CN114197559A - Ditch moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Ditch moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114197559A
CN114197559A CN202111526864.3A CN202111526864A CN114197559A CN 114197559 A CN114197559 A CN 114197559A CN 202111526864 A CN202111526864 A CN 202111526864A CN 114197559 A CN114197559 A CN 114197559A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
branch
guide rail
ditch
translation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111526864.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114197559B (en
Inventor
杜丽丽
朱永伟
王鹏毅
李文文
宋艳伟
耿亮亮
张振听
雷金璐
吴金伟
万梦洋
朱川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202111526864.3A priority Critical patent/CN114197559B/en
Publication of CN114197559A publication Critical patent/CN114197559A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114197559B publication Critical patent/CN114197559B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/282—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Abstract

The invention relates to a canal moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a translation guide rail, a telescopic vertical pipe, a cleaning roller and a driving assembly, wherein the telescopic vertical pipe and the translation guide rail are vertically arranged and move along the translation guide rail, the cleaning roller is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the telescopic vertical pipe, the telescopic vertical pipe comprises a plurality of vertical pipes which are hermetically and slidably sleeved, the lower end of the vertical pipe positioned at the outermost side is sealed and transversely provided with a roller frame, two ends of the roller frame are respectively provided with a shell-shaped power bin, the cleaning roller comprises a roller shaft and a roller cage, the roller cage is coaxially and fixedly sleeved in the middle of the roller shaft, the driving assembly comprises a submersible pump, and the water outlet end of the submersible pump is respectively communicated to the lower part of the vertical pipe positioned at the outermost side and the upper parts of the two power bins. The invention aims to solve or at least reduce the problem that the prior ditch is time-consuming and labor-consuming to clean, and provides a ditch moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

Description

Ditch moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a canal moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The water for field irrigation mostly adopts river water, and in order to better utilize the river water, excavate a lot of artifical canals and guide the river water in the farmland planting scope, guide the river water to the crop through artifical canal, artifical canal design is according to system engineering overall arrangement and engineering standard, confirm field canal degree of depth and interval, and the analysis calculates the flow, water level, section size and the engineering volume of drainage channels and buildings at different levels, artifical canal is mostly trapezoidal canal at present, and canal bottom and both sides limit are covered by the concrete and are built, prevent the loss of river water. When the ditch is used for a long time, plants such as moss can be overgrown on trapezoidal ditch bottom and both sides limit, if the unscheduled clearance moss influences the normal operating of water pump for the irrigation of farmland, probably leads to the jam of water pump, and when people stood on trapezoidal ditch both sides in addition, the moss on the ditch side can lead to the people to slide very easily, can lead to the people to fall into the river in this way, causes the incident. When the ditch is cleaned, workers need to use a special tool to go down to the bottom of the ditch for cleaning, the cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and a great potential safety hazard exists; also have to use equipment to drive the scraper blade and rotate and hang the moss, but the canal bottom surface height state can not be very regular, causes the scraper blade damage easily, influences the clearance effect, still can cause equipment to damage when serious, consequently urgently needs a novel ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering to solve above problem of proposing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, solve or at least reduce the problem that the prior ditch is time-consuming and labor-consuming to clean, and provide a ditch moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a ditch moss removing device for hydraulic engineering is mounted on a truck, the truck is located on one side of a ditch and moves along the ditch, the ditch moss removing device comprises a translation guide rail, a telescopic vertical pipe, a removing roller and a driving assembly, one end of the translation guide rail is rotatably connected with the truck, the other end of the translation guide rail extends to one side of the ditch far away from the truck, the telescopic vertical pipe and the translation guide rail are vertically arranged and move along the translation guide rail, and the removing roller is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the telescopic vertical pipe;
the telescopic vertical pipe comprises a plurality of vertical branch pipes which are sealed, slidably sleeved, the upper end of the vertical branch pipe positioned at the innermost side is sealed and connected to the translation guide rail, the lower end of the vertical branch pipe positioned at the outermost side is sealed and transversely provided with a roller frame, the roller frame is in a strip shape, the middle part of the roller frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic vertical pipe, and two ends of the roller frame are respectively provided with a shell-shaped power bin;
the cleaning roller comprises a roller shaft and a roller cage, the roller cage is coaxially and fixedly sleeved in the middle of the roller shaft, two ends of the roller shaft are respectively sealed, rotatably and sleeved in the two power bins, and two ends of the roller shaft are fixedly sleeved with fan blades which are positioned in the power bins;
the driving assembly comprises a submersible pump, the submersible pump is mounted on the roller frame, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is communicated to the lower portion of the vertical branch pipe located on the outermost side and the upper portions of the two power bins respectively, and a water outlet is formed in one end, far away from the power bins, of the position communicated with the submersible pump.
