the rock-soil drill hole;
the end part of the upper end of the connecting unit is provided with an air inlet valve and a data wire hole, the air inlet valve is connected with the high-voltage unit, and the data wire hole is connected with the control unit; the lower end of the connecting unit is connected with the upper end of the cleaning unit.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the high-pressure unit adopts a high-pressure air pump, the control unit adopts a handheld display device, the connecting unit adopts a hollow connecting rod 1, the cleaning unit adopts a brush tube 7, and the image acquisition unit is realized by adopting a high-definition camera with a light source.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the invention, the brush tube 7 is coaxially sleeved with the hollow connecting rod 1, the middle part of the brush tube is connected with the extension rod for prolonged use, a plurality of bearings 5 are adopted for connection, the outer side of each bearing 5 is attached to the inner wall of the hollow connecting rod 1, the inner side of each bearing 5 is attached to the outer side of the brush tube 7, high-pressure air flows into a gap between the outer wall of the brush tube 7 and the small-size sleeve 7-3 through the hollow connecting rod 1, fan blades in the gap receive the air flow driving force to generate a rotating force to drive the brush tube 7 to rotate, and the brush tube 7 and the hollow connecting rod 1 can generate relative rotation through the bearings 5.
The top of cavity connecting rod 1 is equipped with admission valve 2, and it is connected with high compression pump to be provided with the admission valve above, and the circumference outside of brush pipe 7 is provided with the brush, adopts parallel brush, also can adopt spiral brush, and rotatory in-process can take the dust out, certainly can also adopt other modes. A small-size sleeve 7-3 is arranged at the inner axis of the brush tube 7 and is used for penetrating through a camera data line and a rubber tube with a leakage net; the front end of the brush tube 7 is arranged to be a round table shape with holes on the periphery, the center of the plane of the front end of the round table is provided with two clamping positions for installing a high-definition camera 9-1 with a light source and a rubber tube 9-2 with a leakage net, and the plane of the front end is arranged to be transparent and used for transmitting light so that the camera can observe the conditions in the hole and prevent the high-definition camera from directly contacting rock soil in the hole, so that the camera is protected; the periphery of the circular truncated cone shape of the end part of the hairbrush pipe is provided with a plurality of holes, the inner wall of the circular truncated cone shape of the end part of the hairbrush pipe is adhered with a layer of geotextile, the geotextile is used for filtering silt to prevent the silt from entering the hairbrush pipe 7 and facilitating accumulated water to flow in and air flow to be output, a high-definition camera 9-1 with a light source is connected with a data line, the data line penetrates through a data line hole 8 of the hollow connecting rod 1 to be connected with a handheld display device, and in the cleaning process, a worker can clearly see the dust accumulation condition of the inner wall of the drilled hole through the camera, and the cleaning of the dirt removing device is controlled according to the dust removing amount of the inner wall of the drilled hole, so that visual work is realized; the rubber pipe 9-2 with the leaking net is used for connecting the rubber pipe with the leaking net with a water suction pump to pump out water in the drill hole when the handheld display device finds that the water is accumulated in the drill hole through the camera, and therefore the accumulated water in the drill hole is removed.
The fan blades are respectively arranged at the front end and the tail end part between the inner wall of the brush pipe 7 and the small-size sleeve 7-3, the blades are multiple and are uniformly distributed along the annular direction of the inner wall of the brush pipe 7, gaps are reserved between the adjacent blades for smooth passing of air flow, the air flow provided by the high-pressure air pump flows into the gaps between the outer wall of the brush pipe 7 and the small-size sleeve 7-3 after passing through the hollow connecting rod 1, the blades in the gaps receive the driving force of the air flow to generate rotating force to drive the brush pipe to rotate, and therefore the inner wall of a drilled hole is cleaned.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hollow connecting rod 1 is provided with a hand grip 3 and a holding section 4; the handheld grip 3 is arranged close to the upper end of the hollow connecting rod 1; the section 4 that grips sets up apart from the lower extreme certain distance department of cavity connecting rod 1, this kind of mode of setting makes things convenient for the staff to use when cleaning perpendicularly and level when cleaning the drilling inner wall.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hollow connecting rod 1 is sleeved on the outer ring of the brush tube 7 in the axial direction, and a gap between the inner wall of the hollow connecting rod 1 and the outer wall of the brush tube 7 is sealed by a rubber sealing ring, so as to prevent the air leakage.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the hollow connecting rod 1 and the brush tube 7 are connected by using the bearing 5, the outer side of the bearing 5 is attached to the inner wall of the hollow connecting rod 1, the inner side of the bearing 5 is attached to the outer side of the brush tube 7, the fan blade receives the driving force of the air flow to generate a rotating force to drive the brush tube 7 to rotate, and the brush tube 7 and the hollow connecting rod 1 can generate relative rotation through the bearing 5.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the end portion air inlet valve 2 of the hollow connecting rod is a quick release joint for a pressure type air pipe, so as to achieve quick assembly and good air tightness.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the brush tube 7 and the hollow connecting rod 1 can be connected to a plurality of hollow extension tubes, so as to extend the length of the contamination removing device, and the length of the contamination removing device is selected according to the length of the drill hole, so that the length of the contamination removing device can be changed according to the length of the drill hole, and the inner wall of the drill hole can be cleaned.