In order to further implement the present invention, the following technical solutions may be preferably selected:
preferably, the roller cage includes cage, scraper blade and brush board, the coaxial fixed cover of cage closes in the roller, scraper blade and brush board all fix and set up in the cage circumference outside, and scraper blade and brush board interval are crisscross to be set up.
Preferably, the end part of the section of the scraper is in a sharp angle shape, and the end part of the scraper inclines to one side far away from the rotation direction of the cleaning roller.
Preferably, the communication part of the power bin and the submersible pump is positioned at the upper part of the power bin, and the water outlet is positioned at the lower part of the power bin;
and a spray pipe is arranged between the water outlets of the two power bins, the spray pipe is in a straight pipe shape, two ends of the spray pipe are respectively communicated to the water outlets of the two power bins, a plurality of nozzles are axially arranged in an array mode on the spray pipe, and the spray directions of the nozzles are obliquely and downwards arranged.
Preferably, ditch moss cleaning device still includes flexible arm subassembly, flexible arm subassembly includes hydraulic telescoping rod and rotary column, the vertical setting of rotary column and rotate and set up in the truck front portion, hydraulic telescoping rod's one end and rotary column upper end are articulated, are provided with the hydraulic support pole between hydraulic telescoping rod and the rotary column.
Preferably, the translation guide rail includes the branch rail that a plurality of slip registries, hydraulic telescoping rod includes the violently branch pole that a plurality of sealed slip registries, violently divide the pole to set up with dividing rail quantity equal and one-to-one, lie in the violently branch pole in the outside and the rotary column articulated and with the branch rail fixed connection in the outside, lie in the one end that the rotary column was kept away from to the violently branch pole of inboard rather than the one end fixed connection that the rotary column was kept away from to corresponding branch rail.
Preferably, the section of the branch rail is n-shaped, the lower end of the vertical section of the branch rail is horizontally provided with inward flanges, and the upper sides of the two flanges are provided with walking chains in a translation manner;
the translation trolley is arranged in the translation guide rail and moves along the walking chains and comprises a trolley body, chain wheels and positioning blocks, the chain wheels are rotatably arranged on two sides of the trolley body, the chain wheels on two sides of the trolley body are respectively meshed with the two walking chains, the positioning blocks are positioned above the trolley body, and springs are arranged between the positioning blocks and the trolley body;
the upper end of the telescopic vertical pipe is rotatably connected to the vehicle body.
Preferably, the one end that the truck was kept away from to the translation guide rail is provided with the steady rest, the steady rest includes support body and flexible post, the support body is followed the bottom surface translation, both ends difference fixed connection is to being located the most inboard branch rail and support body about the flexible post, and the support body bottom is provided with the universal wheel.
Preferably, the steady rest is provided with chain winding mechanism, chain winding mechanism is including the winding reel, the winding reel rotates and sets up in the steady rest, and the winding reel circumference outside is provided with spiral helicine locating plate, the quantity of locating plate is two sets of, and the opposite and mutual mirror image setting of spiral direction of two sets of locating plates.
Preferably, the chain winding mechanism still includes the direction subassembly, the direction subassembly includes direction polished rod, lead screw and guide block, direction polished rod and lead screw all are on a parallel with the axis of a winding section of thick bamboo, and direction polished rod and lead screw are fixed respectively and are rotated and set up in the steady rest, lead screw includes positive thread section and anti-thread section, guide block axial sliding sleeve closes in direction polished rod and thread sleeve closes in lead screw, and the quantity of guide block is two and sets up with two walking chains respectively, and two walking chains vertical sliding sleeve respectively closes in two guide blocks, and two walking chains thread sleeve fit in positive thread section and anti-thread section respectively.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cleaning roller is provided with the translation guide rail, the telescopic vertical pipe and the cleaning roller, the cleaning roller moves along the translation guide rail along the direction vertical to the water channel, the telescopic vertical pipe enables the cleaning roller to be propped against the bottom surface of the water channel, and the truck drives the cleaning roller to move along the water channel, so that the cleaning is convenient.
The translation guide rail comprises a plurality of split rails which are sleeved in a sliding mode, and the length of the translation guide rail can be freely adjusted so as to be suitable for ditches with different widths.
The telescopic vertical pipe comprises a plurality of vertical branch pipes which are sealed, slidably sleeved and arranged, and two ends of the cleaning roller are rotatably arranged in the two power bins. During the clearance, because of the dead weight of cleaning roller, in cleaning roller and immersible pump submerged water face, the immersible pump starts and send water simultaneously in flexible standpipe and the power storehouse, and the extension after filling water in the flexible standpipe makes the cleaning roller support to the ditch bottom surface, and the rivers impact flabellum that get into the power storehouse and then drive the cleaning roller and rotate, makes the cleaning roller strike off the moss attached to the ditch bottom surface. The telescopic vertical pipe is a closed space, the power bin is provided with a water outlet, and when the power of the submersible pump is constant, the pressure in the telescopic vertical pipe is basically constant; at the initial stage of starting the submersible pump, the telescopic vertical pipe is gradually extended, the cleaning roller rotates at a low speed, when the cleaning roller is abutted to the bottom surface of the water channel, and the pressure in the telescopic vertical pipe is equal to the reaction force of the bottom surface of the water channel to the cleaning roller, water flow output by the submersible pump cannot flow to the telescopic vertical pipe and only can flow to the power bin completely, the rotating speed of the cleaning roller is increased, and the cleaning roller enters a cleaning state; when the clearance roller moves the bellying of ditch bottom surface, the reaction force of ditch bottom surface to the clearance roller is greater than the pressure in the flexible standpipe, and flexible standpipe upwards contracts, jumps the bellying back when the clearance roller, and the rivers injection of immersible pump output are flexible standpipe, and the clearance roller supports to the ditch bottom surface once more. The submersible pump drives the telescopic vertical pipe to adjust the length and clean the cleaning roller at the same time, the structure is safe and reliable, and the cleaning effect is prevented from being reduced due to the change of the topography of the bottom surface of the ditch.
The invention is provided with the translation vehicle which drives the telescopic vertical pipe and the cleaning roller to move transversely, and the translation vehicle moves along the traveling chain laid in the translation guide rail, so that the movement is reliable.