Preferably, the diameter of the brush tube 7 in the embodiment of the invention is between 50-100mm or 100-150mm, specifically, the diameter of the brush tube 7 is provided with a plurality of drilling holes with sizes of 50mm, 80mm, 100mm and 120mm suitable for various drilling hole diameters, and the brush tubes 7 with different diameters can be selected according to the drilling hole diameters. The inner diameter of a small-size sleeve 7-3 sleeved on the axis of the brush tube is 20-30mm, the inner diameter of the small-size sleeve 7-3 is 25mm, the inner diameter is enough to allow a data line of a high-definition camera and a rubber tube with a leakage net to pass through, and a gap as large as possible is provided between the outer wall of the brush tube and the outer wall of the small-size sleeve for installing fan blades.
The invention also provides a use method of the soil and rock drilling dirt removing device, which comprises the following use steps:
step one, observing the drilling condition of a detection area, counting the diameter and the depth of a drilled hole, and simply judging whether water is accumulated or not;
selecting a brush tube 7 with a proper size and hollow lengthening tubes with corresponding sections according to the statistical condition to meet the requirement of drilling the hole bottom;
thirdly, installing a high-definition camera 9-1 with a light source and a rubber tube 9-2 with a leakage net on a corresponding clamping position of the circular table-shaped end part 7-2 of the brush tube, and enabling the data wire and the rubber tube to penetrate through the small-size sleeve 7-3 and then penetrate through the installed prolonged hollow lengthening tube if needed;
fourthly, the data wire and the rubber tube penetrate through a data wire hole 8 at the end part of the hollow connecting rod 1, and then the hairbrush tube 7, the lengthened hollow lengthening tube and the hollow connecting rod 1 are assembled;
connecting the data line with corresponding handheld display equipment, connecting the rubber tube 9-2 with the screen with the corresponding water pump, connecting the high-pressure air pump with the air inlet valve 2 at the end part of the hollow connecting rod, testing whether the high-definition camera and the light source work normally after assembly is finished, displaying whether the handheld display equipment is normal or not, detecting whether the water pump works normally or not and whether the high-pressure air pump works normally or not by the handheld display equipment, detecting whether the rotation of the hairbrush tube is normal or not after high-pressure air flow is input, and preparing to clean the inner wall of the hole after the functions are detected to be correct, wherein the inner wall of the hole needs to be repaired if the functions are abnormal;
and step six, firstly, opening the handheld display device, inserting the hairbrush pipe 7 which is checked to be correct downwards into the drilled hole to be cleaned, observing the actual situation in the drilled hole in the process until the bottom of the drilled hole is cleaned, disassembling the cleaning device and cleaning the cleaned drilled hole after cleaning, and arranging and storing the cleaned hairbrush pipe.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the step six is further performed by:
seventhly, after the hairbrush pipe 7 reaches the bottom of the hole, if water is accumulated in the hole, a water suction pump needs to be started to work, and cleaning work is carried out after the water is drained;
step eight, cleaning the drilled holes in an order from inside to outside, opening a high-pressure air pump after accumulated water is pumped, inputting high-pressure air flow into a hollow connecting rod 1, then enabling the high-pressure air flow to enter a gap between the outer wall of a brush pipe 7 and the outer wall of a small-size sleeve 7-3, and then giving a driving force to a fan blade 7-2 in the gap, wherein the blade generates a rotating force to drive the brush pipe to start rotating, holding the hollow connecting rod 1 still, enabling the brush pipe 7 to be connected with the hollow connecting rod 1 through a bearing, so that the brush pipe 7 can generate relative rotating work to clean dirt on the inner wall of the hole, observing the cleanness degree in the hole of the display equipment, and gradually pulling out the brush pipe to clean the next stage after satisfaction until all the holes are cleaned;
and step nine, disassembling the cleaning device and cleaning, and finishing and storing after the drilling hole is cleaned.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, and is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, and that the invention is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the invention as expressed in the above teachings or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A rock soil drilling dirt removing device is characterized by comprising a high-pressure unit, a control unit, a connecting unit and a cleaning unit;
the high-pressure unit is used for providing power for the sweeping unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the cleaning action of the cleaning unit;
the cleaning unit is used for cleaning the rock-soil drilling wall;
the end part of the upper end of the connecting unit is provided with an air inlet valve and a data wire hole, the air inlet valve is connected with the high-pressure unit, and the data wire hole is connected with the control unit; the lower end of the connecting unit is connected with the upper end of the cleaning unit;
the cleaning unit is a brush tube, a small-size sleeve, an image acquisition unit and a water pumping unit are coaxially arranged in the brush tube, and the image acquisition unit and the water pumping unit are arranged at the lower end part of the sleeve;
the water pumping unit is a rubber pipe with a leaking net;
the sleeve is used for penetrating through the data line and the rubber tube with the leakage net;
the front end of the brush tube is a circular truncated cone with holes on the periphery, and the center of the plane of the front end of the circular truncated cone is provided with two clamping positions for mounting the high-definition camera with the light source and the rubber tube with the screen;
the connecting unit is a hollow connecting rod, a handheld grip and a holding section are arranged on the hollow connecting rod, and the handheld grip is arranged close to the upper end of the hollow connecting rod; the holding section is arranged at a certain distance from the lower end of the hollow connecting rod;
the control unit is a handheld display device, and the high-pressure unit is a high-pressure air pump;
a plurality of hollow lengthening pipes are arranged between the hollow connecting rod and the hairbrush pipe.
2. The soil and rock drilling dirt removing device according to claim 1, wherein a fan is arranged between the inner wall of the brush pipe and the outer wall of the sleeve.
3. The soil and rock drilling dirt removing device of claim 2, wherein the image acquisition unit is used for detecting dust in the soil and rock drilling hole.
4. The soil and rock drilling dirt removing device according to claim 3, wherein the hollow connecting rod is connected with the brush pipe through a bearing, the outer side of the bearing is attached to the inner wall of the hollow connecting rod, the inner side of the bearing is attached to the outer side of the brush pipe, and the brush pipe and the hollow connecting rod rotate relatively through the bearing.
5. The soil drilling dirt removing device for rock and soil of claim 2, wherein the diameter of the brush pipe is 50-100mm or 100-150mm, and the diameter of the sleeve pipe is 20-30 mm.
6. The operation method of the soil and rock drilling dirt removing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, observing the drilling condition, counting the diameter and the hole depth of the drilling hole and judging whether water is accumulated or not;
s2, selecting brush pipes with proper sizes and hollow lengthening pipes with corresponding sections according to statistical conditions to meet the requirement that the brush pipes reach the bottoms of the drilled holes;
s3, installing a high-definition camera with a light source and a rubber pipe with a leakage net on a corresponding clamping position at the circular table end part of the brush pipe;
s4, enabling the data wire and the rubber pipe with the leakage net to penetrate through the data wire hole in the end part of the hollow connecting rod, and then assembling the hairbrush pipe, the hollow lengthening pipe and the hollow connecting rod;
s5, connecting the data line with corresponding handheld display equipment, connecting the rubber pipe with the leakage net with a corresponding water pump, connecting the high-pressure air pump with an air inlet valve, testing after assembly is completed, and carrying out the next step if the test is normal;
s6, opening the handheld display device, inserting the brush pipe downwards into the drill hole to be cleaned until the bottom of the hole is cleaned, disassembling the cleaning unit and cleaning, and sorting and storing the cleaning unit after cleaning;
wherein the S6 includes:
s61, after the brush tube reaches the bottom of the hole, if accumulated water exists in the hole, a water suction pump needs to be started to work, and the accumulated water is drained and then is cleaned;
s62, cleaning the drilled holes in an inside-to-outside sequence, opening a high-pressure air pump after accumulated water is pumped, inputting high-pressure air flow into a gap between the inner wall of the brush pipe and the outer wall of the small-size sleeve after the high-pressure air flow enters the hollow connecting rod, giving a fan blade driving force in the gap, enabling the fan blade to generate a rotating force to drive the brush pipe to start rotating, enabling the hollow connecting rod to be static, connecting the brush pipe with the hollow connecting rod through a bearing, cleaning dirt on the inner wall of the hole through relative rotating work generated by the brush pipe, observing the cleanness degree of the hole of the handheld display equipment at the same time, and gradually pulling out the brush pipe to clean the next stage after satisfaction until all the holes are cleaned completely.
CN202111528392.5A 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Soil and rock drilling dirt removing device and using method Active CN114198059B (en)

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CN114888977B (en) * 2022-05-09 2024-04-05 黑龙江省水利水电集团有限公司 Drilling device for large stone block broken stone in road construction

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CN213316380U (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-06-01 腾骏(唐山)轨道交通设备有限公司 Double-handle drilling cleaning device

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CN106320510A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-01-11 湖南奇思环保设备制造有限公司 Drain device and deep well dredging grab bucket loader
CN106493131A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-15 广东齐创科技投资管理有限公司 Clean flexible axle, pipe-line purging system and pipe-line purging method
CN213316380U (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-06-01 腾骏(唐山)轨道交通设备有限公司 Double-handle drilling cleaning device

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