In order to ensure the stability of the state of the translation guide rail during cleaning, the invention is provided with a stabilizing frame, and two ends of the translation guide rail are respectively arranged on the truck and the stabilizing frame; in order to enable the walking chain paved in the translation guide rail to adapt to the extension and contraction of the translation guide rail, one end of the walking chain is fixed on the translation guide rail, and the other end of the walking chain is wound on the winding drum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the translation guide rail and telescoping arm assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the translation guide and stabilizer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the translation guide and stabilizer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the telescoping standpipe and the cleaning roller of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural cross-sectional view of the power cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stabilizer and a chain winding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the cleaning roll of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the configuration of the take-up spool of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the pan carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
wherein: 1-truck; 2-a translation guide rail; 3, telescoping a vertical tube; 4-cleaning the roller; 5-a roller frame; 6-a power bin; 7-a submersible pump; 8-a spray pipe; 9-hydraulic telescopic rod; 10-rotating the column; 11-hydraulic support bars; 12-a translation vehicle; 13-a walking chain; 14-a stabilizer frame; 15-winding the roll; 16-a positioning plate; 17-a guide polish rod; 18-a lead screw; 19-a guide block; 401-roller shaft; 402-a roller cage; 403-fan blades; 1201-a vehicle body; 1202-sprocket; 1203-positioning block; 1401-a frame body; 1402-telescopic column; 4021-a cage; 4022-a scraper; 4023-Brush Board.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-12, a canal moss removing device for hydraulic engineering is mounted on a truck 1, the truck 1 is located on one side of a canal and moves along the canal, the canal moss removing device comprises a translation guide rail 2, a telescopic vertical pipe 3, a cleaning roller 4 and a driving assembly, one end of the translation guide rail 2 is rotatably connected with the truck 1, the other end of the translation guide rail 2 extends to one side of the canal far away from the truck 1, the telescopic vertical pipe 3 is vertically arranged with the translation guide rail 2 and moves along the translation guide rail 2, and the cleaning roller 4 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the telescopic vertical pipe 3;
the telescopic vertical pipe 3 comprises a plurality of sealed and slidably sleeved vertical branch pipes, the upper end of the innermost vertical branch pipe is sealed and connected to the translation guide rail 2, the lower end of the outermost vertical branch pipe is sealed and transversely provided with a roller frame 5, the roller frame 5 is in a strip shape, the middle of the roller frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic vertical pipe 3, and two ends of the roller frame are respectively provided with a shell-shaped power bin 6;
the cleaning roller 4 comprises a roller shaft 401 and a roller cage 402, the roller cage 402 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved in the middle of the roller shaft 401, two ends of the roller shaft 401 are respectively sealed, rotatably sleeved in the two power bins 6, two ends of the roller shaft 401 are fixedly sleeved with fan blades 403, and the fan blades 403 are positioned in the power bins 6;
the driving assembly comprises a submersible pump 7, the submersible pump 7 is installed on the roller frame 5, the water outlet end of the submersible pump 7 is communicated to the lower portion of the vertical branch pipe located on the outermost side and the upper portions of the two power bins 6 respectively, and a water outlet is formed in one end, far away from the power bins 6, of the position communicated with the submersible pump 7.
In order to optimize the product structure, in this embodiment, the roller cage 402 includes a cage 4021, scrapers 4022, and brush plates 4023, the cage 4021 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the roller shaft 401, the scrapers 4022 and the brush plates 4023 are both fixedly disposed outside the circumference of the cage 4021, and the scrapers 4022 and the brush plates 4023 are alternately disposed.
In order to reduce damage of the blade 4022 during cleaning, the blade 4022 has a pointed cross-sectional end, and the blade 4022 has an end inclined to a side away from the rotation direction of the cleaning roller 4.
In order to improve the rotating effect and the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 4, the position where the power bin 6 is communicated with the submersible pump 7 is positioned at the upper part of the power bin 6, and the water outlet is positioned at the lower part of the power bin 6;
and a spray pipe 8 is arranged between the water outlets of the two power bins 6, the spray pipe 8 is in a straight pipe shape, two ends of the spray pipe 8 are respectively communicated to the water outlets of the two power bins 6, a plurality of nozzles are axially arranged in an array mode on the spray pipe 8, and the spray directions of the nozzles are obliquely and downwards arranged.
Ditch moss cleaning device still includes flexible arm subassembly, flexible arm subassembly includes hydraulic telescoping rod 9 and rotary column 10, the vertical setting of rotary column 10 just rotates and sets up in 1 front portions of truck, hydraulic telescoping rod 9's one end is articulated with rotary column 10 upper end, is provided with hydraulic support pole 11 between hydraulic telescoping rod 9 and the rotary column 10.
The translation guide rail 2 comprises a plurality of sliding sleeved branch rails, the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 comprises a plurality of sealed sliding sleeved transverse branch rods, the transverse branch rods and the branch rails are equal in number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the transverse branch rod positioned on the outermost side is hinged with the rotary column 10 and is fixedly connected with the outermost branch rail, and one end, far away from the rotary column 10, of the transverse branch rod positioned on the inner side is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the rotary column 10, of the corresponding branch rail, of the transverse branch rod; the section of the split rail is n-shaped, inward flanges are horizontally arranged at the lower ends of the vertical sections of the split rail, and the upper sides of the two flanges are provided with walking chains 13 in a translation manner;
a translation vehicle 12 is arranged in the translation guide rail 2, the translation vehicle 12 moves along the walking chains 13, the translation vehicle 12 comprises a vehicle body 1201, chain wheels 1202 and positioning blocks 1203, the chain wheels 1202 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the vehicle body 1201, the chain wheels 1202 on two sides of the vehicle body 1201 are respectively meshed with the two walking chains 13, the positioning blocks 1203 are located above the vehicle body 1201, and springs are arranged between the positioning blocks 1203 and the vehicle body 1201;
the upper end of the telescopic vertical pipe 3 is rotatably connected to a vehicle body 1201.
One end of the translation guide rail 2, which is far away from the truck 1, is provided with a stabilizer 14, the stabilizer 14 comprises a frame body 1401 and a telescopic column 1402, the frame body 1401 translates along the bottom surface, the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic column 1402 are respectively and fixedly connected to the innermost branch rail and the frame body 1401, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1401.
The steady rest 14 is provided with chain winding mechanism, chain winding mechanism is including receiving reel 15, receiving reel 15 rotates and sets up in steady rest 14, and the winding reel 15 circumference outside is provided with spiral helicine locating plate 16, the quantity of locating plate 16 is two sets of, and the opposite just mutual mirror image setting of spiral direction of two sets of locating plates 16.
Chain winding mechanism still includes the direction subassembly, the direction subassembly includes polished guide rod 17, lead screw 18 and guide block 19, polished guide rod 17 and lead screw 18 all are on a parallel with the axis of a winding section of thick bamboo 15, and polished guide rod 17 and lead screw 18 are fixed respectively and are rotated and set up in stabilizing frame 14, lead screw 18 includes positive thread section and anti-thread section, 19 axial sliding registries of guide block are in the polished guide rod 17 and the screw thread registries in lead screw 18, and the quantity of guide block 19 is two and sets up with two walking chains 13 respectively, and two walking chains 13 respectively longitudinal sliding registries in two guide blocks 19, and two walking chains 13 respectively the screw thread registries in positive thread section and anti-thread section.
The cleaning device is provided with a translation guide rail 2, a telescopic vertical pipe 3 and a cleaning roller 4, wherein the cleaning roller 4 moves along the translation guide rail 2 along the direction vertical to the water channel, the telescopic vertical pipe 3 enables the cleaning roller 4 to be abutted to the bottom surface of the water channel, and the truck 1 drives the cleaning device to move along the water channel, so that the cleaning device is convenient to clean.
The translation guide rail 2 comprises a plurality of sliding sleeved branch rails, and the length of the translation guide rail 2 can be freely adjusted so as to be suitable for ditches with different widths.
The telescopic vertical pipe 3 comprises a plurality of vertical branch pipes which are sealed, slidably sleeved and arranged, and two ends of the cleaning roller 4 are rotatably arranged in the two power bins 6. During the clearance, because of the dead weight of cleaning roller 4, in cleaning roller 4 and immersible pump 7 submerged water face, immersible pump 7 starts and send water simultaneously in flexible standpipe 3 and the power storehouse 6, extends after filling water in the flexible standpipe 3, makes cleaning roller 4 support to the ditch bottom surface, and the rivers that get into power storehouse 6 strike flabellum 403 and then drive cleaning roller 4 and rotate, makes cleaning roller 4 strike off the moss attached to the ditch bottom surface. The telescopic vertical pipe 3 is a closed space, the power bin 6 is provided with a water outlet, the submersible pump 7 has a constant power, and the pressure in the telescopic vertical pipe 3 is basically constant; at the initial stage of starting the submersible pump 7, the telescopic vertical pipe 3 is gradually extended, the cleaning roller 4 rotates at a low speed, when the cleaning roller 4 is abutted to the bottom surface of the water channel and the pressure in the telescopic vertical pipe 3 is equal to the reaction force of the bottom surface of the water channel to the cleaning roller 4, water flow output by the submersible pump 7 cannot flow to the telescopic vertical pipe 3 and only can flow to the power bin 6 completely, the rotating speed of the cleaning roller 4 is increased, and the cleaning state is entered; when the cleaning roller 4 moves to the bulge of ditch bottom surface, the reaction force of the ditch bottom surface to the cleaning roller 4 is greater than the pressure in the telescopic vertical pipe 3, the telescopic vertical pipe 3 contracts upwards, after the cleaning roller 4 jumps over the bulge, the water flow output by the submersible pump 7 is injected into the telescopic vertical pipe 3, and the cleaning roller 4 supports to the ditch bottom surface again. The submersible pump 7 drives the telescopic vertical pipe 3 to adjust the length and clean the cleaning roller 4 simultaneously, the structure is safe and reliable, and the cleaning effect is prevented from being reduced due to the change of the topography of the bottom surface of the ditch.
The invention is provided with the translation vehicle 12 which drives the telescopic vertical pipe 3 and the cleaning roller 4 to move transversely, and the translation vehicle 12 moves along the walking chain 13 laid in the translation guide rail 2, so that the movement is reliable.
In order to ensure the stability of the state of the translation guide rail 2 during cleaning, the invention is provided with a stabilizing frame 14, and two ends of the translation guide rail 2 are respectively arranged on the truck 1 and the stabilizing frame 14; in order to enable the walking chain 13 laid in the translation guide rail 2 to adapt to the extension and retraction of the translation guide rail 2, one end of the walking chain 13 is fixed on the translation guide rail 2, and the other end of the walking chain is wound on the winding drum 15, when the translation guide rail 2 is extended, the winding drum 15 does not rotate actively, the walking chain 13 is automatically discharged from the winding drum 15, and when the translation guide rail 2 is retracted, the winding drum 15 rotates actively, and the walking chain 13 is wound on the winding drum 15.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A canal moss removing device for hydraulic engineering is mounted on a truck (1), the truck (1) is located on one side of a canal and moves along the canal, and is characterized in that the canal moss removing device comprises a translation guide rail (2), a telescopic vertical pipe (3), a cleaning roller (4) and a driving assembly, one end of the translation guide rail (2) is rotatably connected with the truck (1), the other end of the translation guide rail (2) extends to one side of the canal far away from the truck (1), the telescopic vertical pipe (3) and the translation guide rail (2) are vertically arranged and move along the translation guide rail (2), and the cleaning roller (4) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the telescopic vertical pipe (3);
the telescopic vertical pipe (3) comprises a plurality of sealed and slidably sleeved vertical branch pipes, the upper end of the innermost vertical branch pipe is sealed and connected to the translation guide rail (2), the lower end of the outermost vertical branch pipe is sealed and transversely provided with a roller frame (5), the roller frame (5) is in a long strip shape, the middle part of the roller frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic vertical pipe (3), and two ends of the roller frame are respectively provided with a shell-shaped power bin (6);
the cleaning roller (4) comprises a roller shaft (401) and a roller cage (402), the roller cage (402) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved in the middle of the roller shaft (401), two ends of the roller shaft (401) are respectively sealed, rotatably sleeved in the two power bins (6), two ends of the roller shaft (401) are fixedly sleeved with fan blades (403), and the fan blades (403) are positioned in the power bins (6);
the driving assembly comprises a submersible pump (7), the submersible pump (7) is installed on the roller frame (5), the water outlet end of the submersible pump (7) is communicated to the lower portion of the vertical branch pipe located on the outermost side and the upper portions of the two power bins (6) respectively, and the power bin (6) is far away from and is provided with a water outlet at one end communicated with the submersible pump (7).
2. The ditch moss removing device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the roller cage (402) comprises a cage (4021), scrapers (4022) and brush plates (4023), the cage (4021) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the roller shaft (401), the scrapers (4022) and the brush plates (4023) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the cage (4021), and the scrapers (4022) and the brush plates (4023) are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals.
3. The ditch moss removing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that the cross section end part of the scraper (4022) is in a sharp angle shape, and the end part of the scraper (4022) inclines to one side far away from the rotation direction of the cleaning roller (4).
4. The water channel moss removing device for the hydraulic engineering is characterized in that the position where the power bin (6) is communicated with the submersible pump (7) is located at the upper part of the power bin (6), and the water outlet is located at the lower part of the power bin (6);
two be provided with spray tube (8) between the outlet in power storehouse (6), spray tube (8) are the straight tube form, and spray tube (8) both ends communicate respectively to the outlet in two power storehouses (6), and spray tube (8) axial array is provided with a plurality of spouts, the jet direction slope of spout sets up downwards.
5. The canal moss removing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, further comprising a telescopic arm assembly, wherein the telescopic arm assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (9) and a rotary column (10), the rotary column (10) is vertically arranged and rotatably arranged in the front of the truck (1), one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) is hinged with the upper end of the rotary column (10), and a hydraulic support rod (11) is arranged between the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) and the rotary column (10).
6. The ditch moss removing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 5, wherein the translation guide rail (2) comprises a plurality of sliding sleeved branch rails, the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) comprises a plurality of sealing sliding sleeved cross branch rods, the cross branch rods and the branch rails are equal in number and arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the cross branch rod positioned on the outermost side is hinged with the rotary column (10) and fixedly connected with the outermost branch rail, and one end, far away from the rotary column (10), of the inner cross branch rod is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the rotary column (10), of the corresponding branch rail, of the inner cross branch rod.
7. The ditch moss removing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 6, wherein the section of the branch rail is n-shaped, inward flanges are horizontally arranged at the lower ends of the vertical sections of the branch rail, and walking chains (13) are arranged on the upper sides of the two flanges in a translation manner;
a translation vehicle (12) is arranged in the translation guide rail (2), the translation vehicle (12) moves along a walking chain (13), the translation vehicle (12) comprises a vehicle body (1201), chain wheels (1202) and positioning blocks (1203), the chain wheels (1202) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the vehicle body (1201), the chain wheels (1202) on two sides of the vehicle body (1201) are respectively meshed with the two walking chains (13), the positioning blocks (1203) are positioned above the vehicle body (1201), and springs are arranged between the positioning blocks (1203) and the vehicle body (1201);
the upper end of the telescopic vertical pipe (3) is rotatably connected to a vehicle body (1201).
8. The ditch moss removing device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, wherein a stabilizing frame (14) is arranged at one end of the translation guide rail (2) far away from the truck (1), the stabilizing frame (14) comprises a frame body (1401) and a telescopic column (1402), the frame body (1401) translates along the bottom surface, the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic column (1402) are fixedly connected to the innermost branch rail and the frame body (1401) respectively, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1401).
9. The ditch moss removing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 8, wherein the stabilizing frame (14) is provided with a chain winding mechanism, the chain winding mechanism comprises a winding drum (15), the winding drum (15) is rotatably arranged on the stabilizing frame (14), the outer side of the circumference of the winding drum (15) is provided with spiral positioning plates (16), the number of the positioning plates (16) is two, and the two groups of the positioning plates (16) have opposite spiral directions and are arranged in a mirror image manner.
10. The ditch moss removing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 9, wherein the chain rolling mechanism further comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises a guide polished rod (17), a guide screw (18) and guide blocks (19), the guide polished rod (17) and the guide screw (18) are parallel to the central axis of the rolling cylinder (15), the guide polished rod (17) and the guide screw (18) are respectively and fixedly and rotatably arranged on the stabilizing frame (14), the guide screw (18) comprises a positive thread section and a negative thread section, the guide blocks (19) are axially slidably sleeved on the guide polished rod (17) and are threadedly sleeved on the guide screw (18), the number of the guide blocks (19) is two, the guide blocks are respectively arranged with the two walking chains (13), and the two walking chains (13) are respectively and longitudinally slidably sleeved in the two guide blocks (19), the two walking chains (13) are respectively sleeved on the positive thread section and the negative thread section in a threaded manner.
CN202111526864.3A 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Canal moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering Active CN114197559B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111526864.3A CN114197559B (en) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Canal moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111526864.3A CN114197559B (en) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Canal moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114197559A true CN114197559A (en) 2022-03-18
CN114197559B CN114197559B (en) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=80653568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111526864.3A Active CN114197559B (en) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Canal moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114197559B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU3314699A (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-16 Rabsnead Pty Limited Pond waste extractor
CN203834540U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-17 付文艺 Hydraulic engineering silt discharging device
CN104067906A (en) * 2013-07-11 2014-10-01 安徽理工大学 Novel multi-purpose intelligent telescopic sprinkling irrigation vehicle and working method thereof
CN110173014A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-27 河南水利与环境职业学院 A kind of dredging device for water conservancy projects
CN112267508A (en) * 2020-09-19 2021-01-26 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 Hydraulic engineering desilting device
CN113062381A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-02 孟猛 Hydraulic engineering silt cleaning cart with classification function
CN113235688A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-10 商丘市水利建筑勘测设计院 Water conservancy desilting is admittedly type device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU3314699A (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-16 Rabsnead Pty Limited Pond waste extractor
CN104067906A (en) * 2013-07-11 2014-10-01 安徽理工大学 Novel multi-purpose intelligent telescopic sprinkling irrigation vehicle and working method thereof
CN203834540U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-17 付文艺 Hydraulic engineering silt discharging device
CN110173014A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-27 河南水利与环境职业学院 A kind of dredging device for water conservancy projects
CN112267508A (en) * 2020-09-19 2021-01-26 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 Hydraulic engineering desilting device
CN113062381A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-02 孟猛 Hydraulic engineering silt cleaning cart with classification function
CN113235688A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-10 商丘市水利建筑勘测设计院 Water conservancy desilting is admittedly type device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114197559B (en) 2023-06-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN207260226U (en) A kind of roll type south water to north canal slope sewage disposal apparatus
CN218027774U (en) Groundwater draw-out device for hydraulic engineering construction
CN114197559A (en) Ditch moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering
CN112112212A (en) Ditch moss cleaning device for hydraulic engineering
CN211558305U (en) Energy-saving municipal garden afforestation watering device
CN109220183B (en) Pump suction automatic cleaning device
CN216640527U (en) Movable rake grabbing device for dam gate decontamination
CN115821959A (en) Drainage device is used in foundation engineering construction
CN215210921U (en) Cleaning device for trash rack
CN213418046U (en) Municipal administration pipeline desilting pull throughs
CN212716749U (en) Mine underground drainage device
CN210869147U (en) Garden watering shower nozzle
CN113606106A (en) Foundation ditch drainage equipment for construction
CN114197575B (en) Underground and ground surface dual-purpose water taking device
CN219930843U (en) Environment-friendly seepage-proofing retaining dam
CN210912354U (en) Vehicle wash rack for construction
CN107268551A (en) A kind of new retaining water-saving farmland feed ditch device
CN220656904U (en) Dust collector of building engineering
CN112813760B (en) Construction structure and construction method for roadbed earthwork engineering in rainy season
CN210509627U (en) Prevent immersible pump that emptys
CN215872950U (en) Afforestation engineering's curing means
CN220908334U (en) Irrigation and water conservancy prevention of seepage ditch
CN213358202U (en) Roadbed drainage device
CN216785758U (en) Scraper track cleaning equipment
CN219908789U (en) Ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant